How to assemble curtains: using curtain tape and manually

Briefly about DIY sewing for the kitchen and other rooms

The new tulle drapery looks great in any room.
Sewing tulle will not be difficult if you have at least minimal sewing skills, and in some cases, a suitable pattern. Many people are not familiar with the technique of sewing tulle, although even a person ignorant of sewing curtains can complete the simplest model.

If you have beautiful fabric, then it is quite possible to master sewing tulle with your own hands.

First you need to decide on the fabric - transparent, translucent, dense, it can be:

• organza;
• chiffon;
• veil;
• net;
• muslin.

The color of the material must be selected so that the finished item fits well into the existing design of the room. In addition to textiles, you will need curtain tape, loops or eyelets of a diameter suitable for the cornice, and threads to match the fabric.

The curtain model for sewing should be chosen strictly in accordance with the style direction of the room.

Focusing on the characteristics of the current interior design, you should clearly decide on the color of the tulle.

What is curtain tape and why is it needed?

This is a strip made from textiles. For tulle, it is made from organza, veil, or other transparent but durable material. For thick curtains, thicker fabric is used. A cord is inserted inside the product and secured at the edges.

Wide transparent curtain tape

Tasks of curtain tape:

• Maintaining the shape of curtains. The fabric strip prevents the curtains from deforming under their own weight during washing.
• Formation of folds . The tape helps to regulate their dimensions and quantity.
• Hanging curtains on a curtain rod. It eliminates the need to make loops on the canvases, since they are included on the accessory.
• Adjusting the width of curtains. The product allows you to “adjust” the width of the canvas to the dimensions of the window.

Types of curtain tape and its correct choice

Curtain tape is a strip of fabric that is sewn to the tulle or curtain from the edge of the reverse side. She then helps to form folds on these decorative materials

It is necessary to take into account the importance of choosing it correctly so that it does not become a foreign element after fixation on the tissue. Therefore, you need to take into account that on dense materials they sew braid of the same structure, and for thin tulles they opt for transparent fittings. The width of this tape also depends on the structure of the fabrics

The thinner it is, the more organic the narrow braid options will look.

The width of this tape also depends on the structure of the fabrics. The thinner it is, the more organic the narrow braid options will look.

There is also a difference between curtain tapes in terms of functionality. There are options for this fitting for cornices consisting of pipes. In this case, the braid is simply put on the pipe. It is called "Velcro". And there is a vertical tape that is designed specifically for French and Roman curtains.

To choose accessories for sewing to tulle, you need to know these simple tips:

1. If braid is needed to finish the edge of tulle fabrics, it should be transparent to avoid it standing out against the background of thin fabric. A ribbon with a denser structure is suitable for sewing to a curtain;
2. The width of the fittings affects the complexity of the drapery and the intricacy of the fold patterns. If it is narrow, it is suitable for thin materials. This is considered a braid that is 2-4 cm wide and 4-10 cm wide;
3. Another nuance is the number of rows of loops. They also have practical significance: with the help of rows it is possible to adjust the length of curtains or tulle. For example: if the product is shorter than we would like, then it is better to place it on the bottom row of loops. The long one goes to the top;
4. Each fitting has its own assembly factor. This value is calculated by measuring the width of the curtains or tulles in the unassembled state to the already draped material. This parameter is designated by the letter “K”. For ordinary drapery this coefficient will be 1.5, and more intricate patterns may have a value of 3;
5. Another type of marking indicates what fabric the fittings are intended for. If there is an o, then it indicates the versatility of the curtain tape, “Z” is for thick, “F” is for light, and “/Z” is for transparent. Organza products require a “T” braid.

Also, when choosing a ribbon, the color scheme is important. For opaque material, light or white braid is used, and for translucent fabric, nylon fittings are used.

Step-by-step instructions for using curtain tape on hooks

To decorate a room, it is important to know how to hang curtains with tape on a rod for a more durable “fit.” The product can already be sewn industrially, or it can be attached independently

In order for the finished composition to hold firmly, it is important to know the order of its design and choose the right braid, taking into account such an indicator as the assembly coefficient.

The KS determines the “pitch” of the fastenings, depending on the width, which matters for the number of assemblies and their splendor.

When hanging curtains, it is important to sew the hook tape correctly. This operation is performed as follows:

• cut off a piece from the strip equal to the length of the curtain plus an increase of five centimeters;
• lay the ends of the braid down 2.5 cm each and smooth them;
• pull out the cords so that they hang freely and are not secured;
• place the tape over the allowance for the top trim and pin;
• stitch, retreating 12 mm from the top and bottom, stitch twice.

If the curtain tape has several ropes, we sew it along each of them.

Important! It is necessary to stitch in such a way as to close the fold so that the cords remain free. Then, stepping back 10cm from the side edge, you need to hang a hook - it will be the outermost one

Having folded the curtain along this hook, the next one is hung on two loops at once - the outermost one and the one opposite it. This action is called a technical twist. It can be done differently: tuck it in immediately when the strip is sewn on

Then, stepping back 10cm from the side edge, you need to hang the hook - it will be the outermost one. Having folded the curtain along this hook, the next one is hung on two loops at once - the outermost one and the one opposite it. This action is called a technical twist. It can be done differently: tuck it in immediately when the strip is sewn on.

The folds obtained on the braid after tightening the ropes should be evenly leveled.

The next element is threaded into the loop close to the collar, and it is threaded into the second one - after five centimeters. The result should be a fold. Further formation of drapery using curtain tape on hooks is done in a similar way.

Curtain tape is a convenient device used on any curtain, curtain or drapery.

What to replace it with?

Curtain tape belongs to the category of those things that perform a very important function, but cost a penny. The need to find an alternative that can be used instead of this fittings arises only when there is simply no suitable option in the store. There are two solutions to the problem depending on the type of fastening:

1. For hooks and crocodile hooks. Sew the ribbon yourself using very thick Iris thread as laces, or calculate the gathering factor and manually lay out the folds.
2. For pipe cornices. It is convenient to hang a curtain on a pipe using a ribbon that has wide loops or a solid pocket. Sewing a ribbon with eyelet rings yourself is quite difficult, but stitching one longitudinal pocket along the diameter of a pipe is not difficult even for a novice seamstress.

