Is a vestibule needed in a private house? A vestibule in a private house - is it really necessary?

Is a vestibule really necessary in a private house? This question is often asked during design. On the one hand, in recent years there has been a tendency to abandon it. Good doors and architectural solutions allow you to do without a vestibule and save a lot of space. On the other hand, this is a Western trend, and our climate is much harsher, and no matter how you might later regret this decision - in frosty winters the assessment of the importance of the vestibule can change greatly! More details about vestibules, their types and functions, as well as when they are necessary and when you can do without them, will be discussed in the article.

What problems does the vestibule solve?

It is impossible to briefly list the variety of architectural solutions that modern developers are adopting. The shape of the house, the height of the basement, the appearance of the facade and the appearance of the entrance group can be very diverse, but most opinions agree on one thing - there is always a place for a vestibule.

The most obvious excuse for building an entrance gateway is to isolate the internal climate of a home from the street. If there is a vestibule, the living quarters will always be separated from the weather by at least one door; accordingly, heat loss due to air exchange will be limited to the volume of the entrance room. Equally important, the gateway completely eliminates the appearance of drafts that cause serious discomfort to residents located in the immediate vicinity of the entrance.

There are also more practical points. There is an extremely small category of people who move into a private house, while observing the “apartment” way of life.

Actually, the presence of a vestibule in a private house is not strictly necessary; the absence of an entrance gateway can be compensated for by the layout of the hallway and an additional dressing room. However, for greater objectivity, we list the secondary advantages that the vestibule provides:

Interior design options

If you do not strive to maintain the entire decoration of the house in a certain style, then most likely the vestibule will only serve as a practical heat preservation area, a transition to utility buildings and a place to store necessary things. In this case, the design of the room can be absolutely anything, the main thing is that the materials are of high quality, wear-resistant, and cleaning the room does not cause trouble. The most economical option would be to cover the walls with chipboards, which can be decorated from the inside with plastic panels.

If the vestibule-veranda serves as a summer kitchen or a place to relax in the warm season, and glazed openings allow you to admire the beauty of nature, then the vestibule must be decorated in accordance with the style chosen in advance.

A glazed vestibule in a two-story house can serve as a kind of showcase for a cottage, which you can decorate for the New Year with bright garlands, and in the summer you can relax on it in a rocking chair. From the vestibule room on the first floor, a staircase can lead to the same glazed balcony, which is a continuation of the glass veranda.

If the house is wooden and designed in one of the country style styles, then a vestibule, reminiscent of a village cellar, will become a beautiful addition to the overall style of the house: summer preparations, dry herbs, elements of rustic antique utensils on the shelves will create the necessary atmosphere at the very entrance to the house.

To see what other vestibule designs there are, see the following video.

List of sources

• DomEkonom.su
• dekoriko.ru
• papamaster.su
• modernplace.ru
• stroy-podskazka.ru
• stroisovety.org
• mezhdveri.ru
• decorator.guru
• decor-okno.ru
• alexbego.ru

Foundation, porch and walls

Let us note right away that vestibules can be classified as warm and cold, and the presence of heating does not play a role in this classification. We are talking about the location of the vestibule relative to the building plan: it can be located inside the thermal contour of the house, or partially or completely outside it. The first case is quite trivial from a construction point of view, because today even amateurs can divide internal rooms with partitions. Therefore, in the future we will focus on the construction of the attached vestibule.

Attaching a vestibule to a building is not an entirely simple task; the reason for this is the uneven settlement of the soil, which has already settled under the house, and will still settle within a few centimeters under the vestibule. Therefore, the foundation for the vestibule must be closed or, at least, connected by a lintel of a smaller cross-section, as well as separated from the base of the house by an XPS expansion joint. In general, for the construction of a vestibule, a shallow strip foundation (MSLF) with an insulated blind area is recommended, the distance from the edge of which to the supporting edge of the foundation is obviously greater than the freezing depth in a particular region. Under the tape, be sure to place a backfill of sand and gravel, compacted in layers.

