Cornices attached to the ceiling are divided into 2 groups: for lifting and sliding curtains. Blinds for curtain rods are most often slats made of metal or plastic, equipped with a lifting mechanism. The fabric is attached to the rail, so it is motionless. The lifting mechanism is activated by a cord attached to the side:
Models for sliding curtains are classified by material (metal, wood, plastic), device (round, string, profile, baguette), number of rows. Any ceiling holder makes it possible to expand the possibilities of window design and hide the shortcomings of the room. When choosing, take into account the size of window openings, the number and weight of curtains, and the distance from the window.
What should be the height of the ceiling plinth?
Professionals recommend choosing baguettes no more than 8 centimeters wide for low ceilings not exceeding 2.5 meters in height. If you need to decorate a room with a high ceiling (from 3 meters and above), you need to choose wide moldings, at least 8 centimeters.
Interesting materials:
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Species and types
Depending on the number of runners on which curtains can move, ceiling curtain rods can be single-row, double-row, or three-row. In fact, you can find a design with seven runners - for complex structures, but the ones listed are the most common.
Inexpensive option for ceiling cornice made of plastic
Constructions
Ceiling curtain rods can be of several types:
- strings (cable);
- profile (tire) plastic;
- aluminum.
Types of concealed ceiling cornices
The design of the strings is simple and uncomplicated. There are two fastenings, a long thin steel (less often nylon) cord along which the hooks slide. The number of strings is from one to three. These options are good for interiors in a minimalist style. They are also used if the cornice will not be visible: in niches of plasterboard or suspended ceilings, behind decorative overlays. This is also the cheapest and at the same time functional option.
Ceiling cornices for profile-type curtains can be with controls and Velcro for a lambrequin or decorative strip
Profile ceiling cornices have a body made of plastic or aluminum in which grooves are formed. Sometimes they are called “rails” because they are very similar in purpose. Specially shaped hooks are inserted into the grooves. There are also runners. They are distinguished by the presence of rotating wheels. The second option is more expensive, but they are much easier to move. Curtains are attached to these runners/hooks.
Pipe cornice on the ceiling
There are models of the usual cornices with pipes, but which are attached to the ceiling. Even the simplest design looks completely different. This option can also be used in modern interiors. But with complex shapes of windows and balconies - in bay windows and other layout features - difficulties will arise with such cornices.
Rounded edges (baguette ceiling cornices)
If the window is on a long wall or wall-to-wall curtains are not in your plans, the length of the strip should be only slightly wider than the length of the window. But not everyone likes this “unfinished” look and for such cases there are rounded corners. They can be in several versions. Plastic ceiling cornices have special inserts with a certain radius. Available for right and left turns. They are made in such a way that a curtain can go around a corner.
Ceiling curtain rods with curved ends
Cabinet ceiling cornices with rounded ends have a different design. The rails themselves along which the curtains move are straight, and the decorative strip that is placed in front of them can be rounded (pictured below).
Rounding for profile ceiling cornice
There is also such an option as flexible ceiling cornices. They can be bent in any way you like, but they are not very convenient to use. A material that is too elastic is not what is required for these products, so we recommend using this type of ceiling cornice only if no other options have been found.
For bay windows (rounded)
Plastic cornices can also be called modular. They consist of a set of elements with which you can assemble a structure of the required shape. It’s just not very convenient that you can’t assemble any corner. However, even with such a kit you can assemble a ceiling cornice for a bay window.
The ceiling plastic curtain rod resembles a construction set
The second option for a bay window is a flexible cornice on the ceiling. This is a profile made of a special polymer, which, with sufficient vertical rigidity in the horizontal plane, can bend as desired. Of course, there is a minimum bend radius, but it is not too large. Depends on the specific brand and company, but usually less than 10 cm. This is enough for a bay window of any shape.
Another option for a ceiling cornice for a bay window
It may be useful on the balcony, in the attic and anywhere where there are non-standard structures that it is advisable to cover with curtains. Using a flexible ceiling cornice, you can arrange a bed canopy and attach a curtain that will separate one part of the room from another.
