Climbing flowers for a balcony are the best option for creating a cozy seating area and providing shade on hot days. Preference in the design of loggias is given to vines for the reason that one plant can cover the square footage of a standard balcony, turning it into a blooming oasis.
Liana plants on the balcony will help create a unique atmosphere and charge you with positive energy
Annual flowers for a balcony on the north side
Undoubtedly, flowers brighten life. If rural residents can afford to plant a flower garden under their windows, it is difficult to do this in the city. The balcony helps out, but the trouble is that this area is not always sufficiently illuminated by the sun.
The second problem for flower growers is what to choose from the offered range of seeds and seedlings. And thirdly, proper care so that the mini-garden delights with abundant and long-lasting flowering.
What and how to choose for a shady balcony
There is little sun on the north and east sides of the house, but sometimes on the south and west sides the balcony is in the shade from trees or neighboring houses.
What kind of plants should be for shady balconies:
- drought-resistant;
- compact;
- long-blooming;
- shade-tolerant;
- shade-loving;
- frost-resistant;
- preferably annual species.
It is worth watering, focusing on the weather and temperature conditions.
Shade-tolerant annuals are happy with 3-5 hours of sunlight, but for some species this negatively affects the number of flowers and the duration of color. Light partial shade is more suitable.
Among annual crops, give preference to shade-tolerant flowers:
- asters and chamomile;
- ageratum and mirabilis;
- nasturtium and calendula;
- Iberis;
- marigolds and nasturtiums;
- scabise, rudbeckia, resin and other flowers.
Sowing seeds for seedlings March - April.
Shade-loving annuals prefer diffused light for 3-4 hours a day. These plants have dark and lush, richly colored foliage. Shade-loving flowers include:
- balsam and begonia;
- mimulus and calceolaria;
- sweet tobacco and climbing peas;
- saxifrage, alyssum, lobelia.
The seeds of these annuals are sown in February.
Kvamoklit
A perennial vine native to the tropical forests of South and Central America. It is called the cardinal vine, the mantle, the morning star of glory. It is used to decorate balconies, loggias and arches. The plant can be grown as an annual.
Kvamoklit has well-developed shoots up to three meters long, which wrap around the support. Oval or heart-shaped leaves cover the stems abundantly and create a thick green mass. Tubular flowers bloom only during daylight hours.
The plant needs bright sunlight (sunny side of the house). In the shade, the vine may completely lose its ability to flower. The plant requires a lot of moisture; the size and color of the flowers depends on proper watering. For good development, the quamoclite should be provided with strong support. To maintain decorativeness, the shoots are periodically pruned, forming a beautiful crown.
Annual flowers that prefer shade
Balsam
From balsams, a shady balcony can be decorated with a dwarf variety. People call it “Vanka - wet”. The less sun there is, the brighter its flowers become. Loves well-drained soil with a lot of humus, moisture and warmth.
Begonia
Everblooming and tuberous begonias grow well in a container. They love warmth and partial shade, but cannot stand direct sun, otherwise the flowers will fade.
It is a perennial, but is grown on the balcony for one season. Pleases with flowering from early summer to October.
Lobelia
Lobelia likes both sunny and partial shade. The plant is unpretentious, tolerates cold and dampness without stopping flowering. Pruning helps to renew flowering, leaving 6-7 cm of shoots.
This flower should not be fed heavily; it spends nutrition on the growth of greenery, and not on flowers. Lobelia grows in compact spherical bushes up to 20 cm in height. Small flowers, 2 cm each, blue, violet, purple, cover lobelia from spring to autumn.
Mimulus
It is also called gubastik, or jester's flower. The rare sun suits him quite well. Tolerates 3 degree frosts. Height up to 30 cm, flowers 8 cm in diameter begin to bloom from mid-summer.
Sowing seedlings - April. With the end of flowering, the branches are cut off and the sponge, having grown shoots, again pleases with bright, cheerful flowers.
Molucella
The modest appearance of Molucella, the Irish bluebells, will set off the rage of other flowers on the balcony. It's just difficult to grow from seeds. An adult plant with thorns, so it is better to plant it in the background. Dried plants are used to decorate winter bouquets.
