Installing an electric lock on the front door or gate

An electromechanical lock will not open during a power outage, and this is its advantage.

The model has increased resistance to burglary and can be connected to an optional electrical control unit. In this case, the connection diagram does not change significantly.

To open the lock from the outside, the visitor only needs to attach an electronic key fob or magnetic card to the lock. Connecting an intercom and a lock yourself

It is powered by an electrical circuit and transmits video and audio signals to the video intercom monitor using a coaxial cable.

Today there are a large number of designs of various configurations. A worthy representative is the electromechanical motor mortise lock of the EL type with a hook-shaped bolt.

Moreover, electromagnetic locks can be easily opened by intruders.

There are models of video intercoms in which the lock is connected not to the intercom, but to its monitor.

In this case, the lock can be opened using a magnetic key or a special card.

Connecting an electromechanical lock to a video intercom - tokzamer.ru

DIY installation: important nuances

In cases with complex installations, when the system will be opened remotely from a remote control or using an intercom, it is advisable to involve specialists for installation work. Simpler systems can be installed independently. In general, the installation of any electronic lock is relatively simple, and if necessary, all work can be done alone.

If the lock is installed on a gate, the following points should be taken into account:

• Mass wicket;
• Dimensions;
• Direction of movement when opening and closing.

Tips and procedures for self-installation

In each specific case, the exact installation process may differ slightly from that presented below, since there are a great many models of locking devices and different gates. However, the general sequence of actions remains virtually unchanged: when installing an electronic lock on the gate, you can use the instructions below.

Step by step installation process:

1. First you need to decide exactly where the locking device will be located on the gate. The easiest way to do this is by placing the lock on the surface. For security reasons, it is advisable to place the locks in the middle: in this case, it will be difficult for theoretical attackers to bend the edge or break the lock.
2. When choosing a place for installation, it is also necessary to monitor the length of the locking elements/bolt - the length should be sufficient for reliable protection. In the case of magnetic systems, the electromagnet is located closer to the outside - again, according to the laws of physics, the gate or door will be much more difficult to break down.
3. Next, you need to make notes in all the places where you will need to drill holes. It is advisable to mark the location of all elements so that there are no unpleasant surprises during work.
4. Based on the measurements taken, all the necessary holes are drilled, including for the keyhole.
5. The next step is to install the housing. Installation should be done without the outer cover and without tightening the fasteners. After installation, you should conduct a test: check whether the system opens and closes normally using the key.
6. If no problems were identified during opening and closing, the next step is taken: drilling holes in the outer part of the gate. Using these holes, the intercom call panel is installed. Depending on the chosen model, the functionality and dimensions of this part may vary significantly.
7. Next, you need to connect all parts of the system with wires: the button, the lock and the intercom calling system. The entire functionality of the system depends on the correct connection of the system, so the connection must be made in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions included in the kit.
8. After connecting all parts of the system, the final connection of the wires is made to the power supply and the intercom with handset.

Only after the system is finally installed and tested is a protective housing installed on the outdoor part. For maximum reliability, the electric lock on the gate should be covered with a decorative visor to protect it from constant ingress of water and dirt. At this point, the installation of the electromagnetic lock on the gate is completed, and you can begin to use the system in normal mode.

Recommendations for building a garage

The most important thing before starting construction of a garage is choosing a project. The criteria should concern more than just size and materials. It is necessary to become familiar with the legal regulations and requirements that the project must take into account.

We must not lose sight of the essential aspects of future construction:

It is very important to obtain a permit or reach an agreement with the neighbors so that later you do not have to demolish the building or defend the building in court. When creating a project, it is necessary to develop ventilation, waterproofing and power supply systems not only for the garage itself, but for the basement and attic, if provided. It is always recommended to make an accurate calculation of the cost of construction work, materials, gates, locks, electrical wiring and lighting fixtures. The material for the walls and roof can be anything, but it must be durable, fire-safe, earthquake-resistant, and waterproof. Saving on this is not recommended. Particular attention should be paid to gates, locks and locks. If the structure is part of or adjacent to the house, you need to take care of the fire system and alarm system, door insulation and an additional ventilation system. But the most important question for any owner is obtaining permission to construct the facility. According to p.

17 st.