How to hang tulle correctly

When the tulle is ready, the question arises of how to hang it correctly to make it beautiful. First you need to purchase a cornice (tubular with rings, profile with hooks, string).

A combination of two or three colors, smooth and textured fabrics at the same time is very popular.

When choosing a curtain, you need to decide what type of curtain fastening you would like to use.

The most convenient way to use tulle is to choose clips or hooks on which you can quickly hang curtains, and then, if necessary, when washing, you can easily remove them.

It’s not enough to sew tulle and curtains beautifully; you also need to decorate the fabric to your taste.

To make the curtains look beautiful on the cornice, you need to place them evenly along and then align them from the bottom. With such a light fabric, it is better to be careful so as not to tug the fabric too much and damage it.

You can decorate tulle curtains with special ribbons and ribbons, just so that their width is no more than 15 cm.

For the kitchen, it is best to use a single-row curtain rod, since there is no need to hang several curtains. Moreover, in the kitchen they become contaminated more often and faster, in particular from food.

If the curtain is attached to the cornice with hooks or loops, then a strip with ready-made loops must be sewn in the upper part. It is advisable to choose a braid that can then be collected into drapery.

It is more practical to use rings with hooks to fasten tulle in the kitchen, because they will hold the curtains firmly and no one will touch them.

In order to be able to adjust the folds, you will need a tightening tape or ribbon with rings; or, as an option, another piece of material for Easter cakes.

To ensure that your apartment is always clean and comfortable, do not forget to do laundry regularly, as the fabric still collects dust and makes it difficult to breathe in the room.

Once hung, raise the curtain to the desired height, draping the window to your liking.

Thanks to the above tips, you now know how to sew tulle, what you should pay attention to before starting the process, what you need to choose and how. In fact, this process does not take much effort and time, but if you want to get an excellent result, you will definitely have to try. Do not forget about the correct choice of cornice and fastening of curtains, and also that you can always modernize them by adding additional original parts.

Methods for attaching braid

There are different ways to sew curtain tape correctly. In any case, the work begins with processing the braid itself. In order to avoid shrinkage in the future, it must be wetted and then ironed, or even better, steamed. This way it will acquire its final form and will not bring unpleasant surprises in the future.

The easiest option

The simplest and most universal way is to sew a strip to the curtain using a sewing machine and then fold the edge of the fabric. This method allows you to sew braid onto any material of any thickness and density. Here are the instructions:

It is necessary to measure the required length of the curtain tape, taking into account seam allowances of 2-2.5 cm on each side. The edges of the curtains, except for the top, must be processed in a pre-selected method. The ribbon will be sewn to the right side of the fabric. We apply the wrong side of the braid to it, with the loops facing out. Its upper edge should protrude beyond the fabric by 2-3 mm. It is necessary to remove the cords from the tape allowances and bend them to the wrong side of the fabric. To make the work easier, it is better to sweep the product; you can pin it with tailor’s pins. Stepping back 2 mm from the bottom edge of the strip, machine stitch along the edge. If the width of the tape is up to 4 cm, it should be sewn with 2 seams, and if it is 5-10 cm - 3. Thus, if the tape is wide, the next seam runs along its center, and the final seam runs along the top edge

It is important that the stitches are made in the same direction, otherwise the fabric may curl. This is especially true for thin curtains

Sewn with one or two, if it is wide, we bend the curtain braid with seams onto the wrong side of the fabric, leaving a margin of 0.5 cm wide in order to hide its edge. Along the bottom edge of the strip we place the last seam at a distance of 2 mm from the edge

Thus, only one line will be visible on the front side of the canvas, and the folds will be lush.

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Making drapery

For thin curtains made of tulle, organza, or veil, there is another way to properly sew a ribbon for drapery. The sequence of actions is as follows:

1. Spread the canvas with raw edges on a flat surface.
2. We fold an allowance equal to the width of the selected tape onto the wrong side of the fabric and fix the fold with an iron.
3. We measure a piece of braid 6 cm shorter than the width of the fabric cut if a side hem is planned to be 1.5 cm wide, or 8 cm shorter if the hem width is 2 cm.
4. We retreat 0.2-1 cm from the top edge of the curtain fold, lay the braid on the folded seam allowance facing towards you.
5. For convenience, you can apply 1-2 rows of bastings.
6. We lay the seams in one direction along the edges of the curtain tape, and if it is wide, add an additional line along its center.
7. We bend the edges of the curtain twice by 1.5 or 2 cm, fix the folds with an iron, and then attach them, covering the free side edge of the braid, having previously freed the ends of the cords.

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Tape with sticky sides

You can correctly sew curtain tape to tulle in the following way:

1. Using double hems we process the side edges of the curtain.
2. On the wrong side of the fabric we make a fold equal to the width of the tape and fix it with an iron.
3. We cut off the curtain strip taking into account 4 cm for side allowances. We free its side edges from the cords, bend them 2 cm each, fix the folds with an iron or sweep them away.
4. We lay the braid on the hem of the main fabric. Their side edges must match. An allowance of 1 cm wide is left between the top edge of the strip and the fold of the fabric; this will hide the side edge of the strip and also decorate the drapery.
5. We lay a basting line or secure the product with tailor's pins.
6. Apply stitches in one direction in the required quantity. All seams in this case will be visible, so it is better to choose a thread that matches the tone of the main fabric.

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The Velcro strip is attached with 2 seams along the edges with a distance from the finished edge of the curtain of no more than 5 mm. The second part is mounted on a cornice or in a special niche. Such curtains usually do not drape due to the rigid edge.

Depending on the ribbon chosen, you can create a drapery with simple or complex folds, with small gathers or large flounces, and even form a pattern along the edge, tightening the cords in different ways. You cannot cut the loose ends of the laces, because before washing they will need to be untied and the wrinkles smoothed out. This will protect the fabric from damage and deformation. A high-quality sewn curtain braid will allow you to change the overall appearance of the drapery, and therefore its style again and again, without harm to thin curtains.

