How to make a loop of thread: on clothes, curtains, towels

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A towel has long been considered an essential attribute of every home. In ancient Rus', girls embroidered not only shirts and dresses, but also towels, which they gave to their betrothed to demonstrate their skills and hard work. Today, towels are a symbol of home comfort and a beautiful gift. But, unfortunately, when purchasing such beautiful textile items, we discover that they often do not have a loop for convenient hanging in the bathroom or kitchen. This small gap can be eliminated simply and easily with your own hands if you know how to make a loop on a towel. Today we will introduce you to some methods for making loops for terry and kitchen towels, and decide for yourself which option is right for you.

Why do plastic windows let the cold in?

What to do when it blows from plastic windows? It is necessary to find the prerequisites for this phenomenon. They are few:

• The windows have been in use for more than 5 years, so natural wear and tear has occurred on the fittings and seals.
• Poor installation of the frame, slopes or window sill.
• Low quality plastic.
• Saving on the number of double glazing .
• Defects in the production of plastic profiles or fittings.

Poor quality plastic may be the reason why it blows from plastic windows

All this can lead to blowing from the window.

Blows around the frame

The reason is a loose fit of the seal to the window sash. In winter, when the external temperature decreases, the plastic frame tends to shrink. The seal no longer fits with the same tightness. High-quality installation takes into account the properties of plastic. If a loose fit is detected, the seal will need to be replaced. A similar method is used when the rubber has dried out or crumbled over time.

It is better to replace the seal with silicone; it is elastic and has a long service life. Seal replacement procedure:

• Remove the old rubber gasket.
• Clean the profile from accumulated dirt and degrease.
• Apply the silicone seal according to the instructions.

The second reason is the lack of transfer of the frame to winter operation. Adjustment is made from the end of the frame, where three eccentrics (regulating pins) are located. To increase the fit, you need to take a hexagon and turn the trunnion to the left a few millimeters. Then you need to check the tightness of pressing the sash to the profile.

Diagnostic methods

To establish the exact location of the penetration of cold air, it is necessary to carry out diagnostics. The method is very simple: take an ordinary candle, light it and carry it around the frame, at the joints with the slopes and the window sill.

Fluctuation of the flame may be due to trembling of the owner’s hands, so you need to hold the candle carefully and move it slowly. If the flame deviates strongly from the vertical position, the blowing point will be established. If it burns almost evenly, then the reason for the penetration of cold air should not be sought in the windows. You can use a lighter instead of a candle.

• When blowing near the cracks, dirt will certainly settle. You need to open the sash and inspect the frame. Where the layer of dirt is larger is where air passes through.
• You can check the tightness of the connection of the sash using a sheet of paper. It needs to be closed along with the window. If the paper can be easily removed, the fit is loose. The cold from the street will pass through this gap.

Combining these diagnostic methods will make it possible to identify all the real places where cold frosty flows appear.

Blowing from the handle of a plastic window

When there is blowing from under the handle, it means that the fittings have stopped performing their tasks. As a result, the sash does not adhere tightly to the frame profile and a gap is formed to allow drafts to pass into the apartment.

The solution is to adjust or replace the handle. Adjustment is made by tightening the bolts. If this does not help, then you need to dismantle the fittings and replace them with new ones. The owner of the apartment can perform this operation independently.

Blows between wall and frame

The reason, again, is poor quality installation. There are two ways out of the situation: reinstall the profile or seal the joints between the frame and the side wall.

It is also recommended to use silicone sealant to seal the joints where the frame meets the slopes; cold often penetrates through them.

READ How to cut a brick for a socket box

The problem may occur due to thinning or destruction of the foam under the slopes. This happens when the window is used for many years. To eliminate the cause of the influx of cold air, you will have to dismantle the slopes, fill them again with polyurethane foam and attach them to their original place. It is not recommended to do this operation yourself; not all owners are able to carefully disassemble and correctly install window components.

Where to hang a towel?

Here are the most popular and practical places for a towel in the kitchen:

• Sink apron.
• Horizontal plate handle.
• The inside of cabinet doors.
• Refrigerator door from the outside.
• Special retractable kitchen modules.

