Window shutters: purpose and types of window shutters. Features of the material of manufacture. Sizes of shutters for different windows (photo + video). How to choose shutters for plastic windows

Designs and features

The people of England who came up with the proverb about a fortified house had no idea that there was a Russian way of protecting window openings.
Powerful shutters, which cut off access to lovers of other people's property, turn the building into an impregnable bastion. Decorative shutters are made of metal, wood, metal-plastic (the material is the undisputed leader in the sales of door and window systems). Metal-plastic, unlike wood, is resistant to atmospheric influences, but is hardly distinguishable in appearance.

There are several designs:

folding ones serve as protection for large window openings. Consist of several doors that rotate on hinges when closing/opening;
single-leaf ones are placed on small windows. On one side of the canvas there is a hinged fastening. They are closed with a lock or locking latches, which are installed on the inside of the sashes;
bivalves are the most common. Due to the symmetrical arrangement of the design panels, they are more attractive in appearance than single-leaf ones. Hinged windows are locked from the inside, while fixed windows are locked from the outside;
combined (blinds): the rotating mechanism of the slats makes it possible to adjust the light flux without opening the shutters. Two problems are solved: natural lighting, protective function. More often than adjustable designs, there are blinds without rotating plates;
roller shutters (roller shutters) are a European invention. In demand by owners of shops, warehouses, and offices. Compactness, reliability, and aesthetics attract the attention of home owners to roller shutters. The disadvantage is the price. It is larger than that of swing options;
internal ones are used to decorate the interior, regulate the level of illumination. This is not the most reliable protection of the premises from outside penetration.

How do you pronounce the word shutters?

Decline the word shutters by case

Case	Singular
Genitive	shutters
Dative	shutters
Accusative	shutters
Instrumental	shutters

Interesting materials:

How long did the Brest Fortress hold its defense? How many brigades are there in the army? How much timber for a 6 by 8 house? How much is 1 billion won in rubles? How much is 160 g of flour in tablespoons? How much is 200 grams of condensed milk? How long will hair chalk last? How long will it take to get to Mars? How much will it cost to wallpaper an apartment? How much will it cost to install linoleum?

What are they needed for?

The first priority is to protect yourself from intruders. In this regard, shutters are more reliable than grilles. If you install it correctly and use high-quality materials, then hacking is much more difficult than sawing off the anchor pins of a window grill.

When the shutters are closed, the view of the room is completely blocked. The lattice will not interfere with examining the internal state of the country house. Shutters also protect the glass from being hit by a hard object. If we talk about the efficiency of the grid, it is much lower.

Decorative functions cannot be questioned. They are especially noticeable in wooden structures with carvings. Not everyone can boast of the ability to work with wood, but any home craftsman is able to make spectacular sashes using a board and a jigsaw.

You will need a minimum of materials, a little imagination, effort, and the original shutters are ready. Although metal products are not as expressive as wooden ones, when using forged decor they look attractive and aesthetically pleasing.

Energy-saving features cannot be ignored either. The main heat leakage from the house comes through windows and doors. Thanks to closed shutters, heat loss is significantly reduced. The level of energy saving of structures can be increased by insulating the sashes with mineral wool or polystyrene foam.

Protection from thieves

Shutters, which are designed to protect against thieves, are made of metal. This protective barrier provides maximum security in the event of a break-in attempt. These are strong and reliable structures that are not subject to burglary and can withstand severe loads, even exposure to welding tools. Metal anti-theft blinds are made of stainless steel or steel. Mostly these are lattice or solid shutters that open using a locking system. It is simply impossible to open such a locking system from the outside, so it is a serious obstacle in the way of thieves.

Rice. 3. Reliable protection against thieves.

Weather protection

Thanks to the size that exactly matches the doorway, the shutters reliably protect from rain, snow and cold and at the same time allow air to circulate freely, without heat loss. Shutters made of any materials will provide excellent protection from wind and cold, and at the same time retain heat inside the room. Also, in sultry heat, closed shutters will ensure minimal passage of warm air, so the house will be fresh and cool. In addition to regulating temperature, shutters allow you to control lighting, maintain shade in the upper rooms of a multi-story building and protect from wind.

Rice. 4. Maintaining the internal microclimate.

