They will bloom all summer. 9 plants that you can safely plant on your balcony


Balsam

This plant is becoming more and more popular, which is not at all surprising. Impatiens can easily grow almost anywhere, including on the balcony, on the shaded side.

At the same time, the flower tolerates both cold and warm weather equally well. For the winter, it is best to move the balsam indoors. It will delight you with its beautiful and bright flowering until the coldest weather. Balsam has many advantages:

  • it grows well;
  • unpretentious to growing conditions;
  • can easily tolerate replanting and pruning;
  • propagated by cuttings;
  • can be grown in the house, on the balcony, on the street.

However, it is worth noting that balsams with brightly colored flowers may fade somewhat in the shade, which is why it is worth choosing white varieties or light pink ones. They look simply luxurious.

It is worth remembering that balsams have some disadvantages. These include the fact that the plant grows quite quickly, so you will have to change several pots during the season. Balsam also requires a lot of moisture. This flower needs to be watered daily, otherwise it will become smaller and the buds will fall off.

In general, balsam is a fairly unpretentious plant. Once every two weeks you need to apply liquid fertilizers for flowering plants. If the balsam has lost its attractiveness, then you need to prune it and replace the soil. Soon the plant will become bright and beautiful again.

When to plant a flower garden

When you have decided what plants to plant, you need to decide when to plant them so that in the summer the balcony will be full of flowers. If you want flowering to begin as early as possible, then it is better to plant flower seedlings in early May.

You can buy ready-made seedlings or grow them yourself from seeds. If you plan to grow it yourself, then you can plant seeds for seedlings at the end of March - April. If the flowering time is not important, then the seeds can be planted immediately in boxes when it gets warmer outside - in mid-to-late May.

Petunia

This is simply an ideal option for all beginners in the field of gardening, as well as for those who do not like to tinker with flowers for a long time. Petunia has many different varieties and types, which is why you can choose the ideal plant for yourself. The dark, almost black flowers look very beautiful.

When choosing petunia seedlings, you need to consider where exactly you want to grow this flower. For hanging flowerpots, you should choose hanging varieties, and bushes are best suited for flowerpots. There are many benefits of such a plant:

  • unpretentiousness;
  • can be combined in one flowerpot with other flowers;
  • good decorative effect;
  • long flowering until frost;
  • can grow in highly acidic soil;
  • variety of species and varieties;
  • resistance to diseases, temperature changes and direct sunlight.

However, there are certain disadvantages of growing this plant, since regular fertilizing is required for beautiful flowering. Also, do not water the flowers too much, as they may die.

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Caring for petunias is not too difficult. It is enough just to water the soil as it dries and trim it to stimulate beautiful flowering. You should not move the plant from place to place, as it does not tolerate it very well. If the acidity of the soil is increased, the disease chlorosis may appear. You need to fight it with special means.

When flowers dry out, they need to be removed to encourage beautiful blooms. If begonia is rarely watered, the leaves curl and become a little sticky. After watering, everything immediately returns to normal.

Balcony flower arrangements

To create a harmonious flower arrangement on a balcony, hanging basket or flower pot, you need to consider the size and color of the flowers planted. You can combine varieties of balcony plants of the same species that vary in flower color, such as geranium leaves or ivy, with white, pink and burgundy flowers. A good effect is also achieved by combining several species of plants with different habits on the balcony, but coloring the flowers in the same tone.

To prepare a colorful flower arrangement for your balcony, the plants come in different shapes as well as flower colors, such as red geraniums, blue lobelias, yellow bootlegs and gray pot-bellied cat.

Balcony plants with a raised and sparse crown include: garden geranium, fuchsia, nemesis, velvet, tobacco, osteospermum, heliotrope, shrub, lantana.

The seeded stems have such balcony flowers as: leaf geranium, long-stemmed petunias, nasturtium, lobelia, purslane, verbena, pulmonar, varieties of tuberous begonia, scivola, diaskia, bacopa, terenia.

An important addition to the flower arrangement on the balcony are plants with decorative leaves. Attractive silver leaves have: hairy (gnafalium) and Italian, mountain ash, cypress pineapple, brown calcephalia. The ornamental foliage also has burgundy iris and colus, which also have leaves in multi-colored patterns - red, pink, cream.

In order to complement the balcony composition with plants with green or green-white leaves, we can choose plectranthus, ivy, colus, kurdybanka, herbs, fragrant geranium.

Long shoots and decorative leaves (green, golden or burgundy) also have potatoes. With your decorative, fragrant leaves, you can also decorate the composition of variegated herb varieties - sage, mint: plants on the balcony. Ideas for a composition of balcony flowers:

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Purslane

This plant is unpretentious, as it can grow even in the most unfavorable conditions. Purslane blooms throughout the summer, hanging beautifully from flowerpots. Flowers come in many different shades.

To create a real paradise on your balcony, you should combine various indoor plants that will fit perfectly into the overall composition. Lianas go well with purslane and will beautifully wrap around vertical supports.

Land selection

For balcony flowers, universal soil is suitable, which is best fertilized with humus. It is also good to add peat to the soil no more than 10% of the total soil mass. To make the soil more permeable to moisture, sand is added to it. The main thing is that no matter what the seedlings are, you cannot use mixtures for indoor flowers that contain little of the substances necessary for garden plants.

