Gigtest Q&A: Part 1
To answer the questions correctly, you need to understand the general principles of testing. The first part covers the following topics:
- How often are classrooms cleaned?
- Who is responsible for the timeliness of the organization, completeness and reliability of the production control carried out?
- Is it permissible to hire schoolchildren to clean windows or replace electric lamps?
- Is it permissible to hire schoolchildren to clean windows or replace electric lamps?
- What can be sources of food contamination with staphylococci?
- Basic methods of protection against measles, rubella, mumps
- What to do in the event of emergencies, production stoppages, technological process violations that pose a threat to the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population, legal entities are obliged to promptly inform
- What infectious diseases are vaccinated to prevent?
- Disinsection is a set of measures aimed at destroying - what?
- Types of administrative liability provided for violation of sanitary legislation.
- At what distance should waste collection containers on the territory of the economic zone be located from the exit of the catering unit and the windows of classrooms and offices?
All these questions imply simple answers that needed to be learned from the material provided. We recommend that before choosing the right option, you ask yourself a very simple question - “ what would I have answered to this question yesterday .” This practice helps you concentrate and remember the correct version.
SANITARY MAINTENANCE OF PREMISES, EQUIPMENT, INVENTORY.
All premises, equipment, and medical supplies must be kept clean. Wet cleaning of premises (washing floors, wiping furniture, window sills, doors, etc.) must be carried out at least 2 times a day using detergents.
Window glass should be wiped at least once every 3 months from the inside and at least once every 6 months from the outside.
General cleaning of the wards should be carried out at least once a month with
Thorough washing of walls and floors; furniture is wiped down.
Sanitary rules SanPin 5179 - 90 Ministry of Health of the USSR. VENTILATION OF CHAMBERS.
To maintain a constant temperature and ensure clean air, the room must be regularly ventilated: open the vents, transoms, and windows in the summer.
The frequency and duration of ventilation depends on the time of year. In winter, ventilation is carried out at least 2-3 times a day; in summer, windows, if there are nets, should be open around the clock.
During ventilation, the nurse should cover the patients well and ensure that there are no drafts. Ventilation is mandatory and is not subject to discussion on the part of patients.
Sanitary rules SanPin 5179 - 90 Ministry of Health of the USSR.
CHAMBER LIGHTING.
In the evening, the lighting of the wards is electric. The light should be dim so as not to irritate patients. When calling patients at night, so as not to disturb the patient’s sleep, the nurse lights the night light, which is available at each bed.
AIR TEMPERATURE IN THE ROOM.
A thermometer is mounted on the inner wall of the room, which shows the air temperature; the air temperature should be 18 - 20 C. To maintain a constant temperature and ensure clean air, the room must be ventilated.
REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PATIENT'S BED.
Due to the fact that the patient spends most of the time in bed, it is important that it is comfortable and neat, with a flat surface. The mattress should be without bumps or depressions. A mattress protector is placed over the mattress. The mattress should be cleaned and ventilated more often to remove unpleasant odors, and if necessary, disinfected.
For patients suffering from urinary and fecal incontinence, an oilcloth should be put on the mattress cover over the entire width, and a lining on top, which is changed as needed, but at least 1-2 times every 2-3 days.
A clean sheet is placed on the mattress pad, the edges of which are tucked under the mattress so that it does not roll or bunch up. On the sheet - oilcloth across the sheet, and on it a diaper, which is changed as it gets dirty, but at least 3-4 times a day.
There should be two pillows. They are placed in such a way that the lower one lies straight and is fed much from under the upper one, and the upper one rests against the wall of the bed. The blanket should be in a duvet cover. For seriously ill patients in need of
elevated position, use functional beds consisting of three sections, with the help of which you can smoothly and silently give the patient a comfortable position in bed.
CONTROL OF THE CONDITION OF BEDTIMS.
In the ward, next to each patient's bed there is a bedside table in which a small supply of food is stored (dry foods: cookies, tea, sweets). Perishable foods are stored in plastic bags in the refrigerator, with the patient's name and room number indicated on the bag. Personal items and hygiene items are stored in the top drawer of the nightstand.
All premises, equipment, and medical supplies must be kept clean. Wet cleaning of premises (washing floors, wiping furniture, window sills, doors, etc.) must be carried out at least 2 times a day using detergents.
Window glass should be wiped at least once every 3 months from the inside and at least once every 6 months from the outside.
General cleaning of the wards should be carried out at least once a month with
Thorough washing of walls and floors; furniture is wiped down.
Sanitary rules SanPin 5179 - 90 Ministry of Health of the USSR. VENTILATION OF CHAMBERS.
To maintain a constant temperature and ensure clean air, the room must be regularly ventilated: open the vents, transoms, and windows in the summer.
The frequency and duration of ventilation depends on the time of year. In winter, ventilation is carried out at least 2-3 times a day; in summer, windows, if there are nets, should be open around the clock.