51 of the Town Planning Code (as amended on September 1, 2018), no permit is required to build a garage on a personal plot or provided for purposes not related to business. However, it is always recommended to check with your local administration

17th century 51 of the Town Planning Code (as amended on September 1, 2018), no permit is required to build a garage on a personal plot or provided for purposes not related to business. However, it is always recommended to check with your local administration

But the most important question for any owner is obtaining permission to construct an object. According to paragraph 17 of Art. 51 of the Town Planning Code (as amended on September 1, 2018), no permit is required to build a garage on a personal plot or provided for purposes not related to business. However, it is always recommended to check with your local administration.

Installing an electromechanical lock on the gate

If you don’t yet have an electromechanical locking device on your gate, but want to install one, and also do it yourself, then the first thing you need to start with is the gate itself.

It’s good if the gate is new, opens/closes normally and effortlessly, and is installed smoothly, without distortions.

If this is not the case, all these problems must first be eliminated before installation begins.

If everything is fine with the gate itself, we prepare the tools for work.

Basic equipment for installation:

• electric drill;
• Screwdriver Set.

Now comes the most important part! Carefully read the instructions supplied with the lock. It may contain instructions both on the lock itself and on special conditions for its fastening

After we have decided on the installation location on the gate itself, we follow the sequence of work.

1. We take the locking device out of the box and apply it to the place where it will be installed.
2. Using a marker, mark the attachment points on the door leaf.
3. We make holes with a drill.

   The gap between the lock and the mate on the jamb should be maintained in the range of 4–6 mm.

4. After the holes are drilled, we fasten the lock itself into place.
5. The mating part is also carefully and carefully attached.
6. Checking the operation of the mechanism. The lock tongue should fit into the mating part easily and without jamming.

Now we just have to figure out how to connect. To do this, you need to lay a wire. It goes from the electrical panel assembly to the connector in the lock.

The connection diagram must meet two conditions:

• reliability;
• ease of execution.

After laying the cables and connecting the locking device, power is supplied.

The test consists of checking the operation of the entrance gate. The locking mechanism must clearly respond to given commands.

And only now can the work of installing a remote-controlled lock be considered complete.

Electrical connection diagrams

The operating principle of EMC circuits is as follows:

1. The power supply is connected to the electricity control panel.
2. A lock with a controller and reader is connected to the block.
3. To install an intercom, a calling panel is attached outside the gate and a communication device inside the house.

When you apply an electronic key to the lock, the reader transmits information to the controller and a characteristic opening sound is heard.

New models are equipped with a button to open the gate from the yard if the power is turned off in the area.

Expensive EMZ models have several control methods.

Features of choosing an electromechanical lock

Having understood the types and features of the device, you need to clearly define the conditions of use and decide what exactly you need from an electromechanical lock:

• intensity of use. An inexpensive lock for an apartment in which a small family lives or a reliable device for an office with high traffic;
• whether you will connect an intercom, videophone or electronic timer. If yes, then you need to choose a model with connectivity;
• Assess the required level of security. You may need a mechanism with enhanced security.

For outdoor use, you must choose a waterproof lock.
In addition, before purchasing, it is better to find out how the device will behave in the absence of electricity. For example, to open from the inside with a button, and from the outside with a key.

Bottom line

Now you know all the features of EMR for external use. We hope our article will help you choose a reliable lock for your gate.

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Additional devices for electric locks

The design of an electric lock depends on its type. Currently there are:

• electromechanical locks;
• electromagnetic locks.

Composition of an electromechanical lock

An electromechanical lock combines the functions of a simple mechanical lock and an electric drive.

A device that can be opened with a key and an electric motor

An electric door lock with a mechanical opening function consists of:

• the housing of the device in which the electric motor is installed, a cylinder for opening with a key and locking bolts;
• strike plate;
• set of keys;
• additional electrical wires;
• fastening elements;
• instructions describing how to install an electric lock.

Devices that are included in the lock set upon purchase

It is advisable to install electromechanical locks indoors or additionally protect them from moisture with casings.

Composition of an electromagnetic lock

An electromagnetic lock holds the door in the closed position using a magnetic field that arises due to the supply of electric current, that is, a powerful magnet located in one part of the lock holds a metal bar located on the counterpart of the mechanism.

Electromagnetic type locking device on the interior door

When purchased, such a device includes:

• a magnet, which is a separate part of the lock;
• a reciprocal metal strip attracted by a magnet;
• corner for attaching the main unit;
• fasteners;
• additional wires;
• instructions that describe in detail how to connect an electric lock.

Devices included in the lock set upon purchase

Electromagnetic locks are less demanding than electromechanical ones. The devices can be used without additional protection both indoors and outdoors.