Methods for folding folds

Before calculating the amount of fabric needed to sew curtains, you need:

1. Take an accurate measurement of the length of the cornice.
2. Determine how the side edges will be processed.
3. Calculate the depth of the folds taking into account the type of fabric chosen.

Manually

The fabric of the future curtain can be draped manually. In this case, it is necessary to carefully calculate the fabric consumption and the required tape footage for forming tucks.

There are difficulties with this sewing method. All the ropes have to be pulled by hand. In this case, they wear out much faster. If they tear, the entire drapery will have to be restored at once.

Using tape attached to the top of the fabric

Most often, simple folds are created using braid. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the allowance for the tape. More complex designs may require 3 to 4 rows of tape.

The most convenient options for tapes are adhesive ones.

They do not require sewing, but are connected to the fabric when ironed.

How to properly connect curtain tape with tulle

Sometimes it is not possible to turn to the services of an atelier. In this case, you will need knowledge of how to sew curtain braid to tulle.

To immediately achieve a good result, you need to correctly calculate the length of the fabric and braid.

Step-by-step instructions on how to do it yourself

To complete the job efficiently, follow the step-by-step instructions.

To gain the necessary skills, professionals advise practicing on inexpensive tulle, since delicate material is easy to ruin.

Important! Make sure that the loops on the tape are facing you, that is, they are on the outside. This will allow you to attach the tulle to the curtain rod hooks.

To begin with, the curtain material is measured and cut. Then, measure the length of the curtain tape. To do this, add 25-50 centimeters to the length of the tulle. This allowance is needed for additional folds and to take into account the shrinkage of the material after washing.

This method can be used to process curtains that are made of light and transparent fabrics.

Processing side cuts of material. We bend the tulle to the wrong side. If your tulle is fraying a lot, then it should be tucked not once, but twice.

After that, iron the fabric and sew.

Bring the ribbon and curtain together to make it easier to sew them on in the future.

The length of the curtain tape should be 4-6 cm longer than the fabric.

Apply the braid one and a half centimeters below the edge, fold the edges of the braid on each side.

We sew a line along the curtain tape, bending the edges of the curtain tape to the wrong side.

Carefully sew the ribbon to the curtain. Then remove the running stitches and pins.

We lay a line along the upper edge of the curtain tape, where the pockets are located.

Next, sew the ribbon on the sides.

We tie the laces of the curtain tape on one edge, and tighten the laces on the other side.

How to beautifully assemble tulle on a ribbon with a photo

The secrets of interior design are simple; any housewife can cope with them. To make her work easier, many functional devices have been invented. Textiles are one of the main decorative elements in the design of any room. Recently, light, airy tulle without heavy curtains or thick curtains has been increasingly used. Each type of fabric has its own functional devices.

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The housewife does not have to deal with the tedious sewing of buttonholes along the edge of the fabric. Now curtain tapes have been invented for this purpose. They vary in width, number and material of fastening elements. The lighter the fabric that frames the windows, the narrower the special tape can be.

However, the choice of such a device is dictated not only by the need to hang the decorative fabric, but also by the configuration of the folds.

Tulle on a ribbon can be assembled in different ways. For example, the most common option is with vertical folds.

The folds on the shading fabric can be horizontal - it will take a little more time, but it looks very picturesque.

The tape for securing tulle allows you to create interesting configurations, known among experts under code names - like a butterfly, an accordion, a puff or a fan.

Note!

The choice of curtain tape is dictated not only by the type of fabric, its lightness or transparency. Some types may not be suitable for a thick decorative cornice or for a wall mount that accommodates hook tape. Much depends on the material from which the hooks are made. For tulle, lightweight ones made of durable polymer are usually recommended.

It will be possible to beautifully assemble airy fabric on a ribbon only if the canvas is carefully processed on all sides (the side edges are no less important than the top or bottom). Correct selection of curtain tape of appropriate width, with small hooks made of lightweight material. The required configuration is thought out in advance. It is possible to use additional decorative devices.

We sew wide curtain tape

Before you make a French fold on the curtains, you need to tidy up the line on top of which the braid will be sewn. This needs to be done at the hem, you can go in two ways:

When sewing the edges into the hem, it is worth folding the edge of the fabric tightly and ironing it. This will make it easier to smooth out the folds on the curtain and stitch.

After this, the braid should lie on top of the hem, at a distance of a centimeter from the edge. In order not to lose the measured distance, you can attach the fabric with paper clips. The ribbon needs to be pulled out along the edges, tied and the excess cut off.

The hem allowance after completing the manipulations should be one and a half centimeters. To securely secure the edges and correctly make folds on the curtains, you need to stitch the braid along the perimeter; Otherwise, you need to make a gather on the curtains of a color different from the main fabric. First, the main fabric is folded, and the braid is cut out on top.

In this case, both front sides of the canvas and braid should be facing each other. The lines must be laid at a distance of at least 1 cm from the hem, and it is advisable to iron the tape to make it easier to stitch. You can also bend the edging to the reverse side, there it is attached in the same way, there is no difference.

In some cases, the braid is also attached on both sides at once, after which the resulting product is swept away

But at the same time, it is important to clearly calculate the folds on the lambrequin and not make a mistake, otherwise it will turn out that the window will not close completely. The edges need to be processed in the same way as in the previous version.

WATCH VIDEO INSTRUCTIONS

After you have sewn the edging on the curtain, it is better to hang it on the curtain rod. It is unlikely that you can select the width of curtains with folds on the floor; it is better to immediately climb on and hang them, and then adjust them as you want.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=Aes3e0kw2I0rel%3D0%26amp%3Bcontrols%3D0%26amp%3Bshowinfo%3D0

The best examples of decorating curtains with folds

Drapery complements and decorates any curtains, regardless of color, texture and shape.

