Large windows. Features of operation and decoration

Maximum dimensions according to GOST

When calculating the width and height of window profiles according to state standards, the type and thickness of the profile, the method of its reinforcement, and the choice of glass unit are taken into account. According to GOST, a fixed PVC window without sashes has a maximum height of 275.5 cm and a width of 177 cm. For a structure height of 116 to 206 cm, a width of 267 cm is allowed. Floor glazing, especially popular in recent years, is on the 2nd–3rd floor of a building can be made of several double-glazed windows. When calculating its dimensions, take into account the type of glass. Maximum permissible dimensions of window structures:

• made of tempered glass sheet (10–15 mm thick) - 590×315 cm;
• from hardened triplex (thickness 13–48 mm) - 470x280 cm;
• made of non-tempered glass (4 mm) - 340×280 cm.

Tips from REHAU

Thin, non-tempered glass is more difficult to transport and install. They are very fragile and may crack. Therefore, the material requires extremely careful handling.

“Balcony 3 meters” - design features

Landscaping a balcony in your home is an expensive undertaking. Therefore, very often the customer tries to save on everything possible. However, you need to understand that such frugality does not have the best effect on the quality of the finished structure. Not everyone has information about how much it costs to glaze a 3-meter balcony and how best to do it.

During renovation work, the following factors should be taken into account: the type of structure and the type of glazing. Regardless of what kind of house a person lives in, his natural desire is to purchase high-quality windows that will give the apartment a neat appearance. There are a lot of options for how to glaze a balcony. It is advisable for the customer to calculate the necessary costs in advance.

Most buildings in Russian cities are standard. There is the following classification: Khrushchev, Stalin, Brezhnev, panel house, brick, monolithic. All houses have their own series, that is, buildings are divided into special groups that are identical in appearance, layout and other technical characteristics.

We recommend that you stop by and find out the prices for glazing a 3-meter balcony from Moscow. You can catch the action in time.

Before you familiarize yourself with these classifications, you need to understand such definitions as balcony and loggia. A balcony is an additional part protruding beyond the façade of a building. It has only one common wall with the surface of the house. Loggia is a built-in platform, surrounded on 3 sides by walls. It is considered a room and is taken into account in the area of ​​the apartment. The balcony is marked separately in the drawing.

The size of the balcony or loggia in each house is different. The standard types are rectangular in shape. In buildings built according to an individual project, balcony structures can be of different types: rounded, triangular, sloping, elongated. Accordingly, balcony windows can also have a non-standard shape. Residents choose for themselves how to glaze their balcony.

Residential buildings erected in the 30-50s. 20th century received the popular name “Stalinists”. Standard houses were assigned series II-01, II-03, II-14, II-410, MG-1, and buildings with increased comfort - SM-6, II-02. II-04, II-08, etc. Standard balcony structures in Stalinist houses have dimensions of 2.8 x 0.8 m.

Other parameters are often found (for example, a 3-meter balcony), because many houses were built according to individual projects. This is especially true for buildings located on the central streets of the city.

Houses built by Khrushchev are Soviet buildings, most of which are 5-story. Types of houses of this period: panel, brick, large-block. The most common series are 438 (sold since 1958, brick walls), 464 (sold since 1960, concrete walls), 480 (1958). In such buildings, balconies have the following dimensions :

• length - 2.8 m, depth - 0.65 m, height - 2.50-2.55 m;
• as well as 2.5/0.80/2.5 m or 3.2/0.80/2.5 m.

In some buildings, end apartments are equipped with loggias.

After the adoption of the new standard for standard construction, the design of improved series began. Their heyday occurred during the reign of Brezhnev. The peak of construction occurred in the late 80s. Series of Brezhnev houses : 1 MG-600, 601, 1 MG-601 (D, E, F), 1 MG-601-441, I-209 A, I-491 A, I-521 A, I-522 A, I-700 A, I-760 A, II-68, II-29, II-49, II-67, 1-515/9 Ш, P-30, P-42, P-43, P-44, P -46, P-55, P-57, KOPE, etc.

Many apartments of this stage of development have balconies 5.8 m long, 1.2 m wide, 2.6 m high. In houses of the P-30 and P-46 (panel) series, the balcony length is 2.8 m, P- 57 - 2.9 m, KOPE - 3.1 m length and 0.7 m depth. For a 3 m balcony, the glazing is extended to increase the usable area. The room in the apartment becomes more spacious and brighter.

In modern houses, most of which are panel, some apartments have balconies that wrap around the corner of the building. They can be either 3 m or 11 or even 13 m around the perimeter. Their width varies from 0.7 to 1.5 m or more. So, an 11-meter loggia goes immediately to the length of 2 rooms in the apartment.

Glazing such structures takes a lot of time and money. Moreover, a roof needs to be installed over the balconies on the top floors. It is very difficult to calculate how much it costs to glaze a 3 m balcony with this arrangement without the help of a specialist.

