Examples of balcony glazing. Cold, warm, panoramic, etc.

Glazing the balcony allows you to use the additional space of the apartment in any season. High-quality double-glazed windows are a good sound and heat insulator, protecting the apartment from wind, street dust and the adverse effects of precipitation (rain and snow).

• Panoramic glazing of balconies
• Modern ideas for balcony design
• French balconies - how is it?

Description of the glazing design

Windows can be panoramic; they are most often installed on loggias. Products differ in their sizes, especially height . They can be installed from floor to ceiling and allow maximum light to pass through. Traditional products are installed on the balconies.

The difference between these models is that they must meet certain parameters. The main one is weight. It is important that the base of the balcony does not collapse under the weight of PVC products. Therefore, it is allowed to use a two-chamber double-glazed window, no more.

What is a balcony block and its photo

A balcony block is a structure consisting of a window and a balcony door. The purpose of the block is to conditionally separate the balcony (or loggia) and living areas. If the balcony block is selected correctly, it provides an optimal microclimate in the room.

The structure is part of the internal glazing, and the windows on the balcony and loggia are external.

The photo shows the glazing option:

More about PVC balcony blocks in the article at the link.

Design option 2 in harmony style

The second option does not involve combining a room with a balcony. It implies the creation of two interconnected rooms. The interior design of a room with a balcony is usually decided in such a way that harmony of space is created, and the same decorative elements and style solutions are used in both volumes.

For example, on the balcony adjacent to the bedroom you can arrange a winter garden or a soft seating area, decorated in the same color scheme as the room.

You can organize a dining area on the kitchen balcony.

Design of a balcony combined with a room

The interior of a children's room with a balcony is designed in such a way as to rationally use the space, delimiting it into zones. In this case, a sports corner, playground or place for activities is arranged on the balcony.

In any case, whether the balcony is combined with the living room, or whether it is a separate volume in which an additional zone is organized, it should first of all be glazed, insulated and interior decorated.

Is it possible to glaze with PVC frames?

External glazing of loggias and balconies is made by several types of windows.

Plastic structures are considered a very profitable option. After their installation, it becomes possible to arrange additional living space .

The glassed space easily turns into a workshop, office, mini-gym or guest room.

If the exit to this area is in the kitchen, you will get a cozy dining room.

In addition to convenience, plastic windows have all the necessary characteristics for placement on a balcony or loggia. Therefore, they are used not only in private homes, but also in public buildings.

In what cases is it not possible?

If cold glazing is planned for the area, then plastic will not work . It is better to opt for an aluminum profile.

It is also not recommended to install PVC structures on balconies in old houses, for example, over 40 years old. It simply will not withstand the load from the weight of the plastic profile and double-glazed windows.

Balcony design in an apartment: beauty in simplicity

You really don't need to have a large balcony in your apartment for it to become a personal place of privacy and relaxation that will highlight your individuality and serve as a bridge to nature. To make the arrangement pleasant, just choose a few small things and colors. It would be a good idea to create a relaxation area on the balcony by arranging garden furniture and installing the right lighting. The recipe for beautifully decorating a balcony in an apartment is really simple, since good items, optimistic colors and fragrant flowers are quite enough. Look at the photo gallery, which shows the arrangement of balconies and terraces in different styles.

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Requirements for plastic windows

The basic requirements are set out in the new GOST R 56926-2016. The document is called GOST for balcony glazing. Contains a description of all conditions and recommendations when working with translucent structures. The limits of the main parameters are also indicated. Translucent elements should easily transmit UV rays from 200 to 380 nm, as well as the visible spectrum of solar radiation.

Additional sizes and conditions are indicated in:

1. GOST 23166 - contains data on the parameters of a balcony window in an assembly.
2. GOST 30777-2001 - describes the requirements for the technical characteristics of window fittings.
3. GOST 31462 with additions - general technical conditions of protective blocks.

The documents contain a description of the classification of balcony glazing windows, requirements for translucent structures, which ensure compliance with federal laws and are important during the design work.

