Reasons for writing off curtains that have become unusable

Curtain fabric is a transparent fabric in the form of a smooth or patterned mesh fabric.

Curtains and drapes are usually made of thick fabrics.

During operation, curtains and curtains are constantly exposed to light and heat from heating devices, as a result of which the fibers lose their strength and can be destroyed by minor mechanical stress.

When accepting products for cleaning, it is necessary to check the strength of the fabric; to do this, carefully stretch the fabric with little mechanical force. A slight cracking sound with a slight tension indicates that the fabric may tear during washing and subsequent drying on the drying-stirring frame, which the customer should be warned about. You should especially carefully inspect the lower part of the curtains, drapes, which are located near the heating devices.

Under the influence of elevated temperatures, the fibers lose strength and turn yellow. This defect is especially typical for products made of acetate and viscose fibers.

It should be borne in mind that curtains and drapes, especially those made of viscose fibers, are cleaned in organic solvents, since when washed they lose their presentation: shrinkage occurs, the sizing agent is washed out, but when cleaning in an organic solvent, water streaks and stains are not eliminated, which are often found on such products.

On products made from polyamide fabric (nylon, dederon), yellowing of the fibers occurs over time as a result of aging. Yellowness is not eliminated during processing.

The main defects that may appear during processing are: tears, streaks and stains, yellowness, shrinkage (the latter is typical for water processing).

The receiver must warn the customer about the possible occurrence of these defects and make an appropriate entry in the accompanying documentation.

Carpets and carpet products

When accepting a carpet product for cleaning, it is necessary to indicate the method of its production (manual or machine, woven or non-woven), if possible the raw material composition (wool, synthetic - based on the fibrous composition of the pile), and the type of product for its intended purpose (wall, floor, carpet or rug).

You should pay attention to the pile surface of carpets whose backing is not finished (strip carpets). When such products get wet at home, the pile fibers may turn brown; this defect cannot be eliminated by cleaning.

When receiving products prone to pilling (needle-punched products, knitted products with uncut pile, etc.), the customer should be warned that the defect will worsen during cleaning.

You should carefully examine the underside of carpet products to correctly determine the condition of the frame fabric. Stains of mold and toxic chemicals used at home can weaken the strength of the frame, and tearing may occur during the cleaning process.

Defects revealed during inspection (stains, holes, snags, burnt out and worn out places, torn edges, streaks, paint marks and others) must be noted on the receipt and using conventional symbols on the marking tape; the customer must be notified of all identified defects.

It should be borne in mind that for some products the likelihood of defects appearing or worsening after processing is particularly high and such products should only be accepted by agreement with the customer. These include:

— knitted carpet products with broken edging (loops on such products are possible);

— carpet knitted products (rugs) with a latex base (possible cracking);

— rubber-based carpets (rubber becomes brittle and begins to crumble);

— carpet products duplicated with foam rubber (the foam rubber breaks);

— felt carpets (the appearance of etching, difficulties in removing stains);

— Romanian-made tapestries painted in red or blue tones (painting may occur);

— woolen loop carpets made in China with a long service life (tears and pile loss are possible).

Some imported pile-tufted carpets, in order to increase durability, are supplied with a secondary backing (burlap), which is secured along the perimeter of the carpet in overlock seams. During the cleaning process, the burlap may become detached from the overcast seam and the product may become deformed, which should also be reported to the customer.

Do not accept products wet to avoid the appearance of mold stains.

Products accepted for processing should not have metal loops, rings, etc.

Accepted products must be rolled. It is not recommended to store carpet products folded or kinked to avoid cracking of the latex layer.

Soft children's toy

Children's toys are cleaned in aqueous solutions of surfactants. Shampoo “Baby” is used for this purpose.

Toys are cleaned manually using “dry” stable foam.

The customer should be warned that during processing, parts may peel off from the frame and stains may appear. For faux fur items, fur may increase.

Main types of defects

When accepting products for processing, it is necessary to draw the customer’s attention to existing defects, point out defects that clearly cannot be eliminated, and also warn about the possibility of hidden defects characteristic of each specific group of products.

The most common defects that cannot be eliminated:

· old stains from paint, including hair dye, stains from vegetable oils, medicines, perfumes, mold, silicate glue, overpainting;

· yellowness and discoloration resulting from prolonged exposure to atmospheric factors, sweat, chemicals, unskilled stain removal at home;

· abrasion and pilling (rolling of fibers), glossiness, elongation in places of greatest tension (elbow bend, lower back, etc.), resulting from prolonged wear of the product. Pilling usually forms on the surface of products made from wool, polyacrylonitrile and polyester fibers as a result of friction during wear. Pilling is most often observed on knitwear and items made from pile fabrics;

· stripes from the hem of the bottom of items or sleeves, if the seams have been released after prolonged wear.

Hidden defects can form during the manufacturing process (weaving, sewing, dressing) or operation of products, or they are defects in raw materials (mainly for products made from natural fur and leather).

The most common hidden defects formed during the manufacturing and operation of products: fuses formed as a result of unskilled ironing at home or when sewing products.

This defect is especially common in products containing polyester fibers and painted with disperse dyes.

If the permissible ironing temperature is exceeded, polyester fibers can melt and be partially destroyed, which weakens the bond between the dye and the fiber. During processing with an organic solvent in a dry cleaning machine, as a result of normal mechanical influences, the weakly fixed dye is washed out and whitishness appears, and sometimes even failures of the fabrics. Before dry cleaning, the defect may not be noticeable.