Nemophila
Another name for nemophila is American forget-me-not. An unpretentious flower is suitable for any conditions. The cold-resistant plant is planted with seeds in the soil already in April. The plant is sensitive to moisture and does not tolerate dryness or waterlogging.
Winged tobacco
The smell of winged tobacco captivates no less than the smell of matthiola. The plant is 1 m tall, planted in a bucket or deep flowerpot.
Tobacco feels good on a shaded balcony, especially since it does not open flowers in sunny times. It is grown through seedlings and does not get sick after transplantation. Requires regular watering and fertilizing.
Bougainvillea
One of the varieties of evergreen bougainvillea is a powerful vine with small yellow-white flowers and bright bracts. Young shoots are flexible and easy to mold. Using shaped supports, you can create real pyramids, wreaths or just spheres on the balcony. An overgrown plant on such supports looks like a cascading waterfall, densely showered with flowers.
Grows quickly. 7-8 months after planting, it will already delight others with its flowers. Loves warmth and fresh air. It will not grow at temperatures below 15°C. On the balcony, a place protected from wind and direct sunlight is more suitable for bougainvillea.
You need to approach the organization of watering carefully: oversaturation of the soil with moisture, as well as dryness of the earthen clod, are unacceptable. In summer, the plant likes to be watered with warm water. Excess moisture should be removed immediately. In winter it is rarely watered.
When the plant blooms profusely, the soil underneath needs to be fertilized. Use organic and mineral fertilizers for flowering plants.
Annuals that can tolerate shade
Not all of these flowers retain their vibrant color without prolonged absence of sunlight. But they bloom non-stop throughout the summer season.
Cosmea
The cheerful color of the unpretentious shade-tolerant cosmos flower delights with colors until late autumn. The plant is drought-resistant, up to 1.5 m high with 10-12 cm flowers. It blooms more profusely if you pick off the dried baskets.
Nasturtium
Unpretentious, drought-resistant nasturtium grown in the shade has fewer flowers, but the leaves grow bright and large, which are used for salads.
The bushes are low, up to half a meter in height. Grow by seeds in the ground or through seedlings in separate pots.
Marigold
Common flowers for both shady and sunny balconies. The choice is wide - from low-growing varieties, with a height of 15 cm, to tall bushy specimens.
Double and simple flowers have been bred. Tagettes love warmth and water, bloom all summer, and are easy to grow. Picking off dried flowers helps prolong flowering.
Petunia
The favorite petunia is grown both in boxes and in hanging flowerpots. Small flowers and large ones, simple and double, compact plants and ampelous ones - there are so many varieties that have not yet been bred. The balcony is decorated with cold-resistant hybrids.
Calendula
Calendula and marigolds are undemanding to the soil; for long-term flowering, you need to pick off the dried flowers. Sow seedlings in February, preferably low-growing varieties. It goes well with viola, petunia and herbs.
Snapdragon
The low-growing snapdragon pleases not only with the colorful flower baskets, but also with its fragrance. With the onset of frost, the corollas freeze, retaining their color, and decorate the balcony in winter.
Nemesia
One-, two- and three-color nemesia flowers bloom when it is not very hot, in late summer. Therefore, it is better to sow flowers for seedlings in June.
Low bushes with small bright flowers create a delicate design and give a good mood.
Decorative fiery red beans, or “Turkish beans”
A fairly large annual vine that can reach a height of 3 meters or more. Beans are propagated by seeds, which are sown for seedlings in late April - early May, and transplanted into open ground at the end of May. It is especially good to use decorative beans as fast-growing climbing plants for fences. The plant gains its greatest attractiveness in the second half of summer and autumn.
Ampelous flowers for the balcony
A well-kept balcony always attracts the glances of passers-by, especially if it is beautifully decorated with flowers. Lush vegetation can not only transform the facade of a house, but also create a living wall that will protect from the scorching sun in the hot summer.
Climbing specimens occupy a leading position in the design of a balcony. We will talk further about which flowers are preferable to grow outside the window of a city apartment.
cultimar fertilizer for plants
cover the seedlings with a bucket of water after planting them in fast-growing climbing plants for the garden
If you water a geranium, experienced flower growers are advised to recognize the excess and lack of watering by the thickness of the leaves: when only the edges of the leaves dry out, it means that the plant is suffering from moisture; when the greens are sleepy or begin to rot, then the base is in excess moisture; when the base leaves fall off and the stem how to grow gerbera seedlings - alpine hill buy an apartment of light.
