Window layout is a design and decoration option where small inserts made of wood, plastic or other material are made on the surface of the glass. They simultaneously perform two options - decorate and add strength.
For example, if the facade of a private house is finished with decorative stone or brickwork, then it is not recommended to use ordinary windows, since they will greatly deviate from the overall design concept.
It is better to buy a product with a layout, thereby increasing the aesthetic appeal of the window as a whole.
The same goes for the interior design. The window designs in question look much more attractive than the standard design, and can decorate/complement any style.
Advantages of spross
Shpros have many advantages
- Thanks to this product, it is possible to create a very interesting composition that will definitely add zest to the appearance. Since the work is carried out with glass, most designers claim that it will not be possible to spoil the interior, even if you choose the most unusual ornate design;
- Despite the fact that there is a wide range of colors on the market, it is still recommended to choose the shade that is as close as possible to the frame itself. But some designers allow deviations from a given rule if the general style concept allows it;
- The work is very painstaking, but relatively simple. Therefore, it will be quite possible to cope with it on your own.
To buy sprats for windows, call +7 (812) 640-90-60
The production of plastic windows with brackets is associated with a slight increase in the cost of production, but this allows you to get a result of an extraordinary look. We recommend contacting professionals when you want to get a high-quality, inexpensive window.
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Types of layouts
If we consider the types of layouts on the market, we can distinguish the following several types:
- Special pads. These are standard hardware components that have convenient hinges. The advantage of the device is that the buyer will be able to independently choose which layouts to “draw” on the window. These can be regular or irregular geometric shapes. Rounded or shaped overlays are also sold;
- False bindings. Based on the name, it is logical to assume that this design option is “fake”. It is attached exclusively to the outside of the windows to decorate the façade appearance. There are no such partitions inside. Naturally, this product will not affect the strength of the structure in any way, or even reduce it, since it creates an additional load on the surface;
- Shprosy. These are already reliable and durable profiles that are installed between double-glazed windows, and some products are mounted inside them. The second option increases the cost of production, but this design has a positive effect on the quality and reliability of the product.
It is also noted that the layout can be produced by the manufacturer in different color shades. However, it is recommended to select products that match the window unit itself. Some consumers install products darker or lighter, depending on the exact result they want to achieve.
Almost all the elements presented here can be interchanged with each other at any angle. Exceptions are those devices that are mounted inside double-glazed windows. They are initially fixed at the manufacturer's factory, so they cannot be changed later.
Stained glass tape
Stained glass tape (broach) is usually used to create stained glass windows, but can also be used as an independent decorative element.
In addition to simply dividing the window, as is done with the classic layout, the broach is easily and elegantly combined with bevels, thanks to which your window takes on an even more noble look.
The stained glass tape is placed inside the glass unit - on the middle glass, which protects it from weather and physical influences and reduces window maintenance to a minimum.
The sectional tape has an oval shape and comes in different widths (from 2 to 12 mm). And to create an imitation of a wider layout, the tape can be laid in several rows.
Structural and inter-glass grommets
Shpros can be constructive or inter-glass. The first ones are installed on top of the windows on each side, the second ones, respectively, are mounted inside the window. Both options are quite durable and reliable, they are characterized by their strengths and weaknesses.
The main advantage of internal layout is that the device will be durable and strong. Residents of an apartment or private house will get tired of the product faster than it will lose its original functions or external features. Special attention is paid to those devices that are located inside the package. They are not afraid of anything at all; they are not affected by moisture or other negative atmospheric phenomena. Accordingly, they will last exactly as long as the window unit itself.
Mikhail Voronov
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Shpros increase the strength characteristics and resistance of the window itself. Therefore, they are installed if large window openings are made, or the apartment is located in a windy region where strong storms are often observed
Another positive aspect of using an appropriate product is that maintenance is extremely simple. Since the chambers are insulated, no dust or other debris gets inside them. Therefore, there is no need to wash the sprockets; it is enough to simply wash the window itself on both sides.
Shprosy inside the window
Shpros, which are mounted inside the window opening, have not only their strengths. They also have their own shortcomings. However, there are relatively few of them. For example, if the device is made of aluminum profile, then the thermal conductivity of the window structure as a whole increases significantly. Accordingly, being near a window in winter or summer will be extremely uncomfortable.
