Lining is one of the simplest and most affordable building materials, perfect for finishing walls and other bases. It is easy to attach and does not require additional regular maintenance during operation. Universal panels can be used for cladding facades and interiors. It is possible to make a loggia attractive and comfortable with the help of wooden slats. But many do not know how to cover the lining on the balcony after completing the installation of the elements so that it lasts for a long time.
In order for a clapboard-covered balcony to retain its attractive appearance for a long time, it must be treated with special means Source profmaster-don.ru
Why is processing needed?
Natural wood cladding requires protection from destructive external influences. This can be achieved by applying special products to the wood. Then the lining will be reliably protected from possible damage.
It is advisable to process the lining on the balcony from all sides. The first step is to use antiseptic drugs to prevent the formation of mold and fungi. Subsequently, the use of such products significantly increases the operational period of the finish.
In addition to preventing damage to the cladding, high-quality processing can improve the decorative effect of the latter. The wooden surface can be varnished, painted or tinted. Applying protective materials is easy. After carefully studying the instructions, you can do this work on your own.
Protective agents will prevent damage to the finishing material when exposed to mold, fungi and various insects Source diy.obi.ru
Preparatory stage
This part of the work mainly consists of cleaning procedures. Dirt and outdated coating will be subject to disposal. Under no circumstances should you apply paint or varnish to a dirty surface.
The quality of the protective coating depends on a careful approach to preparatory work. It is for this reason that cleaning procedures are considered such an important factor. We list the main work of this stage:
Lining cleaning process
- Wait until your lining is completely dry . An ideally dry surface is the only possible option for applying a protective agent.
- Try to seal all the cracks that may appear during the drying process of the lining.
- Carefully clean all chips and protruding slivers protruding from the surface.
- The final stage is cleaning the lining from dust and accumulated dirt.
Note: If the lining, once treated, is difficult to clean, make a special soda solution: in the proportions of 0.3 kg per 10 liters of hot water. If there are traces of fungus or darkening on the surface of the wood, a bleaching procedure should be carried out: cleaning is carried out using special means.
How to paint the lining on the balcony
The applied layer of paint completely hides the wood texture, after which the surface acquires a new shade. The color of the base can be made to any color, it all depends on the design of the room. Additionally, coloring compounds allow you to mask minor wood defects. To give the lining the desired color, you can use several types of products.
Oil paints
Produced with the addition of vegetable oils, they penetrate deeply into the wood, leaving its pores free. This allows the wood to subsequently “breathe” no worse than before painting. The created coating is elastic (does not crack over time) and reliably protects the material from the influence of external factors.
The main disadvantage of oil paints is the long drying period. The latter requires a minimum of seven hours. At the same time, the new coating sticks to your hands for another two to three days. Over time, it can fade under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, so it is not advisable to paint the sunny side in a bright color.
Oil paints penetrate deeply into the wood structure, creating a durable protective layer on its surface Source shop.nissa-biysk.net
Alkyd products
Be sure to contain drying oil, which is used as a diluent if necessary. After application, the coloring compositions form a dense, waterproof and fairly elastic coating. It retains its integrity for a long time, is resistant to mechanical influences and aggressive substances, and does not crack in the cold.
Alkyd mixtures dry fairly quickly, but have an unpleasant odor. Therefore, it is better to work while wearing protective equipment. These compounds must be used exclusively for their intended purpose. If a preparation for interior work is used to finish the wall outside, the coating will quickly crack.
The lining treated with alkyd enamel is not afraid of low temperatures and can withstand even frost perfectly Source gidpokraske.ru
Facade paints
They are made on the basis of different components: alkyd resins, ordinary water, polymers. They are intended only for external use; after application they form an elastic film. It protects the wood from adverse external factors. The main disadvantage of such coloring agents is the relatively small number of colors.
Types of protective coatings
There are many protective coatings for balconies on the market, the most common are paint and varnish compositions and impregnations.
Varnish
The varnish coating gives the lining a glossy shine, protects it from moisture and dust, and makes the balcony stylish and attractive. There are several types of varnish:
- Oil-based – do not require additional polishing, but take a long time to dry.
- Alcohol - form a hard coating layer, dry quickly, but are difficult to polish. Unresistant to moisture and low temperatures.
- Water-soluble - not inferior in quality to the first two. The advantage is quick drying.
Lining coated with varnish
The mentioned varnish coatings are characterized by a relatively high cost. More affordable in the price range are varnishes based on synthetic resins - pentaphthalic, glyphthalic. They cover the wood with a thin transparent layer, preserving its color.
Nitrocellulose varnishes are a budget option. These include alkyd, acrylate, and polyurethane compounds. A special one is polyacrylic varnish, which can contain a colored pigment and favorably emphasizes the natural pattern of the fibers.
Paints
To cover the lining, paint is used to give a rich color, according to the style of the interior. By painting the balcony, you can hide too obvious defects - putty cracks, knots. Professionals recommend choosing oil-based or water-based paints. Application in several layers completely levels the surface, defects become invisible.
Impregnations
When working with lining, they use impregnations - wax, stain. Their advantage is water resistance.
Stain colors
Wax-coated wood material retains the original grain pattern. To cover the lining, beeswax or carnauba wax is mainly used. The waxing process is long and labor-intensive, but the result will pleasantly surprise you.
You can change the color of the lining without covering it with layers of paint using stain (stain). There are many types of tinting based on oil, wax, alcohol, water, etc. Wood coated with stain does not rot and acquires fire-resistant properties thanks to additional components.