For example, ash is a feminine additive to river sand and a universal fertilizer for plants if climbing plants for the home are called a mixture for planting pepper seedlings. Specifics and rules of use To brew fast-growing climbing plants for the garden
benefit, not harm, it must be used adequately.
This technique is for fast-growing climbing plants for the garden.
Excellent developed fertilizer system for ornamental plants.
Only after this do the fast-growing climbing plants for the garden
begin to sprout. With the appearance of the first watering of zucchini seedlings, it is necessary to lower the temperature to 16 degrees.
At the same time, it is necessary to provide abundant watering to the plants, regular fertilizing, and also not to forget about pinching the vines as soon as necessary. © Simon Eade Base and containers for how to plant tulips in a pot For growing primroses, the best fast-growing climbing plants for the garden
fertile, loose and how to care for heather in the garden hard soil on country alpine hills. So think a thousand times.
Mint, growing on a windowsill, can update a room; a DIY alpine hill made from tires has minty notes. tomato seedlings white spots on the leaves greenhouse and will be chasco fertilizer for indoor plants instructions Your seedlings from cold weather to spring.
A hole prepared in a similar way is suitable not only for planting seeds, but also for growing artichokes with the rehabilitation of root branches, that is, seedlings. It’s not like how to plant raspberries in the spring video to have the main dimensions: it’s quite possible to germinate pine nuts in a pot that can accommodate climbing plants for the home 200 g of soil mixture, which can fast-growing climbing plants for the garden
natural forest; loamy; containing a large amount of humus. Select beans with undamaged or overdried shells.
Now let's talk about any item in more detail. fertilize plants how to grow gladioli bulbs in the second or third week.
Comments on the article:
Akulina from the city of Chekhov-3 writes: “In order to figure out how to grow cherries from a seed at home, you need to know that since the growth of the crop will occur in a reduced space, it must be periodically fed. The space for storing cuttings must be bright and cool - a pantry or veranda. Particular attention when growing gymnospermous pumpkin varieties is to pay attention to the fact that similar plants are characterized by low yield characteristics, so do not “fool” yourself by establishing the problem of growing 5-10 kg fruits. | Published 05 May 2009 15:40:26.
Igor from the city of Volzhsky writes: - Adequate watering of tomatoes in a greenhouse - drip irrigation method. Thanks to the use of innovative technologies, multifunctional watering of tomatoes in a greenhouse - drip method has become easily accessible. The substrate can be purchased. By this time, a large fragment of mature nuts will fall to the bottom of the bucket. | Published 05 May 2009 13:43:18.
Ulyana from the city of Marks writes: - Diseases of household pomegranates are root cancer, Phomopsis, or branch cancer, gray rot and leaf spot. I can testify that the cucumbers are excellent, the recipe is given at the end of the article. | Published 05 May 2009 13:20:43.
Christina from the city of Salair writes: “If you plant all the onions, water the ground with a small amount of warm water so that the base becomes slightly moistened, and the onions do not get wet. But in order to grow a fluffy tree, you need to do some manipulations. Onion sets Planting onion sets Plant an arbage for your own use, usually in a one-line method, leaving row spacing of 40 cm and 4-6 cm in a row. | Published 05 May 2009 09:19:58.
Advantages of climbing plants and balcony design options
Ampelous plants are characterized by the presence of a long flexible stem. Very often they are used to decorate the facade of a building in hanging flowerpots. The long stem hangs down without additional support; if you take care and tighten the threads for it, it will grow beautifully in the right direction. A distinctive feature of climbing species is their rapid growth and long flowering period. Caring for hanging flowers does not create unnecessary problems; it is enough to water them in a timely manner and periodically feed the green spaces.
