Construction of a balcony in a private house: features of the model range

Do you need a balcony in a private house?

Only the owner of the house can definitely answer this question. To make it easier to decide, you need to weigh all the pros and cons of owning a balcony. The positive aspects include:

• giving individuality;
• easy access to fresh air;
• additional seating area;
• improving fire safety;
• providing a canopy for the terrace.

In a private house, a balcony can serve as a decoration for the facade. To do this, it must be formalized accordingly. A building with a balcony looks more attractive than one with a bare wall. Having a balcony simplifies access to the street. Typically, balconies are provided only in houses that have two or more floors.

This means that you don’t have to go down to the first floor to get some fresh air. The balcony can be an additional seating area. If there is enough space, you can place armchairs or a sofa on it, as well as a coffee table where you can spend time with your family.

If you put sun loungers on the balcony, it will perfectly serve as a solarium. It can also accommodate clothes dryers. Fresh air has an antiseptic effect, so it is better to dry clothes this way. The balcony can serve as an emergency exit. To do this, it is necessary to provide a removable ladder.

If the room turns out to be smoky, it will be easy to leave through the balcony. Under the balcony there can be a porch or terrace for relaxation. This means that you won’t have to come up with an additional roof for them. A balcony will do its role perfectly. It is worth mentioning the disadvantages of such a module:

• additional expenses;
• the importance of accurate calculations;
• additional heat loss;
• design complexity.

The construction of a balcony in a private house entails additional expenses, which can increase the estimate by a large amount. This is especially true in cases where the installation of the block is carried out after the construction of the house is completed. Not every master will be able to make accurate calculations, so it’s not worth taking on the task yourself without the appropriate experience.

If you want to do everything yourself, it is better to order a ready-made project and strictly follow the recommendations specified in it. Windows and doors are one of the main sources of heat loss. This also applies to the mentioned design. An exit door can increase the heat carrier consumption by a certain amount.

When initially designing a home, it can be difficult to decide on the best location for the block. This leads to the fact that owners rarely use the balcony after construction is completed. The reasons for this phenomenon may be unaccounted for prevailing winds that will blow directly into the block, making it impossible to stay on it. If the neighbor's house is located too close, this can also create certain difficulties, because over time a building with a height may appear that will block the view.

Criteria that a balcony and terrace must meet

Most owners of country houses have a rather narrow idea of ​​what these premises should be like. In order for these façade details to be useful, they must meet the following requirements:

Be functional

Think about the purpose of the open area in advance so that later it is not empty and does not cause your disappointment. If your home already has a non-functional balcony or terrace, they can be modified and adapted to specific needs, for example, turned into a flower greenhouse or equipped with a workplace.

Be safe

In pursuit of additional square meters, some owners add balconies to their houses. As a result, this unauthorized construction is not used due to its instability or simply disfigures the façade of the building.

Look harmonious

The balcony should be decorated in the same style as the entire facade of the cottage with the maximum use of identical building materials. If the house itself is covered with wooden inserts, and the terrace is covered with plastic, then such a building will look awkward.

Constantly used

If you don’t feel comfortable going up to the balcony to drink your morning cup of coffee, consider installing a terrace on the porch of the building. This option is often used in Canadian and American style homes.

The lower balcony will also be convenient for those who prefer to maintain privacy or cannot enjoy the beautiful view from the upper floor.

Design options

All types of recreational modules can be divided depending on the design chosen, as well as the material used for manufacturing. In the first option there are:

• open;
• closed.

The difference between the two designs is the presence of glazing. The first option is used more often, because it requires less costs not only during construction, but also during maintenance. An open balcony does an excellent job of decorating the facade of a building. In this case, special attention must be paid to how exactly the finishing is carried out. The materials or color must match those used for the façade.

The closed balcony has glazing throughout its entire area. This approach significantly increases the cost of the project, but it certainly has its advantages. For example, thanks to this design it is possible to reduce heat loss from a wall covered with glazing. In addition, it is comfortable to be in a glazed area in any weather. With the right approach, you can organize a small greenhouse that will delight you with its greenery and beautiful flowers.

Depending on the material used to build the balcony, they are divided into:

• metal;
• concrete;
• wooden.

Balconies also vary in location:

• in the gable part;
• in the roof slope;
• balcony-window.

Each type is worth considering in more detail.

Beautiful design options for a balcony canopy

The balcony canopy plays a protective and decorative role. It protects the building from ultraviolet radiation and atmospheric phenomena, so in any weather the balcony is clean and cozy. The originality of the canopy is emphasized by various architectural configurations.