Home decoration

Shutters have an aesthetically attractive appearance, and in modern interiors they are used not only as facade decoration, but also as a decorative element indoors. They can serve as a frame for the window space and be decorated with carvings and various decorative elements. In the interior, they can be used as blinds to control the lighting and ventilation of the room. They also allow you to maintain privacy and protect your home from prying eyes. In a modern interior, shutters look very stylish and original, as they fit perfectly with any style.

Rice. 5. Decorative decoration of shutters.

Saving energy inside the home

Heat is lost through cracks in doors and window frames; even installing multi-chamber double-glazed windows does not eliminate drafts. Sealed installation of sashes with a tight fit to the window openings will help reduce the leakage of thermal energy. The key to preserving heat will be the fastening of a model made of natural wood with a minimum of through threads, mounted according to the rules.

Retains heat well in the house

Sun protection

With the help of shutters, blinds control the level of illumination and shading. It is recommended to completely close the windows in hot weather to reduce sunlight entering the rooms. This option will appeal to owners of houses built on the south side without tall trees.

A more modern version of pop-up shutters

Main advantages

We are done with the main disadvantages, now we can move on to the immediate advantages. Undoubtedly, there are much more positive features in this product:

The reliability of this product. The protective function of shutters is at the highest level. The hand of villains and thieves will not be able to open the shutter of this product, since it is locked from the inside, access to the house through the window is impossible.
Aesthetics of the product. Once these shutters appear on the windows, the overall appearance of the house will become much better and brighter. In addition to aesthetics, comfort also improves.
The versatility of shutters. When the sun heats up to 30 degrees in summer, metal shutters on the windows will help keep the room cool, but for this they must be closed. If we talk about the winter period, then the material will not allow heat to escape from the home and share it with the street. Regardless of the weather, be it hail, rain, snow, strong wind and so on, the shutters will reliably protect the window from damage and take the blow upon themselves.
Shutter safety. The metal from which the frame itself is made does not emit any toxic substances even under the influence of external forces (sun rays, wind, rain, etc.), as well-known plastic does.
The practicality of shutters is also at a high level. Due to the fact that the sun's rays cannot enter the room in the summer, the curtains do not fade, which only makes their service life longer.
Metal strength. A stone will not be able to penetrate this product, much less a soccer ball hitting this product.
The product is fire resistant.

There are no installation restrictions. This only means that they can be installed absolutely anywhere. The most common locations were terraces, balconies and the first floors of apartments.

Features of windows with shutters

Evolution has noticeably transformed external blind sashes for windows. Now these are multifunctional protective structures with good decorative properties. This is no longer a solid solid wood that tightly covers the opening.

The options for shutters offered and available for self-production are surprising in the variety of materials used, types and forms of execution, functionality, and the availability of a choice of different drives, locks, latches and other accessories.

The motives influencing the choice of shutters for windows have also changed. For example, the dacha option is designed to protect against penetration into a house that the owners visit on short visits and is often empty. Therefore, they try to choose a design made of durable material that will be reliable.

For homes with permanent residence, shutters are more valued for their decorative properties and protection from bright sun. In office and commercial establishments, windows must be reliably protected. At the same time, shutters must be distinguished by a style that does not violate the architectural concept of a modern building.

For small windows

Single-leaf shutters look elegant in combination with small windows, these can be hinged models.

The use of this type of protective structure is also possible in large window openings. In both cases, when it comes to a single-leaf system, it is better to choose a solid design option.

Shutters made of wood, made in an antique style, look interesting. Metal structures made of one door will be more difficult for intruders to open than one consisting of two doors that swing open.

When choosing decorative curtains, you need to know that their rational use has been proven by time. Depending on the material of the product, you can protect yourself from most problems.

Functional purpose

Any country or country private house, the windows of which are distinguished by installed shutters, receive comprehensive protection. Here is a list of functions and tasks that this simple window design can handle:

Vandal-proof protection and barrier against unwanted entry into a private home.
Protection from ultraviolet radiation and bright sunlight.
Additional thermal insulation in winter, a barrier to hot air in summer, protection from wind, noise and precipitation all year round.
Stylish decorative element.
Screen from curious glances.
An alternative to unaesthetic and bulky metal bars that make the view from the window dull.
Replacing fragile blinds.

Designer design

In ancient times, woodcarvers were especially honored. Today they are called decorators. They are able to decorate wooden shutters not only with a carved pattern, but also to give the wood an aging look. Artificial aging of wood is very popular and is divided into three types: chemical, thermal and mechanical.