Additional equipment for any type of electric locks

Installation of electric locks on a door or gate is impossible without additional equipment, which includes:

a controller that controls the electric lock and is located in a special unit;

A device responsible for the correct operation of the lock

an uninterruptible power supply, which is required for the operation of the device during periods of central power outages. The electric lock can be powered from an electrical outlet or from batteries located in this unit. The batteries are charged from the network adapter;

A device that supplies power to the lock in the absence of central electricity

reader of code information from a key fob or card, which is located on the outside of the door;

Devices for opening the lock with electronic keys

door opening device from the inside. The electric lock on the front door can be equipped with this device for additional user convenience.

Devices for opening a lock without keys

If the owner wishes, the electric lock for the gate can be equipped with an intercom with the function of autonomous opening from the living room. In this case, you won’t have to go outside every time to let visitors in.

Device for communication and opening the door from the premises

Another additional device – a door closer – is installed at the user’s request. Doors equipped with closers operate smoothly, without vibration when closing, which reduces the service life of the lock.

Device for smooth operation of the front door

The set of additional devices is determined by the need (controller and power supply) and the wishes of the user.

Kinds

Manufacturers produce two types of devices:

1. No blocking. Opening from the inside is done by pressing a button.
2. With key lock for exit button. A convenient and safe option for homestead owners who have small children.

Depending on the installation method, there are the following types.

Mortise

A mortise lock for a street gate is suitable for garage doors and house entrance doors.

New models are equipped with vertical deadbolts and are connected to intercoms.

Perfectly suitable for sashes made of corrugated sheets.

To open or close, electronic keys, cards, and fingerprints are used.

Modified devices are controlled remotely.

Invoices

Externally similar to standard invoices. If there is no electrical connection, the lock is equipped with mechanical parts for forced unlocking.

Article on the topic: “Wicket for a wooden fence”

Depending on the model, the device opens into the yard or onto the street. The housing can be located on the right or left side.

In addition, it is recommended to install an alarm system.

Outdoor (frost-resistant)

This category includes both mortise and overhead.

Their main difference is resistance to sudden temperature changes and excess humidity. Even in such conditions, the device continues to work smoothly.

The body is made of metal with an anti-corrosion coating.

They cost an order of magnitude more than conventional models, but will also last longer.

With intercom

Suitable for any electromechanical locks.

The main condition for connection is uninterrupted power supply.

Possibility of remote (wireless) control of the gate operation.

In the absence of light, the product functions due to mechanical elements.

What kind of lock to put on a gate made of corrugated sheets

Locking devices are divided into the following types:

1. Rack and pinion. This is a bolt that moves in hinges, for which they must be welded to the corrugated sheet. Installation of such systems is carried out on the inside of the gate or wicket.
2. Mounted. These locks are also called barn locks. They are preferred to be installed in a summer cottage area where no expensive property is located, since such mechanisms are quite easy to hack.
3. Overhead. Such products are reliable and cannot be opened without a special tool.
4. Mortise. This type of lock needs to be embedded into the door leaf, thus eliminating the possibility of physical break-in. Before choosing this lock, you need to take into account that installing such mechanisms is not possible for every type of gate.

Mortise mechanism

All the structures described above can be installed in the country house. However, we must not forget that the device must be positioned correctly, since the reliability of the locking mechanism will also depend on this. To determine which lock to buy for a particular site, you need to take into account the features of the fence.

In this case, it is difficult for a thief to get close to the latch in order to cut or move it. As a rule, mortise structures are used for gates made of corrugated sheets. They help to reliably protect the dacha from intruders.

in winter

Electromechanical options

These locks can be opened with a key or by an electrical impulse. If you have guests, you can open the gate without leaving your home by pressing the intercom button.

Overlay option before installation

Coded electromechanical products

This lock is called a combination lock. Such mechanisms are more reliable than electromagnetic devices, which is why many dacha owners buy them. These types of products consist of a lock and an instrument panel. To unlock the gate, you need to dial a code.

If necessary, you can change the specified code. The disadvantage of these devices is that they require constant electricity to operate. Therefore, a lock is often installed on a gate made of corrugated sheets, powered by a battery. It is almost impossible to hack this mechanism; this requires expensive equipment.

Reliable option on a welded structure

Electromagnetic

The devices are not used on gates made of corrugated sheets; they are installed on door leaves in the entrances of multi-storey buildings. They are tuned to magnetic tablets, and can only be unlocked using equipment specially made for this purpose. The main advantage of electromagnetic locks is their increased reliability.