The molten area is hard to the touch, with a faint shine. If you run a cotton swab over the melted area, the cotton fibers will catch on the melted fibers.

Iron fuses on wool, cotton and rayon items usually appear as faint yellow streaks and stains prior to cleaning. Often these spots are shaped like the soles of an iron. A careful examination of the damaged areas can reveal a violation of the fabric structure, a lack of lint on the fabric and a low shine. After cleaning in an organic solvent, the stains appear brighter, and in some cases, gaps may form.

Most often, fuses are found on trousers, raincoats, and shirts containing polyester and polyamide fibers. To detect fuses, it is necessary to inspect the product from the reverse side, especially places that are often ironed (seams, folds, hems).

Damage to products by moths.

Mole damage most often occurs on products made of wool and wool blend fibers. According to the latest data, moths can also damage linen and cotton fibers, natural silk, artificial and some synthetic fibers, such as nylon.

Before dry cleaning, the defect may not be noticeable. When processed in a dry cleaning machine, the fibers weakened by moths are destroyed and the loops fall off.

Therefore, when accepting cleaning, the product should be carefully examined against light.

Unevenness of color on products exposed to light, heat and weather conditions, as well as those that have undergone unqualified processing at home.

Under the influence of light and precipitation, the physical, chemical and chemical properties of fibers and dyes change, the bond between the dye and the fiber weakens, and the dye “burns out.” After cleaning, the defect becomes more noticeable as a result of partial washing out of the dye.

Color unevenness may occur on home-processed items when colored items are washed with detergent containing bleaches or when the washing process is carried out at temperatures higher than those recommended for that group of items. This treatment may result in uneven dye removal and uneven coloring.

Color etching formed on products from exposure to chemicals (bleaches, sweat, acids, alkalis, etc.).

Exposure to caustic substances can destroy the dye and weaken its bond to the fiber. During the dry cleaning process, the dye is washed out and the stain becomes more visible.

Whiteness that appears during wear in places of greatest friction (button seams, loops, thickened seams, folds of fabric at the bottom of products and on sleeves, etc.), as well as as a result of the action of sweat and fat stains.

The cause of the defect is the low resistance of the dye to friction. Under the influence of friction and sweat and fat contamination, the dye is partially destroyed and its bond with the fabric is weakened.

When cleaning, the dye is partially washed out in the organic solvent and appears whitish.

Shine on products made of woolen fabrics is formed during intensive wear; the defect is especially noticeable on fabrics of dark colors. On products made of polyester fabric, shine is formed from exposure to an overheated iron as a result of weak melting.

Violation of the integrity of products as a result of their poor-quality manufacturing.

During the processing of products, the formation of tears and other defects is possible due to small seam allowances, poor fastening of threads in the seams, fit defects made during sewing distortions, the burlap backing may break from the edge seams on tufted carpet products due to weak fastening of the backing in the seams and so on.

Violation of the integrity or uniformity of distribution of non-woven volumetric synthetic insulation and loss of volume due to the low performance properties of the fabric. To prevent the formation of defects, products with padding polyester without frequent quilting should be quilted by hand before processing them in dry cleaning machines.

Violation of the integrity of products as a result of various reasons due to their

operation or improper storage (atmospheric influences, light and heat from heating devices, friction, etc.).

Thermal, chemical, mechanical and other effects on products during their operation and storage can lead to a weakening of the strength of the fibers and their destruction during dry cleaning under the influence of ordinary mechanical influences.

The destructive effects of light and heat from heating devices especially often affect the strength of drapes and curtains. When processed in a dry cleaning machine, the destroyed fibers are destroyed with the formation of tears.

With prolonged wear, in places of greatest friction (bottom of sleeves, loops, collar, armpits, etc.), the fibers are rubbed out and the structure is disrupted. Lining fabrics made of viscose-acetate and acetate fibers, fabrics of shaped weave, characterized by low mechanical strength, are especially easily damaged.

During processing, the threads break, they fall out, and in worn knitwear, loops fall off.

On products with rough internal seams, especially with a fur lining, as a result of constant friction against the thickening, the fibers of the upper fabric are weakened and with further mechanical processing in these places the integrity of the fabric is damaged.

Moisture and mold destroy carpet products, weakening the backing, which contains mainly linen and cotton fibers, so tears can easily form during processing.

On products containing polyester and polyamide fibers, as a result of high temperature exposure (during operation or sewing of the product) during processing in a machine, fabric failures may form in places where the fibers are strongly melted.

Duplication, the appearance of swelling and wrinkling of parts of jackets and raincoats, in which dimensional stability is ensured by duplication (gluing under pressure) with cushioning materials.

Duplication occurs due to violation of duplication technology, the use of inappropriate interlining materials when sewing a product, or is a consequence of shrinkage of interlining fabric on a viscose basis, which causes tightening of the upper fabric.

In some cases, a defect can be eliminated by special treatment with aqueous polymer dispersions with an additional charge for the service.

Defects associated with the aging of polymer materials used in the manufacture of the product (raincoat fabrics with a thin film of polymer, products with foam rubber, products made of artificial suede, artificial leather, products made of natural fur on an artificial basis, products made of artificial astrakhan fur and other products glued with glue polymer based).