To fix it in a hanging position use:

• Self-tapping hooks. They are suitable for walls covered with wallpaper or cabinet doors that you don’t mind getting damaged. Self-tapping screws securely fix the hook, which, in turn, can withstand even thick and heavy towels.
• Hooks with vacuum suction cups. These devices can be used on tiles and other smooth surfaces, including cabinet fronts and glass panels.
• Self-adhesive hooks. The adhesive side of the hook holds securely on both smooth and rough surfaces. Such devices are also easy to remove, without leaving a sticky residue.
• Magnetic hooks. A fresh and unconventional idea for storing products. The hooks are attached magnetically to the side walls of the refrigerator or other metal surfaces.
• Railing. A very convenient thing that allows you to hang not one, but several items. On the railing, the towel can hang straightened, which means it will dry faster. A towel on a railing looks much more aesthetically pleasing than on a hook, the only drawback is that it takes up space on the work surface. If you don’t want to make a lot of holes in the tiles for towels, then you can drill just two holes and attach a longer rail to hang dish organizers, towels and detergent dispensers on it.

Repair and replacement of double-glazed windows

Replacing a broken glass unit is only possible if it is fixed in the frame with glazing beads. In order to remove it, you will need a hard spatula and a rubber mallet or a small hammer. The spatula must be inserted into the joint between the frame and the bead and, carefully tapping it with a mallet, bend the bead and remove it. This operation must begin with the vertical beads, then remove the lower bead and, lastly, the upper bead.

After dismantling the glazing beads, you need to remove the glass unit. It is better to do this together, using thick gloves to protect your hands from possible cuts.

Before installing a new double-glazed window , you need to lay plastic seam bridges in the frame opening (in everyday life they are more often called straightening plates). They are needed to maintain the correct geometry of the frame. Place them 10 cm from the corners of the frame. Then a new double-glazed window is inserted and secured with glazing beads.

Article “Adjusting double-glazed windows , plastic window sashes. Features, photos and video instructions on how to adjust plastic windows" will become your reliable companion in the process of repairing PVC windows

How to replace a double-glazed window with your own hands? The instructions are waiting for you on our website

For information on how to repair and adjust plastic balcony doors, read the link: https://oknanagoda.com/balkony-lodzhii/remont-otdelka/remont-i-regulirovka-doors.html

If you decide to replace, say, a single-chamber double-glazed window with a double-chamber one, then you will need new glazing beads. They must be selected taking into account the thickness of the new double-glazed window.

Remember that overzealous hammering when installing glazing beads is a sure way to damage the new double-glazed window. Try to do this work so that the glazing beads fall into place evenly, so that no internal stresses arise in the double-glazed window from distortions.

Replacement of double glazing glass

Replacing glass in a double-glazed window in an industrial environment

Repairing a broken double-glazed window can be limited to replacing only one glass - the one that was damaged.

First, as described above, remove the glass unit. In most double-glazed glass designs, the glass is edged with an aluminum spacer frame and sealed with butyl tape and polysulfide mastic. After removing the glass unit from the frame, it is placed on some kind of not too hard stand (for example, a bench with a leather cushion).

The glass is separated from the frame using a sharp knife or a well-sharpened spatula. The old sealant is removed from the inner surface of the frame with a knife or chisel, and from the outer surface it is washed with white spirit or acetone.

cut new glass yourself, but you must be very precise. Deviation of dimensions from nominal values ​​should not exceed 1 mm.

Read about three-chamber double-glazed windows here: https://oknanagoda.com/steklo/osteklenie-steklo/steklopaketi/trekhkamernyjj-steklopaket.html

For information on how to cut glass correctly, read the advice from experienced people on the pages of our website.

The glass cut to size must be wiped with a rag. Sealant or butyl tape is applied to the spacer frame. It is better to insert glass into the frame together, carefully controlling the alignment of the ends.

How to repair a double-glazed window with your own hands

Experts do not recommend repairing windows and PVC double-glazed windows yourself, since they are assembled using industrial equipment and when repairing a plastic double-glazed window with your own hands, you will not be able to reproduce all the subtleties of this technical process.

However, a domestic householder may need such repairs, and therefore further in the article on our website we will tell you how to replace an entire plastic double-glazed window and replace the glass of a double-glazed window .

Correct loop of thread

If you carefully read the previous section, you can immediately understand the typical mistakes that seamstresses make when creating buttonholes. Regardless of the purpose for which they are made, a few simple rules must be followed:

• load compliance;
• symmetry;
• equidistance;
• aesthetics.

Based on the initial task, it is necessary to select the type of loop, the thread from which it will be woven, and the method of attaching it. After all, it’s one thing to make a small hook for a light towel fabric, and quite another thing to attach a heavy curtain to the cornice. In the same way, there will be a difference in how to make a loop for clothes from thread: for a silk blouse with a button-bead, you need to create a light, airy hook from the finest satin threads, but for a knitted product it would be more appropriate to knit a loop from yarn.