The canopy is not a mandatory structural element, but greatly expands the functionality of the balcony

The most popular balcony overhangs used in architecture:

Single-pitch

This type is characterized by simplicity of structure and a certain slope. It is erected at a slight angle over balconies of various sizes, harmoniously fitting into the exterior of the facade. The single-pitched, beveled shape of the canopy is a reliable protector from precipitation. Professionals install it from different building materials: polycarbonate, slate, flexible tiles, etc.

A lean-to canopy is the simplest design solution

Gable

This projection should be mounted above a large balcony structure, as it takes up a lot of space. The side parts of the gable canopy are decorated with forged fragments, which gives the structure an expressive and rich look.

The photo shows an open balcony with a gable roof above the porch in a house made of timber

Arched

The semicircular shape of canopies is used over balconies of different sizes. For such structures, materials that transmit sunlight - polycarbonate - are suitable. The good streamlining of the visor does not accumulate precipitation, which guarantees easy care. The arch looks original and gives the building a certain charm.

The photo shows a transparent arched canopy on a frame made of chrome pipes

Dome

The dome ledge looks extraordinary and aesthetically pleasing. It has a three-dimensional shape, so it is installed above the balconies under the roof of the house. This is a complex structure that should only be constructed by professional builders. Transparent or translucent materials are used to make the dome.

The photo shows a domed polycarbonate canopy over a balcony in a brick house

Marquise

The Marquise visor is distinguished by an unusual mechanical device that folds and unfolds thick fabric. The folded canopy is unobtrusive and compact. The open fabric provides reliable protection from ultraviolet radiation and precipitation. This device is easy to install and does not require professional skills. Metal screws are used to secure the roof.

Fabric awning is the easiest way to protect your balcony from sun and rain

Concrete

Most often, it is these structures that are used in our area, since preference in construction is given to brick rather than frame houses. The weight of the concrete module will be significant, which must be taken into account before the construction of the house begins. The foundation and walls must be designed to support the additional weight. In some cases, additional supports are required to support the structure. To fix the load-bearing slab of a balcony, builders use several methods. One of them is the partial integration of the slab into the wall. This type of balcony is only suitable for buildings with thick brick walls. Its maximum reach is no more than a meter without additional supports.

The slab can be laid on beams integrated into the wall. In this case, the distance between the supports should be no more than 0.8 meters, and the overhang of the structure is only 1.2 meters. The width can be increased to 1.5 meters if a solution is used in which the slab is supported on brackets. Cantilever supports at the edge of the slab further expand the usable area. If there is a need to install a balcony after completion of construction, then four separate supports are provided for it, on which the slab is located. In this case, it does not exert pressure on the walls.

Modern loggia design ideas with photos

You won't need much effort, furniture or money to give a small 3-6 meter loggia space a modern look, and the end result will be a new interior perfect for entertaining several guests or enjoying privacy.

And with a little effort in design and remodeling, you can put a bed on the loggia and create an attractive and ideal atmosphere in this room, which will become a long-awaited place to relax at the end of the day.

There are many amazing design ideas for decorating the interior of a small loggia. The key to design is to determine the purpose of the specific use, such as whether it will be a place for eating, gardening, reading, sleeping or working.

Beautiful loggia design 5 or 6 meters

Minimalist style design ideas are one of the current trends in interior design. They are ideal for small loggias measuring 5 or 6 meters. Compact furniture, small decorations, simple layout and clean lines create a visually large space and the illusion of a larger room.

To make the most of the 6-meter loggia area without cluttering the space with unnecessary things, pay attention to the interior design with built-in wardrobes. Wardrobes with a sliding facade are the best option: they will hide things from view and will not take up extra space, unlike furniture with hinged doors.

Design ideas for a small loggia of 4 square meters. m

Built-in wardrobes and shelves under the ceiling are space-saving ideas for a small loggia with an area of ​​only 4 sq.m., which visually increase the space. Straight lines, compact furniture, bright lamps and white decor design will transform a small space into a well-organized and functional room.

Design of a small loggia 2 - 3 meters

It is usually difficult to create a beautiful loggia design in a panel house, since it is often small, for example, only 2 or 3 meters in area, but it is possible, because modern balcony structures are made using various materials. Mixing PVC, metal and wood with unique and colorful details creates a beautiful minimalist loggia interior that looks vibrant and interesting.

Wooden and metal

Forged metal structures are very popular. In this case, the forged fence is installed both on a concrete slab and on a metal base. Structurally, a metal balcony is similar to a wooden one. In the absence of cantilever beams, such structures are inferior to a concrete balcony. But if there is a need to build a block in a frame house or in a log building, then these solutions can be considered ideal. The wooden structure can be decorated with carvings and painted in the desired color.