Due to the fact that the physicochemical properties of many polymer materials change over time (their strength decreases, the bond strength with the base decreases), various defects may appear: peeling or destruction of foam rubber, peeling of the polymer film, peeling of chenille on products made from artificial astrakhan, sheepskin fleece on products made of natural fur on an artificial basis, peeling of the film coating and the appearance of cracks on artificial leather, peeling of the secondary backing on carpet products, the appearance of halos and whitishness in raincoat fabrics with a thin polymer film.

Curtains are a necessary element of interior textiles. And this is one of those cases where a mistake made when cleaning an item can be very expensive, especially if the curtains are custom-made or handmade. However, if you clean wisely, provide the customer with information regarding potential problems and take into account their wishes, curtains can be one of the most profitable dry cleaning items.

When accepting curtains for cleaning, it is necessary to warn the customer about the likelihood of their shrinkage, the possible loss of damaged fibers and changes in their color as a result of exposure to sunlight. These defects cannot be prevented by dry cleaning as they are the result of the natural aging of the fiber and dye.

The most common problem is shrinkage. The normal 3% shrinkage for curtain fabric may seem excessive when the curtain is floor-to-ceiling in length. Typically, this potential size change is taken into account when sewing curtains by placing excess fabric in the top and bottom hems. However, this does not mean that dry cleaning can allow shrinkage due to improper cleaning. You should follow the care instructions on the product label (if any) and use your experience and skill to ensure that the appropriate process is selected.

If there is no marking, the choice of cleaning process should be agreed with the customer, explaining to him the possible risks associated with the lack of care instructions. All approvals must be signed by the customer.

Let's look at a few notable cases.

The "dark" side of the sun's rays

• An obsolete design that does not meet the aesthetic requirements of the room. If a modern renovation is made, after which vertical blinds, which looked organic in the previous design, are out of place in the current interior.
• Intentional and unintentional acts of aggression resulting in the deterioration of the property, resulting in the blinds being beyond repair.
• It is inappropriate to spend funds on expensive structural repairs that are unprofitable for the enterprise. The ineffectiveness of restoration work is confirmed by a reasoned explanation.
• Hygienic requirements to ensure normal conditions, confirmed by the conclusions of the relevant authorities (instructions from the sanitary and epidemiological station). In children's institutions, they strictly monitor the use of serviceable structures, therefore, guided by the instructions of the regulatory authority, you can write off blinds without problems.
• Wear of fabric fragments that cannot be replaced, leading to insolation of surfaces in the room. Irritating solar radiation harms the health of employees, patients, visitors, and also leads to fading of indoor surfaces (furniture, carpets, wallpaper).
• Expiration date.

Writing off curtains reason for writing off

Plastic is of high quality, but in terms of its characteristics, in any case, it is inferior to metal products in terms of strength. Wear of plastic components and improper load on them lead to a reduction in the service life of blinds. We will give examples for each type of blinds of what not to do and what recommendations do blind manufacturers give.

For owners of roller fabric blinds during operation, it is important to focus on correct handling of the chain with which you raise and lower the fabric sheet.

The chain is directly connected to the “heart” of the blinds - the control mechanism. Careless handling of the chain leads to breakdown of the mechanism and loss of controllability of the blinds. Of course, the mechanism is replaced, but since it is not repairable, and only a new mechanism is installed in its place, this is an extra time and money expense.

To avoid breakage, follow two simple rules: 1.) do not pull the rope

Main types of breakdowns

Due to the different structure and order of the device, the problems in these two varieties are also different. Therefore, repairing horizontal blinds will differ from repairing vertical blinds.

Horizontal design

Horizontal structures are quite durable, and with careful use they can serve you for ten years without a single breakdown. But if used carelessly or as a result of poor-quality assembly, certain parts may fail. Let's take a closer look at how to repair horizontal blinds. The list of main faults includes:

1. The lamellas (sashes) do not rotate around their axis.
2. Broken cord.
3. Damage to the lifting and turning mechanism.
4. Broken horizontal bar.

Replacing hooks and latches

If the horizontal slats stop rotating around their axis, then the problem is broken hooks and lower clamps. To replace broken plastic parts, you will have to buy new parts from a specialized store.

In this case, you should pay attention to their size - the purchased parts may differ from the original ones. Therefore, when going to the store, take the broken part with you as a sample.

Replacement is carried out as follows:

1. Remove the old hook or fastener.
2. With one hand we firmly hold the rotating mechanism, preventing it from rotating, and with the other we insert a new hook into the corresponding hole.
3. Insert a vertical cane into the installed hook.

The lower clamp is also replaced in the same way. After this procedure, the lamellas will begin to rotate around their axis, regulating the flow of light.

Replacing a broken cord

If the cord breaks, it should be replaced with a new one. Before purchasing a new cord, you should take the dimensions of the blinds design. Knowing these dimensions, the sales consultant will be able to select the lace of the length you need. To work you will need scissors, a needle and tweezers. The procedure for replacing the cord will be as follows:

1. We remove the remnants of the old torn cord.
2. We pass the new cord through the lifting mechanism so that it passes between the iron cylinder and the plastic roller.
3. We pass the cord into the lower hole of the plastic basket at the place where the ladder is attached. At the same time, the lace is also threaded between the ladder.
4. We thread the second piece of cord in the same way as the first. We just pass it through the nearby punching of the horizontal slats.
5. Next, take a large needle and insert the cord into it. Using a needle, we thread the lace through the holes in the slats, going around the ladder first to the right, then to the left. Thus, the cord wraps around the ladder in the form of a snake.
6. At the bottom of the blinds, we pass a needle with a cord through the plug and tie it in a knot. We perform a similar operation with the second cord.