Every year you need to add new soil to the flower boxes, as it gets depleted over the course of the season.

Important: since the soil in the boxes is quickly depleted due to its limited quantity, the soil must be constantly enriched. Every 10 days it is better to fertilize the plants with complex fertilizers.

The distance between plants should be different for each species. Beans and sweet peas should be planted at a distance of 10 cm, daisies, mignonette, begonias, marigolds - 15 cm, fuchsias, petunias, asters - 20 cm.

For balcony flowers, universal soil is suitable, which is best fertilized with humus

Lobelia

These flowers look simply incredible and can decorate absolutely any balcony or loggia. Such plants can grow on the western and eastern sides.

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If you plant lobelia on the balcony, you can be sure that you are guaranteed beautiful flowering throughout the summer. The main advantages are:

  • unpretentiousness;
  • decorativeness;
  • beautiful shades of flowers;
  • can be combined with other plants;
  • can bloom until frost;
  • abundant flowering.

However, there are also some disadvantages. If the summer is cloudy, then the flowers will be small and the bushes will be sparse. It is necessary to fertilize regularly to ensure beautiful flowering.

Lobelia should be watered as the soil dries. Complex fertilizing should be applied every week. A prerequisite is the presence of loose and fertile soil.

In order for the bushes to bloom beautifully, you need to pinch out the already grown shoots. Whenever possible, it is necessary to remove dried flowers, as this will stimulate beautiful flowering.

Interesting solutions

You can combine business with pleasure and, in addition to flowers, plant herbs on the balcony. The bright inflorescences will be beautifully shaded by the leaves of curly parsley, dill, thyme, and lettuce. Different varieties of onions look quite decorative, especially chives, from which you can make a border.

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In the summer, you can place those indoor flowers on the balcony that are resistant to temperature changes. Then the balcony will look even more decorative. Monstera, cyclamen, azaleas, oleander, and hydrangeas complement the balcony flower garden very well.

There are many interesting solutions for landscaping balconies with flowers.

Convolvulus

This plant is great for growing on the balcony. Bindweed is completely unpretentious and easy to sow.

Excessive watering is not required. However, if the soil dries out greatly, the leaves become smaller and the plant loses its attractive decorative appearance. Bindweed very beautifully entwines absolutely any support.

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Beautiful balcony flowers

Most often, geraniums, sage, velvet, begonias, pansies, heliotrope, lobelia, daisies, petunias and verbena reign on balconies. These balcony flowers have been competing for several years: new species and varieties of ornamental plants recommended for sale have appeared on sale:

There are also new, little-known balcony plants designed to be grown in containers. They love sunny places and their long, drooping stems are covered with a variety of flowers. They are easy to care for, so try to get them from cuttings - the results can be great.

Geranium

These flowers not only amaze with their unpretentiousness and beauty, but also with their wide variety of species.

Geranium is also famous for its beneficial properties. It has many advantages:

  • long and abundant flowering;
  • decorativeness;
  • can grow both on the sunny side and in the shade;
  • unpretentiousness;
  • variety of types, varieties and shades.

However, there are certain disadvantages of this plant. These include the sharp aroma of fragrant varieties. A sharp cold snap can cause geraniums to stop growing or change leaf color. In addition, the soil dries out quite quickly.

Geraniums are fairly easy to care for. The only thing that is needed is that the plant requires frequent watering. However, it is worth remembering that the water can be simple tap water.

If the balcony is cold and it’s cool outside, then it’s best to bring flowers into the house for a while. In order for the plant to bloom and the flowers to be large and beautiful, you need to periodically apply liquid fertilizer. Once a week, geraniums need to be bathed in the shower, as their spreading branches quickly gather dust.

Planting schemes

All decorative flowers grow in boxes; to do this, you just need to put pieces of brick and expanded clay (medium size) on the bottom. The holes in the drawers should not become clogged, because excess moisture will occur.

After this, earth (soil) is poured on top of the drainage, we try on the plant - the earth should be filled below the side of the box a couple of centimeters. If planted above this level, the plant may rot. This is the last stage.

Other diagrams in photographs:

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How to care for plants on the balcony?

For watering flowers, it is best to use warm, settled water. The frequency of watering depends on the characteristics of the plant.

In order for the flowers to look beautiful and to achieve luxurious flowering, you need to periodically fertilize. It is advisable to apply fertilizers every 2-3 weeks, after watering and loosening the soil. It is best to use all-purpose fertilizers.

It is important to periodically inspect the leaves in order to promptly notice diseases and pests and get rid of them.

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Types of landscaping

Phytodesigners distinguish three types of landscaping:

  1. Horizontal - balcony flower boxes are mounted symmetrically or asymmetrically in the form of tiers. Here you need to think about the harmonious inclusion of the window sill area in the scheme: it should not become a dissonant spot.
  2. Vertical gardening is especially beneficial for small areas. This is a great opportunity to make the most of the available space. Particular attention is paid to the method of fastening structures for phytowalls. They must be quite reliable.
  3. Mixed type of landscaping. The name speaks for itself. This option involves a design solution using both horizontal and vertical types.
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