It is desirable that the blind area on the side of the front door has a raised area about 100–120 cm wide and about 80 cm deep. The height of the porch should be at least 100 cm lower than the tape; it is recommended to pour this part monolithically with the foundation, having previously tied the reinforcement of both parts between themselves. The construction of walls can begin 10–14 days after the completion of concrete work. The wall material can be absolutely anything - from cinder block to wooden frame and sandwich panels. However, it is recommended to start building walls with a small parapet about 40 cm high, made of warm masonry material, such as aerated concrete block. Like the foundation, the walls of the extension must have a damping joint where they adjoin the house. Mechanical connection of frame walls with permanent enclosing structures is allowed.

Selecting the degree of glazing

For an attached vestibule, it is highly desirable to glaze about 20–25% of the wall area, but this is not always advisable. The benefits of glazing will be obvious only with sufficiently high-quality insolation, for example, if the vestibule is located on the south side of the house, on the southeast or southwest corners.

The degree of glazing has no restrictions only if heating is not planned in the vestibule. Currently, glazing systems based on aluminum and PVC are extremely popular. In the summer, the glazed vestibule will be like a steam room, where it is unbearably hot, but in the winter, the high thermal conductivity of the glass walls will not allow heat to be retained.

On the other hand, the complete absence of windows in the vestibule is also not desirable. Even a minimum of natural light will make using the extension much more convenient. One narrow window about a meter high with one tilt-and-turn sash will be enough. Naturally, the window should be placed on the most illuminated side of the vestibule.

An example of a vestibule made entirely of translucent materials. It protects from bad weather and looks very impressive, but is not able to retain heat.

Tambour-seni

This variety allows you to connect the house with utility rooms. Outwardly, it resembles an ordinary hallway, which is located in the middle - on one side the entrance to the living space, on the other - doors leading to technical and utility rooms.

• the area of ​​the house does not matter, the main condition is that the distance from the house to the garage (vestibule width) should not exceed 4 m;
• the minimum depth must be more than 1.5 meters;
• This design requires exhaust ventilation; heating is installed at will.

The dimensions of the vestibule depend on the total living space. For houses less than 60 m³, an external extension is suitable. If you have a limited budget, you can build a room from wood or plastic materials. For houses with an area of ​​more than 60 m³, a vestibule-entrance hall with two doors and heating is suitable. Canopies are installed in close proximity to utility rooms.

Roof and connection to the façade

Regardless of the roof configuration, it is recommended to bring the walls into a common plane so that the ends form an almost finished mauerlat. It is enough to attach a massive beam of about 100x150 mm to the walls, after which you can begin installing the rafter system, the type of which determines the shape of the vestibule roof.

The simplest and most cost-effective option would be a pitched roof, based on several sloping trusses. It is desirable that the slope from the roof of the vestibule is not directed towards the entrance door, while the release of the sheathing will allow the formation of a sufficiently wide soffit that can replace the canopy over the porch. The main benefit of this design is the simplest way to interface the roofing with the facade wall. It is enough to make a slot in the stone with a disk and insert the side of the Z-shaped strip into it, sealing the junction with silicone sealant.

A slightly more complex type of roof would be a half-hip or gable roof with a small gable. In this case, the junction with the wall of the house will be formed by two inclined sections. These connections, as in the case of a pitched roof, are made with Z-shaped strips, which overlap the full width in the ridge area, overlapping each other. Under the overlap of the planks adjacent to the wall, you should generously blow silicone or bitumen sealant, and then press the connection with hardware. An additional complexity when constructing such a roof appears when installing the ridge: in order to mask the overlap of the abutment strips, it may be necessary to manufacture a special cutting element - a ridge cap with an external flap.

Is insulation and heating necessary?

The main function of the vestibule is to form a protective zone in which the air is still, thereby reducing the outflow of heat from the front door. Thus, a small extension protects the door well from freezing, although the temperature inside is only a few degrees higher than outside. However, the vestibule can also be used for more practical purposes.

A typical example is when it is necessary to dress a child: if you do this in a heated room, then at least one person will be dressed warmly and will definitely overheat. Many such actions are easier to carry out in a cool vestibule, which, even with minimal insulation, will not release the heat that penetrates from the house along with heated air through the open door.

It is not difficult to insulate a vestibule: for frame walls, insulation is provided in the cells between the posts; a stone extension can be safely insulated from the inside with materials with a reflective surface. In this case, there should be no main heating in the vestibule: removing even several sections of the radiator will significantly cool the coolant.

