What should you know in order to glaze the porch in a country house or cottage?

It is difficult to find a person who has not seen the chic glazed shop windows, glass doors and transparent panels of houses. Glass is increasingly replacing other materials in construction. You can often see transparent fenced verandas and terraces; someone may be wondering whether to glaze the porch of a country house?

Before you start making your dream come true, it’s worth finding out what types of glazing there are, what their advantages and disadvantages are. Advice from masters and owners of such structures will help you draw the right conclusion.

The porch at the dacha can be glazed in a similar way

The need for glazing of a country house

People are attracted to glass buildings for several reasons:

1. increasing the thermal insulation of the house;
2. obtaining additional premises;
3. aesthetic appearance;
4. Convenience for going from the street to home.

In fact, if you protect the space in front of the entrance doors from outside air, then in this place the temperature in winter will be slightly higher than outside, even in the absence of heating. The walls of the house, being protected from the wind, will cool down less. In summer, on the contrary, a closed veranda will prevent warm air from entering the room.

One way to insulate a veranda

If the fenced porch does not have windows, it will be dark, there will be a need for electric lighting and additional costs for electricity. Therefore, it will be more practical if glazing is done. In this case, you will get an additional room where things will be stored. In the summer, if it rains outside, children can play with pleasure on such a veranda.

Your vacation in the cottage will not be ruined in inclement weather

If possible, you can put a table, then adults will have a place to rest. Some people enjoy eating outdoors; if there are sliding panels or opening windows, they will appreciate such a veranda.

An open, sheltered space is calming

Do not forget about the other value of such a design. The main thing that attracts people to a glazed veranda is the unusual approach to architecture. It is completely or mostly open to view from the inside. Gives you the opportunity to feel unity with nature, which is impossible to feel with walls impenetrable to view. There is a dual feeling of nakedness and security at the same time.

A successful combination of metal and polycarbonate

Another valuable quality of an intermediate enclosed space between the street and the house is the ability to get rid of dirt before entering the room. In summer, it is possible to change wet clothes and shoes without fear of getting wet. In winter, it will be possible to calmly shake off the snow, which cannot be done in an open space during a blizzard or snowfall.

What are the advantages of glass doors?

The main “plus” of glass street doors is the breadth of their range. The product range can be continued indefinitely. This is due to the fact that inserts can be of different sizes, shapes, and colors. Toning is used for finishing, pasting with mirror film or film with a pattern. Glass entrance doors to a private home (photo) with matte, corrugated and engraved panels never go out of fashion. In addition, glass can be used without a frame or framed.

The frame can be wooden, plastic, steel or aluminum; all these materials can also be decorated. Therefore, with a glass front door you can realize your wildest fantasy or design a building in a discreet style. Visual appeal is not the only advantage of the material.

buying entrance glass doors for a private home because of the following design advantages:

1. Versatility. The products look equally good in an elegant country house and a small boutique, office and public institution. It is impossible to imagine a supermarket or shopping center without transparent structures. There are also special products in fireproof design, for laboratories, saunas, armored for banks and other financial institutions. At the entrance to the apartment, canvases with small glass inserts would be appropriate.
2. Ability to transmit light. This is a very important characteristic. Due to it, the illumination inside the room increases, you can find out who is approaching the building. Shopping centers use huge front doors with glass inserts to advertise and attract customers, like storefronts. Even the largest structures do not “press”; they seem light, although with significant thickness they are not inferior to metal ones in weight.
3. Significant service life and durability. Many people associate glass with fragility, but this is not true for all types. Due to the use of triplex, hardened material, polycarbonate, plexiglass, reinforced sheets of considerable thickness, the canvas is not so easy to break. A glass entrance door for a country house will last a very long time.
4. No corrosion and environmentally friendly. Glass is not at all afraid of moisture, in this sense it is much superior to wood and metals. It is not afraid of prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation, endless cycles of heating and cooling due to temperature fluctuations. That is why the material is so popular in entrance products. Only the frame needs additional impregnation and renewal of the paint layer. The glass itself does not contain any toxic impurities and does not release them into the room.
5. Ease of maintenance and convenience. The glass is very easy to clean from any dirt. Glass entrance doors made of aluminum profiles come in a variety of types (hinged, revolving, sliding, pendulum).

Glass also allows you to create products that reliably protect the room from cold air. With the right selection of fittings, breaking such a door will be problematic.

The nuances of glazing in a house or country house

With all the advantages listed, there are still points that you should pay attention to. Thus, skeptics note the following disadvantages, which, in their opinion, outweigh the obvious advantages:

• the structure is fragile;
• attracts thieves;
• high price.

In fact, ordinary glass is brittle, especially if it is large. However, the production of durable glass has long been established, for example, thick or triplex. However, this issue should be taken seriously. If there is a possibility that a lot of pressure will be applied to the glass in the form of strong gusts of wind, you should consider using small areas of this material. You can, of course, strengthen the structure, but this will lead to additional costs and complicate the structure.