Specifications

Balcony structures, just like any other plastic windows, can be made to order. In this case, the dimensions of the finished product do not correspond to the standard ones.

Important aspects when choosing a window:

1. Frame. The element is attached to the opening, so their dimensions must match.
2. Sash. The design may include a different number of sashes.
3. Double-glazed window. The third important component. It traps dust, dirt, and moisture from the street, but allows light into the room.

The overall quality of plastic balcony windows depends on the characteristics of each element. It includes the ability to isolate noise up to 42 dB and stop heat loss of 0.64.

Standard models from all manufacturers have approximately the same dimensions and depend on the type of residential building.

Average dimensions of loggias:

• length from 2 m to 6 m;
• width from 1 m to 1.5 m.

The exact dimensions can only be determined by measuring the window opening.

Ways to open the doors

The most popular types for glazing balconies are tilt-and-hinged and sliding mechanisms. The first ones are mainly installed on plastic and wooden windows, the second ones - on aluminum ones, but options are also possible.

Sliding doors

Sliding systems save balcony space, do not take up space when opening, and the window sill can be used at your discretion. A special felt sealing strip around the perimeter prevents dust from getting inside and significantly softens the movement of the sashes. Good roller mechanisms can withstand a load of about 50 kg.

Glazing a balcony using a sliding mechanism can be done in 2 ways:

• alternate movable sashes with blind ones;
• make all the sashes movable, in which case you can immediately move all the windows to one and create a large open opening.

This system is easy to install and with some skills, you can install it yourself. And during operation, the windows are easy to care for; for washing, the sash can be easily removed from the runners.

Sliding balconies, mechanism diagram

Tilt and turn system for casement windows

The tilt-and-turn mechanism is installed on aluminum, metal-plastic and wooden casement windows if warm glazing of balconies is performed. This system allows you to combine fixed and opening doors, which can be opened wide or tilted vertically for ventilation.

To open the sash, you need to clear the window sill and have free space in front of the window, which is extremely inconvenient in cramped and narrow rooms.

Please note that it is recommended to install tilt-and-turn fittings on standard-sized casement windows; large sashes have significant weight and can lead to frame deformation.

Hinged plastic windows are the most practical option for glazing balconies

Varieties

There are several types of plastic structures. They differ in several characteristics.

Depending on the type of glazing, they come in two varieties:

1. Cold glazing . This is an excellent option for decorating a balcony or loggia that is not used as a living space. A single-chamber double-glazed window is suitable. Advantages: low cost, lightness and simplicity of design, protection from dust, wind and moisture. The option with removal allows you to expand the space of the balcony.
2. Insulated glazing . In this case, plastic windows are the best choice. They will allow you to maintain a comfortable temperature on your loggia or balcony even in winter frosts. Therefore, the apartment will receive additional meters of living space. The design will reliably protect from dust, noise, cold and wind. In addition to the listed advantages, the plastic profile has a presentable appearance.

According to the type of opening, the types of sashes used for glazing balconies are:

1. Deaf. Although they do not open, they are combined with other varieties.
2. Folding. The room is well ventilated.
3. Swing. They are used on loggias and balconies with a large area, as they take up a lot of space. The sash opens into the room, so the maximum width of the sash should be slightly less than the depth of the balcony. The height is also limited - the upper part of the structure is made in a blind version. High tightness and ease of maintenance.
4. Swivel and tilt. Can open in different directions. They are a combined version of folding and hinged structures.
5. Sliding. The optimal choice for narrow, small spaces. The doors do not slam shut due to drafts, but cleaning them from the outside is problematic.

For a warm look, double glazed windows should be installed.

Criterias of choice

One of the most important criteria is the choice of manufacturer. The cost of the structures will depend on the size and type of balcony. To glaze a loggia, several simple plastic windows are usually used, connecting them into one.