Light green cotton curtain with pleated buttons

In this case, the folds on the laconic curtains made of natural fabric are decorated with round buttons - an unusual and stylish addition. This option demonstrates the possibility of decorating a window opening only with a curtain, without tulle. The general concept of the interior allows you to choose such a solution. The drapery on the curtains gives a feeling of softness, and the right choice of color makes the interior complete.

Curtains with pleats can be made even more attractive by securing them with ribbons.

A more complex design: curtains with counter folds, on hinges. Matching braid and tassels were chosen as finishing. Such curtains require a special interior design. Furniture and decoration should support the overall style of the room.

Combined curtains in various options always look chic

Curtains made of combined fabric with bow drapery. The accent is a tieback made of fabric with a print.

Folds can enhance the look of even the simplest fabric.

A lambrequin with bow folds, massive tassels at the top of the curtains and tiebacks, as well as a non-standard color scheme make the window design interesting and sophisticated. It is worth noting that the lambrequin is a rather demanding part of the curtain design. It must be the correct size in relation to the window opening, and also have the appropriate shape (as can be clearly seen in the photo). Weightless cream-colored tulle completes the composition.

Stylish window decoration is not an easy task. But if you wish, you can cope with it at a decent level. It all depends on desire, imagination and the availability of free time to implement ideas.

Types of braid

Before attaching curtains, curtains or curtains to the cornice, you will have to choose high-quality and necessary accessories for them. One of these elements will be curtain braid. It is a tape with special cords threaded inside it. Such garters have the following functions:

• form ready-made loops for hooks;
• regulate the number and size of fabric folds.

When choosing curtain tape, pay attention to the following parameters:

• density and quality of the material;
• The width of the line;
• type of fastenings;
• possible ways of draping fabric.

When there is no need to hide the loops, you can use cotton braid. It is more convenient for sewing, but has one “tricky” feature. When washed, the material shrinks by almost 20%.

Before attaching such a curtain tape, it is very important to wash it, dry it and gently steam it with an iron.

Also, the braid under the cornice varies in width:

The final result will be influenced by the number of rows of loops. To create simple folds on tulle or curtains, it is enough to limit yourself to 2 rows. More than 3 will allow you to assemble a canvas with decorative flowing flounces and voluminous folds from the top edge of the product. They can be formed:

• vertically for curtains like Roman and French;
• horizontally for classic curtains, tulle, curtains with lambrequin, Italian curtains.

Finally, the type of tape may differ in the type of fastening and fixation:

1. Hooks and loops. This is a soft fitting that allows you to form folds of various types. Up to 2 rows of loops can be placed here, on which tulle or a light translucent curtain is hung. For 4 rows, it is possible to hang thick curtains and drapes without additional hems or hems.
2. Eyelets. If you plan to use eyelets, the curtain tape is fixed on metal rings. The folds will be formed manually.
3. "Krits-krats" or Velcro tape. On the reverse side of the tape there is an adhesive strip for fixing the tape to the fabric itself. One of its varieties is Velcro, which consists of 2 elements (loops and hooks).
4. Self-adhesive. This is a tougher version of curtain tape, made according to the “krits-krats” principle.
5. Hot-melt adhesive. In this case, the adhesive strip is heated with an iron. The layer becomes liquid and, under the influence of temperature, the tape is instantly glued to the curtain.

Advantages

The convenience of curtain tape is that it is very easy to sew on a machine to any fabric, creating folds of varying densities. You can also adjust their size and quantity using cords running along the tape. With the advent of such fittings, it has become much easier to hang tulle, drapes, curtains and curtains on cornices.

Curtain tape has a number of advantages, including:

• there is no need to manually sew on loops (they are already provided for in ready-made versions of ribbons);
• the process of sewing curtains of varying complexity is simplified;
• the width and length of tulle, curtains and drapes can be adjusted without radical measures (hemming, trimming, etc.);
• Neither the tape nor the fittings themselves wear out or deteriorate over time;
• pulls together in minutes thanks to the cords;
• gives clear and neat folds to match the “mood” of the room itself;
• fabric of any texture and density is draped in an elegant and unusual way.

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With curtain tape, it becomes possible to decorate the window opening in an original way, as well as radically change the style of the interior.

Folds on curtains in the form of glasses

The folds of the glasses add soft drapery to the curtains. On medium-density curtains, such decorative elements look quite original.

It is this method of draping that designers use to create curtains with an interesting decorative theme.

With the help of glasses you can embody luxury and charm in your surroundings. Three-dimensional tucks look good on plain curtains and with a rare pattern on the canvas.

It is better to use them on fabrics whose structure is capable of creating a beautiful, expressive shape, which is an integral part of successfully made glasses.

Each fold is first fixed manually and then stitched on a machine. An additional decoration for the curtain fabric can be ribbon bows or buttons.

Manual assembly method

Many people believe that only professionals can lay drapery by hand. However, it is not. This method of design is more reliable and durable, since the strings of the curtain tape can break. This method will require you to spend more time, but the results are worth it.

Before starting work, you need to calculate how much fabric you will need to decorate with drapery

Be sure to measure the length of the curtain rod with utmost care. This value determines the length of the curtains

The resulting value must be divided by the number of folds that you plan to lay. As a result, you will get the distance between them. It is not recommended to take it larger than 10-14 cm. The optimal assembly depth is 14-20 cm.

The selected depth must be multiplied by their number, add to the result the length of the cornice and 2-4 cm of reserve, which will be used to process the curtains on the sides. If a curtain tape is sewn onto the curtain, and you assemble it manually, then the strings from the tape need to be removed, since in this case they will only get in the way.

When the material is prepared, you need to hem it at the folds in the upper part of the fabric. This can be done manually with a needle and thread or using a machine. Select threads so that they are not visible on the fabric. Additionally, the curtains can be decorated with buttons in matching or contrasting colors, depending on your idea.

Thus, you can now assemble the curtains yourself in a way that seems more convenient and practical to you. In any case, the work must be done carefully so as not to damage the canvas.

Before performing it, pay attention to calculating the required amount of fabric. Drapery curtains will look appropriate in any interior; you can independently determine its thickness depending on your preferences and the overall interior of the room

Source

Do you always need to shorten curtains?

