Curtains in interiors
Traditional flat and pleated Roman and Japanese blinds are used in the interiors. Roller blinds are also gaining popularity. If the interior is made in a classic style, then the windows are decorated with exquisite Austrian curtains.
Sewing Austrian curtains with your own hands is not difficult if you have experience working with a sewing machine.
Features of application
The cut is ideal for decorating classic interiors. Until recently, such curtains were used only for its implementation. You can form beautiful scallops on a large piece of fabric with a good length. Therefore, it is advisable to hang Viennese curtains on the largest windows. They are usually located in the living room or bedroom, furnished with expensive furniture, adding a touch of femininity to the interior, making the atmosphere in the room light and romantic. For sewing, fabrics that do not transmit light are selected. The calm color is calming and allows you to enjoy a relaxing environment.
Austrian curtains are ideal for decorating a nursery belonging to a little girl. Their edges are usually tied with bows, and the frills are made more voluminous. Ruffles, ribbons, pink color, floral patterns - all this gives the room a very gentle, slightly playful look, which instantly emphasizes the identity of the interior.
Delicate and slightly playful appearance Source njanine.ucoz.com
Austrian window curtains
Sewing Austrian curtains with your own hands according to a pattern is made from a single piece of fabric and consists of several rows of voluminous folds or scallops.
Scallops are created by crimping or folding fabric by hand along the edges of each horizontal row. These curtains are usually made from curtain fabrics.
The type of fabric depends on the texture of the textile used to decorate the interior, as well as on the desired level of illumination of the room and even on the time of year. Designers recommend sewing summer and winter sets of curtains to create the appropriate mood at any time of the year. Photos of various models of Austrian curtains are presented on the Internet.
Austrian curtains are made so that their width is twice the length of the holding rod. The length of the curtains exceeds the distance from the curtain rod to the floor. But usually they do not rise above the middle. Thanks to this, the scallops are always present, even when the curtains are in the lowered position.
These curtains can be hung inside or outside the window opening. If they are hung behind a window opening, they visually increase the width of the window. They also look better if the frill is only sewn to the bottom edge.
The top edge of the curtains is reinforced with Austrian curtain tape Press & Drape. Thanks to it, curtains are securely hung with hooks on a metal or wooden rod.
What is the difference?
Austrian curtains are a flat fabric, slightly gathered along the bottom edge, or in the form of a lush drapery. The lushness of the curtains is reminiscent of French ones, and the presence of a mechanism is reminiscent of Roman ones. If you lift the fabric, the fabric forms folds - puffs or scallops.
A detailed examination of the photo depicting Austrian curtains shows that they require a cornice with a mechanism built inside.
Using cords secured on the reverse side, the uniformity of scallops is ensured. Sometimes the top of the fabric is treated with ribbon braid, which makes the puffs more voluminous.
Features of manufacturing Austrian curtains
If a thick drapery tape is used to hold the tension cord, it is stitched through both the lining and the fabric. This creates a double vertical stitch. It is visible on the front side of the curtains.
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Alternatively, manually sewing rings to guide cords is a labor-intensive process, but produces a more elegant, show-stopping effect.
The rings are sewn at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other vertically with thread matching the color of the curtain fabric. So the sewing points for the rings are practically invisible on the front side of the curtains.
Typically brass rings are used rather than plastic because plastic rings become brittle over time when exposed to sunlight.
Austrian curtains made of thick fabrics
Austrian scalloped curtains made from dense fabrics, combined with classic interiors, create a dramatic and glamorous look in the premises.
The modular width and adjustable height of the curtains, from straight lifting to the formation of hanging multi-row scallops, create different visual effects.
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Care and washing rules
Proper care allows curtains not only to serve for a long time, but also to please with their appearance.
- Products made from light fabrics can be washed in a washing machine using delicate temperature settings.
- When caring for dense fabrics, you definitely cannot do without the services of specialists. It is recommended to dry clean such fabrics.
- After washing, it is better to use a steam generator instead of an iron. He carefully smoothes the curtains even when they are already tied.
Models from leading manufacturers
Famous models of Austrian curtains Black Royal from Domino Metallic, Frazzle Silver, Frazzle Gold, velor curtains IFR Super-Vel, curtains Tergalet-Blaze with colorful trim are spectacularly spectacular.
For non-standard shaped windows
Such non-standard windows are an unusual element of the exterior of the house, and therefore require a special approach to design.
Along the stairs
Windows located along the stairs can be highlighted using asymmetrical compositions. Austrian curtains made of light and flowing fabric will look really stylish. These curtains look elegant and lush.
Bay window
it's quite difficult to organize. It is better to choose curtains made of weightless fabric. An excellent solution for a bay window would be multilayer options with a combination of light and dense fabrics.
On an arched window
Austrians are also suitable for arched window design. The main thing is to install them correctly and not disturb the harmony with other interior elements.
With balcony door
In this case, different panels are used for the window and door. The structure itself is made based on the size of the balcony opening.
Fabrics and accessories for sewing Austrian curtains
The required list of materials presented below applies to sewing lined Austrian curtains with at least 3 rows of scallops. These curtains are attached to the outside of the window opening on the cornice.
Curtain sizes can be adjusted to suit different window sizes. Their side and bottom edges are trimmed with ruffles 7.5 centimeters wide.
- A profile cornice or wooden rod is 20 cm longer than the width of the window.
- Light curtain fabric: voile, organza, chiffon, taffeta and other fabrics.
- Lining fabric.
- Mounting tape. Dimensions: length of canvas + one more length for scallops.
