A veranda, terrace or gazebo makes your stay at the dacha more comfortable. This architectural addition to the house is often used for family tea parties and friendly gatherings.
Owners of country houses often strive to have a glazed veranda. This allows you to get the most out of this area and make the room extremely cozy. To achieve this goal, first of all, it is necessary to choose the right material and glazing design. The choice is made between casement and sliding windows. Accordingly, warm and cold aluminum glazing of the terrace is installed. Such projects are carried out everywhere today.
The most widespread option among owners of country houses is cold glazing of verandas. This solution involves the use of an aluminum profile.
A metal-glazed building acquires a neat and presentable appearance. Aluminum goes well with popular design solutions and various modern materials. Such a room fits harmoniously into the exterior of almost any home.
Features of “cold” windows
Sliding glazing of verandas is single-layer: when it is made, single glasses are installed in the frames. Double glass retains thermal energy an order of magnitude better. But warm glazing is chosen only if you want to get another full room in the house. In this case, the window openings are covered with double-glazed windows. Despite its effectiveness, warm glazing of verandas is relatively rare. Most users prefer cold systems.
Extensions like a terrace are not intended for household members to spend the night here. They are filled with people only for a short time. It is not feasible from a financial point of view to carry out warm glazing of premises that are not residential. In turn, aluminum sliding windows for verandas and terraces are practical, and the prices for such products are quite affordable.
Aluminum is not afraid of significant temperature changes, which allows the profile to maintain its original characteristics in both heat and cold.
The geometry of such structures is also resistant to rain and snow. The aluminum profile successfully resists rust. It will take just a few minutes to close the opening if the weather worsens.
Foundation
Having created a project and received permission from the BTI, you can begin construction. At the initial stage, the site is cleared and the fertile part of the soil is removed.
Next, the foundation is laid; a columnar or strip foundation is suitable for the veranda. You should not tie it to a common house foundation; they have different weights and shrinkage. To prevent the monolith of the house from pulling down a light extension, a gap of five centimeters is left between them. The depth of the foundation drops to the freezing layer, but the type of soil and the occurrence of groundwater should be taken into account. The building can “play” and will require a more solid foundation.
For a large veranda made of brick and with a heavy roof, you will need a strip foundation. You should dig a trench, install wood formwork in it, lay reinforcement and fill it with concrete (a mixture of sand, cement, crushed stone). Leave for a week until completely dry, then remove the formwork.
For a small, light veranda, two pillars in the corners will be enough. 20 centimeters of sand is poured into the prepared holes, a pillar is made of brick or a pipe is inserted, then it is filled with concrete. The space between the pillar and the ground is filled with sand.
Options for aluminum structures
Aluminum is very rarely used to make casement windows. The fact is that the specificity of this material causes insufficient rigidity of the frame. It is subject to deformation, which causes the glass to break. Therefore, sliding systems are mainly made from aluminum. They are distinguished by frames of sufficient rigidity, so the use of such windows on a country veranda does not create a risk of injury.
Look to compare the prices for sliding glazing of the veranda from the Moscow manufacturer Fortali Windows. High-quality production and turnkey installation. We highly recommend this company.
An interesting variation is sliding windows. Often the glazing of a terrace with sliding structures of this type does not have a parapet. In this case, the opening extends the entire height of the veranda. The profile sheet can be moved in one or both directions, opening a large opening on the veranda. Each wing moves in its own separate plane. The first leaf, moving, contacts the second, which clings to the third.
According to this scheme, the entire canvas is shifted all the way. As a result, a pack of assembled flaps is formed from the left or right edge. Closing the opening occurs in a similar way, only the reverse procedure is applied. Sliding frames have a similar design, but usually they do not involve multiple rows. Typically, the doors move in pairs along two rails (two-lane system), with one of them taking the place of the other.
plasokna offers its clients:
The plasokna company offers its customers all popular types of cold sliding structures. Here you can order their installation service. Our specialists have the experience to carry out glazing of structures of any complexity. We guarantee high quality of products and work performed, as well as service. We will help you create the terrace of your dreams!