Lift-and-swing mechanism repair

If the blinds do not want to work in the desired mode, then the whole problem may be a breakdown of the lifting and turning mechanism. Before you take on this work, you need to soberly assess your capabilities: can you fix horizontal blinds with your own hands? The fact is that replacing a lifting and turning mechanism is a rather complicated task. First of all, we need to remember the location of all the structural parts, after which we proceed directly to replacing the damaged mechanism.

1. First of all, remove the plugs from the sides of the cornice.
2. We open the edges of the cornice and, using pliers, pull out the shaft on which the rotation mechanism is attached.
3. We disconnect the shaft and the turning mechanism.
4. We pull out the cord from the lifting and turning mechanism, untying its lower ends.
5. We insert the ends of the lace into the new mechanism, passing them between the roller and the cylinder.
6. We attach the new rotating mechanism to the shaft and assemble the structure in the reverse order.

This procedure should be performed strictly in the suggested sequence, since the wrong order of actions can lead to breakdown.

Replacing damaged slats

Very often, horizontal slats - lamellas - suffer from mechanical loads. At the same time, it can be almost impossible to repair damaged planks - straightening them is completely impractical. It is easier to replace bent slats with new ones. This process is carried out as follows:

1. We squeeze out the plugs from the bottom of the bar, untie and remove the cord.
2. We remove bent or broken strips, replacing them with new ones.
3. We thread the cord into the corresponding holes of the new slats, the bottom bar and the plug.
4. The ends of the cord are tied in a knot and the plug is inserted back into the bottom bar.

Where do blinds most often break?

Most managers prefer blinds because of their compactness, convenience, and ease of maintenance of the structure. It has become commonplace to use in such establishments:

We make stylish and practical curtains for the balcony with our own hands

• kindergartens, schools, sports complexes
• hospitals, sanatoriums, boarding schools;
• entertainment, office centers;
• banks, post offices.

Businesses are happy to organize their space using blinds.

It is no secret that most institutions, wanting to save money when purchasing goods, do not delve into the strength and reliability of the elements used in the configuration, which leads to inevitable breakdown of the structure. If the operating rules are not followed, the structure or individual elements may break down. Restorable blinds can be saved, but the structure cannot always be repaired.

How to write off fabric and register curtains

Please note that not all property made from fabric and similar materials can be classified as soft inventory. In particular, property not listed in paragraph 99 of Instruction No. 157n and having a service life of more than 12 months should be classified as other fixed assets of the institution This applies, for example, to tents, parachutes, carpets, fabric decorations and theater curtains, etc.

p. In this case, when deciding whether to classify an object as a fixed asset, it is necessary to take into account its ability to perform an independent function (p.

41 of Instruction No. 157n) and its service life (clause

Question: On the balance sheet of our institution there are curtains that, as a result of use, have become unusable and must be written off.

38 Instructions No. 157n). The decision to classify an incoming object as fixed assets or soft inventory must be made by a permanent commission on the receipt and disposal of inventories either at the stage of procurement planning or upon receipt of objects.

(“Institutions of culture and art: accounting and taxation”, 2009, n 3)

In accordance with paragraph.

The curtains were purchased from budget funds and from funds received from income-generating activities. Do rags received from writing off curtains need to be registered, and if so, how to do this?

3 of Instruction No. 148n, all business transactions carried out by institutions, financial authorities, and treasury authorities are drawn up with primary documents given in Appendix No. 2 to this Instruction. From this Appendix it follows that the operation in question is formalized by the Certificate of Acceptance of Materials (f.

0315004).Analytical accounting of rags is similar to accounting of soft inventory.

The only thing that the accountant should pay attention to is that the write-off of rags is carried out on the basis of the Act for write-off of inventories (f.

0504230). It is often written off on the basis of the Request Invoice (f. 0315006) when transferred from the warehouse to the manager of the farm. However, Instruction No. 148n requires writing off rags as an item of inventory on the basis of the relevant act, and not the invoice requirement (clause

clauses 61, 62 of Instruction No. 148n). Thus, the transfer of rags from the warehouse to the manager of the farm is formalized by a demand invoice and is reflected in accounting as a business transaction for the internal movement of an object (clause

Instructions for installing blinds on plastic windows

61 Instructions N 148н): Debit account 1 (2) 105 06 340 “Increase in the cost of other inventory” Credit account 1 (2) 105 06 340 “Increase the cost of other inventory”.

For use, the rags are handed over to the manager of the farm and technical workers. The write-off of rags, as we have already mentioned, is carried out on the basis of the Act on the write-off of inventories (f. 0504230). As a rule, it is compiled at the end of the month in two copies, one of which is submitted to the organization’s accounting department.

In accounting, the operation of writing off rags is reflected in the following entries (clause 62 of Instruction No. 148n): Debit of accounts 1 401 01 272 “Consumption of inventories”, 2 106 04 340 “Increase in the cost of manufacturing inventories, finished products (works, services)” Credit to account 1 (2) 105 06 440 “Decrease in the value of other inventories.” Example.