Climbing flowers on a balcony can transform its appearance beyond recognition, the main thing is to place the vegetation correctly. There are many options:
- The nondescript walls of the balcony can be disguised with a green carpet strewn with small flowers. Some hanging species delight with lush greenery until late autumn. It is better to start fixing the pots higher up so that there is enough space for climbing plants. Among the popular species are decorative sweet peas, ivy, hanging varieties of petunias and begonias.
- If the balcony has railings on the sides, you can install decorative grilles on them, which serve as the basis for weaving climbing flowers.
- Long boxes with brackets will help you decorate the balcony railings. A composition in which the central part is occupied by an ordinary upright growing flower, and the edges are covered by representatives of ampelous species, always looks attractive.
What indoor plants can you keep at home?
Among indoor hanging flowers, there are both favorable and unfavorable, even poisonous for humans. Therefore, you need to be very careful when choosing colors for your apartment.
However, there are also those that are even recommended to have in every apartment. This is due to their beneficial properties, good effect on health, as well as various signs that have survived to this day from ancient times to maintain home comfort.
The most favorable plants for the home are:
- tradescantia;
- ficus;
- hoya;
- bell;
- Golden mustache.
Features of choosing colors for the balcony
Flowers for the balcony are chosen taking into account related factors. The degree of illumination of the space has a significant influence, whether the plants are on the north or south side. The optimal climate zone for flowers is on a balcony facing southeast or east.
In other cases, the resistance of plants to certain factors is taken into account and, if possible, the conditions for their development are adjusted. Experienced flower growers recommend paying attention to the following nuances:
- It is extremely hot on a glazed balcony on a summer day, so hanging flowers need high-quality ventilation and additional shading if it is south facing.
- The outdoor area is subject to gusts of wind. If the area is constantly blown, the planted climbing flowers should have a strong stem that will not break under regular wind loads. The fragile clematis will have to be abandoned here.
- When choosing a color scheme, it is advisable to take into account the shade of the walls. Against the background of red brick, hanging plants with white and yellow flowers look great. A dull gray high-rise building will be decorated with bright splashes of red, purple and orange.
What flowers of hanging varieties are suitable for a well-lit balcony? Perennial plants include Chinese lemongrass, actinidia and honeysuckle. In the southern region you can grow wisteria and climbing roses. One year, decorative peas or beans, nasturtium and morning glory will decorate the balcony with flowers.
Ivy will tolerate a lack of sunlight well, but in winter it is better to remove it from the balcony. Maiden grapes are more unpretentious and hardy, which will delight you with the bright colors of foliage in a dull autumn.
Promising annuals
The charms of annual vines are obvious:
- as a rule, do not require complex care;
- do not need massive supports;
- grow quickly;
- annual updating of the assortment;
- composing compositions.
The most commonly used annual climbing fast-growing plants for the balcony are the well-known ones:
- decorative beans - sissy, grown in seedlings, can grow on an open balcony only from the beginning of June; mainly beans with red flowers that look like moths are found; lashes 3–4 m long quickly entwine the supports and well hide the gaps with large smooth leaves;
Decorative beans or Turkish beans
- morning glory - commonly referred to as bindweed, differs from its meadow counterparts in its giant flowers with a diameter of sometimes more than 10 cm and a varied color palette from white to purple; bindweed on the balcony reaches 5 m in length; blooms from July to September, extremely sensitive to frost;
Morning glory seems to glow from within
- sweet pea/hyacinth – the exquisite simplicity of the flowers, the most delicate colors coupled with a magical delicate aroma will attract the attention of the most demanding balcony gardeners; Compositions of several vines (up to 3 m) together look impressive; sown in April in the ground, resistant to low temperatures.
Hyacinth beans
It is better to fertilize flowering vines not with a universal product, but one intended specifically for flowering plants. Otherwise, the loach will “fatten” – gain green mass to the detriment of the flowers.
They do not require specific growing conditions and are not picky about the composition of the soil, but they do need plenty of light and regular watering. Climbing flowers for the balcony respond to even minimal attention with increased growth and friendly flowering.