Another drawback is rattling, which only appears if the location of the house is unfavorable.
For example, near a railway or roadway used by large freight vehicles.
In the first case, the problem can be solved quite simply - you need to use sprockets made of other materials. As for the second problem, there is no way to fix it. In this case, it is recommended to use other overhead layouts, rather than sprats. They react much less to the rattling process.
What it is?
Shpros are layouts. They are a decorative part of the window.
This profile is fixed on the glass or mounted in the double-glazed window structure itself.
They are also called separators, layout. They visually form a frame inside the window, an elegant lattice. Due to this, the window becomes more attractive and solid. The segmented window really looks convincing.
These elements of the frame structure today actually play only a decorative role. Previously, in windows with wooden frames, shrouds were a necessity - they strengthened the structure. The frame became rigid, and the glass was installed in the frame in separate pieces.
Features and types of false bindings
False bindings also have numerous advantages. There are also disadvantages.
The main advantages of the product in question include:
- Easy installation. To change the appearance of your glass, you do not need to contact specialists or buy any special special tools. The whole procedure is extremely simple, you can quickly complete the tasks. You can also try to create an interesting design yourself;
- Wide selection of colors, textures and shapes. It is not necessary to select devices to match the color and tone of the frame itself; it is quite possible to diversify the design characteristics of the window unit. There are even options that, after installation, will resemble Venetian glass, stained glass, etc.;
- Possibility of subsequent dismantling. If the chosen finish becomes boring, the false bindings can be removed without leaving any traces of their use. Also, removed products can later be reused to change the appearance.
Naturally, there are also disadvantages. Since the finish will come into direct contact with the environment, it will begin to deteriorate faster. Compared to devices that are installed inside a double-glazed window, false frames wear out very quickly. The exact operating time depends on the region and climatic conditions. If the conditions are too harsh, then the products will need to be replaced due to wear and tear and damage to the original appearance after 2-3 years of operation.
The second disadvantage is that there are characteristic inconveniences during the care process. All false bindings are installed from the outside. Therefore, the design acquires a specific relief surface. And you will need to buy special brushes to thoroughly clean the corners. You will also not be able to use special cleaning tools for glass, since they will not fit inside.
Venetian layout
Since the Venetian layout is quite popular among buyers, manufacturers produce semi-finished or ready-made blocks that only need to be attached to the surface of the window. This is a characteristic design where the top of the window is made in a round shape. The layouts themselves have different sizes and thicknesses.
The Venetian layout is easy to install and does not require long and painstaking work on its creation. It is quite possible to complete the work on all the windows in the house in just a few hours. Also, this design has all the advantages and disadvantages of false bindings in general, which should not be forgotten when using the design. And it is less durable because there are very small and narrow parts.
Viennese layout
The Viennese layout is a variation of the Venetian one, which is performed on rectangular windows. If the window in a house or apartment has a standard rectangular shape, then you can buy such a layout to decorate it. The upper part of the product is made in a rounded format.
Unlike the Venetian one, the Viennese layout has a more strict and consistent style. This design is suitable if strict and unpretentious design concepts are used. Also, this composition looks great if the outer part of the house does not have any special stylistic flourishes, for example, it is simply painted in a single color.
Just like the Venetian, the Viennese layout has the advantages and disadvantages of all false bindings in general. Some of its parts are narrow, which significantly reduces the service life, as well as the visual characteristics are quickly lost.
Duplex windows
The duplex system is installed at the window production stage. It acts as an imitation of aluminum spacer frames, resulting in the impression that the double-glazed window is additionally divided into several small double-glazed windows. A false overlay is applied to the outer part of the glass to give the image realism and completeness. This type of decoration is especially in demand during the restoration of ancient buildings, in which old windows are replaced with more modern ones, as well as among those who decided to build themselves a real, but modern castle. It is used in both wooden and plastic window structures with double-glazed windows as filling.
Strengths and weaknesses of decorative layouts
Advantages and disadvantages
Modern and very stylish window look. If you use professional design help, you can create a unique, exclusive composition. You can also try your hand at creating an interesting interior.
