From the apartment plan you can see that the entrance is through hallway 2, bathroom 3 is located on the right, above the bathroom is kitchen 4. The largest room is living room 1, and room 6 is bedroom. The last room is loggia 5.
Task 4.
What percentage of the living room area is the hallway area?
Task 3.
Floor tiles measuring 10 cm x 20 cm are sold in packs of 6 pieces. How many packs of tiles do you need to buy to lay the bathroom floor?
Task 2.
Find the radius of curvature of the loggia glazing from the kitchen side. Give your answer in centimeters.
Answer:
61254
10·20 = 200 cm 2
Solution
The area of one floor tile is:
For the rooms indicated in the table, determine what numbers they are indicated on the plan. Fill out the table, transfer the sequence of five numbers into the form.
Please note in the assignment it says “ BATHROOM FLOOR ”, meaning the entire floor (opposite to the ceiling), and not “ HALF BATHROOM ” meaning half of the bathroom . Those. We are required to find the number of packages of tiles for the entire floor in the bathroom .
Answer: 61254.
28·40·40 = 44800 cm 2
Measuring parameters on an already glazed balcony should be carried out only after removing the old frame.
We must immediately take into account that even if we are talking about standard “Khrushchev” verandas and loggias, there are always some errors that were made during its construction. It is a fact.
In this case, after installation it will not be possible to align the structure either horizontally or even vertically (aligning it vertically is somewhat easier). Repairing the glazing may simply be impossible later, and even if it is possible, it is unlikely to be done cheaply.
Measuring a balcony with existing glazing
Having windows will help you save on heating costs in the winter. This is especially true for a panel house, where installing windows on verandas, balconies or loggias is simply a practical necessity due to the high thermal conductivity of these structures.
It is interesting that experts unanimously say: it is most difficult to install aluminum glazing elements in polygonal-shaped rooms, and the easiest is to install wooden ones, which is due to the characteristics of the materials (wood and plastic are somewhat easier to give the desired shape than aluminum).
What to do in this case? You just need to measure the height and width parameters not in one, but in at least three places at the same time and find the smallest value. You will need to start from it when ordering windows.
It is also important to remember that all frames will experience significant mechanical load. If the measurements are taken incorrectly, it may end up that some part of the new glazing will fit unevenly to the balcony, and another part will fit too tightly.
And one more thing - take into account what your parapet is made of (what the glazing is on). With some types of parapet it is not possible to install plastic windows, but only aluminum glazing is possible. Read more in this article.
First of all, you must balance the risks, since remaking expensive plastic windows or aluminum glazing, which, however, is also not much cheaper, will cost you a pretty penny. It just seems that measuring a balcony is easy, especially if it is straight, like a window, and is not glazed. In fact, it is necessary to take into account further plans for finishing the loggia, and the curvature of the opening, and some other subtleties.
The window sill also reduces the size of the window structure, since it requires a support profile; its height ranges from 2 to 4 cm, depending on the choice of profile. About what a stand profile is.
Task 15MO06 (apartment plan)
View the solution
Task No. 1. For the objects indicated in the table, determine what numbers they are indicated on the plan. Fill out the table, transfer the sequence of five numbers to the form.
| Objects | bedroom | loggia | kitchen | living room | bathroom |
| Numbers |
Solution
Before looking for the necessary objects on the apartment plan, you need to pay attention to how doors and windows are marked on it, since we need to start searching for objects from the front door. Next, we work on the text of the problem and the plan simultaneously, signing each of the objects, since they will be useful to us in solving all five tasks.
So, the entrance door is on the right on the plan, which means it leads us into the hallway, therefore, the hallway is indicated by the number 2. The text says that there is a bathroom to the left of the entrance, which means this is object No. 1. All other objects are located to the right of the hallway . We are working with them now. It is known that the kitchen has an exit to a glazed loggia (pay attention to how the window is marked), which means that on the plan the kitchen will be at No. 6, and from it the loggia will be No. 5. It is further said that of all the rooms in the apartment, the largest area is occupied by the living room Therefore, we select the largest from the remaining objects under No. 3 and No. 4, this is No. 4 (living room). The remaining object number 3 is the bedroom.
Let's move on to filling out the table:
| Objects | bedroom | loggia | kitchen | living room | bathroom |
| Numbers | 3 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 1 |
We write down the object numbers in the answer without symbols or spaces.