But balconies can be :

• U-shaped. Similar in shape to this letter. It has two side parts, which are connected by corner posts. The front part is usually equipped with opening plastic windows, and the side part is equipped with blind windows. You can also decorate this type with the “French balcony” glazing option, where the double-glazed windows are the same size as the height of the balcony.

• L-shaped. Has one side part. Here it is recommended to install a rotary sash on the front part of the balcony, a blind sash or an opening one on the side.

Italian and German companies are especially popular among manufacturers

• Rehau;
• Roto;
• Veka;
• KVE;
• Siegenia;
• Aubi, Maco;
• ALUPLAST;
• Salamander;
• G.U.;
• Winkhaus.

The Austrian manufacturer Proplex has a very good quality - it has a plant in Russia. Laoumann is a Russian company working using Austrian technology.

Let's take a closer look at each brand characteristics :

• Veka . The profile geometry is straight lines with slightly rounded corners. For glazing a balcony, the Veka Sunline 58 option is suitable - sliding glazing for a balcony/loggia. Cost from 8200 rubles.
• Rehau . Reliable products with impeccable design and high technical characteristics. Single-chamber profile from 8950 rubles, two-chamber profile from 9850 rubles.
• KVE. The product is suitable for all climate zones. The profiles are very resistant to environmental influences. Single-chamber profile from 8300 rubles, two-chamber profile from 9000 rubles
• ALUPLAST. The products are distinguished by high heat and sound insulation and special protection against burglary. An excellent solution for first floor balconies. Loggia from 16,200 rubles, balcony block from 9,050 rubles.
• Proplex. The products are designed for the Russian climate and have excellent thermal insulation properties. Balcony 2.4 m - from 13,400 rubles, 3.2 m - 13,700 rubles. Loggia 6 m - from 19,900 rubles.
• Laoumann. It produces a large line of models - from elite to budget. Balcony block from 10,500 rubles.

Ideas for a balcony in an apartment: inspiration in different styles

If you have a small balcony or terrace, you want it not only to be a place for growing flowers, but also to serve as a relaxation area, arrange the space according to a simple principle - few objects and a lot of effect.

Minimalism

A white balcony will always look fresh and neat, especially if the windows are never closed. Complete the minimalist style balcony interior with several chairs and interesting lamps. A design like this will always be relevant, so you won’t get tired of it.

Scandinavian style

Furniture in neutral colors and simple minimalist shapes. Use an ottoman or a small sofa for relaxation. Scandinavian style requires natural materials that are weather-resistant.

In a Mediterranean climate

Sometimes two or three plants are enough to create the impression of lush nature. This task can be accomplished by a small money tree located in the corner of the balcony or on the inner window sill. In this option, a great idea would be to decorate the walls and floors with wood. An interesting design will give off warmth and comfort.

Current classics

Today, some apartment owners strive for the classic design of their homes, which emanates antiquity. Carved furniture or rattan products would be most appropriate here. Choose appropriate lighting and other design elements, including antiques.

Romantic style

Arranging a balcony in a romantic style includes elegant balcony plants, interesting attributes, wooden or metal furniture, lanterns or candles. The romantic style of the balcony can evolve depending on your needs.

Arranging a balcony in an apartment is pure pleasure. In the end, you will be able to spend all your free time here, reading a book, doing handicrafts, talking with friends, watching the street. When you have a balcony, you should start by determining the style. It should be a romantic, Scandinavian or minimalist design. It is good that the location of the balcony and terrace matches the adjacent room. Check out a huge number of photo ideas for modern balconies.

Installation instructions

Before installation work begins, it is necessary to carry out preliminary preparations. It includes not only the choice of manufacturer, material, tool, but also layout. You need to decide which glazing will be installed - panoramic or window. Also decide whether the fencing will be removed or whether it will remain as a support for the frames.

Plastic windows create additional load on the slabs.