You can artificially age wood. Thus, the worn surface of wood is achieved by mechanical aging, while the surface of the shutter is rubbed with a special brush to remove soft fibers. Chemical aging involves treating the surface with ammonia, after which the wood becomes gray, very much reminiscent of the old one.

Over the years, wooden shutters have changed and improved, but remain popular to this day. They will regularly perform their functions for many years, and their decorative design will decorate any home.

Varieties by type of design

A variety of design solutions allows you to choose shutters specifically to solve specific problems or based on customer preferences. Products offered on the market can be permanent or removable, indoor or outdoor, perform several functions or a specific one (for example, serve as an alternative to a solar awning). Variants of frequently used designs are as follows.

Swing structures - timeless classics

Installed in a two-story Scandinavian-style house, a country mansion with black and beige facade design. Hinged shutters with an abundance of decor - the choice of the Russian style, where through and relief carvings are welcome .

Fashion is back again

Designs on high window openings with hooks attached to the wall to prevent the sashes from flapping from gusts of wind or drafts look beautiful. During installation, heavy models are mounted on both sides of the frame on hinges.

Metal - more reliable and durable

Kinds

Single-leaf ones are strengthened from the side of the window frame. When closing, use a locking part, which is mounted to the opposite side. Suitable for large country mansions in the Provence style, decorated in pastel shades with facades decorated with imitation wild stone or bark beetle plaster. It is recommended to make models from natural wood, coat them with clear varnish or paint them with sand or milky paint.

Bright and beautiful options

Double-leaf shutters are often used in the design of country houses and country villas. These are two symmetrical wooden panels attached to both sides of the window opening. For locking, a special lock or hook is installed in the middle, which is attached from the inside or outside of the building.

You will definitely like these shutters

Double-leaf structures emphasize the originality of houses in the style of Italian classics, which attract with plastered or brick facades, an abundance of window openings and spacious terraces.

Prefabricated or folding models allow you to open the windows completely, half or a quarter, controlling the degree of illumination in the room. It is recommended to install it on large openings and to consist of several mobile elements. Architects are developing plans for homes with prefabricated shutters made of steel, wood or plastic to reflect innovative design trends. Natural ventilation of the building is maintained while protecting from sunlight.

Folding structures for windows

Rotary shutters

This is a more complex and most functional design of swing shutters, in which the shutters can be folded like an accordion, and each leaf can be adjusted in terms of light transmission due to the ability to rotate the built-in stacked slats. Rotary products can have external and internal (lightweight) versions. With their help, it is easy to regulate the opening area of large panoramic windows.

Sliding systems and sliding shutters

Externally, these shutters in the closed position can be mistaken for a swing option. A significant design difference is that instead of hinged hinges, the sashes are hung and moved along a guide profile thanks to a roller mechanism. The sash moves away from the window opening along the wall surface. For a large window, two sashes are shifted in opposite directions.

In this case, the entire window is open. It is possible to use components that help move the doors one after another according to the principle of operation of a sliding wardrobe. This option is convenient for outdoor and indoor compact locations. But its drawback is that one of the sliding panels will always cover part of the window opening, preventing full natural light in the room.

Sliding door of the sliding system in the open position

Lifting shutters - roller shutters or roller shutters

Lifting structures are blinds that roll up at the top under the influence of a built-in mechanism. They perform a protective and energy-saving function, harmoniously combine with the style of the building, and take up minimal space during installation.

Roller shutters take up minimal space

Choice of color for roller shutters:

Basic shades of beige, black, brown will complement a naturalistic interior; they are often used when decorating log or wooden chalet-type mansions.
The classic design involves installing roller shutters in milky, beige, ivory or ivory.
Cottage-type houses with red brick facades will be complemented by matching shutters - scarlet or ruby.
If you want to add a touch of playfulness and lightness, it is recommended to turn to a design in turquoise, emerald or lilac.
A high-tech building will be complemented by blinds in the color of metal, bronze or silver.

Plastic products

When it comes to the question of how to properly install shutters with your own hands, a plastic design comes to the rescue.

Slats made from this material are quite light and compact; one person can easily lift them. Installation is also relatively easy if you have the right tools.

Providing protection from gusts of wind and ultraviolet radiation, shutters combine well with any materials.