Have questions? We will be happy to help you!
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Is it worth putting aluminum on the veranda?
The metal profile is intended mainly to protect the room from precipitation, wind, and dust. Frosty air will not penetrate inside, even if the frames are equipped with panoramic double-glazed windows. As a result, the room temperature will be positive. Such conditions are quite favorable for maintaining the decoration of the premises, growing flowers and storing things in good condition.
Since the veranda is located on the border of the street and the residential heated space, it will act as an air vestibule between these zones.
If you choose sliding aluminum windows for gazebos, then in winter you can stay in them without taking off your outerwear.
If you plan to use the room only in the summer, in accordance with its intended purpose, you can safely glaze it with an aluminum profile. To make your stay on the veranda as comfortable as possible, install mosquito nets.
If you plan to turn a terrace or veranda into a winter garden, you need to choose aluminum cold glazing. Owners of small, elongated terraces should also consider installing sliding windows. In the hot season, they will provide constant access to fresh air, and such glazing will create the visual effect of the absence of sashes. You won't even notice that the cold windows are open, since the interior space will not be occupied by the open frames.
How do you plan to glaze your veranda/terrace?
Aluminum
91.89%
Plastic
8.11%
Votes: 148
Advantages and disadvantages
Glazing verandas and terraces with sliding frames has undoubted advantages:
- aluminum frames cost twice, and sometimes even three times less than their plastic or wooden counterparts;
- in the open position, such structures do not take up space inside the veranda;
- installation of aluminum systems takes less time than installation of PVC analogues;
- the material from which the profile is made ensures the rigidity and strength of the system;
- elements of the aluminum structure (frame, sashes) are lightweight, so they do not overload the foundation;
- frames made of this material are not subject to fire;
- the profile is equipped with locking mechanisms, which protects the windows from burglary;
- To keep structures clean, it is enough to remove dirt from glass and guide profiles.
Sliding glazing of the veranda and terrace allows you to install large windows of various shapes.
Along with numerous advantages, sliding systems also have some disadvantages:
- sliding doors on skids are a less practical option than swinging counterparts;
- aluminum structures do not require room insulation because they have a low heat saving rate;
- frames made of this material also have a rather low level of noise insulation (however, this drawback is insignificant, since it is always quieter in the country than in the city);
- in the off-season, frames and glass are covered with condensation, and in frosty weather - with frost.
Specifications
According to technical specifications, aluminum windows for terraces and verandas can be :
single-chamber or multi-chamber depending on the room;- with extruded aluminum alloy profile;
- with the number of leaves 2,3,4,6;
- with two or three-runner design option;
- when using single-chamber glazing, sound insulation must be at least 10-12 dB;
- with a heat transfer resistance of 0.075 (m2 x °C/W);
- if the products are figured, they are manufactured according to drawings and calculations in accordance with GOST;
- the sagging of the assembled frame elements should not exceed 2 mm per 1 sq.m.
A business that sells aluminum structures should have several samples of different colors and configurations for display. All products must be technically tested in a laboratory under the necessary loads. Only environmentally friendly materials should be used for production.
Average prices in Moscow
The price of aluminum profiles today is affordable for most customers. This fact becomes the main argument in favor of purchasing it for many users. The cost of glazing a terrace or veranda with aluminum is lower than when using a PVC profile. Therefore, this option is the most popular. Since cold glazing of verandas with aluminum profiles is a popular service, buyers can find the most suitable option. High competition allows you to choose a price that is comfortable for your budget. It is better to compare several offers from different companies to get an idea of the prices.
Moscow offers different prices for glazing verandas and terraces with aluminum profiles. The cost of the order is influenced by the following factors:
- dimensions of structures;
- profile brand;
- accessories used;
- color of products.
An approximate cost calculation on the company’s website is based on the size of the openings.