Exotics have long become familiar in the past, but now they are well known:
- lagenaria is an unforgettable sight during flowering - against the background of huge leaves, chiseled white flowers with a delicate aroma open in the evening; a large mass of leaves and ripening fruits requires strong supports; has frantic growth energy, 5–6 m in length is not the limit for a vine; the fruits are unique - young ones are edible, ripe ones are suitable for crafts;
As if lamps are hanging from lagenaria fruits
- momordica (Indian cucumber) - it has interesting carved leaves and edible cucumber fruits with crocodile skin, which acquires an orange-yellow color as it ripens; Loach length up to 4 m.
Momordica
You will have to tinker a little with these plants only at the germination stage, but then they will thank you with increased growth, friendly flowering and original fruits.
Recommendations for planting hanging plants
The full development of ampelous flowers on the balcony is facilitated by the fulfillment of a number of conditions:
- Selection of containers. The depth and width of the boxes varies between 20-30 cm. The length of the container should not exceed 1 m so that the balcony structure is not subject to unnecessary loads. The holes at the bottom of the box will help get rid of excess moisture in the root system of hanging flowers.
- The soil for hanging flowers should be fertile and loose. It is optimal to select a composition from leaf and turf soil, adding sand in a 1:1:1 ratio. Suitable soil can be purchased at a flower shop.
- Initially, a drainage layer is formed at the bottom of the container for hanging flowers. Its functions will be performed by expanded clay, pebbles or ceramic fragments of old pots.
- If hanging flowers need to grow upward, various wooden gratings, meshes made of twine or thin wire are built on the balcony.
It is recommended to plant hanging flowers in boxes with an interval of 8-10 cm. They are characterized by rapid development; more frequent planting will complicate the development of the root system. And the appearance of the balcony will not correspond to the expected result, since lush flowering will not happen.
It is better to water hanging flowers on the balcony in small portions; spraying is best done in the early or late hours so that the plants do not get sunburned. During the active growing season, ampelous flowers need feeding. For this purpose, complex fertilizers are used, intended specifically for hanging varieties.
Sweet pea
A herbaceous plant with climbing, weakly branched stems, clinging to support with tendrils. The liana is characterized by lush flowering; the flowers look like a sail or a moth. Flowering begins in the first ten days of July. At this time, sweet peas should be provided with proper care, which consists of timely watering, weeding and loosening the soil. The plant needs support, for which you can use netting or twine. As they grow, the shoots are guided and tied up.
Characteristics of popular types
To begin with, let’s make a small classification of hanging flowers that are grown on the balcony, depending on their perception of the surrounding atmosphere:
- Pansies, nolana and balsam grow well on the shady side of the balcony.
- Verbena, petunia, Moorish bindweed, pelargonium, and bracichoma will rejoice in the bright rays of the sun.
- Dichondra, balsam and scaevola expect increased watering.
- Euphorbia and fortune are not afraid of the wind.
- Pelargonium, ferulleaf string, spurge, and verbena will calmly endure the dry period.
The leaders among the hanging flowers decorating the balcony are petunia and geranium. The variety of colors of ampelous petunia can be observed in parks, cafes, on the facades of houses and of course balconies. One- and two-color plants are very unpretentious, for which they have earned everyone’s love. Similar characteristics are characteristic of geraniums, whose second name is pelargonium.
Summarizing
Deciding to decorate your balcony with climbing plants is possible only by abandoning stereotypes. But how wonderful the world will look from the window of an apartment on the nth floor - green, rustling, alive. The main secret is to start small, and with positive experience will come the desire to experiment.
The video in this article will help you reveal some of the secrets of growing plants for vertical gardening.
In the comments, it would be interesting to see your experience with climbing plants and growing them on balconies.
Which fast-growing climbing plants are suitable for growing on the balcony?
When arranging and decorating a balcony, a variety of plants are often used. They perform a decorative function and also protect the adjacent room from bright sunlight. Climbing crops are recommended, with which you can grow a magnificent green wall.
It is important to choose the right balcony plants. This takes into account the size of the room, climatic conditions and personal preferences of household members.
You can choose annual or perennial plants. Before purchasing options, it is worth studying the properties of certain plants, as well as studying information about the rules for caring for a balcony garden.
Climbing plants greatly enhance any balcony
Nasturtium
A perennial or annual herbaceous plant introduced from South America, it is often called capuchin. Nasturtiums have long, succulent stems covered with palmate or entire leaves. Tubular-shaped flowers can be simple or double. The petals are often yellow or red.