With decorative strip (face molding)
If you're looking at curtain rods for decoration, you'll love the idea of a ceiling cornice with a decorative strip. To install the finishing strip on the front side, either adhesive tape can be secured or a groove can be made.
If adhesive tape is already attached to the ceiling cornice, you can sew a finishing strip from curtain material or from decorative fabric that is found in the design of the room. In general, which one do you like or is more suitable for?
Options for attaching a decorative strip to a ceiling cornice
There is another option (in the photo, lower right picture). There are grooves along the body of the cornice, through which a plastic decorative tape is attached. In this case, the choice is limited: you can choose from what the manufacturer of a particular curtain rod offers. True, there is an option: glue the same adhesive tape to the end, the mating part to the plastic and fasten it as in the first option.
Criterias of choice
Curtain holders are selected according to the shape of the window and the size of the room. You should also think about fittings for hanging curtains.
Design style
Rail, forged and wooden cornices are often used in interiors. Iron rods are chosen without decorations or with ornate decor, made in the form of a flower branch. Popular noble metals: brass, dark copper, blackened gold and silver. You can match the black and white plastic slats to curtains of any color.
Window configuration
Windows of standard and asymmetrical shapes are decorated with round cornices. A window in a sloping attic roof can be curtained with a curtain attached to a rod with ceiling brackets.
Rail and profile ceiling holders that follow the outlines of the openings are suitable for bay windows. You can also choose two types of cornices for complex-shaped windows: place a Roman cornice in the center, and round rods or ceiling profiles on the sides. The entire structure will be united by a wide baguette plank.
Room dimensions
A correctly selected cornice balances the room:
- rectangular, with a window on a narrow wall combined with a built-in ceiling structure;
- the large living room will be decorated with wooden holders, baguettes with rich carved and stucco decoration;
- in the middle room, bedroom, office, the strings will shade the window without distinguishing it from the overall composition.
Round cornices are suitable for small and large living rooms, bedrooms, kitchens and bathrooms.
Cornice mounting location
The choice of curtain holder depends on the density of the wall. If the mounting area is covered with plasterboard, a heavy cornice will damage it. Therefore, iron brackets are not screwed to the suspended ceiling, replacing them with lightweight plastic structures.
Material and type of product
Its price depends on the material of the cornice:
- plastic is an inexpensive and lightweight basis for ceiling structures. Built-in models of different shapes create the illusion of a curtain falling from the ceiling;
- wood - classic rods can withstand a lot of weight, combined with heavy plush, tapestry and light tulle;
- metal - copper, brass, chrome-plated, gold-plated holders are the most durable and expensive.
Based on the type of surface, matte and glossy products are distinguished. Wood, metal, and leather are imitated on plastic baguettes using decorative coatings.
Accessories used
Cornices consist of three main parts:
- holders - they are also brackets, hangers. Two main elements support the sides of a standard length crossbar. Long structures over 2 meters are supported by additional suspensions in the middle;
- base - rod, strings, profile;
- fleurons are decorative elements installed on the side brackets of the rod.
Brackets can be open or closed. On open-type holders, the barbell is placed on top and can be removed at any time. They are fixed on the wall. Closed brackets are also attached to the ceiling. The rod is tightly enclosed in them and cannot be removed.
To attach curtains use:
- eyelets;
- loops;
- ties;
- hooks;
- rings;
- magnets.
The fastening parts are matched to the types of holders so that the curtains can be easily removed for washing.
Closed-type curtain rods and curtains with eyelets additionally require hooks, otherwise the fabric cannot be removed from the rod threaded through the holes.
Purpose of the room
When choosing the type and shape of the cornice, take into account the purpose of the room. Simple, high-tech wall holders are available for non-residential premises. In living rooms, ceiling profiles, wall moldings and round cornices will maintain an atmosphere of comfort.
The interior design of the room is also taken into account. String and rail mechanisms and chrome-plated metal rods will organically fit into the hall or bedroom in the high-tech style.