It is more profitable to buy aluminum sliding windows for a terrace from the manufacturer.
What does the concept mean?
The term “aluminum windows for terraces and verandas” means the use of a special aluminum profile when installing window products in this part of the house. This is a lightweight and inexpensive material that is ideal for glazing country buildings . It protects against bad weather, wind, insects and the effects of precipitation.
Such products are made from profile aluminum - a durable and reliable material. Since the windows on the terrace and veranda are often large in size, the appearance of the house with such double-glazed windows is significantly transformed. Aluminum products can be of different sizes, have several glasses, be “summer” or “winter” - all these parameters are determined during the selection process.
Each aluminum window has an undeniable advantage - it has a high resistance to the external environment compared to wooden products.
Popular profiles
The quality of a window is largely determined by the characteristics of the profile, so the buyer should pay attention to choosing a reliable “shell”. Such products should be purchased from trusted companies. The consultant manager must give comprehensive answers to all questions regarding the profile you are interested in. Having a correct idea of a particular product, you will be able to objectively evaluate its characteristics, compare offers from different companies and choose the most suitable option.
With a limited budget, private homeowners can be recommended to install sliding glazing on a terrace, veranda or gazebo using the Provedal cold profile.
Customers who can afford to install an elite structure should pay attention to frameless glazing.
Provedal
Provedal structures have a wide range of applications, including using them to install windows on the veranda. The sliding profile is equipped with one glass.
Provedal aluminum systems are an excellent choice for glazing a veranda. Firstly, this is the most economical option. Secondly, such terrace windows are reliable and durable. Thirdly, the installation of a narrow Provedal profile provides excellent illumination of the room.
The Provedal system is the brainchild of Spanish developers. The profile has not been supplied to our country for a long time. Many companies use Provedal technology to produce their own models, such as Kraus, Alutech, Tatprof and others. In terms of their characteristics, almost all of them are equivalent to Provedal analogues.
Krauss / Kraus
The KRAUS profile is distinguished by its quality and high functional characteristics. It tolerates frosty winters well. The KRAUS profile has the following advantages:
- a special protective coating applied by electrostatic spraying guarantees long service life;
- the profile allows the installation of glass of different thicknesses;
- the price corresponds to the quality, so the buyer does not overpay for this product.
- low weight allows you to glaze any verandas;
- narrow profile lets in more light;
- provides sufficient thermal insulation and is resistant to temperature fluctuations.
The KRAUS company has a good reputation and enjoys the trust of consumers.
The simple design of this aluminum profile allows you to create a winter garden on the terrace or glaze a gazebo in a matter of days.
Vidnal
The Vidnal aluminum profile is manufactured by the Russian company of the same name, which allows us to offer customers products at an affordable price. Production facilities are concentrated in Rostov. The window systems offered by this company are adapted to our climatic conditions.
The Vidnal company supplies its own products throughout the country. The profiles produced by this company are distinguished by their attractive design and high quality. At the same time, they are cheaper than their foreign analogues.
The profile has proven itself well among consumers. It is used to create facade structures, transparent sloping roofs, winter gardens, and greenhouses.
Thanks to the presence of polyamide inserts, the design provides an increased level of thermal insulation. Installing the system does not require any special skills. When installing this profile, brackets are used.
Types of polycarbonate
Sliding polycarbonate windows for gazebos can be made from two types of material. Cellular and monolithic polycarbonate are available on the market.
- The cost of the material is low. Therefore, the total price of the finished structure will be several orders of magnitude less than similar plastic products with an aluminum profile. This makes polycarbonate glazing more affordable and popular;
- If damaged, replacing a piece of polycarbonate is not difficult. To do this, you do not have to disassemble the entire window structure;
- The material does not support combustion and is completely fire safe;
- It is highly resistant to various external influences. Thus, polycarbonate does not deform from direct exposure to sunlight, and it does not burst due to freezing. At the same time, high-quality material does not darken over time and does not fade. Therefore, monolithic polycarbonate will maintain the original level of light transmission throughout the entire operational period.