This question is not rhetorical. In fact, it is not necessary to shorten curtains that are too long. Canvases creeping along the floor, reminiscent of a waterfall in shape, beautifully laid along the wall, are in trend today. Drapes and curtains lying on the floor give the interior softness and sophistication. They look great in both spacious and small rooms, as they visually raise the ceilings.

For sewing curtains and tulle below the floor, it is better to choose soft, well-draped, plain fabrics.

Such curtains do not need accessories or prints.
Their main decoration is falling folds that creep along the floor. Light curtains that fade into a picturesque waterfall near the floor look very impressive. You can gather thick curtains and translucent curtains on the floor. The disadvantage of long curtains, due to which they have to be washed more often than standard-sized products, is dust that collects in the folds. In addition, despite all the beauty and presentability, such canvases are not appropriate for all rooms. They are best suited for bedrooms and living rooms. In the kitchen and children's rooms it is more convenient and practical to use short or standard curtains.

In fact, there are many more ways to shorten curtains without cutting them. Every housewife or craftswoman is able to come up with something of her own, and it doesn’t matter what the final length of specific curtains will be. It is important that their appearance, design, shape and color are in harmony with the interior.

What is needed to make a pleated curtain?

Regardless of how the drapery is created, the set of materials you will need is approximately the same and not very large:

• curtain fabric;
• curtain tape;
• threads and needles;
• sewing machine;
• scissors and measuring tool.

Options for draping curtains.
When buying fabric for curtains, you should definitely make a preliminary calculation of the amount of material. To do this, the depth of the folds is multiplied by the desired number. To the result obtained a number is added indicating the width of the finished curtain. Additionally, take into account 2.5 cm for side hems. The length of the curtain does not change when draped, so the calculation is based on the length measurement with the addition of 5-6 cm for processing the bottom and top of the curtain.

When choosing curtain tape, you should follow a simple rule: for short curtains you need to choose a narrow tape, and for long curtains - a wider one.

Before making folds, the curtain must be processed on all sides and curtain braid must be sewn in the upper part, from the inside out.

Types of drapery

Folds on the canvas can have different appearances and be performed in different ways. Drapery can be one of the following types:

• one-sided (laid in one specific direction);
• counter (folds are laid towards each other);
• bow (performed in the same way as the counter one, but turned on the other side).

To create beautiful folds, the curtain tape should not move in different directions, but should be strong.

Any of these types of assembly can be done by hand or using curtain tape. It’s not difficult to assemble curtains using braid. Curtain tape, which is a closed structure with ropes inside, is sewn to the upper edge of the curtains. Built-in ropes allow you to create folds on the canvas; to do this, just pull the ropes. The folds must be distributed evenly throughout the entire fabric.

The only drawback of this design method is the low wear resistance of the curtain braid ropes. If the ropes break, the structure will have to be completely replaced, and this may affect the appearance of the upper part of the front side of the curtains.

How to sew curtain tape with your own hands

Tape fastening for curtains is a very important part of sewing

Everything should look beautiful, and not in the category of “sewn on as it turned out, but it didn’t turn out very well.” You need to pay special attention to how to sew the ribbon to the curtain. It is worth referring to the instructions on how to sew ribbon to curtains correctly, so that even the most inexperienced person in sewing can understand the technology and understand what he needs to do

The ribbon should be sewn beautifully and neatly.

However, it is always better to have printed instructions on hand, as it is several times more convenient - you can always check the sequence of actions without interrupting your work.

To sew the ribbon correctly, you need to follow the recommendations.

Preparation for the procedure

How to properly prepare to make a good curtain tape for hooks:

1. Choose a fabric and buy a narrow or wide curtain tape of the required strength accordingly.
2. Finish the edges/cut areas of curtains (if they are made of fabric that crumbles a little when cut) using a double-folded seam.
3. Sew the ribbon and fabric together.

At this point, the stage of preparing the fabric and curtain tape for further work and use can be considered successfully completed.

The process of sewing ribbon (master class)

After completing the materials preparation stage, you can begin the main part of the work.

How to sew a wide curtain tape to a curtain master class:

1. Turn the stitched part of the fabric and ribbon inside out. Make a small allowance (about 5 millimeters).
2. Lay out the curtain fabric on a large, flat surface (table or floor).
3. Use pins to pin the places where the sewing machine stitch will go later, so that the structure does not fall apart.
4. Sew the bottom edge of the tape to the curtain.

The work is done. All that remains is to form the folds (to do this, you need to pull the special laces on the curtain tape) and secure the curtains to the hooks.

By pulling the hooks you can form folds on the curtains.

After all the manipulations have been completed, you need to hang the curtains on the cornice. You can do this in two ways:

• Method one. Take the hooks (they should not be attached to the curtain rod) and hook them into the loops on the sewn curtain tape. Then hang the finished structure on the cornice, stringing the hook mounts onto the rod.
• Method two. First, hang the hooks with rings on the curtain rod and then attach the loops on the curtain tape to them.

In this way, you can easily decorate your home with curtains, to which curtain tape is sewn for beauty and convenience. It is thanks to these discreet fittings that the room will take on a fresh and interesting look.

Tips on how to beautifully assemble tulle on curtain tape

In order for a fabric structure to turn out to be quite decorative and maintain a decent appearance for some time, you need to be very responsible not only when purchasing fabric. The secrets of how to beautifully assemble tulle on a tape lie in the consistency of the material and method of fastening, the coefficient of assembly of the curtain tape, and neat stitching when processing the fabric.

In this matter, even the diameter of the sewing needles and threads with which the fastening device is sewn is important. So, when conceiving complex designs, carefully study all the components of this difficult process.

Window decoration

Buying new curtains or sewing them yourself, and hanging the curtains on the window opening is not the point in its design. In order for the interior renovation to be complete and unite all the elements, it is necessary to drape them in an original way. It is necessary to make a garter or a hairpin - this way two functions are performed: decorative and functional.