Interesting examples in the interior
An interesting option is modern multi-level systems based on rail or profile cornices. Most often, they use automatic sliding mechanisms. If you want to keep up with the times, then this option is best suited. Such curtain rods are practical, comfortable, and among their assortment you can choose an option for any style.
Lovers of the classics can consider round wooden or metal cornices. They look impressive with ring curtains and are easy to use. But one nuance is important here. They need to be hung perfectly straight, since even a slight tilt will move the curtains in one direction or another. Those who prefer reliability prefer powerful metal models that will look luxurious and hold the entire window frame.
Application in different interior styles: photo, description
A sign of a harmoniously selected window opening design is its harmonious combination with the overall style of the room. Some people find it difficult to achieve such a result on their own, so they use the services of designers. However, do not rush to contact specialists. You can find a suitable cornice for any interior style if you take a few points into account.
A variety of options will allow you to create combined compositions that will undoubtedly decorate the room.
Wooden round crossbars will be an excellent solution for Provence, eco, and classic styles. They are made from natural raw materials and will withstand any composition of tulle, curtains, or drapes. It is very difficult to make a mistake in choosing wooden cornices. They all look gorgeous, as you can see for yourself by looking at the photo examples.
Their positive aspects include a noble appearance, environmental friendliness and versatility.
A wooden cornice will look harmonious in almost any style, of course, except high-tech and modern.
Flexible aluminum and plastic structures will be an ideal solution for rooms in the style of minimalism and hi-tech. With their help, you can beat a multi-level ceiling and windows of non-standard shape. Flexible models will allow you to zone the room if necessary.
At the moment there is a wide variety of colors and designs for cornices made from this material.
Due to their low weight, they can be used when mounted on drywall.
Forged metal cornices will become a real decoration of a large hall in the Art Nouveau, Baroque style. They will emphasize the bohemian atmosphere and will be ideally combined with multi-layer curtains made of expensive fabrics.
The heaviest curtains and multi-layer fabric compositions are usually hung on such a cornice.
Laconic and aristocratic design, original tips, brass elements add luxury.
Design Features
The popularity of double-row cornices is explained by the absence of a number of disadvantages that are usually encountered when purchasing products of other standard designs.
If we compare this model with single-row or three-row options, then it should be noted that the optimal option for the considered double design in width. Thanks to this, it is effective to use in decorating a room and to disguise the holder using niches or curtains.
A huge advantage is the variety of configurations and materials used to make the accessory. Some models provide the installation of a removable second console for the veil.
When buying a double-row curtain rod, you should remember one more advantage. The holders are complemented by special fastening devices and clamps in the form of tips.
But the standard kit is not a mandatory requirement - you can choose your own version of the structure and design of the cornice. True, an exclusive model may not be suitable for all interiors. It is important to find the optimal combination in the design of the room.
Brackets
Please note that the brackets vary in length. If the length exceeds the distance from the window to the ceiling, then it will not be possible to place the bracket above the window opening - it simply will not fit. In such a situation, they can be placed below the window. This option is called placement “partially above the window opening.”
Important! A cornice over two meters long must be mounted on three brackets. If the length is less than two meters, two will be enough.
The distance between fastenings must be at least one and a half meters and should not exceed two meters. Then the cornice will be securely fastened: this will help avoid deformation and the curtains will not sag.
Tips for installing round curtains with your own hands
It is important to install the product correctly. Violation of this point will lead to uneven placement of the curtains.
Professionals advise you to take into account several points if you plan to decorate the ceiling with a round cornice:
- On round curtain rods, during installation, install one ring between the retaining bracket and the end of the curtain. The curtains will be fixed in the extreme position.
- Place the rings at a distance of 10-15 cm, then the folds on the curtains will be even.
- If the curtain comes with additional clothespins, alternate them with rings.
How to hang a double-row curtain rod
To fix a double-row cornice on the ceiling, it is absolutely not necessary to call a specialist. All work can be done with your own hands. Tools and consumables you will need:
- impact drill or hammer drill;
- drills or drills for concrete;
- dowels and screws;
- tape measure and pencil;
- hacksaw for metal.