Shape and size

These parameters of purchased or manufactured structures depend on the corresponding sizes of window frames and openings, as well as on the functions assigned to the shutters. Industrial manufacturers focus on standard window dimensions. When working independently and ordering from private companies, you can receive products with individual parameters.

Single leaf window shutters

A small window is usually protected by one sash. The principle of its opening is determined by the type of construction. Of the previously discussed options, only internal decorative shutters are not suitable for full protection of a small opening of a country house. From the visor type, products with a solid metal or wooden sheet are suitable.

Note! For large windows, a single-leaf roller shutter design can be used.

Double-leaf window shutters

The same reliable systems as single-leaf systems. They look good on windows of any size; the symmetrical arrangement of the sashes improves the aesthetic perception of the façade design. It is possible to partially shade the window of any of the movable sashes.

Carved openwork doors

These retro-style options are made of wood; usually, hearts, flowers, Christmas trees, birds and animals are cut out on them to improve decorativeness. It looks very impressive and embodies all the best farmhouse ideas. However, one nuance should be taken into account - the larger the thread, the less protection from sunlight.

Wrought iron shutters

Metal bars spoil the view from the window. But openable structures with decorative forged elements solve this problem. The frame and doors are burglar-resistant. Forged structures do not affect the level of light in the rooms, but do not help in bright sun and strong wind.

Folding window shutters

The most unusual are folding shutters. Their peculiarity is that they consist of doors that are folded like an accordion book. This closing system allows you to open and close the doors as much as needed. Folding shutters can be single-sided or double-sided, with the same or different number of shutters on the sides. Most often, folding systems have 2 doors on each side. Folding shutters are great for installation on large windows and are made from both metal and wood.

Rice. 9. Folding window shutters.

Interior window shutters

Interior window shutters or tents are a decorative element that is installed in window openings to decorate the interior and protect the room. They are made of wood or plastic. In shape, these are either blinds or folding structures, which allows you to control the passage of light and air by rotating the slats. The lamellas can be rectangular or elliptical in shape. They are used not only to decorate the living room or bedroom, but will also be an excellent decoration for the kitchen, bathroom and even hallway.

Rice. 11.Interior window shutters.

Types of metal shutters

Modern metal shutters on windows will reliably protect the openings. Thanks to their versatility, they are rapidly gaining popularity among customers. Single- or double-leaf products made of high-quality steel will shield the room from the attention of passers-by and sunlight, and will emphasize the architectural beauty of the building.

External attachments

Metal shutters, attached to the street side, are installed in loggias, private houses, and dachas when the owners are absent. They are often used in apartments and retail establishments located on the ground floors.

Often this is a classic single- or double-leaf swing design with a simple structure: a frame made of square iron pipe 25x40 mm, 2 steel flaps attached to the contour with hinges. As anti-corrosion materials, they are often coated with primer or enamel.

Such shutters were popular in summer cottages in the 90s. The only way to get inside the room is to remove them from the hinges located outward towards the window opening. Since this can only be done with the help of an angle grinder, the number of window break-ins in dacha houses began to decrease during that period. The shutters open wide and are closed with a latch (or sliding mechanism).

Reliable blinds

They are distinguished by a high degree of protection and a wide choice of designs. Shutters-blinds can open, allowing air flow and natural light to pass into the room (when installing blind shutters, this situation is excluded).

The lamellas used instead of solid steel sheets are made in such a way that, when closed, there is no possibility of moisture ingress. There are many types of slats; it is better not to choose ones that allow sunlight to enter even when closed: they are easier to break into. Along with the blinds, locks and latches are supplied, which ensure complete security for the room.

There is at the same time a positive and negative aspect of using this type of shutters - they block the possibility of heating the space between the glasses. In summer, when the temperature is high, the room is cool, in autumn it is cold. But thanks to the choice of shutters, you can save on air conditioning the room.

When choosing, it is better to give preference to extruded aluminum structures, which have improved thermal insulation properties. Such products can withstand significant gusts of wind, protecting the room from penetration. Multi-layer anti-corrosion coating ensures the durability of the shutters.

Price issue

The cost directly depends on the thickness of the material , the number of sashes, locks and components, the presence of painting, anti-corrosion coating, and additional installation work. The cheapest metal shutters are blind single-leaf ones.