Using various clips, garters and brooches, you can turn old curtains into an interesting and new-looking window design. Outdated old curtains look different when the following methods are used:

• Using original drapery.
• General design of curtains in the interior.
• The use of a connecting goal when thinking about a general idea in the design of a room. For example, the intended color is played out in the garter of curtains and the edging of textile accessories in the room.

To make everything look harmonious, you need to choose matching ties. To do this, you need to take into account the type of fabric, interior style and personal tastes:

• To stick to the classics in the interior, it is recommended to use decoration options with tassels and fabric garters.
• Provence or country style prefers ties with ribbons, lace, bows and bouquet hairpins.
• High-tech and minimalism trends - metal or plastic hairpins.

Functionality is as important as decorativeness. Decorative curtains can visually change the size of the window opening. Incorrect curtain lengths can be corrected using garters. How to do it right:

• The garter attached just below the placket creates interesting folds in the fabric. This method visually lengthens the window and the height of the ceilings in the room. It is used if the canvases do not often diverge.
• If you tie the curtains exactly in the middle, this option will ensure harmony and structure.
• When attaching the garter at the bottom, stepping back a third from the beginning of the curtain, you can visually expand the window opening. It is recommended to make such clips unnoticeable.
• If you hang too long canvases, you need to make several garters on both sides with your own hands using different levels.

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Beautiful and practical window design is in your hands. How to do this more elegantly, in this case it is necessary to take into account all the nuances: the shape and size of the window opening, which side the windows face and your own preferences.

Decorating curtains

In addition to the fact that you can sew curtains yourself using a machine, you also need to further decorate them by making some kind of trim or print with your own hands. This will diversify the appearance of the curtains and complement the interior. Of course, if you are a supporter of classics and minimalism, then it is better to do without pronounced decorations. But, if decor is required, then it is quite possible to transform tulle with the help of bows, ruffles, lace and other details.

Tulle can include voile, gauze, veil, organza, chiffon. In order to make an accent when decorating windows, professional stylists often choose tulle and main curtains in contrasting shades.

For example, curtains can be played up by gathering them on one or both sides. To do this, you can either come up with additional fastenings on both sides of the window or simply use a beautiful ribbon to match the tulle to assemble them. If you need to decorate the curtains in a children's room, you can play with the design with children's elements, toys, by assembling the curtains and attaching them to special fasteners.

When decorating curtains, stylists use textile bows, various ruffles, braid, lacing, silver and gold threads, lurex, and beautiful embroidery.

Decorating with flowers is quite popular. This adds special lightness, charm and sophistication to the interior.

In stores you can purchase a variety of magnetic pickups that do not require additional fastenings.

The upper part of the canvas is treated with braid, which will create a beautiful drapery.

Drapery schemes

Folds on curtains can be made of absolutely any type. It all depends only on your taste and imagination: seemingly the same curtains can look completely different. Decorating windows with textiles, in addition to other window design techniques, also includes drapery - adding fluffiness to the fabric and maintaining its shape using folds of various types. You can create them manually or using curtain tape, which should be sewn into the product in advance. It must be borne in mind that the use of braid creates a risk of breaking thin threads during operation of the curtain. This may cause the drapery to need to be repaired. curtain drapery diagram.

Professional designers usually make folds on curtains by hand. This method implies that the fabric needs to be compressed and thus eliminates the possibility of destruction of the assemblies over time or under the weight of the material. The labor intensity of the method pays off with the reliability and long service life of hand-made draperies.

Creating folds in curtains

Agree that drapery on any textile always looks advantageous: it gives smoothness to the shapes, visually increases the height of the ceilings, and creates an atmosphere of comfort. This design technique can be called the finishing touch in creating window decorations - it gives the image completeness. Of course, it is very difficult to take into account all the points without visual practice, but we will try to give examples with pictures to clearly show what drapery is like in the interior. The first type of drapery, which is very common and easy to create, is an accordion.

When creating folds on curtains, the fabric must be fixed to the curtain rod using rings (you have probably seen similar fastenings more than once on curtains in fitting rooms of stores).

Ring with ring

It is worth taking into account that if you are hanging a finished curtain, be sure to place one ring between the tip and the bracket (example in the picture above). This will improve the appearance of the curtains

This is an ordinary ten-centimeter “French braid”. Usually it is used specifically for this type of drapery. It is not only beautiful, but also practical - you can easily choose tulle for it. If the room has a large area and the windows are high, then you can make a 15-centimeter “wicker”.

To calculate the required amount of material, you should measure the cornice, then multiply the resulting value by 3. A significant amount of material will be needed, the result will be worth the effort. The curtain needs to look voluminous and lush.

Creating folds on curtains like this is also successful: the folds are fixed at the top of the curtain, and diverge only closer to the middle. And the distance between the clamps is not 10, but 15 centimeters.

The picture shows inverse drapery

Please note that because of them the curtain is almost flat at the top. This type of folding is not suitable for every window, but in this example, combined with a Roman blind, the appearance turned out to be very interesting.

This type of drapery is considered stationary and is used only for decoration.

This photo shows the well-known curtains with eyelets. They look quite simple, but at the same time interesting and modern. In addition, they require a small amount of material. Although curtains with eyelets are more expensive than usual, since you will have to pay a specialist for the work (it takes time to install each eyelet). We advise you to choose the right color for the eyelets, because they should be compatible not only with the curtains, but also with the cornice.

Now pay attention to these curtains. Their distinctive feature is dark-colored inserts - two vertical on the sides, and one horizontal on top, which unites them

Curtains should be attached to the curtain rod using a ring with a clip.

Types of folds

There are not many drapery options; you can create 3 types manually:

• one-sided: when they are performed, the fabric is distributed in the form of even flounces;
• bow: are a type of one-sided, located in different directions;
• counter: they have folds of fabric directed towards each other.

When decorating an interior, different types of folds are often used on curtains at the same time. Blinds and curtains compete with dense fabrics.

Radiation

To create this type of fold, you need a braid. The design of the curtains in this case requires the presence of a lining, or you will have to choose a heavy fabric to sew them. Its size with this method of assembling folds is large. The material required is 2 times the width of the finished curtain.