The opinion regarding attracting unnecessary attention to material values ​​located inside the veranda has a basis. To solve this problem, you can use one of the options:

1. if the porch extends beyond the boundaries of a fenced private property, for example, onto the street, only glaze the upper part;
2. do not leave valuables on the veranda;
3. use durable material for glazing;
4. hang blinds;
5. Installing electronic guards in the form of motion sensors and sound alarms can help.

Raising the window frames hides things from unnecessary attention.
The last objection about price is also true. The development of new technologies is associated with material costs. Until these costs are recouped, the price for the produced material will be high. In order not to overpay, you can use a cheaper and less durable material - ordinary glass, but its quality and capabilities are much lower compared to packaged and polycarbonate. Other myths associated with panoramic windows can be seen in this video:

A few words about the shortcomings

Despite the impressive list of advantages, there are also certain “cons”. This is, first of all, the price of the entrance glass door to the house. Designs with unusual decor are quite expensive, just like revolving and radius models. It is quite difficult to install such a door on your own; you will have to pay for installation.

Here are a few more disadvantages to consider:

1. Glass is really easy to clean, but you will have to do it often. Hand marks and rain water marks on the glass are very noticeable.
2. Not all accessories are suitable for such products. Moreover, if the design is frameless, then you cannot drill holes on your own to install locks and handles; they must be factory-made or you will have to contact a workshop.
3. Glass, especially tempered glass, does not like mechanical processing. It may crack. For the same reason, it will no longer be possible to trim and adjust a transparent fabric if the measurement is not quite correct.
4. If cracks begin to appear on the glass, then there is only one way out - a complete replacement. There is no way to glue it or putty it.
5. To make the door warm, a frame is required. With a significant number of double-glazed windows, the sash will be quite thick and weighty.
6. If the thickness of the sheets is significant, then aluminum entrance doors with double-glazed windows will weigh a lot. Therefore, they require reinforced hinges. In some cases, it will be necessary to strengthen the doorway.

In tempered glass, the corners, as well as the end, are the weak point. This is where damage most often occurs. Therefore, it is better to use canvases protected by a frame. If thin glass is used rather than double-glazed windows, but the insulation from structural noise is weak.

Types of glazing

When choosing the type of glazing, several problems must be solved at once:

• how much will the entire construction cost?
• what size will the new building be;
• how it will fit into the overall architectural composition of the entire building.

The most common types are the following:

• use of wooden frames;
• using polycarbonate;
• covered porch made of double-glazed windows;
• aluminum construction.

Wooden frames blend harmoniously with log houses of older buildings. Using glass makes construction much cheaper. The simplicity of manufacturing wooden frames allows you to do without hired teams.

Ability to work with wood

An alternative to window glass can be polycarbonate. It is lighter and has great strength, but the main difference from glass is flexibility. Used at temperatures from -100 to +130 degrees, easy to cut. Can be used for warm verandas, does not transmit ultraviolet radiation. Impact-resistant double-glazed windows are also well used in heated rooms and are well mounted in window frames. Aluminum profiles have an invisible effect due to the small profile dimensions.

An original solution for wall removal

Glazing with wooden frames

Although this type is the cheapest, it still requires special tools and certain skills. First of all, any glazing begins with preparing the site on which the structure will be placed. It must be able to easily withstand the load of the frames, the pressure of the roof with snow and the movement of people. A construction drawing is prepared, it will indicate what size the frames will be and where they will be installed.

Durable wood is used as posts and crossbars. They must first be dried, otherwise the entire structure will “lead” and the glass will burst. When wood dries, it shrinks, causing cracks to appear. Moisture entering such voids creates favorable conditions for the appearance of fungus and some insects. Coniferous wood is used for frames; they tolerate dampness more easily.

After which it is necessary to install a frame of vertical and horizontal crossbars, the frames will be attached to them. The racks and crossbars are pre-processed on a woodworking machine. To protect the wood from rotting and darkening, it is covered with drying oil. They make a canopy over the veranda. After which they begin to manufacture the frames; they can be single glass or multi-glass.

When creating a closed porch for a private house, first all other work is done, for example, installing doors, and only at the end the frames are secured. They can be either fixed or hinged or have windows, this will allow the room to be ventilated in the summer.

Attention! Wooden frames with ordinary glass are very fragile; to avoid breaking and causing injury, they should be installed at a certain height from the floor.

After installing and securing the frames, everything should be carefully painted. This covering will add attractiveness to the veranda and protect the wood.

A well-chosen color transformed the structure

The disadvantages of wooden structures are insufficient strength and changing volume: over time, the wood dries even more, and cracks appear; in wet weather, it swells, which prevents the closing of casement windows. The first drawback can be eliminated by using polycarbonate, replacing glass with it.

Application area

The stereotypical opinion that porch glazing is only suitable for the private sector (cottages and summer houses) has little in common with reality. Today this type of enclosing structures is used everywhere. Their scope extends beyond the boundaries of the private residential sector:

• municipal and commercial facilities;
• workshops and small production facilities;
• small shops;
• organizations of consumer services;
• boarding houses, recreation centers.