In general, the ideal option would be to organize a cold and warm zone along the floor in the vestibule. The latter is a small piece of heating cable laid in the floor in one of the inner corners. In this place you can keep outdoor shoes, which, due to heating, will dry well overnight. And in the opposite corner a cold zone is formed for cooling cooked food and storing vegetables.

Tambour-veranda

The room is a glazed extension. It acts as a “thermal cushion” between the street and the house. Often combined with a balcony. This vestibule usually houses summer furniture and small cabinets. It is also used for household needs.

This is an economical option, since heating is not required; the walls are usually made of plastic or wood. It is enough to install double-glazed windows into the structure and insulate the door. Such a room can be built several years after the main work.

• This option is suitable for a private house with an area of ​​up to 60 m³;
• The minimum dimensions of the structure are 1.4 m (depth) x 1 m (width).

Installation of entrance and internal doors

It remains to figure out the last nuance - how to correctly place the internal and external doors. It all depends on whether any valuable property will be stored in the vestibule. If so, then the external door must be strong steel, that is, access to the house is fenced off at the entrance to the vestibule itself. In this case, the front door is not subject to freezing and ice formation, but the inside door must be insulated.

If there is nothing valuable in the vestibule, then the main door can be placed inside, making access to the annex practically unlimited or with the installation of the simplest English lock. Please note that a distance of 2–2.5 steps must be maintained between two doors so that in cold weather they are guaranteed not to be open at the same time. Ideally, both doors should open into the vestibule.

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Entrance groups made of metal structures

Aluminum entrance group

The main competitor of entrance groups based on PVC profiles is aluminum entrance groups.

Using aluminum as a structural material offers many advantages. It is cheaper than extruded plastic, more wear-resistant, and its strength characteristics make it possible to glaze large surfaces - entire facades. Based on aluminum profiles, it is easy to create not only swing and tilting structures, but also sliding, “pendulum” and similar aluminum doors for entrance groups.

Insulated aluminum entrance group

Aluminum entrance groups have only one serious drawback: they are cold. Aluminum is an excellent heat conductor. And the cold, accordingly

The entrance group made of an aluminum profile can be insulated by introducing thermal bridges into the profile, installing seals, and replacing single glass with a double-glazed window. But its cost will increase and become comparable to metal-plastic. For glazing entrance areas, this approach is hardly reasonable: they, by definition, are cold or open rooms.

An article with the same title on our website will help you choose a fencing for the entrance group. Another material on our website will help you choose a glass fencing for the entrance group. Read about what types of forged fencing there are, read here: https://oknanagoda.com/balkony- lodzhii/remont-otdelka/kovanye-ograzhdeniya.html

One can imagine that using a stronger material, stainless steel, instead of aluminum would bring additional benefits to profiles like Provedal or Krauss. But in reality, such a solution is rarely used. Most often - in the manufacture of entrance groups made of metal with increased anti-burglary properties. Using armored glass, powerful fittings, etc.

Entrance group with glazing on steel profiles

The production of entrance groups of this type is an expensive and technically complex task. Therefore, they are used only in the most critical areas: at the entrance to certain premises of banks, especially important archives, etc. In general building entrance groups - very rarely.

In everyday life, stainless steel entrance groups refer to the fencing of main staircases, platforms in front of the entrance to a building, in which metal structures - racks, columns, pylons - serve only as strength elements. They do not, unlike profiles, cover the edge of the glass, but only support it using brackets or remote fastening with “coins” or other similar methods.

This kind of fencing does not protect from cold, noise or dust. They play only a decorative role. But they are convenient for anti-criminal purposes. Metal entrance groups of banks filled with extensive sheets of tinted bulletproof glass serve to shelter guards and safely monitor the street.

Entrance group with forged fencing

Metal entrance groups also include forged entrance groups. That is, those whose elements are made of wrought iron or iron. As a rule, this is the fencing of stairs and platforms near the entrance to the building; brackets supporting the canopy.

Forged entrance groups have high decorative properties. But this is their only advantage. They are heavy and expensive. They are only sometimes used for anti-vandal protection of windows - instead of the usual welded grille.