It should also be noted that sliding windows are easy to maintain. They can be easily cleaned using ordinary household chemicals.
How to make sliding windows with your own hands
Glazing of gazebos with polycarbonate is carried out gradually and includes several of the above stages. Do-it-yourself glazing of a gazebo with polycarbonate begins with the installation of a profile. It must be strong enough to support the weight of the structure. The frame is mounted on the installed profile.
It is recommended to use wood to make the frame. It is more aesthetically pleasing than metal. In addition, wooden frames are easier to manufacture and install yourself. During work, the frame should be aligned with the frame of the gazebo in both planes - horizontal and vertical. For the work itself and control over its accuracy, you need to use a level and wooden wedges.
If there are no deviations and the frame is mounted correctly, it is secured to the frame using steel anchors. This fastener is ideal for polycarbonate sliding glazing.
But the resulting structure will inevitably remain cracks and gaps. Windows in the gazebo made of polycarbonate should serve for insulation and sound insulation. Therefore, the gaps must be removed. This is done using polyurethane foam.
The movement of a fragment of material occurs due to guides that are installed together with the frame. If you are planning a window sill, then it must be installed at the stage of attaching the frame to the frame.
The remains of the polyurethane foam should be cut off, and the slopes can be covered with plastic or wooden panels.
This option allows you to fill the gazebo with light
When performing such glazing, you need to understand that polycarbonate retains heat worse than plastic glazing. After all, polycarbonate sheets do not have such air spaces. Therefore, significant heat loss will be inevitable.
Accordingly, if you plan to have a year-round gazebo, you need to provide a heating source. this could be an open hearth or stove. These elements must be provided at the planning stage of organizing the gazebo space. Subsequently, it will not always be possible to install them. After all, they require a monolithic foundation.
For winter gazebos, the most preferable option is one with glazing over a wooden fence. Wood will better retain heat inside the gazebo. Since the main heat loss will occur in the glazed part of the gazebo, their volume will be significantly reduced.
The highest heat loss will be with continuous polycarbonate glazing from floor to ceiling. In this case. it is necessary to provide more serious heating for the winter period.
Panoramic windows
In terms of design features, aluminum veranda glazing can be standard or panoramic.
Floor-to-ceiling windows are becoming more and more fashionable today. Making such systems from aluminum profiles is a fairly simple and inexpensive process. It is worth considering that the panoramic glazing of the veranda has a unique advantage - the maximum degree of illumination of the room. The flip side of this “coin” is the loss of privacy (although you can easily compensate for it if necessary with the help of blinds).
Think in advance how tolerant you are in this matter when planning the installation of aluminum glazing on the veranda. This is important because practicality and comfort are ultimately of paramount importance.
If you fell in love with panoramic glazing at first sight, but not all household members share your feelings, offer them a compromise option - installing frosted plastic instead of transparent glass. This could be cellular polycarbonate. Besides maintaining privacy, it is also safer than glass (doesn't break into sharp pieces).
Step-by-step installation instructions
When the windows are selected, you can use the services of a company that issues a guarantee on installation and products, or do the installation yourself. To do this, follow the instructions :
- Preparation. If old frames were installed, they are dismantled. The area for installation of new products is prepared: the surface is leveled and cleaned of dust and debris.
- Frame installation. The aluminum frame is installed without glass. The glass and sashes are first removed, and the glazing beads are marked with a marker. The frame is inserted into the opening and secured with screws.
- Alignment. The frame is leveled and adjusted to a plane using special wooden wedges.
- Fastening. The frame is fixed to the wall using a dowel-nail.
- Using polyurethane foam. A foam seam is made around the perimeter; when it hardens after 2 hours, the excess is removed.
If necessary, install sills and window sills. This service will be required if the veranda or terrace already has a base for windows. If the windows are panoramic, then there is no need for a low tide or window sill.