Answer: 35641
Task No. 2. Find the width of the loggia glazing. Give your answer in centimeters.
Solution
From task 1 we know that the loggia is object number 5. Also, from the symbols indicated on the plan, you can see how the window is indicated. The width of the loggia glazing on the plan is 6 cells, and one cell is 0.5 m, which means we multiply 0.5 m by 6 and get 3 m. The assignment says that you need to give the answer in centimeters. Knowing that there are 100 cm in 1 meter, we find that 3 meters is 300 cm
Answer: 300
Task No. 3. Floor tiles measuring 25 cm × 10 cm are sold in packs of 16 pieces. How many packs of tiles will it take to lay a bathroom floor?
Solution
Let's start looking at the packaging of floor slabs. If one tile has a size of 25 cm × 10 cm, then the area of 1 such tile will be equal to 25 cm × 10 cm = 250 cm2.
Next, we can find out how much area 1 package of such tiles will be enough for, if there are 16 of them: 250 cm2 × 16 = 4000 cm2.
Now let’s find the area of the bathroom floor (object No. 1) that needs to be covered with these tiles:
Bathroom length: 9 cells×0.5 m=4.5 m
Bathroom width: 6 cells×0.5 m=3 m
We find the area of a rectangular bathroom by multiplying the length by the width: 4.5 × 3 = 13.5 m2
Now, to find how many packages of tiles will be needed to cover the floor of a bathroom with an area of 13.5 m2, you need to divide the floor area by the area of the tiles in 1 package: 13.5 m2: 4000 cm2; We see that the units of measurement are different. You can convert m2 to cm2, remembering that if 1m=100 cm, then 1m2=10000 cm2. Then 13.5 m2 = 13.5 × 10000 = 135000 cm2.
Let's perform the division: 135000 cm2: 4000 cm2 = 33.75. We know that they will sell us a whole number of packages, so we find that we need 34 packages.
Answer: 34
Task No. 4. Find the area occupied by the bedroom. Give your answer in square meters.
Solution
From the conditions of task 1 we know that the bedroom is object No. 3. The bedroom is rectangular in shape, which means we need to find the area of the rectangle by multiplying its length by its width.
The length of the bedroom is 10 cells, and one cell is 0.5 m, therefore, 0.5 × 10 = 5 m.
The width of the bedroom is 6 cells, which means 0.5 × 6 = 3 m.
Let's find the area by multiplying the length by the width, we get 5×3=15 m2
Answer: 15
Task No. 5. By what percentage is the area of the bedroom smaller than the area of the hallway?
Solution
To solve this problem, you need to find the area of the bedroom and the area of the hallway. In task No. 4 we found the area of the bedroom, it is 15 m2.
According to the conditions of task 1, we remember that the hallway is object number 2. The hallway also has the shape of a rectangle, which means we count the number of cells of length and width, convert them to meters and multiply.
Hallway length: 16 cells×0.5 m = 8 m
Hallway width: 4 cells×0.5 m = 2 m
Hallway area: 8×2=16 m2
Now we need to find out by what percentage the area of the bedroom is smaller than the area of the hallway.
Let the hallway be 16 m2 – 100%, then the bedroom be 15 m2 – x%
Using the rule of proportion, we find what percentage the bedroom is: 15×100:16=93.75%
Let's find the difference (in percentage) between the areas of the hallway and bedroom:
100% – 93,75%=6,25%
Answer: 6.25
Answer: see solution
Daniil Romanovich | .8k | Estimate:
Some subtleties of measuring a balcony.
As for balconies of complex shapes , with corners, bay windows, etc., taking measurements yourself is a great way to simply waste your money. This measurement should only be carried out by a professional measurer, as bay and corner structures are expensive and must actually be drawn onto the parapet.
Also keep in mind that you may need additional profiles . An article about why they are needed and what types they are here. This significantly reduces the window structure itself, but due to additional profiles it can increase its cost by twenty percent. It is this feature that sometimes leads to an unpleasant situation, when they told you one amount over the phone, and another when measuring it, there’s an article about it here.
Peculiarities
Frame glazing allows you to make the balcony both cold and warm, practically without disturbing the attractive semicircular shape. The systems differ in the type of fastening of structures.