The warehouse of the educational institution (the financially responsible person of the warehouse is S.V. Zinina) received rags weighing 8 kg, received from the write-off of curtains. The market value of 1 kg of rags is 45 rubles.

(numbers are conditional). In the same month, rags weighing 5 kg were handed over to the manager of the farm (A.V. Veselova), who within a month gave it to the workers for cleaning the premises. At the end of the month, the manager of the household drew up an act for writing off the rags, one copy of which was submitted to the accounting department. The curtains were purchased using funds received from income-generating activities.

In accounting, in accordance with the requirements of Instruction No. 148n, the following entries will be made: ——————————-T—————T—————T———- ¦ Contents of the transaction ¦ Debit ¦ Credit ¦ Amount, ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ rub.

¦ +——————————+—————+—————+———-+ ¦Received rags, ¦ 2 105 06 340 ¦ 2 401 01 180 ¦ 360 ¦ ¦received from liquidation ¦ (Zinina S.V.) ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ soft inventory items ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +——————————+—————+—————+———-+ ¦ A rag was issued for ¦ 2 105 06 340 ¦ 2 105 06 340 ¦ 225 ¦ ¦ use on the basis of ¦ (Veselova A.V.)¦ (Zinina S.V.) ¦ ¦ ¦ invoice requirements ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +——— ———————+—————+—————+———-+ ¦The rags were written off from the register on ¦ 2 106 04 340 ¦ 2 105 06 440 ¦ 225 ¦ ¦ on the basis of the act ¦ ¦( Veselova A.V.)¦ ¦ L——————————+—————+—————+————T. Silvestrova Expert of the magazine “Institutions of culture and art: accounting and taxation" Signed for publication on February 25, 2009

Minimum standard area of ​​a TB doctor's office

Asya SNIP I found, but SNIPs are used when putting a building into operation. I have not heard that their requirements were mandatory during the operation of an already commissioned building. You need to look for SanPiNs! You can also ask the patients themselves to write a complaint to the head physician that the TB doctor’s premises are cramped, not ventilated, and therefore their health is endangered. STATE DESIGN RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR DESIGNING HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS "GIPRONIZDRAV" MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE USSR APPROVED May 25, 1990 Deputy. USSR Minister of Health V.V. Gromyko MANUAL FOR DESIGNING HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS (to SNiP 2.08.02-89) Section III - Specialized, auxiliary units and service and utility premises RECOMMENDED for publication by the scientific section of the scientific and technical council of GiproNIIZdrav. APPROVED by the director of GiproNIIZdrav on December 19, 1989. The manual sets out recommendations for the design of specialist doctors' offices, treatment rooms, dressing rooms, small operating rooms, rooms for group procedures, clinical diagnostic laboratories, departments (rooms, rooms) of functional diagnostics, endoscopic, hyperbaric oxygenation, physiotherapy and physical therapy, occupational therapy, hemodialysis, blood transfusion, radiological, x-ray, centralized sterilization, pathological anatomical, disinfection, food preparation services, laundries, office and household premises, clinical department premises. The manual is intended for designers. AMENDED Changes and additions approved by the Director of the GiproNIIZdrav Institute on May 12, 1991 SPECIALIZED TREATMENT AND DIAGNOSTIC UNITS (PREMIMS) Offices of medical specialists, treatment rooms, dressing rooms, small operating rooms, specialized rooms for group procedures 1. Specialized rooms used for all patients or several departments, a hospital, as well as for the consultation of patients in an outpatient department, should be designed centrally, preferably in one area, in convenient connection with the ward departments and the clinic. Separate offices and treatment rooms can be included in the ward departments of the hospital, which is determined by the design assignment. In a department consisting of two sections, these rooms should be designed in their common area, which also facilitates the possibility of consultative reception and treatment of patients from other departments of the hospital. 2. The recommended area and composition of specialized medical premises should be taken according to table No. 1. Table 1 Composition and recommended area of ​​​​offices of medical specialists, treatment rooms, dressing rooms and small operating rooms No. Name of premises Area, m2 Offices of medical specialists 3. Surgeon's offices , traumatologist, phthisiatrician, oncologist, pediatrician 15 Here is another additional link: https://www.complexdo...hrezhdeniya.pdf (maybe you will find something there). Here's more: https://www.gostrf.co...11007/index.htm (there are some rules about phthisiatricians). And here are examples of SanPiNov, an analogue of which you need to look for (if you don’t find one in them): https://hghltd.yandex...rstvennogo.html https://www.tehbez.ru...ocumID_504.html https://iteeth.ru /que…bovanija-k.html

Post edited by Carolus: May 29, 2010 - 20:10

Defect report: form

The act form is here. __________________________ (name of organization) APPROVED___________ _________ _____________ (position) (signature) (Full Name) “__” ___________ 20__ DEFECTIVE ACT Commission formed in accordance with Order No. __ dated “__”_______ ____

First Name) Members of the Commission: ___________ _________ ________________ (position) (signature) (First Name) Reverse side Approximate (enlarged) list of types of repair work No. Types of repair work performed Unit of measurement Quantity Note Compiled by ________________________ ( position, signature, first name) “__” ________ 20__

How to capitalize curtains and tulle.