Glasses

This type of fold is created by gathering the fabric from the bottom and inserting filling at the top to create a structure that is shaped like a glass. It is recommended to make such tucks on plain fabrics that can be draped. When creating side folds, the fixation is first done manually and only then sewn on a machine.

Cylindrical

This type of curtain design is considered universal, because... suitable for any type of fabric. When purchasing material, you need to take into account that the canvas should be 2.5 times wider than the length of the cornice. The size of the braid is matched to the material itself.

Buffs

Puffs have different designs, which depend on the imagination of the tailor. Most often, many grips are made on the material, combined into groups.

Tubes

This type of drapery is created by using a long braid and creating a more rounded fold shape.

French

This type of fold is also called French drapery; it is created by using a special cord that is pulled through inserts.

Fan

Fan ones are similar to counter ones, with the difference that in this case there is an additional detail - the bottom. A similar drapery is performed on the wrong side of the curtains, and when purchasing material, you should take into account the cost of allowances for the fold. The width of such allowances is equal to half the depth of the fold size.

Chicken feet

This drapery has an original appearance - it has a main lower point, from which a whole group of folds diverges.

Unilateral

Calculating the amount of fabric needed to create one-sided tucks is the simplest. In this case, the length of the cornice, the coefficient and the size of the allowances for the side seams are taken into account.

Bow

They can most often be found when decorating curtains. It is not difficult to perform such drapery.

An important point in their manufacture is the accurate calculation of folds, which can be located across the entire width of the curtains or alternate with even sections of material.

The minimum bending value when performing them is only 2 cm, the maximum is 16 cm.

There are several ways to create folds, and they differ in the ratio:

1. 1:3. In this case, there are completely no gaps between the edges of the bow folds. It turns out that they are in contact with each other. The consumption of material is quite large; it will be required 3 times more than the width of the window opening.
2. 1:2.5. In this case, there is a gap between the edges of the bow folds, but it is less than the length of the fold itself. The fabric consumption in this case is slightly less than in the first case, only 2.5 times the width of the cornice.
3. 1:2. With this ratio, the distance between the edges of the bow fold is equal to the fold itself. In this case, the canvas required is 2 times the size of the window opening.

Counter

This type of drapery is obtained by folding the fabric on both sides.

Ready-made curtains on tape: examples, description

Curtains decorated with curtain tape will add originality to any room if they are chosen tastefully and fit harmoniously into the interior.

It is better to place the hooks at a distance of 5-6 centimeters, this way you will protect yourself from sagging of the canvas.

Moreover, they can be used to decorate rooms in a variety of colors and any style:

• For minimalism and hi-tech, a laconic design is suitable, without any “embellishments”;
• Provence and shabby chic will delight you with light, weightless curtains with soft floral or checkered-striped patterns, beads, beads or ribbons along their bottom;
• The children's room will be filled with a special spirit of childhood and mischief if clips in the form of funny animals, butterflies, flowers, cars or bows are used to secure curtains made of fabric that does not shrink when washed and does not fade.

To decorate and add originality, a variety of elements can be used, sometimes unexpected, such as brooches, soft toys, rings made from bracelets, large buttons.

The classical style, as well as baroque or rococo, is characterized by the extensive use of cords and tassels.

Taking into account the stylistic features of the interior allows you to achieve the best result when draping, giving the room originality and originality.

Examples of decorating rooms with curtains with a detailed description of the procedure can be found on the Internet.

How to make a bow fold with your own hands

The higher the fabric assembly factor, the more magnificent the curtains look

Types of folds, brief description

Drapery is used to decorate curtains, lambrequins and folds. There are only three fold options:

1. Unilateral (folds are made in one direction, possibly across a distance).
2. Counter (folds on the fabric are made towards one another).
3. Bow ones (so called because they look like a lady's jewelry, they look like the reverse side of the ones they meet).

• Side folds are obtained if the curtain is assembled from the bottom, and a special filler is added at the top, which will create the shape of a glass. Volumetric decorative fold glass
• Buffs. May have different designs. Usually these are many folds collected in groups.
• French drapery is made using a special cord passing through the inserts.

  
  French shirring with three folds and two pockets

• Tubular drapery is created by attaching a long braid and forming a rounded fold shape.

Having a general understanding of the forms of drapery, you can create your own curtain masterpiece that will combine the above options. Moreover, modern design allows some liberties in creating the interior. Design the window so that you feel cozy and comfortable. Choose color and stylistic solutions that are ideal for your particular case. And make the interior of your home unique.

Uniform wafer assemblies look original and elegant

How to calculate bow folds on curtains, diagram, description

Bow folds look very beautiful and elegant. Even a novice craftswoman can make this type of curtain. The main thing is the correct calculation.

As already noted, the folds of the fabric are located towards each other. But there may be options here too.

• First option: the so-called 1:2 scheme. That is, the fabric for such curtains will require twice as much as the length of the cornice. In the figure: a – the distance between the centers of adjacent bows; b – bow width; c is the distance between the bows.

  
  Bow fold pattern 1:2

• Second option: scheme 1:2.5. In this case, for the finished curtain you will need 2.5 times more fabric than the length of the cornice (a is the width of the bow, b is the distance between the bows, d is the gap between the middles of adjacent bows). Bow fold pattern 1: 2.5

A photo of a bow fold on tulle shows how elegant such drapery looks. This is true for any curtain fabric.

• Finally, the third option for the arrangement of bows is the absence of distance between them. This diagram is 1:3. That is, the fabric consumption is three times the size of the cornice.

  
  Bow fold pattern 1:3

Additional information: curtains can be assembled either manually or using a special braid.

The pattern for drapery in the form of bows is selected based on various factors: the width of the fabric, its color and texture, as well as the size of the room, window opening and ceiling height.

How to make one-sided folds on curtains, instructions with photos

One-sided folds are made even easier. But this does not mean that they are not capable of decorating the interior. The laconicism of this option has a special gloss. Another advantage is the ability to use them even in modest-sized rooms with low ceilings. By the way, they can also be located without a gap, or at some distance.