In stock

The advantages also include the following:

• cannot be unlocked with a master key;
• can be mounted in places where doors are frequently used;
• there are no moving mechanisms. Due to this, the device has a long operating time.

Electromagnetic locks are manufactured for door leaves weighing 400–600 kg, and separately for leaves weighing more than 1500 kg. Based on the type of operation, these mechanisms are divided into two types:

1. Shear.
2. Retaining.

Before installation

The latter type produces its work due to “sticking”. So, even during the shrinkage of the house, the functionality of the locking mechanism will not be impaired. These locks are usually placed on canvases that are frequently used throughout the day.

Shear structures are installed on any type of canvas, in particular on gates made of corrugated sheets. Before choosing a specific model, it is worth taking a closer look at the mechanisms used for working outdoors in bad weather conditions.

The photo shows a padlock.

In a hardware store

Locking mechanisms for gates made of corrugated sheets

For sheets made of corrugated sheets, special locks are made, which are small in size and placed in the corrugated pipe. It should be noted that installation of the device will not require welding this structure, as a result of which the fastener is significantly easier.

Diagram of a cylinder mechanism for a mortise product

To install such a locking system, you only need to cut out the wall in the corrugated pipe, then make holes for locking. During insertion, it is necessary to clearly determine the location of the latches.

To do this, you first need to securely fix the structure in the corrugated sheet. Next, you need to try to open the gate by treating the latch and handle with a product that leaves a mark during contact. The cost of these locks is low and installation is quite simple, which is why many homeowners buy them.

The photo below shows a gate made of corrugated sheets with a handle in the country.

In summer

Review of popular models

Today, EMZ have become very popular, so they are manufactured by many companies specializing in safety equipment. In this area, PERco is considered the best domestic company. The company has been creating various equipment for access control systems since the 90s of the 20th century, but, developing with the times, it decided to start producing EMS.

Lock PERco

Some time ago, PERco released the LB series, which consists of three EMZ models. All of them are very reliable and support ACS. The LC72 mechanism has several deadbolt modes: during the day the length reaches 1.1 cm to ensure quick unlocking, and at night - 1.9 cm.

ABLOY is a Finnish company that began its work in the 20th century. The company's products are of the highest quality and comply with all established standards. ABLOY produces electronic devices, high-secrecy mechanisms and solutions for access control systems. The EL648 type mortise motor EMZ will help you evaluate Finnish technology and quality.

The mechanism has a hook-shaped bolt that reliably locks any gate and will automatically close after turning off the electrics (the lock is opened with a key or handle). The model fits perfectly with access control systems.

It's hard to miss the Italian manufacturer CISA. It has been on the market for a long time, so it has managed to win over consumers with its EMZ, capable of performing various tasks. The company's striking model is EMZ 11.931. This overhead type mechanism will be an excellent solution for mounting on a gate. EMZ 11.931 is tamper-resistant and can be connected to an electrical control unit.

CISA 11.931

Installation of an electromagnetic lock

Installing the lock is quite easy to do on your own. Before installing the product, you should prepare all the tools necessary for the work process:

• Building level;
• Hammer;
• Roulette;
• Screwdriver;
• Electric drill;
• Wire cutters;
• Fastening tool;
• A simple or construction pencil for marking.

Installation technology

Before starting work, it is necessary to select a suitable place to place the device. Installation of an electromagnetic lock on a door can be done both horizontally and vertically. The main condition is to maintain the distance from the door hinges.

To determine the location of the counter plate, an overlay is placed on the door leaf of the main part of the device. After this, the stencil of the counter plate is glued. To fix the part itself, it is necessary to mark the location of the fasteners. Pins are necessary in this case to securely fix the mating part.

Before drilling holes, you must make sure that the installed drill has the same diameter as the hole according to the stencil. After preparing the holes, the plate is screwed to the canvas using washers. To ensure a good fit of the product, 2 washers are screwed onto each of the screws: a steel one on the side of the door jamb, and a rubber one screwed on top of it. This fastening system allows the contact system to swing slightly, which ensures a high tightness of the core.

To determine the exact location of the corner, the mechanism is again applied with its main part to the anchor element. Using a hexagon, the plate is shifted to the required plane. To check the correct location of all components, it is necessary to loosen the mounting bolt. This releases the counter plate. One of the most important features to ensure the correct functioning of the product is the placement of the plate parallel to the base.

Installation options

The installation principle of the product depends on the type of door structure. Based on these features, there are several ways to install the product.