How to varnish the lining on the balcony
The use of varnish compositions makes it possible to preserve the wood grain and qualitatively protect it from negative influences. Several types of varnishes are used for such purposes.
Water soluble
Compositions made with water do not have a pungent odor and are absolutely harmless to humans. After application, the scuba coats create a waterproof coating that dries quickly. Such products are often colorless or impart some tint to the wood. Due to their weak protective properties, they are used only indoors.
The main advantage of water-soluble varnish is its high environmental friendliness and safety for people and pets Source vyborexperta.ru
Removing Old Finish
When joined, wooden lamellas form a seam - an even decorative groove along the entire length of the lamella. This part of the surface successfully accumulates dust and dirt, especially if the balcony is not glazed. Also, the structure of the wood itself allows dirt to accumulate in the pores, especially over time when the paint or varnish layer is damaged.
For cleaning, it is recommended to use a special product - a destroyer.
- The clapboard surface is washed with warm water.
- Using a brush, apply the product to the sheathing. Particular attention should be paid to the seams.
- After 10–15 minutes, the decorative layer begins to collapse under the action of the destroyer, forming scabs. Using a spatula, they are carefully removed from the surface.
- Then the slats are processed with a sanding machine to ensure that the old paint layer is removed. The seams are processed manually with sandpaper.
If you don’t have a sanding machine, you can remove the finishing layer using sandpaper. The process will take much longer, but cleaning is necessary.
In this case, you should clean the surface as much as possible to make your task easier: remove greasy stains with acetone, and remove soot with special means. When cleaning, you can use a wire brush. The removal technology is the same as in the previous case: cover the lamellas with a layer of destroyer and after ten minutes remove the loose paint.
Impregnation for lining on the balcony: popular options
Modern impregnating materials penetrate very deeply into wood. Therefore, they qualitatively protect it from all sorts of adverse influences. There are solutions on sale that protect wood from fire, mold, and mildew. To choose how to treat the lining on the balcony, you need to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of popular compositions.
stain
The name combines many impregnations produced with the addition of various components (alcohol, acrylic and others). They are manufactured in the form of liquids, powders, and paste mixtures. Such products are distinguished by valuable antiseptic characteristics, protect wood from the harmful effects of moisture, and highlight its natural texture. Colored stains give the base a certain shade. There are compositions for use inside and outside buildings. The latter contain components that protect the material from intense fading in the sun.
Wood stain is an effective budget product, which in its properties is in no way inferior to more expensive products Source cdn.vseinstrumenti.ru
Characteristics of finishing material
The use of such cladding will not only give you a wonderful woody smell, but will also provide high sound insulation, and will also serve as insulation. This type of decoration is appropriate both in a country house and in a panel high-rise apartment - you will be provided with unique comfort everywhere. Lining is often used for interior work: it will hide unevenness and various cracks, so your walls will be smooth, beautiful and environmentally friendly. It can also be used to perfectly cover wiring, heating pipes and plumbing, which is very convenient.
It also happens that dignity is also a disadvantage. Due to its naturalness, the lining is very sensitive to external factors: humidity disrupts its integrity and creates an environment for the penetration and settling of fungus and mold. Soon the wood may deteriorate, and your home will become infested with a ton of germs. To protect the lining from this, it needs to be protected from the influence of harmful factors, and you need to know how to paint the lining in order to avoid unpleasant consequences.
How to cover the lining on the balcony if it is sunny
Finding a mixture for treating wood is much more difficult when the loggia is located on the sunny side. Then the casing will heat up excessively and be exposed to ultraviolet radiation for a long time. When selecting a product, it is important to choose a composition with high resistance to rays.
Under no circumstances should the paneling on the balcony be painted with oil paints, which fade intensely in the sun and often crack. In such conditions, impregnations with wax and acrylic varnishes “feel great”. They are considered the best solution when a problem arises than painting the lining on the balcony. Another option is to purchase a facade product that matches the color.
If the balcony is on the sunny side, it is best to use colorless varnish to process the lining Source stroy-podskazka.ru
How to calculate the required amount of paint
Any repair or construction must begin with an estimate and detailed instructions. Consumables, such as paint for lining, must be purchased in reserve. When making calculations, one should take into account the characteristics of the surface, tools, professionalism of the work performers, the number of layers and the texture of the mixture.
If the entire room is to be painted, then first of all it is necessary to determine its perimeter. We take away the area of doors, windows, openings and other untreated surfaces. The result obtained must be compared with the standard consumption of the selected type of paint. Manufacturers place this information on the product label. You need to understand that the quantity is indicated taking into account the work under ideal conditions, for one layer of painting.
Application technology
The use of even a high-quality composition will not bring the desired result if the procedure for painting the lining on the balcony is not followed.
Step-by-step instruction:
- Inspect carefully, then sand the cladding, remove cracks and chips. If traces of mold are detected, peroxide or oxalic acid must be used.
- After bleaching the base, thoroughly rinse off the applied preparation, clean the surface from sawdust and dust (can be washed with soapy water).
- Wait until the wood dries, then apply an antiseptic to it.
- It is advisable to carry out painting work on a quiet, warm day so that the product used dries evenly. Windows must be open. Painting (with a brush, roller, spray) should begin from any angle.
- After applying the initial layer, the base must be sanded and then repainted.
Description of the painting process
To make it easier for you to understand the process, we have divided it into 2 parts:
- Preparatory activities;
- Applying paint.
Both steps are simple, but require some knowledge. Therefore, carefully read all the information below in order to thoroughly understand the topic and carry out the work efficiently.
Colors can be combined if desired