Choosing a door design

According to FORUMHOUSE Ivanau member, air is one of the best insulation agents. That is why in old windows the craftsmen left a space between the frames (there is air space in modern double-glazed windows as well), and they certainly added a cold canopy to the house. If the layout and size of a private house does not allow for a few square meters to be allocated for the vestibule, the second door is installed in the same opening as the street one. One opens to the outside, and the other opens to the inside of the house. Cold currents of street air are retained here, which prevents the formation of condensation and frost (or, if the space between the doors is too small, it forms in smaller quantities).

FORUMHOUSE member Alexey4 :

– I have a large wooden house, the outer door is metal, and leaked in winter. I will put the second inner one - wooden or metal-plastic - in the same box.

What the entrance to the house should be like is something homeowners always consider with close attention. Traditionally, many people prefer a metal entrance door. But metal is different from metal. And the same designs that are suitable for a small apartment can create problems with freezing in an individual country house.

A metal door installed from the street must be insulated. Especially if there is no vestibule at all, and from the threshold you immediately enter the house, or you are planning to install an insulated veranda. You should also pay attention to the quality of the filler.

Advantages and disadvantages of fillers

Ametist: – I personally solved the problem of the “crying” door with 10 mm penofol. Time has shown that this year not a single drop formed, and it became really warmer on the veranda - previously the IR heater there could not raise it above +10C, but this winter it confidently stays above +15C.

Also today, manufacturers offer doors with a thermal break between layers of insulation, in which, together with traditional mineral wool, additional insulation and cork are used, which often reduces the risk of penetration of cold and some sounds from the street.

Look at other reviews from our forum members about designs with thermal breaks.

Materials for the construction of vestibule structures

Materials for the construction of a vestibule structure are selected depending on the type of vestibule, your financial capabilities, and design solutions. Will insulation be needed, or will the extension perform only economic functions?

So, for the construction of a vestibule structure they mainly use:

• brick;
• plastic;
• glass;
• tree.

If the main building is made of brick, then the question of choosing material for the vestibule disappears in itself. Naturally, a brick extension will look most harmonious. Brick is a strong and durable material that will serve not only you, but also your children. A big plus is the fact that brick walls do not need to be additionally finished; with careful laying and jointing, they can simply be opened with varnish on the inside.

Brick

Plastic is a more modern material that has recently occupied a leading position in the finishing industry. PVC panels used in construction are highly durable and resistant to weather conditions. The only drawback of a vestibule room is the need for insulation using any type of insulation.

Plastic

Glass is an ideal option if you need to decorate your veranda with panoramic windows. The cost of the project is quite high, since it will be necessary to equip the veranda-vestibule with heated double-glazed windows. But you will get a room that can be used as a terrace in summer and as a winter garden in winter.

Glass

A wooden structure is ideal for wooden houses. The only drawback of this material is wear, so the vestibule will have to be repaired every 10-12 years. You can extend the service life by additional processing, varnish coating, for example. Wood is an amazing material. which fits perfectly into different interior styles.

Tree

How to do a quality test

When choosing a design, be sure to check the reliability of the connection of the canvas to the block and the quality of the seals. Many manufacturers save on design and fittings by installing foam rubber seals or seals made of thin, cheap rubber, which quickly become unusable or harden in the cold.

Before buying, do a small test in the store: you need to take a sheet of paper, place it between the canvas and the block and close the door. See how easily you can now remove the sheet. If it falls into your hands on its own, the structure has a loose connection, and the cold will freely pass through the cracks.

An expensive solution for getting rid of condensation and frost is metal doors with a thermal cable located inside the frame. Using the control unit, you can set the required door temperature depending on:

outside temperature;

indoor temperature;

frequency of opening and closing.

Energy consumption, according to manufacturers, is comparable to the energy consumption of a personal computer. The design of such structures is usually beyond praise.

Design of a vestibule in a private house

Another point is the interior decoration, the design of the metal door. These can be MDF, PVC coatings, veneer, mirrors. Not all finishes are adapted to harsh use, temperature changes and precipitation: they can swell from moisture and become unusable. The accompanying documentation for the product must indicate whether the door can be installed as a street door in a country house in the absence or presence of a cold/warm vestibule. To protect yourself from unpleasant surprises, you can choose a metal door in which both sides - outer and inner - are made of powder-coated metal. It is not afraid of mechanical stress and will protect the material from corrosion.