One-sided folds are the easiest way to decorate curtains

To make one-sided folds on curtains with your own hands, you need to know the following parameters: the width of the window, the depth of the folds and, if any, the distance between them. For example, there is no distance between the folds, the depth of the folds is 10 cm.

First, the sides are processed (if there is no edge), then strokes are made along the width of the fabric every 10 cm.

Scheme for forming one-sided folds

Forming a fold: pull the fabric by the third mark towards the first (you will get the first fold, and the second mark will be inside) and secure with a pin. Combine the fourth mark with the second and also fix it. Fold all the folds in this way, baste and stitch.

How to make counter pleats on curtains: description, examples in the interior

Counter pleats, like bow folds, can be used in any interior. Modern style or classic only benefit from this element.

Counter folds are a little more difficult to make, but they look better

To make curtains with such an element, you will need the correct calculation of the fabric. The most commonly used formula is 1:3, that is, the width of the canvas is equal to triple the width of the cornice.

To ensure high-quality execution of counter folds, you need to apply all the necessary marks to the fabric.

Marks are applied to the fabric, folds are formed and pinned (you can baste). Then a line is laid.

The braid is sewn on by machine

To make the upper edge of the curtain look finished, a braid or cord is attached (photo). In this case, the texture of the fabric, the finishing cord, the rings for fastening and the cornice itself complement each other in color and style.

Counter folds can be soft (diagram on the left) or ironed (diagram on the right)

Types and applications of tape

Textile tape for curtains is, first of all, needed to form folds on the curtains and only then has the utilitarian function of attaching to the curtain rod. It is divided into transparent and blind options for thin and dense fabrics, respectively. The type of folds determines the amount of material, the length and width of the tape, the presence of pockets and cord levels:

1. Ribbon for simple drapery 6 cm, coefficient 1.5. Normal horizontal folds are formed, acceptable for light fabrics. A sheer, polyester-blend textile with two cords for simple style. As a rule, these types of curtain tapes are designed for attaching tulle, silk, and organza. Thin rods and even strings serve as cornices.

Bow ones. Required for holding multi-layer canvases and lambrequins. Folds of different sizes are most advantageous if you purchase fabric that is 2.5–3 times wider than the cornice. The tape itself is wide - 5 cm, for forming a complex structure in different directions. Used for heavy, smooth fabrics - then the folds are visible in their splendor. To properly hang a curtain on a strip with such folds, they are formed manually before fastening. Waffle folds. They are distinguished by uniform distribution of tissue, without group formations. Perfect for linen curtains, silk, chintz. It is not recommended to hang tulle on a curtain tape with such drapery. Especially white and transparent, as the beauty of the fold will be lost. Build factor 2.5.

Cylindrical. Another name is pencil. They create round folds that are interesting for curtain rods on rings. The width of the braid is from 7.5 to 10 cm. Two loops are held by one hook or ring. Uniform distribution is imperative, otherwise these types of curtain assembly will not give an effect. In order not to overtighten individual sections of the curtain, folds are formed before fastening with special clips and then the canvas is hung on the curtain rod. Flemish folds. Width 8.5 cm, with a coefficient of 2. The complex design of the letter V is achieved by tying the cord into the formed loops, but the loops cannot be pulled, otherwise the folds cannot be disassembled. Their formation requires skill, even to hang tulle on a curtain tape, not to mention heavy materials. Suitable for holding curtains with various prints that do not form a specific pattern. Double pleated. To create such a drapery, a 10 cm wide option with two pockets is suitable. As a result, you get three rows of folds in a checkerboard pattern.

Original curtain tape

An ordinary strip of textile is used not only for traditional curtains, but is also perfect for attaching Roman, Austrian and French curtains. A non-standard approach and fixation to each option - on the side, in the middle of the canvas - will make the curtains on the curtain tape a true work of art.

Types of curtain tapes: overview

Types of curtain tapes
Curtain tape is a fabric strip that is sewn to the back of the product. The ribbon contains cords that allow you to adjust the width of the material.

Braid can create a chic drapery on any fabric. It is also convenient that you do not need to sew additional loops for hooks. This reduces the time of sewing tulle and helps to quickly pull it together with thread on the sides. The braid allows you to adjust and fix the width of the curtain.

Designers use several types of curtain tapes. Here's their review:

• Narrow ribbon - up to 4 cm .
• Wide - up to 15 cm.
• With tucks.
• Forming bows.
• With a small number of draw-out pockets for hooks and an increased number of them.
• Different in assembly coefficient - from 1.5 to 3 . This determines how often the folds will be placed on the product.
• Sew-on - attached to the product using a seam. cars.
• Adhesive to the product with a hot iron.
• Fixed to the cornice using adhesive tape with loops.

Also, the curtain tape can come complete with the following items:

• Eyelet rings
• Special seals
• Pockets for fastening with hooks
• Cords for tie.

When selecting braid, you need to take into account its length, which depends on the size of the folds that you want to create on the product.

Master class Materials and tools Sewing Making folds easily and quickly Waste material Fabric

You can buy a device for laying folds, or you can make it yourself.
First, I will briefly describe the process of making the “device”, and then I will describe in detail the method of operation. To make the part, I used durable plastic, previously it was packaging from a gift razor set, you can use thick cardboard.

Cut off all excess.

We line the piece with a width of 3 cm and a length of approximately 9 cm. In the middle we draw a line 7 cm long.

We cut off all excess, round the corners, try to keep the sides smooth without burrs.

I made 4 pieces 1, 2, 3 and 4 cm wide. The width can be any desired.

We lay the ring folds.

We insert the device into the fabric.

We turn it towards the needle, thereby creating the first fold.

Carefully take out the part, stitch it a little so as to just capture the beginning of the fold.

We lay the second fold, repeating the steps described above. It can be done end-to-end, or at a distance. I do it right next to each other.

The ring folds are ready. Very fast and convenient, and most importantly neat.

View from the reverse side.

Now we lay down the counter folds. We insert the device and turn the fabric away from the needle. Immediately carefully take it out and stitch it a little so as to capture only the beginning of the fold.