Many people like to use the balcony as a winter garden. When it’s frosty and slushy outside, it’s so nice to spend time inside, among the greenery and flowers. For avid gardeners, this is a chance to grow herbs, berries and vegetables right in the apartment all year round, regardless of the season. The plants will have enough light, and in extreme cases you can always install a phytolamp to accelerate growth.
Initially, semicircular balconies are not common. Using them to store unnecessary things means missing out on all the possibilities.
Warm and cold
The thickness of the plastic profile must be at least 70 millimeters.
In energy-efficient or multifunctional double-glazed windows, a thin layer of oxide is applied to the outer glass. Such a window reflects heat towards its source: in the summer outside, and the room remains pleasantly cool, in winter - inside the room.
“If you have clotheslines stretched on your balcony, then this point is also worth taking into account. A sash that is too large will hit it and will not be able to open normally,” the specialist warns.
You can glaze a balcony in this way using durable wooden frames or aluminum profiles. It can be complemented by opening doors of various types. Traditional options are swing or tilt-and-turn sashes. More modern - sliding.
It is better to insulate a small balcony using a simple aluminum profile with sliding doors. Doors with roller mechanisms save space. However, this type of glazing is not always possible. To do this, you need coordination with professionals who will tell you whether you can implement sliding glazing in your apartment.
Glazing of a loggia or balcony can be done using the warm or cold method.
Errors when glazing a balcony. Check if you are choosing the right contractor
The most popular request to companies that deal with glazing balconies is: “Is there a discount?” Since the market is crowded, many players are trying to dump and cut prices by 20, 30, and sometimes 50%. Do you think they are working at a disadvantage? Of course no.
They can make money from discounts Photo: twitter source They can make money from discounts Photo: twitter source
Those offering cheap glazing for balconies have several common tricks. Watch your hands:
- Purchase of cheap materials. Many of them are not suitable for use on a balcony - they quickly deteriorate from dampness and cold.
- Non-professional installers. Such “masters” do not have the necessary experience and do not know how to use different types of materials. It goes without saying that the results of their work are short-lived and do not withstand any criticism.
- Violation of technology. If finishing conditions are not met, there is a serious risk that even high-quality materials will not last long.
Let's look at the main mistakes that are made when finishing a balcony.
Errors when measuring on the balcony
The measuring process is an important step in glazing. It allows you to understand what condition your balcony is in, what profile systems are suitable for it, whether it is possible to install plastic or limit it to aluminum.
Without measurements it is impossible to glaze a balcony well Photo: from a free source Without measurements it is impossible to glaze a balcony well Photo: from a free source
Many companies take measurements for free to attract customers, and not everyone treats the process responsibly. As a result, there are discrepancies between the actual parameters of the installation site and the manufactured windows, excessive load on the worn-out parapet, and incorrect selection of the profile. All this leads to the fact that windows begin to wear out faster and require repairs, and more and more new expense items appear. An even more dangerous situation is when the support plate or fence does not support the weight, begins to crumble, and pieces fall off. A fall from such a fragment from a great height can injure people on the street.
Keeping a professional on the company’s staff is expensive, but if a company cares about its reputation and quality of services, it will not skimp on such specialists. Take the choice of the company you will work with seriously - the level of service can be determined already during the measurement work. Call several companies from different price categories and compare. After all, the price fades into the background when there is a risk that something could happen to your balcony. The owner of the balcony is always considered to be to blame in this situation, and not the company that installed the glazing.
Sealing joints is a problematic stage
When glazing a loggia or balcony, it is important to have a clear idea of what features of the room you have to work with. The situation becomes more complicated when you need to glaze a balcony with a complex layout - “boat”, “heel”, “L-shaped”.
Balcony with a complex layout Photo: from personal archive Balcony with a complex layout Photo: from personal archive
A common mistake is improper sealing of joints. Due to inexperience or laziness, installers use insufficient material and select the wrong sealants. Some even skip this installation stage altogether.
As a result, it is cold on the balcony, there is draft from the cracks, and humidity appears. Tens of thousands of rubles invested in finishing can be wasted because the materials are not suitable for use in such conditions. In addition, a fungus may form, which can lead to health problems.
Redevelopment wisely
Some clients apply for glazing of the loggia, with the subsequent goal of removing the balcony block and expanding the adjacent room. The entire process must be carried out only in agreement with regulatory authorities. Errors may include the following:
- They do not take into account the features of the house design when remodeling. For example, in some buildings it is impossible to remove the threshold separating the balcony from the room.