At the same time, the accounting procedure and the formation of the initial cost of curtains depend on how the institution plans to sew them. Several options are possible. 1. The institution enters into one contract for sewing curtains from the contractor’s materials.

That is, in fact, the institution purchases ready-made curtains.

2. The institution independently purchases the fabric, and tailoring is carried out by: – the executing organization or a citizen under a separate agreement; - full-time employees of the institution on a self-employed basis, that is, on their own. In order to figure out how to correctly reflect the sewing of curtains in accounting, let's look at a detailed example for each type of institution.

In the accounting of government institutions: An example of how to reflect the costs of sewing curtains in budget accounting. Curtains are included in fixed assets. After renovations in its administrative building, the government institution "Alpha" decided to update the curtains. To update the window design

Free form for writing off tulle curtains

Write-offs for other reasons are drawn up in any form, taking into account the company’s office work standards.

To assess the condition of the blinds, a commission is assembled, which includes the head of the organization, the chief accountant, and employees materially responsible for the facility. · stripes from the hem of the bottom of items or sleeves, if the seams have been released after prolonged wear. Hidden defects can form during the manufacturing process (weaving, sewing, dressing) or operation of products, or they are defects in raw materials (mainly for products made from natural fur and leather).

How to attach blinds to plastic windows, expert advice

The most common hidden defects formed during the manufacturing and operation of products: fuses formed as a result of unskilled ironing at home or when sewing products.

This defect is especially common in products containing polyester fibers and painted with disperse dyes.

General aspects

It is not only raw materials used for production that are subject to write-off. Any materials and valuables consumed by the business entity are written off.

In addition to the fact that confirmation of write-off is important for the reliability of accounting, documentation also plays a huge role for taxation. When and what to write off and how to formalize it?

The standard process of writing off materials is carried out once a month. In this case, only those values ​​that are officially accepted for accounting can be written off.

The procedure is accompanied by the creation of a materials write-off act. The amount of materials consumed is determined taking into account the volume indicated in the receipt documentation as an initial indicator.

Any consumption of material is confirmed by consumable documents. These data are indicated in the act with reference to supporting documents.

It is also important to take into account natural losses when writing off materials. For example, certain materials may shrink in volume during transportation or storage.

If normal losses are ignored, over time they can accumulate and become significant, leading to shortages.

In addition to writing off materials, in the process of monthly summing up, there are situations of spending material assets that are not related to current production.

Such operations also require the execution of a materials write-off act. But it is not enough to indicate the type of material and the reason for the consumption; you need to correctly draw up documentary evidence.

What it is

From the very name of the document - the act of writing off materials - it follows that it certifies the consumption of material assets.

That is, the funds spent are no longer used in production and should not be shown in accounting. The justification for deregistration is the act of write-off.

Material assets mean funds acquired at the expense of the organization. They can be used to create products, to meet the needs of the enterprise, and to carry out work activities.

During use, materials are consumed, become unusable and must be written off.

The write-off act must contain data identifying the materials themselves, the write-off commission, the reason for the write-off, the quantity and cost of the items being written off.

There must also be mandatory details linking the document to a specific organization, date of preparation, etc. Based on the completed act, the accountant will prepare a certificate allowing the materials to be deregistered.

The legislation does not provide for an approved form of this act. But this does not mean that the document can be ignored or drawn up without complying with certain standards.

The tax office, as a rule, is very scrupulous about everything that in any way concerns the consumption of materials and valuables.

You can take the standard form of the act and the completed example as a sample in order to develop a suitable document template based on them. Initially, confirmation requires the transfer of materials to the responsible person.

For this, a demand invoice can be used, on the basis of which values ​​are moved and then issued to the financially responsible person, who initiates the write-off process.

The employee responsible for the safety of materials submits a memorandum to management about the need to write off materials.

The manager issues an order, after which a commission is created and the write-off process is carried out, which is documented in an act.

Purpose of the document

The main purpose of the act of writing off materials is to justify the deregistration of material assets. The act acts as a supporting document confirming the consumption of materials.

In the absence of an act, the write-off of valuables turns out to be completely unfounded, and the consumed materials continue to be recorded.

That is, this document is necessary to ensure the reliability of accounting. Also, using the act of writing off inventory items, you can reduce the tax base.

When calculating this, all assets of the enterprise are taken into account, including materials. Expenses of valuables are recognized only if there is proper documentation.

Otherwise, the consumed materials, despite their absence, are included in the tax base. It is more convenient to display data regarding materials using a table.

The finished act is signed by all members of the commission. The document is approved by the head of the enterprise. You can simplify the cheating process if the commission consists of one person.

This is possible when the responsibilities for storing and using materials are assigned to one person and he also carries out an inventory of consumables.

Often the decision on the advisability of a write-off is made by an accountant, who at the same time represents the write-off commission in one person. The accountant also selects the form of the act that is most suitable for the situation.

Current standards

The absence of a ratified form of the act of writing off materials leaves accountants with a difficult choice - to draw up such a document or not.

It is clear that an act is needed. First of all, it will ensure the validity and reliability of accounting for the organization itself. In addition, tax authorities' claims regarding documentary evidence of material expenses are prevented.

For any consumption of inventory items, acts of write-off of material assets are created. Their sample may differ depending on the reason for cheating.