At FORUMHOUSE you can learn more about metal, as well as wooden and metal-plastic doors to a private house and think about the design of the entrance vestibule. You can also study the experience of our forum members in independently insulating a metal door.

Planning a site for a building

Rectangular open area

During the construction process, the owner has to solve many important issues.

One of them is determining the optimal floor level. Ideally, the floor is located at a height of 30 to 60 cm from ground level. In this case, a platform is built in front of the door, and its height should be approximately 5 cm below the floor level.

In addition, you will need to make a slight slope of the site, which should be 2 cm for every meter of length. This solution will help rainwater drain naturally and not stagnate.

The platform can be made in different shapes - semicircular, oval or rectangular. As for the size, it is necessary to proceed from the fact that there should be enough space to freely accommodate 3-4 people.

To build the site, you can use a concrete slab or brickwork.

Stone, natural or artificial, ceramic tiles, as well as other materials that seem suitable to the owners can be chosen as a finishing material.

Platform finished with natural stone

The main thing is that they tolerate low temperatures and moisture well. To ensure that the owner and other residents do not have difficulties getting up to the site, several steps are attached to it.

Since the first floor will be located on a slight elevation relative to the ground level, it will require the manufacture of a staircase, which will be installed during the construction of the house. When designing it, you need to remember the following points:

• must correspond to the appearance of the facade;
• have a high level of safety during use, regardless of weather conditions;
• provide the maximum level of convenience for all residents, regardless of their age.

Stairs can be made in a variety of options. However, experts still recommend adhering to the recommended dimensional characteristics so that it does not harm the interior:

• width from 110 cm;
• height of steps 12-18 cm;
• step depth 28-35 cm.

It is advisable to make the angle of inclination of the stairs as small as possible. This will help ensure maximum comfort when climbing it.

White terrace with steps and wooden railings

When placing steps, you need to remember that the treads are installed with a slight outward slope of 2 to 3 mm. This will help prevent water from accumulating and causing ice to form. To ensure the maximum level of safety when using stairs with a height of more than 100 cm, it is recommended to equip them with handrails.

If the design concept of the house provides for certain monumental decorations, then you can abandon standard fences and use sculptural elements, flowerpots with plants and other decorations instead.

Depending on personal preferences regarding construction and finishing, the owner can use different materials to construct the staircase. It can be either brickwork, metal or wood. They can also be used for steps, although this is not necessary. It can also be reinforced concrete stringers.

After completing the installation of the staircase, you need to take care of its protection.

To do this, the interior is treated:

• metal structures are coated with primer and paint;
• Wood products are treated with antiseptic compounds and fire retardants.

Warm hallway, comfortable floors

But the entrance is not the only weak point of the vestibule. Some homeowners, solving the issue of cutting off the cold and adding cold canopies to the building, are faced with another problem: fogged double-glazed windows and walls in the vestibule room.

Comment from our user Nadia29:

– In the cold vestibule, the ceiling was covered with 10 cm of foam plastic and trimmed with clapboard. After this, ice began to appear on the walls. We insulated the walls from the inside with a layer of foam plastic to a depth of 5 cm and filled them with putty. As a result, in winter, water began to flow down the walls, and ice formed on the floor.

There are plenty of possible ways out of this situation.

How to get rid of humidity in the vestibule area

You can approach solving the problem comprehensively and do everything at once, using several types of moisture control at once.

A warm vestibule will also be useful from an economic point of view - even in winter it can be used as a hallway or storage room. And when you come in from the cold, it’s hard not to want to take off your shoes and step on the heated floor!

FORUMHOUSE participant Talesya : – For me, the entrance vestibule in a private house is not so much a place to cut off the cold as it is to cut off dirt and mess. It seems to me that it’s convenient to take off your shoes there, so as not to drag dirty shoes into the hallway; in winter you can throw away your skis, shovel, and leave your children’s outdoor toys.

Tambour finishing.