The cost of balcony glazing is influenced by many factors. When starting work, contractors must complete a number of preparatory operations. First, they must evaluate the structural features and configuration of the window, take measurements, and calculate an estimate. Then make a double-glazed window, deliver it to the customer’s apartment and install it. If necessary, old windows are dismantled.

From the above, it is clear what costs the contractor bears when completing an order: the cost of materials, payment for the installer, costs of electricity, transport, additional fittings.

The price of the work is also influenced by the configuration and size of the double-glazed window, the dimensions of the windows, the number of sashes and the type of their opening, the use of additional elements (window sill, canopy, ebbs, slopes).

Remote glazing is widespread. This is a more expensive undertaking as it requires many more supplies.

When doing renovations, apartment owners ask themselves questions about how to glaze a 3 m loggia, and what profile to choose for its glazing. Because it determines how long the windows will last. If you look at different designs, you get the feeling that they are all the same, but this is far from the case.

There are 2 types of balcony glazing: cold and warm. In the cold version, aluminum frames are used. They are very light and do not carry a load on the balcony structure. Such windows are equipped with 5-mm double-glazed windows and sliding sashes. Due to its affordable price and convenience, the Provedal system made of white aluminum has proven itself well in the modern market. All the doors in it are sliding, i.e. any window can be opened.

For warm glazing, frames are installed based on PVC profiles. To maintain room temperature at any time of the year, a recognized brand such as “Pexay” (Rehau) is used. It has been considered a leader in quality and durability for many years. The windows of this company are reliable protection from intruders; they cannot be opened from the street side.

There is also a semi-warm frame profile. It is made of rigid PVC with steel reinforcement. This type includes Slidors, which can be installed on the upper floors of buildings, since such systems are resistant to wind loads.

The innovative appearance of frameless glazing deserves attention. 20 years ago it was invented by the Finns in order to maximize the use of solar energy and protect against wind and precipitation. The price of a frameless Finnish window is very high. How much does it cost to glaze a 3-meter loggia in this way, if the house is panel, a specialist will tell you. The price varies from 5,000 to 7,000 rubles. per sq. m.

Nowadays panoramic windows are gaining popularity. This is not a fashion statement at all, but a great way to transform the space in your apartment. Narrow and long or short and cramped loggias are suitable for this installation. This option is more expensive due to complex installation and the use of high quality glass. If there is a need to enlarge a cramped balcony, then it is worth glazing it using this technology.

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Awareness of the approximate parameters of window systems helps to plan the glazing of a facility, including panoramic, and the installation of PVC partitions and glass. The largest dimensions of REHAU windows are in a fairly wide range, and their choice depends, first of all, on the choice of profile. The length of the largest window is no more than 600 cm, width - up to 321 cm. High-rise buildings are glazed with smaller structures so that the windows are sufficiently resistant to strong winds.

Turnkey price in Moscow and Moscow Region

Consumers are most interested in the cost of goods and services provided, for example, how much will it cost to glaze a 3-meter balcony in an apartment. In the capital of our Motherland and the Moscow region, prices vary, so it would be more correct to conduct a preliminary analysis using a calculator.

This year's prices:

So, if a 3-meter loggia is glazed, the turnkey price will vary from 26,500 to 34,000 rubles. In order to glaze a balcony of 3 sq. m, you need to spend 40,000-50,000 rubles. Based on these data, it is clear that repairing a balcony will be much more expensive.

What should you consider when designing?

In any project, you should not install a window larger than 6 m2 in area, otherwise no factory will be able to produce such a structure, and if it is produced, its quality will not leave much to be desired, and the window will quickly fail. With the maximum possible or generally accepted standard size, your project can be carried out by any manufacturer of plastic windows, and you will not have to experience difficulties with their delivery and installation.

Related article: Thermal conductivity coefficient of plastic windows

There may be a significant increase in the price of the window, included in the cost of the order, since the manufacturer understands that there is a high probability of damage.

It should be remembered that the larger the window and the thicker its profile, the greater its mass, therefore, when laying out the project, you need to take into account the strength of the walls. For example, for balcony glazing you cannot use profiles that are too heavy, since the load-bearing slab cannot always support it. The maximum size of a PVC window sash weighs about 80 kg, so you need to select fittings that are of sufficient quality and powerful, otherwise they will quickly fail and the sash will become askew.

What do large windows look like in the interior?

Before installing a large window, you should think about whether you will be comfortable in a well-lit room and through the windows of which you can clearly see your life. If not, this is not a reason to abandon the idea, since windows can always be ordered with tinting film, curtains, blinds or roller shutters can be used.

The color of the design may vary. It must be selected in accordance with the design of the room: it must be in harmony with it. If the facade is standard and you want to save money, you can order windows whose eraser is colored on one side and white on the other. Strength will not be affected by this. You can also use a large window for the bathroom. Its peculiarity may lie in transparency: from the inside you will be able to see what is happening on the street, but not from the outside, since the surface will be mirrored.