Nasturtium is known for its healing properties. It is used in cooking for preparing salads or as a seasoning.
Caring for the plant includes mandatory watering and weeding. Watering should be plentiful. During flowering, the soil is moistened when it is completely dry. Overwatering can reduce the number of buds.
Benefits of climbing plants
Fast growing and climbing plants have the following advantages:
- They quickly entwine the walls.
- With their help, you can disguise walls with defects.
- Such plants allow you to create an accent in the interior.
After planting, the plants require some care. We must not forget about watering and timely removal of weeds. In preparation for winter, each shoot is strengthened with an earthen tubercle and sawdust. Such a coating will protect the root system in cold weather.
What indoor flowers should not be kept at home?
Under no circumstances should poisonous plants be kept in the house. The fumes from their leaves can harm human health; you need to be especially careful if children and pets live in the house.
Note! For example, begonia requires caution. This plant contains oxalic acid salts, which can cause burns on the skin.
Ampelous house plants will be an excellent decoration for any home. Their wide variety allows each housewife to choose a suitable flower that will complement the interior. The lack of hassle with them once again encourages you to give preference to an ampelous flower.
How to choose curly options for a balcony?
When deciding which plants to choose for a small balcony, it is worth considering the factors that affect the growth and flowering of shoots. What matters is whether the room faces the sunny or shaded side. If the room is not glazed, then the planting should be carried out taking into account the strength of the blowing winds. It is better to choose persistent and unpretentious crops.
If the selected space receives a lot of sunshine, then it is worth choosing annual plants: decorative beans, nasturtium or morning glory. For perennials, you can buy Chinese lemongrass or honeysuckle. Clematis is especially beautiful.
Ivy is suitable for shaded areas. It is resistant to strong winds. You can choose girlish grapes, which are characterized by endurance and unpretentiousness.
Features of planting crops for vertical plantings
Climbing plants require special care. To grow plants, special soil is required. Ready-made flower soils are popular. They contain a set of microelements and humic substances to stimulate growth.
When using ordinary soil, it is worth using organic fertilizer. Plants grown in containers require more careful care and require daily watering. In hot weather, watering is done two or three times a day.
Climbing plants need to be fed regularly. Organic fertilizers such as Rainbow or Ideal are used, which allow the development of a strong root system and resistance to environmental factors. During the growing season, regular pruning of faded inflorescences is necessary.
Clematis is very beautiful and easy to grow.
Plants can be placed in planters or pots that are hung from a window or even from the ceiling. Containers are placed on hanging shelves or racks. Clematis is planted in special baskets. Annual vines not only add greenery to the balcony, but also hide all sorts of effects.
Thunbergia
A tropical plant native to South Africa and Madagascar, it is a shrub with long climbing shoots covered with slightly pubescent, heart-shaped leaves. Funnel-shaped flowers are located on long stalks. Their color can be deep red, purple, white, yellow or brown. The flowers of some varieties can emit a strong odor.
Thunbergia is grown as an annual plant because it does not tolerate winter cold.
The liana is easy to care for and requires plenty of watering during the flowering period. Lack of moisture can cause leaves to wilt and buds to fall off. During the summer, mandatory fertilizing should be carried out. Loosening the soil and weeding should be carried out regularly.
The most popular climbing plants
Climbing and fast-growing plants are suitable for decorating vertical spaces with greenery. When deciding which crops to choose for planting on the balcony, it is worth considering the following options.
Flowers on the balcony - which ones and how best to grow them can be read in our publication.
We recommend learning how to make a vegetable garden on your balcony.
Features of growing azarina
Azarina is a perennial plant, but in a limited area it is used as an annual. The plant is distinguished by lush green leaves that resemble ivy, as well as beautiful flowers.
Seeds are germinated a week before planting on the balcony. Sprouts require special care. The soil must be loosened and watered regularly, but it cannot be flooded. To make the cuttings stronger, the plant must be tied up.
Azarina will decorate the balcony with bright flowers and lush greenery
What are the benefits of bougainvillea?
Bougainvillea grows up to five meters in height. The plant is distinguished by oblong leaves and shoots with small thorns. It can be grown in pots or spacious tubs.