The form of the act for writing off materials is developed by the organization independently. The developed document is approved in the accounting policy. If necessary, the document can be supplemented depending on the circumstances.

But when drawing up a document, it is advisable to be guided by the requirements for primary accounting documentation. This is important because the write-off act acts as a supporting document in accounting.

Legal assistance

Help As an example of such deformations, we can highlight:

• physical deformation of the mechanisms that ensure the functioning of furniture products (chair casters, door hinges, drawer pull-out mechanisms, etc.);
• cuts, chips or cracks on the surface of furniture or other parts of the cladding;
• excessive wetness or overheating of furniture parts, leading to their deformation;
• physical deformation of the furniture frame (legs, seats or backs of chairs; walls, shelves or doors of cabinets, legs or table tops);
• fading or physical wear of furniture upholstery, as well as its rupture or other form of deformation;
• chemical or other irremovable contamination of the surface or other part of furniture products.

Important In any production, you cannot do without writing off material assets.

The reasons may be different, but there must always be a documented basis for the process.

Example three.

Vertical blinds

The weak point in the design of vertical blinds is the slate holders, or more precisely, the upper part of the eyelet, which is inserted into the slider. Why does the lamella holder break? From improper handling of blinds.

Here two important rules must be observed: the slats (blinds) must be shifted only in the open position and contact of the slats with interior items must be prevented.

When you open the blinds, the runners should fit tightly against each other when they slide. If the lamellas are not rotated to the desired position, the lamella holders rest against each other, preventing the runners from pressing together, they begin to bend, excessive mechanical stress is created on the ears of the lamella holders and they break.

If the lamellas are not rotated to the desired position, the lamella holders rest against each other, preventing the runners from pressing together, they begin to bend, excessive mechanical stress is created on the ears of the lamella holders and they break. Principle: “If you want to open the blinds, open the slats!” will increase service life.

We hope that this article will help you place the necessary emphasis on the correct handling of blinds, avoid unwanted breakdowns and extend not only the service life of the blinds, but also the pleasure of your purchase!

Cornice repair

EXPERT OPINION on Agreement No. /TE dated May 17, 2011 According to Agreement No. /TE of 2011, an agreement was concluded between GlavExpert LLC and N to conduct a commodity examination. The following questions were raised for the examination to be resolved: - Do the products have defects? Are the defects manufacturing or caused by use? The conclusion was drawn up by: expert Abdulina Ksenia Rafailovna, higher education in the specialty of commodity expert (Russian State Trade and Economic University), advanced training certificate No. 783 Perm Institute (f) State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education RGTEU. 1. INITIAL DATA 1. Horizontal bleached blinds.2. Horizontal blinds in gray-blue color. 2. LITERATURE USED, SOURCES 1. “The art of window decoration. Curtains, drapes, blinds": - Heather Luke, Content, 20102. www.probambuk.ru3. www.bamboo.su 3.

In the upper part of the blinds, the slats fit tightly against each other; in the lower part of the blinds there is a distance between the slats, which does not correspond to the consumer characteristics of this group of products (they must protect from sunlight, precipitation, dust, etc.). When examining all the objects of study (in the loggia of the kitchen and room), the expert determined that in the lower part of the blinds there are different closing angles of the slats.

The defect is obvious, of a manufacturing nature, and was formed as a result of a violation of the technology for assembling the elements of the blinds. If this defect is present, the product does not meet the consumer characteristics of the product in this group. 4.

You can also order curtain rod repairs from us in Moscow. We provide a guarantee for all goods and services, and also provide warranty and post-warranty service.

By contacting our specialists, you can be sure of:

• prompt visit to your site - free of charge within the Moscow Ring Road;
• competently carried out fault diagnosis;
• preliminary assessment of the cost of services and mandatory agreement with the customer;
• loyal pricing policy;
• payment options in any convenient way;
• free professional consultations.

You can ask all questions by phone, and also send photos of the damage to our email and clarify the feasibility of carrying out restoration work.

Curtains and tulle products, curtains and drapes

This defect is especially typical for products made of acetate and viscose fibers. It should be borne in mind that curtains and drapes, especially those made of viscose fibers, are cleaned in organic solvents, since when washed they lose their presentation: shrinkage occurs, the sizing agent is washed out, but when cleaning in an organic solvent, water streaks and stains are not eliminated, which are often found on such products.

On products made from polyamide fabric (nylon, dederon), yellowing of the fibers occurs over time as a result of aging.

Yellowness is not eliminated during processing. The main defects that may appear during processing are: tears, streaks and stains, yellowness, shrinkage (the latter is typical for water processing).

The receiver must warn the customer about the possible occurrence of these defects and make an appropriate entry in the accompanying documentation.

Carpets and carpet products

The procedure for posting material for sewing curtains purchased under Article 340.

Rationale How to formalize and reflect in accounting and taxation the release of inventories into operation (production) Documentation What primary documents should be used to formalize the transfer of inventories to materially responsible persons? The transfer of inventories into operation by moving them between financially responsible persons within the institution should be documented with the following documents:  requirement - invoice (f. 0504204);  menu-requirement for issuing food products (f. 0504202);  statement for the issuance of feed and fodder (f.

0504203);  statement of issuance of material assets for the needs of the institution (f. 0504210). This procedure is established by the Methodological Instructions for Forms No. 0504204, No. 0504202, No. 0504203, No. 0504210, approved by order of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated March 30, 2022.