To implement a project to make a wooden balcony, you will need beams with a profile size of 100x200 mm. They act as a supporting structure. If they are laid in a brick facade, then the recessed part should be more than 25 cm. Fixing the beams to the wall surface is carried out in the most convenient way for a particular situation. These can be anchor bolts or metal corners. In order for the structure to last as long as possible, it must be treated with an antiseptic composition and covered with varnish or oil paint.

Selection of materials for exterior finishing of the balcony

External finishing is carried out either before the glazing of the balcony, or simultaneously with it. That is why, first of all, all the necessary tools and materials are purchased.

Considering the constant exposure to various weather conditions, the following are perfect for exterior decoration of a balcony:

• plastic lining;
• vinyl;
• aluminum siding;
• corrugated sheeting

Wood should not be used in this case , especially for apartment buildings, since the material is impractical in terms of wear resistance. In addition, it is important to consider the issue of fire safety.

Let's look at the suitable options in more detail.

Plastic (polyvinyl chloride) lining

One of the inexpensive options for exterior finishing. The lining is attached to a sheathing made of metal profiles or wooden beams.

Advantages of the material:

• large selection of colors, styles, patterns;
• ease of installation and adjustment, reliability of fastenings;
• low price.

Pedimental

A gable balcony is also called an attic balcony. Its production must be planned, since such a block cannot be completed separately. It is a small recess in the pediment of the attic. In this case, the useful internal area of ​​the room is partially reduced, but there is no need to build a separate roof for the balcony, since its role is played by the roof of the building. When using this option, the rafter system must be mounted in a hanging type so that rigidity is not lost. The side supports for the roof also require proper planning. Due to the fact that the wall is moved back, it cannot act as a load-bearing wall, so the structure is made as light as possible.

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In the roof slope

A balcony in the roof slope is also an interesting solution. It can be constructed even after construction is completed. The bottom line is that an opening is made in a certain place on the slope. Part of the rafter legs is cut off, and the structure is strengthened with an additional frame. A junction of the canopy over the balcony and the main roof is made. The base of the balcony can be made of wood or metal, as described above.

Roof terrace of an apartment building

Engineers began to design some projects of apartment and multi-storey buildings in such a way that residents would have some of the advantages of country houses. Large apartments may have their own terraces instead of the usual balconies.

Others equip a common recreation area on the roof. This option is also attractive because the roof of any high-rise building can be rebuilt. Such projects require serious preparation, qualifications, construction work and high-quality materials.

Not every high-rise building can support such a recreational area. The foundation, supports and supporting structures must be designed or reinforced for such loads. In order not to make the structure heavier, you should make do with light wooden materials, boards and timber. You should also choose the simplest, most durable furniture that is easy to care for.

For greater immersion in the atmosphere of nature, the floor should be laid out of wood, and the terrace should be filled as much as possible with unpretentious plants such as moss, ferns, and dwarf coniferous shrubs.

Such a rooftop park is very attractive not only in expensive hotels. A common recreation area promotes communication and getting to know people, because people often don’t even know the names of their neighbors.

Any large-scale work should be started if you are sure of its necessity, because it will require a lot of effort, time and money. Verandas and balconies are a good place for rest and relaxation. But they also require maintenance, so it is necessary to weigh the resources spent with the benefits brought before starting work.

Window-balcony

This is a rather interesting design that will cost its owner a tidy sum. But the technical solution is simply amazing. In appearance, this is an ordinary dormer window, which is located in the roof slope. But if you open it, you can additionally fold back the handrail, which will expand the space. In this case, the window frame, which is fixed in a horizontal position, acts as a canopy from precipitation. You can learn more about the design from the video below.

Materials

When decorating a balcony, you should pay due attention to the choice of materials for its decoration, based on what functions it will perform. There are several materials for a balcony room

Glass

For lovers of beautiful views from the balcony, there is an excellent unusual option - to make a panoramic glass balcony from floor to ceiling. It is worth noting that this cladding option will be quite expensive. A glass balcony has its advantages and disadvantages.

• Advantages: the level of natural light in the house increases, and it opens up the opportunity to look more broadly at everything that is happening outside. This will help increase the space.
• Disadvantages: you will have to wash the windows very often to keep the view beautiful; If the thermal insulation is not properly insulated in winter, an ice crust will appear on the windows; people will be able to see everything that happens on the balcony.