They will cost approximately 3 thousand rubles per m2 (there is no less than this price: regardless of the area covered by the sheet, you pay per square meter). Fixed double-leaf blinds cost about 4 thousand rubles per m2, shutters-blinds - about the same, double-leaf blinds - about 5 thousand rubles.

over 700 rub.), locks (from 650 rub.). The cost of painting depends on the area, the approximate amount is 700 rubles. per m2 (price depends on the coating material). The cost of installation work in most cases is equal to half the cost of all components.

Making simple wooden shutters

After deciding to make wooden shutters yourself, you decide on the number of shutters, take the necessary measurements, select the material and fasteners. After processing the wooden blanks, they begin to manufacture the sash. A simple option is to assemble a panel from boards, the canvas of which needs to be strengthened.

To do this, you can apply transverse and oblique jibs or use metal strips. The finished shield is adjusted to size, processed mechanically, and coated with the necessary protective and decorative compounds.

Examples of ready-made reinforced shutter panels

Use of metal

Anti-burglary protection in this design will be at a high level; you will need instructions for installing window shutters, which all professionals in this field have.

Durability will be ensured by the use of galvanized and stainless steel for manufacturing. Locks are provided on the external or internal side using safe locks.

Manufacturing of paneled wooden shutters

Manufacturing wooden sashes of this type is also not difficult. The difference from the first option: first, the sash frame is assembled according to exact dimensions, then its frame is filled with thin panel boards. The finished shutter elements are sanded, coated with drying oil and varnish, and installed in a permanent place.

Whether the shutters were made by the owner, bought or made to order, with their installation the window openings receive decent protection and stylish design. This ancient accessory is in demand and, moreover, is still considered fashionable today.

Country version of the internal structure of the “accordion” type made of boards:

Wooden shutters

Wooden shutters are often installed in a window opening as a purely decorative element. They can provide protection from external attacks, but do not provide the level of protection that metal provides.

Wooden shutters are created from pine beams cut to size, previously completely treated with an antiseptic and antifungal solution. When the solutions have been absorbed, the boards have dried, shields are cut out - protective elements.

Then they are strengthened with self-tapping screws, corners on the contour frame with holes made in advance for attaching the structure to the window opening. Before placing the shutters, you need to try on the lock and locking device.

Like metal ones, wooden shutters can be external and internal - according to the installation method, blind and louvered - according to the type of their design. Internal and external are hung on hinges, can be blind double-leaf (the opening is made like swing shutters, they are folded like a book), created like blinds (sliding shutters like a wardrobe, as well as sliding blinds).

How to do it yourself?

Not everyone can purchase metal-plastic roller shutters with electric drive. And installing steel or wooden panels on windows is available to those who know how to hold a simple tool in their hands. Simple security shutters are easy to make with your own hands.

Iron window protection

A simple option is to create a frame of the doors from a profile pipe measuring 10x20 / 20x40 mm, fastening sheet steel with a thickness of 1.0-1.5 mm. The supporting frame is made from a 50x50 mm corner: it is more convenient to attach it to the window opening with dowels.

After measuring the opening and preparing a sketch, they begin to cut the profile pipe for making frames. The pipe sections are placed on a workbench and secured with clamps. They are connected end-to-end by electric welding. Then the sheet metal is cut, after which it is welded onto the frames. To protect the junction of the sashes, a strip of steel (flashing) should be welded onto one of them.

Having made the doors, they begin to prepare the supporting frame from the corner and install the hinges. After attaching the door leaf to the frame, a steel bolt and an eyelet are welded to the middle edge of the frame, where the bolt will go. It is worth making sure that the doors rotate on the frame without difficulty or distortion and close tightly.

Now the shutters are installed in the window opening. 2 holes are drilled in the side corners of the frame to accommodate dowels. Holes are made in the wall where plastic sleeves are installed.

Wooden doors

A tongue-and-groove floorboard is suitable for assembling wooden sashes. When using it, it will be possible to do without the difficult joining of shield elements: such work requires carpentry skills. First, the window opening is measured and the dimensions are transferred to the sketch. You should immediately choose the design of the sash hinges.

There are 2 types of hinged hinge:

the hinge is attached to the window frame;
The end of the rotary assembly is driven into a drilled hole made in the concrete/brick wall.