No. 52n. In the accounting of budgetary institutions: Reflect the release of inventories into operation (production) with the following entries: No. Contents of transaction Account debit Account credit When internal movement of the Ministry of Health 1.

Write-off of fixed assets: documentation, postings, defective statement

Any equipment has its own service life, after which it must be written off.

The last column is the general technical condition and causal factors.

• The final part begins below the table and includes the immediate conclusion, information about the group members, and results.

The document must be drawn up in a special form and include the necessary signatures and seals.

The reasons for write-off largely depend on the type of furniture. Let's look at the most common of them.

Office chairs and armchairs

Among the reasons causing the need to write off office chairs and chairs, the following points :

• damage to the leg, back, armrest;
• seat deformation;
• faded upholstery;
• scratches and holes in the upholstery material;
• loss of aesthetic properties of wood.

• breakdown of fittings (mechanical parts);
• the formation of noticeable gaps due to weakening or unsticking of tenon elements;
• warping of doors, insert shelves;
• breakdown of fittings;
• darkening of varnish;
• darkening of wood;
• destruction of the structure of the material due to the appearance of stains (during exposure to chemicals), aging, fading;
• corrosion;
• damage to the facing material by mold

Carpet

Despite the fact that carpet is not technically furniture, it is subject to write-off according to the same principle as other structures discussed earlier.

The following are the general points :

• loss of functionality (breakage, deformation);
• external defects (dirt, cracks, scratches, fading);
• desire for renewal (purchase of more status furniture, reorganization of the enterprise).

The service life of furniture depends on the manufacturer, type and variety and is determined at the factory. Furniture manufacturers have an obligation to establish this parameter in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 16, 1997 No. 720.

After this period, the structures can be dangerous not only for people in the room and working with them, but also for the environment.

Decision-making traditionally occurs when the estimated cost of repair or restoration is commensurate with or greater than the cost of acquiring new items equipped with identical characteristics.

Traditionally, this verdict is made by a special commission responsible for conducting the inventory.

If the furniture is damaged

Furniture that is used in commercial premises, be it restaurants, hotels, offices, shops, factories, becomes unusable much earlier and more often than what happens with structures at home.

During intensive use, individual units may break down, become irreversibly dirty, tear, scratch, or fade.

Data that such property has become unfit for use is recorded when compiling inventory papers or discovering similar facts.

The documentation shows the types of damage, for example:

• breakdown of the frame part, including legs, tabletops, seats, walls, armrests, doors;
• breakdown of the main functioning mechanisms that facilitated the operation of structures;
• deformation of individual elements as a result of excessive heating, high humidity, and wetness;
• wear of the upholstery as a result of the influence of the temporary factor;
• defects associated with facing furniture surfaces.

All these damages imply the need to write off and note these aspects in the act. There is one condition: the costs of restoration exceed the costs of purchasing new units .

If you run a cotton swab over the melted area, the cotton fibers will catch on the melted fibers.

Iron fuses on wool, cotton and rayon items usually appear as faint yellow streaks and stains prior to cleaning. Often these spots are shaped like the soles of an iron. A careful examination of the damaged areas can reveal a violation of the fabric structure, a lack of lint on the fabric and a low shine. After cleaning in an organic solvent, the stains appear brighter, and in some cases, gaps may form.

Most often, fuses are found on trousers, raincoats, and shirts containing polyester and polyamide fibers. To detect fuses, it is necessary to inspect the product from the reverse side, especially places that are often ironed (seams, folds, hems).

Damage to products by moths.

Mole damage most often occurs on products made of wool and wool blend fibers. According to the latest data, moths can also damage linen and cotton fibers, natural silk, artificial and some synthetic fibers, such as nylon.

Before dry cleaning, the defect may not be noticeable.

• chief accountant of the company;
• technical specialists;
• MOLs to which fixed assets subject to disposal are assigned.

Responsibilities and functions of the commission for writing off fixed assets

During the creation of the commission, their powers are determined. The guidelines provide for the inclusion of the following functionality in this list:

The commission is inspecting the decommissioned facility. She is also responsible for drawing up all documentation related to write-offs.

The procedure for classifying assets as soft inventory is regulated by the Instructions for the application of the Unified Chart of Accounts for state authorities, local self-government, management of state extra-budgetary funds, state academies of sciences, state (municipal) institutions, approved by Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation dated December 1, 2010 No. 157n v p .118. Soft inventory is a material stock of ready-to-use items that are used for a relatively long time in direct contact with the human body.

Soft inventory and features of its accounting in organizations

The instructions precisely define which assets should be considered soft inventory:

• clothing, workwear, uniforms, uniforms (all types and items of clothing);
• bedding (mattresses, blankets, pillows, sleeping bags, etc.);
• bedding items (pillowcases, duvet covers, sheets, mattress covers, bedspreads);
• shoes, including specialized ones (all types of shoes);
• everything related to underwear (shirts, pajamas, dressing gowns, etc.);
• sportswear and shoes;
• material property.

NOTE! “Special clothing” includes, in addition to the actual items of clothing and footwear, also protective equipment: respirators, helmets, goggles, etc.

Soft inventory items are mainly ordered from suppliers or, if the base allows, they can be manufactured by the institution itself. The key sign of classifying an asset as soft is