- Nylon cord. Approximately two curtain lengths + one width for each drapery strip.
- Adhesive curtain tape. Approximately twice the length of a profile cornice or wooden cornice rod.
- Curtain tape for attaching the top of the curtain fabric along the length of the rod or cornice.
- Wall cornice, cord end clamps, plugs.
- Brackets for a profile cornice or brackets are the eyes of a wooden rod.
- Curtain hooks for hanging curtains.
Which fabric to choose
For kitchen Austrians, it is very important that the fabric drapes easily, does not get dirty, and is just as easy to wash. For Viennese blinds, the best materials are voile, cotton, linen, and chintz. These fabrics can best convey all the charm and tenderness of the Austrian image.
It is better to be careful when choosing a color for curtains, because the overall perception of the kitchen will depend on it. If the window is near the cooking area, then it is better to leave too light shades for another occasion, although the curtains have a lifting mechanism, splashes from a boiling pan can get on the snow-white curtain.
For Austrian kitchen curtains, it is better to give preference to plain fabrics; for small kitchens, you should not choose too bright colors, as they will fill the entire space. Large patterns are also not appropriate for compact Viennese curtains, but a small floral pattern, polka dots, stripes or checks will come in handy.
Calculation of the required amount of curtain fabric
First of all, we fix the cornice in the chosen position. If the curtains are to hang in the window opening, then we attach the cornice to the window frame. If the curtains will hang behind the window opening, then fix the cornice on top of the wall above the window frame.
To calculate the flat (full) length of the curtains, measure the distance from the cornice to the bottom of the window frame and add 50 cm (let's call this 50 cm A) so that the curtains have some margin for hemming the top and bottom edge.
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To calculate the width of the canvas, we measure the length of the cornice, doubling the resulting length to ensure technological allowance (let's call the resulting total length B). Then divide this length by the width of the canvas and round up to the next whole number. As a result, we get the width of the curtain.
Ideas in different styles
Austrian curtains that stylishly coordinate with the rest of the room give it a finished and thoughtful look.
Provence
This style features curtains made from natural fabrics with a touch of rustic flair. Canvases with floral patterns, stripes or checkered patterns greatly refresh the atmosphere of the room.
Classic
In this style, Austrian curtains are sometimes complemented with a set with a classic lambrequin. Austrian women with dropped hems will look sophisticated and sophisticated.
Modern
These curtains add special chic to a modern interior, emphasize good taste, and speak of prestige and solidity.
American
For this style, choose curtains made from natural fabrics, simple cut with small patterns or strict geometry.
Vintage
Vintage-style curtains use soft, flowing materials in the spirit of antiquity. Imitations of fabrics such as brocade, velvet, taffeta, heavy silk or gabardine with a worn effect are also used.
Calculation of fabric length for frills. Example
The length of the window is 152 cm. Hence the value of A will be equal to 202 cm. The width of the window will be 76 cm. Hence the length of the cornice will be equal to 96 cm. Thus the value of B will be 192 cm.
Therefore, the required length of the frills will be 2 x A = 404 cm + B. We get 596 cm. And, doubling this number, we end up with 1192 cm.
To calculate the number of stripes for the frill, divide 1192 cm by the width of the fabric. We cut off the required number of strips across the entire width of the fabric, taking into account that, if necessary, we have a reserve length for combining patterns.
Mounting options for cornice
There are several options for mounting on a cornice.
With strings
Ties are both functional and decorative. They are tied with an original knot, bow or braided. Such curtains create an atmosphere of softness, warmth and comfort in the room.
Velcro
Using Velcro fastener it is possible to darken the room as much as possible, since there is no gap between the curtain and the wall. This type of fastening is often used in the bedroom or children's room.
Design and formation of ruffles
We offer step-by-step instructions on how to sew ruffles.
Step 1 Cut one piece of fabric and one piece of lining for measurements. If necessary, basting according to the pattern, we connect the fabrics, and leave the seamed edges open.
Step 2 Make folds by combining the stripes. Hem the bottom edge of the strip once all the pieces are connected. Hand sew two rows of gathering stitches (about 4 machine stitches in size) along the top edge. We form folds over the entire width of the curtain fabric.
Step 3 Lay the lining fabric on the floor, right side up. Next, you need to sew the edge of the strip with folds and the fabric at a distance of about 2 cm from its edge.
The right sides will be superimposed on one another, and the hemmed edge of the frill will be directed inward towards the curtain fabric.
Step 4 Continue stitching the frill along all three edges. If necessary, we correct and adjust the uniform arrangement of folds.
Step 5 Sew along the basted line, retreating 2 cm from the raw edge of the canvas. Remove the basting thread.
Step 6 Lay the curtain face up on the floor. The folds of the frill will be directed towards the middle of the curtains. Place the lining inside out on the curtain. The raw edges of the lining fabric should be aligned with the bottom and side edges of the curtain fabric.
Step 7 Baste and sew along three edges at a distance of approximately 1.5 cm from the edges.
Step 8 Cut four equal parts of the drapery tape 2.5 cm longer than the curtain. Sew ribbons to each edge of the curtain.
Step 9 Sew the drapery tape to the top of the curtain from the inside out.
Product care
Curtains are easy to care for. You can remove dirt using a washing machine. If the contamination is too heavy, you can briefly soak the curtains in saline solution.
The curtains are removed from the curtain rod, folded, placed in a laundry bag for delicate fabrics and placed in the machine. They include only a gentle washing mode, excluding strong spin and water temperatures above 30 degrees. After washing, the curtains should dry, after which they are carefully ironed and returned to their place.