Lining

Covering a balcony with wooden clapboard is one of the most common and long-standing methods. There are 2 types: eurolining (dry boards) and ordinary boards without impregnation. Experts advise choosing dry bars soaked in anti-mold solution. The advantages of wood flooring are obvious: environmental friendliness of the material, ease of use, affordable price and aesthetic appearance.

Siding

Currently, there are wood, vinyl, fiber cement and metal siding panels. Siding cladding is suitable for both interior and exterior decoration. This type has many positive qualities: a large selection of textures, environmental friendliness and resistance to temperature changes. This material is easy to use and has a low price.

Main characteristics of a wrought iron balcony

This design option is very popular. This is largely due to its excellent appearance. A balcony can become a decoration for any building or structure. During the construction process, the following nuances must be taken into account:

• The forged product must exactly match the size of the opening. Otherwise, the grille will not look aesthetically pleasing.
• The metal is heavy. This indicator must always be taken into account when determining the weight of the slab. It is convenient to walk only on a flat and soft surface that has no grooves or cracks.
• A decorative metal lattice is placed inside the mortgages. They must be designed in such a way that the integrity of the slab is not compromised.
• When using a reinforced slab, it can be restored. To do this, the top layer is removed from it to the very base.
• Using a cement screed, you can change the shape of the slab or defects in its edges. In some cases, this is only possible if metal is added.
• Iron mortgages can be secured by welding. At the first stage, the formwork is welded, and only then the slab is completely poured.
• After the surface has hardened, you can proceed to installing the grate. All installation work will take the owner no more than one month.
• To eliminate damage, it is strictly not recommended to use a solution of cement and sand. It will not withstand bad weather conditions and may fall off at any time.
• Owners with experience advise adding glue to the solution. The thickness of the screed should not exceed 20 mm. In some cases, it is allowed to use only glue without additional impurities.

Furniture on the open balcony

It is better to equip an open structure, which is essentially a veranda, with garden furniture. It is protected from moisture, easily cleaned from external contaminants, and most often folds, which will allow you to transform the room. The key materials are metal, plastic, protected wood, rattan (natural and artificial), protected glass. If the corner is intended for work, transformable furniture will do. For relaxation, trestle beds with many pillows are suitable. For storing things - modern compact but spacious racks, chests of drawers and other storage systems.

Wall decoration

When decorating an open balcony, the walls come to the fore. Let's present the most popular materials:

• lining made of wood or plastic;
• drywall followed by primer, painting or plaster (wallpaper is also acceptable for a glazed balcony);
• cork panels;
• stone tiles or its imitation;
• siding;
• block house;
• artistically processed brickwork (for a brick house).

An important point is the color scheme for the balcony. The palette of modern finishing materials is varied, and the number of their combinations is limited only by the customer’s imagination. It’s worth remembering a few tricks from colorists and designers:

• shades of white and pastel colors visually expand the space;
• calm shades of yellow, green and brown contribute to good relaxation;
• the work environment will be created by gray, black and brown tones;
• warm shades are good for eating;
• bright and aggressive design will promote sports and entertainment;
• if the structure faces north, it is better to choose warm shades for decoration.

These subtleties in arranging outdoor balconies will help you create a design that will enhance the activities for which you are adapting the room.

Features of wood construction

• Beams are used as the main load-bearing elements. The timber must be of sufficient thickness, only then will it be able to withstand the required pressure.
• The beam should go at least 25 cm deep into the wall. Additionally, it is treated with agents against moisture absorption and against pests.
• For better fastening, it is advisable to use exclusively steel corners or strips.
• Wooden posts are secured with M12 bolts.
• The structure will be rigid if small grooves are made at the intersection of the beams and the console.
• It is recommended to use boards as floor covering. Their thickness must be at least 4 cm.
• Safety fencing can also be made of wood. It is recommended to use screws or nails to secure individual elements.
• The balcony will last for a long period of time if all its elements are coated with hydrophobic paint. Some owners prefer to paint with oil.

Unusual French balcony design

The design is not only unique, but also incredibly stylish. It has no decorative elements. The balcony is completely glazed using clear or tinted glass. The installation process cannot be imagined without the following elements:

• High strength can be ensured if the anchors are secured at a distance of 80 cm from each other.
• Before fixing the support deck around the perimeter of the balcony, it is advisable to place a sealing tape.
• The blocks are connected to each other using screws, which are placed at a distance of 40 cm from each other.
• You can align all the elements with each other using dowel nails.
• The owner must also seal all holes with foam. Only after this is it possible to apply a thick layer of vapor barrier.
• The construction process is completed by screwing the handles and leveling the slopes.