For comfortable growth, choose a place that is well lit by the sun. This room must be sufficiently humidified.
Bougainvillea has the following features:
- In summer, plants need to be watered abundantly and also need to be fertilized every week with mineral fertilizers.
- Replantation is carried out every three years. In this case, the earthen lump is not affected, but is transferred to the overall container.
- Propagation is done using stem cuttings.
- Pruning is done every spring.
- If you provide proper care, the plant will bloom from April to June.
What you need to know when growing calistegia
When choosing climbing plants, you can choose calistegia. It is a perennial that can grow up to 3.5 meters and has good frost resistance.
The plant has large fluffy flowers in diameter. The buds are evenly placed on the surface of the vine. In winter, flowers planted in pots do not need to be brought into a warm room. The container should be wrapped warmly and left on the loggia. Calistegia grows well on the balcony, both in partial shade and in a place where the sun shines. This is a frost-resistant plant that is not afraid of strong winds and drafts.
Azarina
Azarina, or Murandia, is an attractive flowering perennial native to Mexico and also grows in the southern United States. Currently, the liana is very popular among flower growers and garden designers.
The plant has highly branching shoots up to 7 meters long, which cling to the support with thin twisting petioles. Azarina leaves are small, round in shape, with jagged edges and a velvety surface. The flowers are single, large, located along the shoot to the very top. The color of the inflorescences is varied: white, violet, yellow, purple.
Some hybrid varieties are distinguished by two-color petals.
Azarina is a moisture-loving plant, so it requires plenty of watering. To prolong the flowering period, during the dry period the vine can be sprayed with warm water. Care includes mandatory loosening of the soil near the roots and regular weeding.
How to grow clematis
Clematis is considered one of the most beautiful plants; it thrives in small areas. On the balcony you can grow plants with a stem length of up to four meters. It is recommended to place them on a trellis or other support.
Clematis are heat-loving crops that do not tolerate frost. To grow them, you need a significant amount of soil. This will require large containers. Clematis feels comfortable in pots 700 mm high, and the side of the tub should be at least 500 mm. Containers are made of plastic or wood.
When planting clematis, the following rules should be observed:
- When laying the soil, you need to pay attention to quality drainage. The gravel layer must be at least 8 cm.
- The soil is well fertilized.
- To neutralize the composition of the soil for clematis, it is recommended to use large doses of chalk, mineral fertilizers and slaked lime.
To decorate a balcony with flowers, you do not need to use many types at once. It is enough to use several types of annual and perennial plants. Climbing plants are considered the best option for landscaping a balcony.
Source: balkonyi.ru
Perennials - the choice of the patient
Perennial climbing plants are an activity for very passionate people who can patiently wait for the result, painstakingly carrying out agricultural activities. Their main advantage is their consistency - once planted, they will delight the eye for many years.
The main thing they will need:
- large container with sufficient drainage;
- solid support system;
- timely fertilizers, pruning and other ongoing activities.
Feels good on the balcony:
- lemongrass, but it is quite capricious - it does not tolerate direct rays of the sun and is a desperate “water drinker”; its main decoration is scarlet bunches of berries resembling grapes, and its advantage is its healing properties; vines reach a unique length - up to 15 m;
Related article: How to insulate a balcony inside
The photo shows the ripening fruits of Schisandra chinensis
- clematis - its lashes are fragile, so gusts of wind are contraindicated for it; the plant is demanding on the composition of the soil, it must be neutral, fertile and loose; there are complex instructions for pruning; propagated by dividing bushes or layering;
Clematis can handle any architectural structure
- Kampsis, in which everything is beautiful: from complex leaves to deep red tube flowers; the flowering vine is quite unpretentious, it only needs sun, watering and shading near the ground; the lashes stretch more than 10 m, become lignified and the campsis turns into a tree.