It is recommended to install plastic, wooden and aluminum porch glazing on all objects with low traffic. The actual scope of application of these structures has no restrictions.

Polycarbonate glazing

Polycarbonate has the following advantages:

• easy;
• lasting;
• transparent;
• has good thermal insulation properties;
• flexible.

There are significant disadvantages: it has a large thermal expansion coefficient and needs protection from ultraviolet radiation. When heated, polycarbonate sheets expand greatly, so there should be a large gap at the joints or they should be overlapped.

The cracks are sealed with foam

Important! Without protection from ultraviolet radiation, polycarbonate quickly becomes cloudy and brittle.

In Russia, polycarbonate comes in two types:

• cell phone;
• monolithic.

Thickness varies between 4 and 25 millimeters. Available in sheets measuring 2.1 by 6 or 12 meters. It cuts well, which allows you to accurately adjust it to uneven areas if they are difficult to remove. Its flexibility makes it possible to use it in structures where other materials cannot be used, for example, to create semicircular spheres. This gives sophistication and softness to the outline. If the question arises, what is the best way to close the porch from rain and snow, leaving the opportunity for light to penetrate inside, then this material will be the most suitable.

A clear example of the flexibility of polycarbonate

To create a frame, use wide angles or a channel. Polycarbonate sheets do not attract much, giving them the opportunity to move freely. The joints are filled with silicone and covered with special tapes or strips. It is allowed to lay sheets on top of each other at a distance of 3 - 5 millimeters.

Balcony theory

And we will talk according to tradition - about the types of balconies, design, materials from which they can be made, not forgetting to remember what difficulties a person will face when undertaking such construction.

Advantages and disadvantages

So, it is important to know that building a balcony is only possible if the main building has at least two floors or at least has an attic. In addition to the aesthetic component, a balcony is also needed for exercise or entertainment. The balcony is an excellent place for house plants, which also decorate it further.

Now a little about the disadvantages of balconies:

This seems to be all; other aspects are either not worth attention or can be solved with a timely and competent approach.

Balcony designs

The balcony can be monolithically connected to the house or adjacent to it as an independent structure.

Both options include the following elements:

It follows that the design of the supports and balcony slab can be done as follows:

Very often, the listed construction techniques can be combined with each other, which makes the structure more durable and original.

Porch glazing with double-glazed windows

The main difference from the two previous types is ready-made frames. There are single-chamber ones, the chamber is created by two sheets of glass, two-chamber ones, and so on. This type is the best when it is necessary not only to protect the porch, but also to make it warm. There are double-glazed windows with tilt-and-turn systems, which make it possible to open windows in horizontal or vertical directions.

Double-glazed windows are used in doors

To seal the seams between the glass unit and the frame, polyurethane foam is used; it must be covered with strips, since it begins to crumble under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. Double-glazed windows are widely used in sliding structures, but due to their weight they require a good base. Since the frame is made strong due to its weight, this makes the entire structure resistant to wind pressure.

Installation of aluminum frames for glazing

The use of aluminum structures is widely used in glazing verandas. The advantage is low weight and strength, so aluminum is used when using large sizes of glass and polycarbonate.

Large polycarbonate sheets used

Panoramic frames are made from it, which are installed in hinged, fixed and movable structures.

In clear weather the frames can be easily removed

The following video shows the manufacture of a mobile device:

The main disadvantage is the high thermal conductivity of aluminum, but when using a large volume of polycarbonate, which, on the contrary, conducts heat poorly, this disadvantage is smoothed out.

Properly selected material and well-crafted design can bring many conveniences and advantages to their owners. Therefore, it is important to weigh and calculate everything in advance before deciding on one type of glazing or another.

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What to consider when choosing a glass entrance door

The first and main criterion for selection is the type of room, its features, purpose, activity of use. If in a large supermarket doors made of aluminum with glass are almost always open, then there is no need to overpay for a warm profile. Besides, the decor doesn't matter much. For your home, you should choose doors that are as warm as possible and at the same time beautiful.

Parameters to consider when choosing a system:

1. The size of glass entrance doors and their shape. If the opening has non-standard dimensions and shapes, then you need to be prepared to order a product based on a personal project and, accordingly, a higher cost.
2. Features of glass. This refers to its thickness, appearance, and decorative qualities.
3. Frame material, if provided. The insulating capabilities of the system and its aesthetic appeal directly depend on this.
4. How the front door with glass insert opens. This parameter depends on how often the input structure is used. In buildings with a significant flow of people, pendulum or automatic sliding door models are more useful. For residential premises, the usual swing options are suitable.
5. Set and quality of accessories. Without additional components, glass doors to the street in a private house, as well as in administrative and commercial buildings, will not work correctly. A sufficient number of hinges (determined by the weight of the sash) for the glass panel, high-class burglary-resistant locks, a practical handle - these elements must be on the entrance system.

If you need to buy an entrance door with a glass insert for a specific room, then you need to take into account its features: resistance to chemicals or heat resistance, fire resistance, lack of a threshold for the passage of strollers and carts.