Before proceeding with installation, it is recommended to first try on the cornice.
Trimming
In the vast majority of cases, the ceiling cornice will have to be trimmed based on the size of the specific window opening. The easiest way to do this is with a classic hacksaw. Its use will allow you to make the most even cut with a minimum of burrs.
If the length of a two-row cornice is too long, it will have to be shortened.
Fastening
Fastening the cornice is necessarily preceded by a marking operation. Once all points of fixation of the structure have been determined, installation work can begin. If we are talking about a reinforced concrete ceiling, then you will first have to drill (drill) holes for plastic dowels and only then secure the cornice using self-tapping screws.
Anyone can carry out installation work, even without proper experience in this field.
When attaching a cornice to a plasterboard ceiling, you should purchase special butterfly dowels that ensure reliable fixation of any structure.
Types of curtain fasteners
The type of fastening depends on the design of the cornice, as well as the density of the material and the model of the curtains. The following types of fittings are distinguished:
- Loops . A bar is threaded through them. The fastening element is sewn from the same fabric as the main part of the fabric, or from ribbons, cords, and braid that are harmonious in color and style. They can be either attached at both ends or fastened with buttons, Velcro, etc. An interesting solution is when two laces are sewn on top, which are tied with a bow or knot.
- Rings . This type of fittings is suitable for rod and cable models. To prevent the rings from scratching the surface of the cornices, the inside is often made of plastic. Such fasteners move almost silently.
- Eyelets . Holes are cut in the canvases and framed with wooden, plastic or metal rings, which are called eyelets. A holder is threaded through them. This type of fastening helps to form beautiful soft folds and is used for rod and string models.
- Clothespins, hooks, clips . These are additional fasteners. The fittings are put on a bar or cable (rings with hooks) or inserted into the guides of tire models. One of the latest developments is magnetic curtain clips.
- Braid . A ribbon with loopholes for hooks is sewn onto the curtain. There are also laces threaded through the ribbon, which can be pulled together to beautifully drape the panel. The braid is universal and suitable for consoles of any design.
- Backstage . At the top of the curtain there is a pocket for threading a rod or cable. This type of fastening is easy to make yourself. The curtain looks best in a rustic and ethnic interior.
- Velcro tape . Typically, Velcro is used for lambrequins. One part of the tape is attached to the façade of the cornice, the other to the textile product.
Choosing curtains to match the existing room design
Most often, arrangement of window space is the final stage of repair. Therefore, the choice of curtain design is based on an already existing design style. The following are some recommendations for choosing curtain rods.
- Classic style - iron and wood. If your living room, bedroom, office or kitchen is decorated in the classic style of old England, then it would be ideal to use both wooden cornices made from expensive wood and wrought iron luxury items. But for the French “Provence”, white wooden facades will look better.
- Plastic hangers can be ideal substitutes for wood and metal. Therefore, they are often used to decorate rooms of almost all styles. Due to the availability on sale of crossbars of different textures that replicate natural materials (wood, metal, ceramics, granite, marble), they have gained great popularity.
- Separately, it is worth noting string systems. For the “High-tech”, “Loft”, “Scandinavian style” styles, such pendants have become an indispensable attribute, harmoniously complementing and succinctly expressing the essence of these trends.
When decorating a modern home, they often combine different types of curtains and, as a result, curtain rods for them.
Over the past 5 years, Roman, French, Austrian, Italian, and English curtains have gained great popularity. The bay windows are beautifully complemented by special flexible profile guides. The choice is great. There are options for every connoisseur.
Color options
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Regardless of the material and design of the cornice, there is a large selection of product colors, and application methods and finishing options may differ.
- Metal cornices are usually painted bronze, copper or gilded. Powder coating is used for painting aluminum profiles, and the color range corresponds to the RAL catalog.
- Plastic curtains are covered with decorative film, and a profile painted in a certain color during the production process is also used.
- In most cases, wood is not painted; the desired shade is imparted using varnish.