Having chosen the design of the hinge, they begin to assemble the sashes. Having cut the board according to the dimensions of the sketch, the parts are connected according to the tongue-and-groove pattern. To prevent the boards from moving apart, 2 fixing plates are screwed on top of the assembled sash, one inclined - a jib.

2 bolts and lugs are attached to the linings with screws, securing the locking bolt. Hinges are installed on the reverse side of the sashes. The sashes are placed in the window opening, the hinges are screwed to the frame. It is preferable to place window platbands at the top and bottom. When installed from the frame on the right and left sides, they will interfere with the opening of the sashes.

Difference between window curtains and blinds

The choice between several types of blinds is simply a matter of taste for the home owner. Also, some functional differences between blinds may influence the buyer's choice.

Window curtains are a very affordable option that is also functional. They allow you to control the amount of light entering the room. Window shades control temperature, eliminate glare, and protect furniture from harsh UV rays that can cause it to fade.

Window curtains will easily complement any interior. Window shades remain an inexpensive choice for the home—they help maintain your desired level of privacy without the hassle.

Why do they close the shutters at night? To protect the interior of the house from prying eyes and keep warm at night...

Window installation

Installation of shutters is simple and can be done quickly. The main thing is to follow the instructions. The method of attaching the circuit depends on the type of shutters:

metal products are fixed with bolts and nuts. Holes for bolts are drilled in advance;
In wooden structures you can get by with self-tapping screws. Wooden shutters are lighter and do not require the use of strong bolts for fixation.

Care and precision are needed to mount it perfectly level on the window, and a building level will help with this. Fastening points are outlined, installation is carried out, but if voids appear, they are sealed with polyurethane foam and treated with waterproofing material. There is no need to put off such work, you should do it right away.

When the shutters are mounted on the hinges, it is worth paying attention to the quality of the connection by closing the shutters. If everything is done without errors, then they will fit together without difficulty, and there will be no overlap in the center of the structure. The halves are connected, then the latch is pushed in / the lock is closed.

In other words, making your own window shutters is quite possible. But certain skills in construction and installation work will still be required.

Fastening process

As a rule, iron window shutters are made in such a way that they can only be closed from the inside. The lock for closing is used exclusively in a safe format. Manufacturers use a special locking element for the lock. It is due to this that the process of self-closing of the protective type system is eliminated, even when the shutters are exposed to high speed wind or rain.

There is a classification according to the so-called opening method. This includes the classic version of “hinged shutters”. It is one of the most popular options in the industry. The canvas that covers the windows is metal and is made from a metal such as steel. The thickness of these steel sheets is about two centimeters. Although during production there may be options with a larger dimensional grid.

The steel sheet is hung on a special frame, which is the basis of the entire structure. A steel profile is also used as a frame. Small elements: hinges, crossbars and other fastening equipment are made of stainless steel. This production method ensures that the material serves its owner for the longest time under various methods of use.

The side of the canvas that faces the street must be treated with paint or another element that will protect the metal from corrosion. As for paint, you can use completely different colors. Therefore, in this case, each owner selects the color scheme that best suits the exterior of the house.

Construction experts advise using the paint tone that will look as aesthetically pleasing as possible and match the tone of the building’s façade itself.

Which ones are suitable for PVC windows?

When choosing shutters for plastic windows, you need to take into account several points, including material, degree of protection and aesthetic appearance.

PVC shutters

Today, shutters made of a similar material can be used for PVC windows. But such designs perform an exclusively aesthetic role. To obtain them, both plastic and other high-tech materials are used.

PVC shutters for plastic windows

Read about how to adjust plastic windows for the winter at this link.

They do not have the disadvantages that wood and metal have, therefore, they have a long service life. PVC shutters are available in a wide variety of shades and shapes. In this case, you can choose a product with imitation of various building materials. The installed structures do not lose their attractiveness even after several years.

But before you order shutters for PVC windows, you need to take into account the architectural design of the entire building. This is due to the fact that PVC shutters play an aesthetic role. If you choose the right design, shade and material, you can make your home stand out and give it an original and expressive look. At the same time, it is worth paying attention to comfort and energy saving. It is also worth learning more about modern window shutters

Metal

Over time, metal shutters began to be made for PVC windows. It is practically impossible to hack such structures. In addition, they can be made in completely different shapes: from round to triangular. Metal products can be solid or lath type. You can give your products a beautiful look using forged elements.