- Wrong choice of windows. A simple example is the installation of a three-chamber profile with a mounting width of 60 mm, where you need to install a five-chamber profile of 70 mm. This leads to condensation, humidity, drafts, mold and other problems.
- Incorrect insulation. The balcony must be sealed and keep out the cold. Professionals can install the type of underfloor heating system of your choice in the room.
Work should begin only after all planned redevelopment measures have been taken into account and the accompanying documents have been agreed upon.
Cold and warm methods
For cold balcony glazing, simple wooden frames with pivoting sashes complemented by single glass are most often chosen. They are not too expensive, and pleasantly please with their environmental friendliness. But we must remember that wood has a huge drawback - it requires constant care.
If exposed to rain or bad weather, the tree can deteriorate very quickly. It will deteriorate and rot over time, so this option is considered very impractical. However, if you choose expensive and high-quality wood, treated with special solutions, then you will not have to worry about the condition of your balcony for several years, or even decades in a row. In addition, wooden frames can be independently coated with special solutions or painted.
An apartment with a balcony is always an advantage. After all, a balcony can be perceived not only as a place for drying clothes or storing supplies for the winter, but also as a space that expands the area of the apartment. But if it is not glazed, then its functionality immediately decreases.
Also, on such a balcony it will be convenient to store preparations for the winter and all kinds of vegetables or fruits. Cool temperatures are great for keeping all foods in good condition and not spoiling.
let the speed of an airplane with a piston engine be x kmmin, then the speed of a jet airplane is 3x kmmin. A plane with a jet engine will fly 500 km in 500/(3x) minutes, a plane with a piston engine will fly 200 km in 200/x minutes. according to the condition, we compose the equation
means the speed of an aircraft with a piston engine is 100/24 km/min or 100/24*60=250 km/h
Sliding systems can also be used for balconies with complex geometry, for example, bay windows. The doors move to the side not to the adjacent opening, but tangentially. But such designs require precise installation and reliable fittings.
The most popular way to protect and insulate balconies is to glaze balconies with plastic windows, which combine high performance characteristics and affordable prices. The main advantage of glazing is the high thermal insulation of the room. With a competent approach and additional insulation, the temperature on the balcony will be the same as in the rooms. Plastic balconies are durable and reliable, resistant to aggressive environments, do not fade or deform. For warm balconies, a profile of 60-92 mm is used, with double-glazed windows, rotary and tilt-and-turn mechanisms for opening or blind sashes. With proper installation of such structures, the room will have a sound insulation of 32-42 dB. Installing plastic windows on a balcony provides enormous possibilities for choosing colors, decorating, and putting non-standard stylistic solutions into practice. Plastic windows allow you to glaze not only straight balconies, but also complex architectural forms. But this method has limitations: such windows cannot be installed on a flimsy metal parapet, so it is first necessary to carry out the masonry and strengthen the balcony. Plastic balconies, photo of the tilt and turn system
Glazing options
Glazing balconies with aluminum profiles is considered very fashionable; it gives the room a complete look, not only inside, but also organically fits into the facade of the building. This system has found its niche thanks to its practicality, environmental friendliness and relatively low price. Thermal conductivity is one of the most important properties of aluminum; this characteristic is the main reason for dividing structures into warm and cold glazing. For warm balconies, profiles with a thermostat inside are designed; it separates the inner metal part from the outer one, this interrupts thermal conductivity. Double-glazed windows are installed in these systems. The thickness of the frame of this design is very small, it is almost invisible, and does not interfere with the natural light of the balcony, which is invaluable when the windows face the shady side of the building. Aluminum system Lightweight aluminum systems can be installed on all balconies, which is very important for dilapidated buildings with a lot of wear and tear, for example, they are ideal for glazing a balcony in a Khrushchev or Stalin building. The light weight of aluminum systems makes it possible to create a balcony with a carry-out and increase the internal space. The basis of aluminum structures is a frame made of guides like a wardrobe, along which the shutters and mosquito nets slide, which is very convenient for small rooms; the window sill remains free, no additional internal space is required as is the case with casement windows. Separately, we note that expensive aluminum window systems can be equipped with different opening mechanisms: bottom-hung with inward opening, top-hung, rotary or tilt-and-turn. Glazing a balcony with aluminum with such mechanisms is advisable for large areas.