Installation is carried out on the upper inner part of the jamb with the core placed towards the canvas. The contact element is located opposite. No additional fasteners are required. The lock is installed in a glass door with the contacts facing inward. Instead of a steel plate, a Z-shaped angle is used. In this case, the canvas opens into the room.

For installation on a narrow jamb, overlays in the form of corners are used. After such expansion, installation is carried out by placing the core to the canvas on the inside of the jamb. If it is necessary to unlock the door in the direction of the lock, the contact pad, like the plate, is secured using corner pads in the horizontal upper position.

Power connection

The final stage of installation is connecting the electrical part. This procedure is quite simple due to the presence of markings. So, the wires with the “+” sign are connected to the terminal with the corresponding designation. Wires marked with a “-” symbol are connected via a relay. To connect the elements, it is recommended to use a two-core wire with a cross-sectional thickness of 0.5 mm.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=-aYSfNA5S4I

The installation instructions included with the products always note that the operation of the lock is directly dependent on the voltage supplied to the relay. Before starting installation, to ensure high-quality operation of the product, it is recommended to purchase a closer device and a backup power source in the form of a UPS unit.

General information

There are two types of electromagnetic locks - holding and sliding. Both the first and second types of locks work on the same principle. It consists of the presence of an electromagnetic coil in the body, which creates a magnetic field when an electric current passes through its turns. The magnetic field, in turn, attracts the metal plate on the gate or door leaf, thereby keeping it from opening.

Magnetic retention clasps are the most common. Their popularity is explained by their ease of installation and operation.

Slide magnetic locks are more complex designs where a magnet secures the lock tongue rather than holding the strike plate to the door. Such locks are mortise. Their use may be limited by the design features of doors, gates or gates.

Installation of an electromechanical lock

Externally, mortise and rim locks of the electromechanical type are similar to traditional locking devices. However, their installation is different from installing a simple mechanical lock. Installation of such a product can take at least two hours. If you plan to install a video intercom along with the lock, then a big waste of time is possible. Those who want to do all the work themselves should be patient.

Stages of installing a padlock on a gate:

1. The most convenient installation scheme is to use two different cables. One cable will be for the electromechanical lock, and the other for the video intercom.
2. To mark the fasteners, the product (main part) is applied to the selected location on the gate.
3. Holes are made in the marked places.
4. Holes for mounting the cylinder are also provided. This work can be conveniently performed with a special crown.
5. The main part of the lock is fixed on the gate leaf. The mating part of the lock is attached to the frame according to pre-made markings. Then the quality of the mechanism is checked several times.
6. If the electromechanical lock requires additional panels for reading electromagnetic cards or a keyboard, they should also be installed. Installation rules must be specified in the instructions that come with the product.
7. An electrical cable is supplied to the lock and the connection is made. After the cable is connected, voltage is applied to the device and operation is tested. The functionality of the lock should be checked carefully and repeatedly.
8. If a video intercom is installed, this is done according to the instructions for the device. The video intercom is mounted according to markings, for example, on brick pillars for gates and gates. After fixing the device, a separate power cable is connected to it.
9. Each cable is covered with a protective casing along its entire length.

A mortise lock is installed in much the same way as a rim lock. The only difference during installation is the internal location of the device (inside the gate or door). This type of installation is possible for doors with double leaf, which is rare for gates. If the sash has a double leaf, then it is preferable to install a mortise lock, since additional protection will extend the service life of the electric mechanism.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of electromechanical gate locks are that:

1. The mechanism is reliable. Difficult to break into and open even if the system is de-energized.
2. You can install it yourself.
3. The lock combines well with intercom and video surveillance. Allows you to open the door remotely from home.
4. It can be placed on a gate made of many materials (corrugated sheets, forging, Euro picket fence, wood).
5. The lock lasts a long time. For use when there is no power supply, it is not difficult to connect the battery.
6. The door can be locked from the inside.

But there are also enough disadvantages:

1. There is a risk of damage to clothes and property of passing residents on the protruding gate crossbar.
2. It is believed that electromechanical locks break faster. To increase safety, it is recommended to place a regular mechanical one nearby.
3. Most models do not tolerate moisture and temperature changes well.
4. When the front door is closed carelessly, the double crossbar receives a strong load, a blow, which causes it to break faster.
5. Such locks cost a lot.
6. The use of electrical power incurs additional costs.

If you choose a high-quality lock for a street gate with an intercom, then preference should be given to models designed for outdoor use with resistance to any impact.