Whatever option you choose for a residential building - a cold vestibule, a canopy in a private house, a warm hallway or just a porch, the advice of our forum members will help you make the right decision. Our forum will help you decide on the size and finishing options for the vestibule in your home. We also recommend watching a video about pipes for underfloor heating on our website.

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Tambour-hallway

This is an ordinary built-in vestibule, which is heated, has cabinets, a hanger and other household furniture. The advantage of the building is comfort. You can use it to store items that are sensitive to temperature changes.

Main disadvantages: it reduces living space; the average price per square meter is twice that of the external option, since the walls are made of brick.

• such a vestibule is suitable for large houses - from 60 m³;
• it is better to design it in the corner of the house;
• window needs to be installed;
• optimal dimensions - at least 2 x 2 m, it is better to build elongated - 2 x 3(4) m;
• The vestibule should occupy no more than 10% of the total living space.

Tambour in a private house: varieties and how to equip it

Modern builders consider a vestibule in a private house to be completely useless. They motivate this by the fact that a small room without heating only takes heat from the house, therefore, energy consumption increases. This is partly true, but they forget that thanks to this room, the cold from the street does not enter the house. Simply put, the front door is reliably protected from piercing winds and nasty precipitation. It is always dry and relatively warm, so the heat from the house does not escape outside, but, on the contrary, remains inside.

Tambour in a private house - what is it?

A small room attached to the front door. It must have walls and a door. Moreover, when entering it, a person must first close the door to the vestibule, and then open the entrance.

Thus, this extension turns out to be a heat protector in winter for the air that is in the house. And in the summer it does not allow the heat from the street to penetrate inside.

Modern vestibule for a country house

Is a vestibule needed in a private house?

The answer to this question lies in its purpose. If the house is located in an area characterized by harsh winters with strong winds, then a vestibule will not hurt.

However, most often it is made more functional. To do this, its size increases greatly and it turns into an insulated veranda.

A vestibule is an indispensable and obligatory condition for the construction of an apartment building. But for a private person there is no such requirement. It all depends on the desires of the people living in it.

In addition, even a small vestibule space can be easily used as a hallway. Here you can store outerwear and outdoor shoes. Or become a shelter for the stairs from the vagaries of the weather. The steps inside the vestibule will not be slippery from frozen ice.

Glazed vestibule - veranda at the dacha

Types and alternatives of vestibule

The vestibule is not always a small and windowless room; there are different types and alternatives. Among them:

• A classic vestibule is a corridor between two doors. To create an air gap, a minimum of 40 centimeters is needed, although usually vestibules are much larger. One of the doors may have a window, or internal lighting may be installed.
• Porch - if you glaze it, you get the same vestibule in terms of basic functions. Sometimes it is even heated, then it can be used as a hallway.
• Veranda - if it is glazed and you need to enter the house through it, it can also serve as a vestibule. In this case, there is no need to make double doors.
• The hallway is heated and illuminated; in the absence of a vestibule, it can take over its role. In this case, it should be separated from the rest of the premises by a door.

If you completely abandon the vestibule or its analogues, architectural techniques will help reduce the discomfort when opening the door. Thus, the entrance can be located in a special recess, protected on both sides by walls, as a result, when opening the door, less air from the street enters the room. A canopy can partially protect against it, as well as planting a hedge near the door, which will also decorate the entrance.

Selection of materials

The amount of everything needed depends on the size of the building. We will need the area of ​​the walls minus the area of ​​the openings, the area of ​​the ceiling and the floor. For the frame material, you need to measure the height and width of the walls. You will need three lengths of each wall (with a small margin) and five heights.

In our case: 1.63+1.23+1.23+35=» 27 m.

Add about 3 meters - they will go into the ground when installing the corner parts of the frame. Total 30 m.

For the roof frame, add six more vestibule depths + 10-15 cm to each and another bottom width.

Calculation formula: (1.2+0.1)*6+1.6=» 9.4 m.

Let’s round up to “10 m., 40 m in total.

So, for construction you will need:

steam-hydrobarrier

Construction of the frame

To build a vestibule in a private house with your own hands, work according to the following scheme.