Glazing balconies is an opportunity to increase the usable area of your home and make it more comfortable. Today, the construction market offers a huge selection of double-glazed windows for balconies and loggias, in different profiles, with different sash opening systems. How not to get lost in this diversity, and how to choose the glazing of balconies and loggias that is right for you? Do I need to agree and what documents will need to be collected to install double-glazed windows on the balcony? How to use glazing to increase space and give the balcony an aesthetic appearance? Which window systems are most convenient and which are more practical? In this article we will try to answer the most pressing questions about glazing, analyze glazing methods and types of systems. Non-standard balcony shape
If you are planning to glaze a balcony in a country house or in a large luxury apartment, then, of course, traditional methods may seem boring. In such premises you want exclusivity, something extraordinary and creative. One type of non-standard design is frameless glazing of balconies. Such sliding balconies look airy and unusual, there are no partitions or frames, there is a lot of natural light and nothing interferes with the view from the window. The windows are made of tempered glass, open with a slight movement on rollers to the side, they can be rotated on hinges in any direction or moved all together. The windows are closed with a special key. Non-standard glazing of balconies, frameless design Because of the beautiful panoramic view, many choose French glazing in the floor, sometimes sandwich panels are installed in the lower part, and for safety - a fence. It is impossible to insulate a French balcony; in addition, on the lower floors, in the absence of curtains, your life with such glazing will turn into a reality show. French glazing of balconies, photo of a wooden frame An excellent alternative to a French balcony is panoramic glazing with a low window sill and large windows. Such a balcony can be insulated, multi-chamber double-glazed windows installed, the design for panoramic glazing is very light and resistant to mechanical stress. Do not skimp on the quality of profiles and window fittings. It is better to entrust the installation to specialists who will select the optimal solution for your balcony, follow the technology when glazing, and adjust the opening of the sashes. Whatever system you choose for glazing balconies, reviews depend on the quality of installation of the structures. With the right approach, glazing will serve you for 30 years or more.
All about cold glazing of balcony loggias
Installing a loggia is a complex process with many nuances that must be approached wisely. This should be primarily related to the requirements that you place on this room in your apartment. The fact is that a loggia is not only an elegant and laconic appearance - it is a design suitable for various purposes. For example, a plastic loggia is suitable for insulation, and if the balcony is not a frequently visited place, then cold balcony glazing is suitable. Let's consider the last option in more detail.
Cold glazing: features
It is not difficult to guess from the name that this type does not put heat preservation as its main advantage.
In winter, the temperature difference with the street on such a balcony will be 5-7 degrees. This is due to the features of the profile and the fact that instead of a double-glazed window, one standard glass is installed. But thanks to the rubber seal, such a loggia can protect against street dust, dirt, wind and precipitation.
In addition, such a loggia will significantly increase the level of sound insulation. The metal profile is more rigid and, therefore, the structure is made narrower. This makes the thickness of the profile narrower, and the window opening itself wider, which significantly increases the light transmittance of the loggia.
Cold glazing process for balconies
For such a loggia, aluminum with a system of fixed (fixed) and sliding or hinged doors is used. Thanks to the sliding principle of opening the doors, which is different from a plastic loggia, where the doors are only tilt-and-turn, a lot of space will be saved in the room.
The light weight of the aluminum structure allows the installation of such a loggia on absolutely any balcony. This is especially beneficial in old Khrushchev and Stalin buildings, where the balcony parapet could be severely worn out and there would be a risk of collapse under excess load.
The need for additional reinforcement of the balcony railing also disappears - the aluminum loggia will not exert unnecessary load.
The installation process itself, as a rule, does not take much time. But depending on the complexity of the structure (using welding to strengthen the base or creating an external loggia), it may take longer. Also, the complexity and duration of the work is affected by the length of the loggia and its shape (L- or U-shaped, rounded balcony).
Cold and insulated loggia: what is the difference
There is an opinion that cold glazing of balconies is not serious: warm glazing - they are both more airtight and generally warmer. In fact, it all depends on the purpose of the space on the balcony. The type of glazing will depend on this.