The base for fixing the plastic structures will need to be prepared. If new structures are installed to replace old ones, then you should :

1. 
   Remove the double glazed windows from the old frames. Then detach the frames.

2. Remove existing ceiling and floor coverings.
3. Remove any loose parts from the bottom and top concrete slabs. If necessary, use a hammer, only carefully.
4. Install a frame made of steel profile pipe around the perimeter. U-shaped, pipe 40 mm x 20 mm.
5. The fence should also be reinforced with a 20 mm x 20 mm profile pipe. All steel parts are secured using metal angles or welding.

1. Make formwork on load-bearing slabs, taking into account deformation, curvature and collapse of elements.
2. Pour cement mortar from a mixture of M500 or M600 into the molds.
3. Make the external cladding of the parapet. Plastic siding is recommended from inexpensive and lightweight materials. The panels must be fastened directly to the fence using self-tapping screws, plastic ties or wire.

If it is not practical to restore the old fence, it should be cut down. In its place, build a new parapet from foam concrete blocks. Be sure to check the verticality of the top and bottom plates. When raising the parapet, you need to immediately finish it.

It is best to use vinyl siding, plastic panels, and facade plaster. At this point the preparatory stage can be considered complete. It is safer and more practical to carry out insulation, floor screed and finishing work after the glazing is installed.

It is recommended to do the installation of windows yourself with a partner. This is due to the considerable weight of the structure and work at height.

The next stage is the installation of plastic structures. You will need to prepare tools and consumables :

• perforator;
• plumb line;
• hammer;
• construction level;
• mallet;
• screwdriver;
• wood hacksaw;
• mount;
• metal scissors;
• thin chisel;
• flathead and Phillips screwdrivers;
• mounting foam;
• devices for belaying at heights;
• respirator;
• gloves;
• protective glasses;
• rags;
• brush.

To work, you will also need basic skills in handling the listed tools.

Before starting glazing, you should think over and sketch the layout of the window frames. It is usually recommended to place 2 side blind structures and 1-2 opening ones in the central part on a standard balcony 3-4 m long. If you decide to glaze the side parts of the balcony, you need to plan access for cleaning them in advance.

Installation process:

1. Using a thin chisel or screwdriver, remove the glazing beads, making sure to number them according to their location.
2. Remove the double-glazed windows from the frames and put them in a safe place.
3. Remove the swing doors from their hinges.
4. Make gaskets to form technological gaps. Pine slats are best suited.
5. Insert the frame into the frame, align horizontally and vertically. To do this, use a plumb line, level and wooden spacers.
6. Drill 2 through holes on each side in the frame. deepen them into the base by 5 cm.
7. Fix the frame firmly with anchor bolts or metal screws.
8. Remove gaskets.
9. Install the removed sashes and double-glazed windows in their original places.
10. Check the functionality of all opening mechanisms. Make adjustments or adjustments if necessary.
11. Fill the technological openings with polyurethane foam. The windows should be tightly closed at this time.
12. Install canopies, ebbs, window sills.

Before installing double-glazed windows, they must be washed thoroughly, otherwise it will be much more difficult to do this after installation.

Full installation information is here.

How to glaze a balcony with your own hands

We discussed this issue in detail with step-by-step instructions in the article: “Glazing a balcony with your own hands.”

People who are used to making everything on their own can do without the help of specialists. The easiest way is to build a building from wooden beams. You will need a beam with a cross section of 5x10 cm, preferably without knots, not twisted, and well dried. Wood screws, mounting angles and plates will be useful in this work.

The necessary tools are a cordless screwdriver or electric drill, a hacksaw or a circular saw.

If there is a railing, two posts made of timber can simply be tied in the corners. Next, the beam is laid on the railing and attached with fastening angles to the vertical posts. The window blocks will be attached to this base, lying on the railing. All fastenings are conveniently carried out using screws, fastening plates and corners.

When all the window blocks are secured, you will need to use clapboard to cover the part of the balcony that remains unsheathed. If the slab is weak, the lining is replaced with corrugated sheets.

Thus, the wooden structure gradually builds up, becoming heavier and warmer. If desired, you can insulate the structure with mineral wool and cover the inside again with clapboard or hardboard. If this is not done, the mineral wool fibers will flake off and fly in the air.