• In the corners located farthest from the house at a distance from the depth of the vestibule, dig holes 30-35 cm in diameter. The depth of the pits is 70-80 cm. Install support posts in them with a length equal to the height of the building + the depth of the pit (3 m + 0.7 m) and fill them with cement mortar. For strength and saving cement, you can add crushed stone to the solution. The second option is to make brick supports, as shown in the picture just above this paragraph. Their height should be minimal so that the floor level is lower than or approximately equal to the bottom step of the porch. If you decide to cement the holes, wait until the solution in them hardens and only then continue. This usually takes several days.
• Place a beam equal to the width of the vestibule on the upper edges and secure with screws or nails. Attach the second similar beam to the supports at the bottom, at ground level.
• We nail two beams to the wall of the house opposite the support posts.
• From the left corner of the future vestibule, measure the distance required to insert the door. At this point, secure the fifth beam.
• At half the height (1.5 m from the ground), secure the horizontal jumpers. · Fasten the roof rafters from the timber so that one end is located on the wall of the house at a height of 10-15 cm above the top of the frame, and the other on the lintel between two opposite pillars. The resulting slope is necessary so that water does not linger on the roof of the vestibule.
• Place an edged board on top, perpendicular to the rafters. Lay any waterproofing and roofing material on it.
• Mark where the window opening will be. Usually this is the distance from the corner to the middle of the wall. If you already have a finished double-glazed window, simply measure its width. At the resulting distance, make a vertical jumper. The window will rest on it, the corner post and the horizontal lintel. Please note that a heat-insulating mat must also fit into the opening; leave a few centimeters to spare.
• Glue the steam-hydrobarrier membrane to the outside with tape. Place basalt fiber on the inside and cover with another layer of water barrier.

Exterior and interior decoration

It is better to sheathe the outside of the vestibule with plastic. The most popular is lining or siding. The materials are not destroyed by moisture and frost, and are slightly deformed by heat. Corrosion-resistant metal tiles are perfect for the roof.

Plaster and paint are used for interior decoration. The structure can be covered with plastic or wood.

The warm vestibule should be placed on the leeward side. It is desirable that it have a canopy and steps. The extension must be equipped with heating. Insulated walls, joints and corners will help maintain a comfortable temperature.

Interior design

The entrance area is used exclusively for utilitarian purposes, but nothing prevents you from making it cozy. Finishing materials are chosen taking into account the size of the room, the degree of glazing, and the style of the house. The choice of wall material plays a decisive role in the interior decoration of the vestibule.

Preference is given to wear-resistant, durable materials that can withstand frequent (including wet) cleaning. The following ideas are popular:

• Painting with acrylic or latex paint is the fastest way to transform walls; if style requires, they are aligned. In a small room it is not recommended to use bright shades; it is better to stick to a pastel or dark tone. White walls look impressive, expand the space, but quickly get dirty.
• Finishing with MDF/PVC panels is a budget and uncomplicated way of decoration; It’s easy to do it yourself, and you don’t have to additionally level the surface of the walls.

• Wallpaper. Not the best option; Only suitable for temporary finishing of a place where humidity and air temperature are constantly changing. You can try vinyl wallpaper; How moisture resistant they will be depends on the base and thickness of the material.

Other types of finishing (plaster, liquid wallpaper, wood) are used less frequently in the entrance vestibule. Linoleum is often used for floor finishing as a budget-friendly and easy-to-maintain material. For it to live up to expectations, choose a coating of 31-32 strength class, designed for increased loads.

For the floor, tiles (ceramic, porcelain stoneware), laminate or regular boards are suitable; however, it should be treated with moisture impregnation and varnished. The ceiling is most often painted or covered with a layer of plaster. If you decide to cover the ceiling with wood, do not forget to cover it with any protective compound. Tensile structures are installed quite rarely, only in fairly large rooms.

How to make a vestibule in front of the front door

The appearance and mounting methods will differ depending on what material is chosen for the vestibule walls. The most common are wood and brick, as well as foam blocks and double-glazed windows. But it is possible to make such an extension from polycarbonate.

First option: vestibule made of double-glazed windows in a private house

The advantages that a double-glazed window extension gives to a house are undeniable. This is noise insulation, heat conservation, sheltering steps and interior items from precipitation and temperature changes, reliability and durability. Aesthetic appearance is also important. In addition, such a vestibule porch of a private house can become a place to place a winter garden.