During ventilation, the nurse should cover the patients well and ensure that there are no drafts. Ventilation is mandatory and is not subject to discussion on the part of patients.
Sanitary rules SanPin 5179 - 90 Ministry of Health of the USSR.
CHAMBER LIGHTING.
In the evening, the lighting of the wards is electric. The light should be dim so as not to irritate patients. When calling patients at night, so as not to disturb the patient’s sleep, the nurse lights the night light, which is available at each bed.
AIR TEMPERATURE IN THE ROOM.
A thermometer is mounted on the inner wall of the room, which shows the air temperature; the air temperature should be 18 - 20 C. To maintain a constant temperature and ensure clean air, the room must be ventilated.
REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PATIENT'S BED.
Due to the fact that the patient spends most of the time in bed, it is important that it is comfortable and neat, with a flat surface. The mattress should be without bumps or depressions. A mattress protector is placed over the mattress. The mattress should be cleaned and ventilated more often to remove unpleasant odors, and if necessary, disinfected.
For patients suffering from urinary and fecal incontinence, an oilcloth should be put on the mattress cover over the entire width, and a lining on top, which is changed as needed, but at least 1-2 times every 2-3 days.
A clean sheet is placed on the mattress pad, the edges of which are tucked under the mattress so that it does not roll or bunch up. On the sheet - oilcloth across the sheet, and on it a diaper, which is changed as it gets dirty, but at least 3-4 times a day.
There should be two pillows. They are placed in such a way that the lower one lies straight and is fed much from under the upper one, and the upper one rests against the wall of the bed. The blanket should be in a duvet cover. For seriously ill patients in need of
elevated position, use functional beds consisting of three sections, with the help of which you can smoothly and silently give the patient a comfortable position in bed.
CONTROL OF THE CONDITION OF BEDTIMS.
In the ward, next to each patient's bed there is a bedside table in which a small supply of food is stored (dry foods: cookies, tea, sweets). Perishable foods are stored in plastic bags in the refrigerator, with the patient's name and room number indicated on the bag. Personal items and hygiene items are stored in the top drawer of the nightstand.
Gigtest Q&A: Part 2
In the second part we may be presented with the following questions:
- What helps to increase the body's protective properties
- Where is it recommended to provide a room for storing and processing cleaning equipment and preparing disinfection solutions?
- How do worm eggs get into the environment?
- Where is it not allowed to locate entrances to bathrooms?
- At what age can citizens who commit violations of sanitary legislation be brought to administrative responsibility?
- What does smoking contribute to?
- Types of liability for sanitary violations
- Article of the Federal Law No. 52 “On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population”, related to the well-being of children and adolescents, concerns
- During non-school hours, in the absence of children, the temperature in the premises of a general education institution must be maintained at least
- The following zones are distinguished on the territory of the educational institution:
- When there is a lack of fat in the diet of children, the following changes occur in the body:
- With a lack of fluoride in the body, it develops
How to wash quickly, easily and effectively?
Any window can be washed quickly if you don’t waste time scrubbing away dirt and removing stains. To do this, you need to use detergents with a combined composition, which will include surfactants and alcohol.
It is most convenient to apply the liquid from a spray bottle . This also helps save time. Be sure to pay attention to the rag. It should collect water well and not leave streaks or lint behind.
Another way to quickly clean a window is to use a special device, such as a robotic glass cleaner. It is enough to plug it into the network and install it on the window, and after finishing the work, rinse the rag and put the device away for storage.
Read more in this article.
How to wash the window sill, mesh, frame and other components?
It is necessary to regularly wash not only the glass, but the entire structure as a whole. Features of component care:
- You should start washing the frame first. If this is not done, the dirt in the corners will smear and stain the glass. Particular attention is paid to fastenings and drain holes. After washing, they must be dried.
- Rubber seals are washed with soapy water and allowed to dry. If this is not done, then over time the seal of the window will be compromised.
- The mesh is convenient to wash in the bathroom. First, it is wiped with a sponge soaked in soapy water, and then rinsed with a shower.
- You need to take care of your window sill regularly. Remove dust and minor dirt with a soft damp cloth. Complex stains are removed with an alcohol or vinegar solution.
- Slopes do not tolerate contact with aggressive substances and hard brushes.
This article will tell you how to wash the mesh; this article will tell you how to wash the window sill.
How to remove different types of contaminants?
If the windows are dirty not only with dust, it is not always possible to deal with the stains with soapy water. Depending on the type of contamination, different means are used:
scratches are polished with GOI paste;- the film is removed using a steam generator;
- the resin can be washed with turpentine, alcohol or gasoline;
- remove paint with acetone;
- bird excrement is removed with toothpaste;
- the foil is soaked in water and carefully removed with a plastic or rubber scraper.
You can find out how to remove scratches on window glass here, and how to remove protective film here.