Wooden profiles for glazing

They are factory-made parts for fastening wooden frames. As a rule, metal railings are not cut off when glazing. Therefore, the load-bearing parts of the structure must be shaped in such a way that they can be easily attached to existing metal parts. Then the result will look neat.

Pros and cons of glazing

A list of advantages can be compiled based on user reviews and recommendations from manufacturers of plastic structures:

1. Low thermal conductivity. No additional equipment is required to maintain a comfortable microclimate.
2. High noise insulation. This makes it possible to organize a full-fledged living room or office on the balcony.
3. Resistant to moisture and corrosion. As a result, mold does not form on the windows.
4. Long service life. This also applies to fittings.
5. Large range of models to choose from.
6. Speed ​​of work. Even self-installation will not take much time.

The disadvantages are the need for effective ventilation of the room and the possibility of destruction of the base if the weight of the structure is incorrectly calculated.

Window opening systems

In this article we are looking at sliding aluminum windows, but this interior element can be opened in several other ways. This has its advantage, since you can add zest to the interior of your balcony by adding different variations. In total, there are 5 door options that open in completely different ways. So, types of opening windows on the balcony:

• swing - the most popular option, which is used everywhere;
• sliding or sliding – the door rolls to the side;
• folding or “accordion” - allows you to fold the doors like an accordion, which looks very unusual;
• pendulum - a cold version of doors, installed only in places where there is a flow of a large number of people;
• revolving - installed at the airport, administration or school, not suitable for a private home because it is too complicated and expensive.

In this simple way, it turns out that only the first 3 options can be installed in the house: hinged, sliding and folding. But the first option is already pretty boring, because everyone is familiar with it and it’s not so interesting anymore. Therefore, I recommend considering a sliding or “accordion” opening option. True, these types have a couple of disadvantages: the complexity of installation and the high cost of materials and necessary elements. Let's continue to look at aluminum sliding windows.

Reviews about the application

Real users highlight these advantages:

• high quality products;
• saving space on the loggia and balcony when installing sliding structures;
• smooth sliding;
• attractive appearance.

Minuses:

• low sound insulation (possibly due to thin glass, so as not to increase weight);
• price.

You can read more reviews here and here.

Which is better: sliding or swing type?

Installing aluminum sliding windows always starts with planning. So, first of all, you should decide which sliding balcony windows you want to install on the loggia. There are two popular options: sliding and hinged. In this article, we talked in detail about sliding windows and indirectly touched upon swing windows. Now let's compare which option is better to install on your balcony.

Features of the swing type

In this case, a special system for opening windows on the loggia is used. Thus, the sashes can open completely both outward and inward (some models provide for the sashes to open only inward). Thanks to this, you can always quickly and easily ventilate your balcony and apartment. It also makes it easier to care for the outer glass, because now you don’t need to reach outside the balcony, just open the window inward and wipe the outer part.

Advantages and disadvantages of a vest

Advantages of casement windows:

• easy to care for the outside (no need to reach out to wipe the glass);
• small children are unlikely to be able to open such a window;
• simple and cheap installation;
• inexpensive cost of fittings;
• you can open the window wide or just a little (adjustable using a special plate);
• good thermal insulation properties;
• Most casement windows provide the option of opening only the upper half of the window (you can open it this way in winter to ventilate without freezing).

Disadvantages of casement windows:

• an already boring option that is found in almost every apartment (not suitable for those who want something new or unusual);
• higher cost when compared with the sliding option;
• more difficult to open than sliding windows.

Pros and cons of the sliding type

Advantages of sliding window opening:

• can be opened with one movement of the hand, which reduces the amount of effort and time spent;
• an unusual option that has not yet become boring;
• a large number of variations;
• lower weight of the structure compared to the swing version;
• simple installation;
• accessories that will definitely not fail in the next few years if used correctly.

Disadvantages of sliding window opening:

• low thermal insulation properties compared to a vest;
• Children can open it easily, which means they can fall out.