PVC loggias, unlike aluminum loggias, are completely sealed and retain heat well. This occurs due to the chamber structure of the profile (the profile is equipped with metal inserts and air cavities, which increases the thermal insulation of the structure) and double-glazed windows (a system of glass and frames sealed with sealant).
Therefore, to create a favorable temperature close to room temperature on the balcony, you will need to not only insulate the floor and walls, but also install an airtight loggia. If all this is not required for the balcony, then an aluminum loggia is suitable, which will have less thermal insulation properties.
What are the positive and negative aspects of cold glazing?
Let's consider the main advantages and disadvantages of the summer version of the balcony.
Advantages:
- strong, reliable, durable design;
- the seal ensures tightness and sound insulation;
- laconic and aesthetic appearance;
- narrow profile width provides greater light transmittance;
- ease of replacement or repair;
- due to the lightness of the profile, it does not require additional reinforcement of the parapet.
- insufficient thermal insulation of the room;
- leaky system.
Tips for glazing loggias
The main principle to be followed when glazing a balcony is its purpose - how you are going to use it.
- If the loggia is part of a living space or a greenhouse is planned to be created there, then an aluminum summer loggia will not be suitable. In this case, it is better to choose warm glazing: a loggia made of plastic or euro-timber with multi-glazed windows. Such loggias will retain heat indoors much better.
- If the balcony does not have such a purpose, then creating a summer loggia is the best choice. Then this space can be used for storing supplies for the winter, as a pantry or even a wardrobe.
Self-installation of glazing
To install a loggia yourself, you will need basic construction skills and a certain set of tools. You can independently install almost any type of loggia, since the installation of all structures is very similar.
The tools we need are:
- perforator;
- screwdriver;
- chisel;
- rubber hammer;
- polyurethane foam with a gun for it;
- paper tape;
- electric jigsaw or hacksaw for cutting to the size of slopes and window sills;
- metal scissors for castings;
- mounting plates;
- self-tapping screws
Preparation
At this stage, first of all, it is necessary to decide on the number of sections in the loggia: how many there will be, which of them are solid and hinged, their location.
It is important to take into account all these nuances so that after installation the operation of the loggia does not cause inconvenience, and opening the doors allows you to comfortably wash all the glass, does not interfere with being on the balcony, and does not touch anything.
Metering
This is a key point, so it is extremely important to measure the ordered structure correctly. If you do not know how to do this, then it is better to consult with a knowledgeable specialist or invite a professional measurer. Otherwise, the ordered structure may not fit in size, which will cause difficulties during installation.
Preparing the opening
When the loggia has already been delivered and installation can begin, it is necessary to prepare the balcony opening. If there is an old loggia, then it must be dismantled. If it is not there, then the opening must be cleaned of dust and foreign objects.
Installation
- If the loggia is one monolithic profile, then after you unglaze the sections for ease of installation, the frame can be installed on the base. If the loggia consists of several parts, then they must first be fastened with self-tapping screws or a connecting element with polyurethane foam (depending on the type of loggia).
- The structure is installed on the balcony parapet, if it is a French balcony glazing (panoramic loggia with floor-to-ceiling glass with or without a lintel in the middle), or installed on a protective barrier, where it is fixed using fasteners (special plates, anchor bolts or self-tapping screws) to the barrier, walls and top concrete slab. It is important to level the frame and check the fixation on each side with this tool. If the parapet or barrier deviates from the level, then the loggia frame is set using plastic plates that are placed under the frame.
- All side gaps formed between the frame and the window opening are filled with polyurethane foam. Careless filling of the gaps will lead to the fact that, despite the high-quality loggia, the wind will blow through the cracks onto the balcony.
- After allowing the mounting foam to dry, the sashes and other double-glazed windows are installed. In a PVC loggia, it is better to fix blind double-glazed windows using a rubberized hammer.
- If ordered together with the loggia in advance, then side slopes (external or internal), a window sill, and external ebbs (lower and upper, protecting the structure from the flow of precipitation into the balcony room) are additionally installed. The slopes are fixed with foam and glued to the wall with paper tape (after the foam has dried, it is removed), and to install a window sill, if the balcony is L- or U-shaped, you will need a connector to fasten its individual parts.
- We mount the fittings (handles, hinge attachments) and remove the protective film from the profile.
Result
After letting the polyurethane foam dry completely, you can enjoy the result of your work.