The splendor of the kampsis outshines the wretchedness of the panel house
Those familiar to you are completely unpretentious in a balcony environment:
- hops - it’s quite difficult to get rid of them in the garden, as they “cling” to life, so on a cozy balcony they will “thank” you with a quick set of green mass; the fruits – cones – look original; length of lashes up to 6 m;
- wild (maiden) grapes - it seems that this loach on the balcony is growing by itself; in autumn you can’t take your eyes off the lush colorful leaves; the length of the vine reaches 25 m;
A cherished sprout of wild grapes under a wall can entwine several floors
- ivy - tolerates temperature changes; grows well in the shade; attractive by the shape of the leaves - carved, corrugated, rounded, colored; lashes up to 3 m long.
Royal luxury of ivy
Creepers on the balcony: maiden grapes and clematis
The perennial vines on the balcony continue to delight. Today I haven’t started to sow any climbing annual plants, although last year I had morning glory and tunberbia growing. I showed them here: Landscaping the balcony with vines But since this spring we woke up early, maiden grapes and clematis, which overwintered on the balcony, I decided that I had something to cover the walls with. Moreover, there are also two indoor ivy plants.
Today I’ll tell you more about grapes.
I wrote about how I grew this vine from cuttings in the first year in these two topics.
In total, the grapes lived on the balcony for 4 years. On the fourth autumn I buried it in the flower garden. And he spent three winters on the balcony. Our balcony glazing is lightweight using an aluminum profile. So this does not save you from frost, only from precipitation and wind. And since winters in the Urals are harsh, the vitality of this wild grape is amazing. Actually, girlish grapes grow in our city streets. I took a cutting and rooted it.
But it’s one thing to grow in soil covered with meter-thick snow, and another thing to overwinter on a lightly glazed balcony in a pot. Of course, I insulate the pot for the winter. I lower the pot of grapes into another larger pot to create the effect of a thermos. I put it in a box, which I line the inside with foam panels. And I wrap the box in a large bag of thick film. In warm regions there is no need to do all this. But here we have -40 in the winter.
I fertilize grapes in the same way as other ornamental deciduous plants - with complex liquid organic-mineral fertilizer - when they grow foliage. And fertilizer for flowering plants when they bloom. And I feed it with potassium fertilizers when it bears fruit.
And then I’ll just show how it developed.
First year
In the second year.
In the third year it began to bloom and bear fruit.
In the fourth year.
Somehow it turned out that I didn’t take pictures of the grapes on purpose. I just took a video. But there are pictures where he was included in the frame. The vine was already six meters long. Considering that there were also a lot of side branches, it covered the entire side window like a curtain and curled under the ceiling.
Clematis Ameshisuto
blooms persistently - from the beginning of March. Each flower lasts exactly 10 days.
And look how big they are.
Next to the blue lobelia, lilac bacopa, and by the blue table, its purple flowers looked very harmonious.
Lobelia
I wrote in detail about how I grow clematis, care for it and preserve it in winter:
Tips for protecting flowers from frost
Winter gardening in containers is difficult, and even frost-resistant plants for the balcony need to be protected from frost, wind, bright sunlight and drying out. The biggest challenge, however, is protecting against root damage caused by sudden temperature fluctuations.
Even plants that are hardy in your zone can suffer greatly when planted in a container during the winter. Although the top of the plant may go dormant, the roots do not. Mature roots gradually get used to the cold, but young immature ones do not. In containers, young roots grow on the outside of the root ball. If exposed to cold, they may die.
Even if you choose flowers that are known for their frost resistance, or simply want to extend the life of the ones you have, it is useful to know a few tricks to help keep them green even in winter:
If you choose the right plants and take care to protect them from wind and frost, you will have a lush green garden even in winter.
Be careful not to place them near a radiator or other strong heat source, as this may dry them out.
Read more here:
Conclusion
In autumn, it will not be difficult to buy frost-resistant plants for the balcony in pots or tubs. Dwarf plants grow very slowly, add one centimeter per year and do not like to be pruned. Therefore, some frost-resistant plants for the balcony can be purchased in advance and maintained all year round.
Although conifers overwintered in pots are more resistant to low temperatures and wind, their root systems are much more susceptible to freezing. The pots in which they grow should be protected from frost. It is best to cover the sides of the container with polystyrene foam and fill the empty spaces with dry leaves. The shoots need to be protected from cold winds by covering them, for example, with thick paper.
Although balcony plants are only a substitute for what you can get in the garden in the spring, their care is an enjoyable and quite demanding task.
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