Even decorative overlays will protect from the negative effects of glass. They protect against temperature changes, wind, various climatic and atmospheric influences. However, they do not protect against mechanical impact; the glass unit will still crack upon impact and lose its physical, mechanical and aesthetic properties.
Increased reliability. This applies only to sprockets, since they are installed during the production of double-glazed windows and window blocks.
If you simply glue false bindings, then no increase in reliability will be observed.
Increase in the cost of finished products. Even if we consider installing false bindings, then in this case you will need to buy decorative layouts, as well as use the services of designers to create a composition if you don’t want to do it yourself.
The block becomes heavier, so the overall pressure on the window opening must be taken into account.
Reduced thermal insulation properties. Many materials that are used in the manufacture of sprockets have certain thermal conductivity indicators. If they are high, then characteristic difficulties arise with creating a comfortable microclimate in the room.
If the grommets are installed inside double-glazed windows, then the likelihood of depressurization risks increases. This will lead to complete unsuitability of the entire structure.
It should also be noted that there are certain difficulties with the layout. If the consumer has never designed before, the result may not be aesthetic at all.
Just as decor or a necessary element
The design of window openings using layouts allows you to give the facade and interior of the room a special style and charm. So, if you have a cottage that is treated with natural stone, then the layout on the windows will look impressive in the old fashioned way. If you install ordinary plastic windows without layout on such a house, they will completely fall out of the overall exterior. In turn, the layout is not only a decorative element.
If the window opening is relatively large, then the layout is used as additional reinforcement. This happens in cases where the window extends from the floor to the ceiling. The layout will give additional strength and reliability to the double-glazed windows. Therefore, the layout in the interior performs several functions at once: as decoration and creating additional strength.
DIY installation
In cases where the layout components are installed directly into a double-glazed window, doing it yourself simply won’t work. It is impossible to break the tightness of double-glazed chambers. Accordingly, such installation is carried out exclusively at the manufacturer’s plant; it will not be possible to cope with the assigned tasks on your own.
If decorative elements of external fastening are used, then you will need to follow the following instructions:
- A sketch is created so that it can later be used for a template. Many people make full-size sketches to make it more convenient to work with overhead decorative elements.
- Material is purchased and fasteners are prepared. You will also need to cut the material to start working with shapes and patterns.
- All cut elements are placed against the window. Experts recommend not immediately tearing off the protective film as final measurements need to be taken.
- If all measurements agree, then you can proceed to the installation stage.
- Remove the protective film from the bottom, and then carefully apply the decorative element to the surface of the window.
- Support the decorative element for a while so that the adhesive base adheres well to the glass surface.
- Install the next part according to similar instructions.
- Treat joints with sealant. During processing, it is recommended to place materials on the glass so that the surface does not deteriorate. Remains of sealant must be removed with special wipes.
The instructions are repeated until each part is installed in the right place. After this, the surface must be thoroughly washed. It is better to use expensive household chemicals with repellent effects, then you will not have to care for the surface of the windows too often.
In general, the layout of plastic windows is an interesting design element that helps create unique interior compositions. You can also install options such as false bindings yourself, come up with your own design concept, and bring it to life.
Average prices in the Russian Federation
It is usually difficult to determine the average price for structural requests, since they are made according to special individual orders. But, since it has the same profile as the entire structure, the cost will be at least twice as high as for a regular double-glazed window and even more , since reinforced fittings and an increased amount of insulation will be required. You can confidently raise the number by another third for a complex pattern.
A window with popular interglazed interglazing bars will cost approximately 35-40% more with a simple pattern and 50-65% with a complex pattern.
There are prices per square meter of glazing, per linear meters of internal false frame:
- sprats 25 mm (white, brown) – 600 rub.;
- white-brown, white, 18 mm – 600 rub.;
- gold, white, 10 mm – 600 rub.;
- white-brown, 25 mm – 850 rub.
Aluminum external linings cost from 600 to 1000 rubles. for 3 m, plastic will be half the price.
End caps, crosses (plastic), adhesive tape to the profile:
- Victoria end cap 25x7 mm – from 5 rubles per piece;
- cross connection Victoria 25x7 mm – 25 rub. per piece;
- Y-shaped connection Victoria 25x7 mm – from 75 rub. a piece;
- adhesive tape Duplocoll roll 25 m – from 870 rub.