Metal

Thanks to them, the shutters acquire strict and refined lines. Opening or closing is carried out only from the inside. There should be no handles or locks on the outside. The disadvantages of metal shutters for PVC windows include heavy weight, durable fastening and susceptibility to rust. You can find out more about metal shutters for garden windows here.

Wooden shutters

Wooden structures are classics, because even in ancient times people used them to decorate their huts. In addition to the aesthetic function, wooden shutters also have a protective function. They prevent burglars, cold and bad weather from entering the house.

Wooden shutters for plastic windows

For the manufacture of wooden structures, spruce and linden are most often used. But this does not exclude the use of other types of wood that have increased resistance to weather influences. Wooden products with carvings have a very attractive appearance.

But wooden structures have their own disadvantages, which include:

rotting if the wood is not treated on time;
the occurrence of mold and mildew;
low resistance to mechanical influences;
Once a year it is necessary to treat the surface of the wood with antiseptics and varnish.

But what kinds of wooden shutters there are for windows in the country, and how to install them correctly.

Material selection

Wood is quite common among connoisseurs wondering how to choose good shutters for windows, but the list of materials does not end there:

Plastic surface.
Use of PVC.
Aluminum.
Steel design.

Owners of large mansions prefer protective curtains made of oak, pine, and juniper. Metal products are heavier, but they will be much more resistant to fire than others.

Note!

Ceiling with beams: TOP-170 photos and videos of ideas for decorating a ceiling with beams. Selection of designs for low and high ceilings. Types of materials for beams
Living room in a private house: TOP-180 photos of design options for a living room in a private house. Tips for zoning a room. Stylistics and colors
Hallway in a private house: nuances of hallway design in a private house. Choice of style and color solutions. Finishing materials. Photo and video reviews

Photo of window shutters

Sources

https://chudoogorod.ru/prochee-dacha/stavni-na-okna-dlya-chego-nuzhny.html
https://okna-biz.ru/aksessuary/stavni-na-okna/
https://modernplace.ru/stavni-dlya-okon/
https://derevvdoma.ru/stavni-dlya-okon-dachnogo-doma-kak-sdelat-svoimi-rukami.html
https://stroy-podskazka.ru/okna/furnitura/stavni/
https://FasDoma.ru/osteklenie/obramlenie/stavni-na-plastikovye-okna.html
https://idd.expert/stavni-na-okna/

Interior shutter panels

Although interior shutters are one continuous structure, it is worth noting that there are critical components. One of them is, of course, panels.

The design of internal shutters requires a frame, that is, a panel. The number of such frame panels may vary. This depends, first of all, on the size of the window opening. The width of the frame must be directly matched to the width of the window opening.

Sometimes window openings are very wide, which makes it impossible to use conventional panels. In this case, sliding panels are used that move along guides.

The panel is a key element in determining the size of the shutters. The dimensions of the shutters can in practice be considered identical to the dimensions of the panels.

GOSTs and requirements

The production, installation and operation of shutters and roller shutters in our country is regulated by the requirements of the following state standards :

GOST R 54863-2011 “Blinds and shutters”. The document contains general requirements for the design and design of swing shutters, as well as internal roller shutters installed indoors.
GOST R 59281-2020 “Shutters and roller gates”. The standard regulates the requirements for lifting roller shutters that act as full-fledged enclosing structures.
GOST R 51222-98 “Banking protective equipment. Blinds (roller shutters).”

The following mandatory requirements apply to products in this category::

Mechanical strength.
Burglary protection.
Environmental Safety.
Resistance to fire.
Reliability of the mechanism.
Durability when used in environmental conditions.
Resistant to temperature changes.
Decent appearance.
Ease of use.
Maintainability.
Possibility of service maintenance.

Based on the above regulatory documents, each manufacturer draws up technical specifications, and after releasing products, tests prototypes .

Based on the results of the examination, the plant receives a certificate for its products, which certifies that their actual characteristics comply with the technical specifications, which indicates the high quality of the product.

Video

You can learn how to make shutters from our video:

Since ancient times in Rus', windows, as the most vulnerable part of the house, have been protected by shutters from bad weather, birds, animals and intruders. Protection from uninvited guests required strengthening the shutters with metal strips and nails.

In the modern world, the protective functions of shutters have remained a priority and now cities are installing metal and blinds made from other durable materials.