In addition to pre-purchased plastic bags, you will also need the following tools:

The process of assembling such a porch will consist of the following steps:

Second option: polycarbonate vestibule in a private house

Of course, it will not be as durable as double-glazed glass, but it will be much more economical. To construct it, you will need to prepare polycarbonate sheets. Moreover, its thickness can be from 8 to 16 mm. The amount of material should be sufficient to cover the walls and roof.

The construction requires steel or aluminum parts. These can be round or rectangular pipes, channels or angles.

When designing a roof, it should be taken into account that its slope cannot be less than 30 degrees. Otherwise, the snow will not be able to slide down. This in turn will lead to damage to the polycarbonate.

It is important to remember that when air temperature changes, polycarbonate and metal tend to change their dimensions. Therefore, when fastening it is necessary to leave gaps of about 3 mm. By the way, for fastening you will need screws, under which you need to place washers with rubber gaskets.

Polycarbonate porch

Purpose of the vestibule

The vestibule performs the following functions:

1. Maintains optimal temperature in the house. The vestibule has two doors that open in turn. This prevents cold air from entering your rooms in winter and keeps your air conditioner cool in summer.
2. Protects from precipitation. During heavy rain or snowstorm, moisture and drafts do not enter the room. You can leave wet clothes in the vestibule.
3. Used as a utility room. It contains cabinets, chests of drawers and drawers for storing things and tools. The vestibule can be connected to the garage.
4. Decorates the house. With proper planning and high-quality execution, a beautiful veranda will transform your home.

The fight for purity

Dirt on shoes can tell you where a person has been during the day. Small pebbles, snow, and dust will eventually come home with your shoes and find their place. It is necessary to make sure that the vestibule is the place where all the dirt remains without getting into the house. Usually the whole struggle ends with laying the rug on a rag or rubber base. They quickly fill with dirt and cease to perform their functions.

Dirt protection systems are the most effective in operation and easy to maintain. They are made from metal, aluminum, and combined with rubber inserts. They perfectly collect coarse dirt and prevent thin heels of women's shoes from getting stuck.

Wooden house project

You will find projects of log and beam houses with and without a vestibule in the “MariSrub” catalogue. Here are presented various options for cottages, summer houses, baths, garages with different number of floors, layout, design and functionality.

An experienced architect of the company will finalize the project he likes, taking into account the client’s wishes, the characteristics of the land plot and the installation of utility networks. The expert will determine the appropriate placement of the vestibule and other rooms, and select the appropriate type and interior of each room. In addition, you can order construction according to an individual project!

We build houses from logs and beams of our own production. We carry out a full range of construction and finishing tasks. We assemble the log house with the installation of the foundation and roof, finishing the inside and outside of the house. We guarantee reliability and timely construction!

Interior of a vestibule in a private house

Enlarging the vestibule gives more room for creativity. Moreover, it would be nice to make it from double-glazed windows. Then it will be comfortable not only to change clothes, but also to create a real greenhouse.

In any case, a vestibule in a private house, the design of which is combined with the main style of the hallway or living room, will be a logical continuation of the entire space. To do this, just follow simple rules:

And of course, use as many storage spaces as possible, disguised as main interior items.

DIY vestibule finishing

The ceiling on the inside is also sheathed with basalt fiber, and on top with a water barrier (remember that you already have one layer, it is under the roofing material). Drywall is fixed on top of everything on the ceiling. Insert windows and door frames into the openings and secure with foam. When dry, trim off the excess with a knife.

basalt wool insulation boards

To complete the interior finishing, it is necessary to putty the joints between the sheets of drywall and paint the walls in the desired color. Water-based paint is best suited for this. From the outside of the vestibule, screw a metal profile to the frame to mount siding sheets on it.

Secure the material to the profile with self-tapping screws, having previously cut it to fit the dimensions of the room. Screw drywall sheets from the inside. You can screw it not onto the profile, but directly onto the wooden frame.

To make a vestibule in a private house with your own hands, you need to spend several days, but you will get a practical and functional extension by paying only for the materials.