Glass repair in double glazing

Sealing cracks in glass with transparent sealant

We repeat, replacing a plastic double-glazed window and replacing glass in a double-glazed window are complex operations that require refined skills and the ability to maintain precise dimensions. It is better to entrust this painstaking task to professionals. And as a temporary measure, cracked glass can be repaired using a clear sealant.

As such, you can use, for example, Sintesel Multiuso or Bau Master Aquarium. Optical glue will also work. For example, Bohle. Or domestic OK-50P.

HOW TO CUTT GLASS WITH A GRINDER | HOW TO CUT GLASS WITH A GRINDER

Please note that most optical adhesives are two-component formulations. They must be prepared strictly according to the attached instructions.

The sealant must be applied in two stages, with a break of 2-4 hours (the period of complete hardening of the sealant). Of course, in this way you will not completely restore the properties of the double-glazed window, but you will prevent further cracking of the glass and will have the opportunity, albeit with less comfort, to live in a room with a broken double-glazed window until it becomes possible to replace it with a new one.

READ How to Cut a Circle with a Grinder Video

How to make a towel loop?

Some manufacturers make loops on the towels themselves, and then there is no need to look for ways to hang it on a hook. But if you received a product without such a useful detail, then sew the loop yourself.

There are several ways to solve the fastener problem:

• Make a loop of thread.
• Make a fastening element from braid or ribbon.
• Buy plastic clothespins with a hook for curtains.
• Buy special fabric clothespins with buttons.

Since our task is to make a towel loop ourselves and save money, let’s move on directly to the process.

Cost of glass repair

It is better to replace a double-glazed window with two people

As already mentioned, it is better to entrust the replacement of a plastic double-glazed window or the glass in it to professionals. What is the cost of repairing double glazed windows ? It is determined by the number of chambers in a double-glazed window, the thickness of the glass, and the area of ​​the window. In any case, the direct cost of the work is 25-45% of the total costs of replacing double-glazed windows or glass.

The lion's share of expenses is the cost of materials (glass, seals, etc.) That is, if you undertake the repair of a double-glazed window with your own hands, you will not save much.

Specifically, the cost of repairing a double-glazed window will be determined based on the price lists of the most well-known companies in the Moscow service market. So,

Installing the bead into place using a mallet

• Replacement of a single-chamber double- glazed window - from 5,250 rub./m² with the price of the double-glazed window 4,200 rub./m²;
• Replacement of a two-chamber double- glazed window - from 5,750 rub./m² with the price of the double-glazed window 4,600 rub./m²;
• Replacement of glass in a double-glazed window (thickness - 4-6 mm) - 4200 rub./m² with the price of the glass itself being 3000 rub./m².

• Replacement of a single-chamber double- glazed window – 3,400 rubles;
• Replacement of a double-chamber double-glazed window – 3900 rubles.

According to the price (https://xnb1afkfpecrhe.xnp1ai/remont-steklopaketov):

• Glass replacement – ​​from 1200 rubles;
• Replacement of double-glazed windows - from 4,000 rubles.

Prices are correct as of April 27, 2015.

How to hook a curtain?

There are several ways to attach curtains; they depend on the type of curtain rod and the style of the panel. If it needs to be attached using small loops of thread, then, as mentioned above, it is best to use smooth and durable yarn, matched to the curtains.

The easiest way to pick up loops is to crochet. This could be a simple braid made of air loops, or it could be a more labor-intensive option - stitching arcs of threads or a post. Before you make a loop on a curtain out of thread, you need to carefully secure it at the edge of the fabric. The loops can also be made with a needle, then it is better to use a tatting seam, as a result they will turn out light and openwork.

How to cut a circle from glass

To cut a circle out of glass you will have to use a suction cup; I used a suction cup from an old soap dish for myself.

Attach the suction cup in the middle of the desired area of ​​glass. Now you need to prepare the lath - to do this, drive a small nail into the lath so that its pointed end protrudes 3 millimeters from it, and attach a glass cutter to the other side of the lath. Securely secure the sharp end of the nail in the suction cup so that it does not fall out when the slats move across the glass. Now, rotating the rail, outline the circular cut you need. Using a glass cutter, make radial cuts from it to the border (edge) of the glass as shown in Figure 6.

Now, by tapping on the bottom of the glass, these “slices” can be easily knocked off and you will get a circle of glass.

In turn, to cut a circle-shaped hole in the glass, you need to do the same procedure, only the cuts will be located inside the circle (Figure 7), so that you get uniform sectors, they can be knocked out in the same way as those in the previous case, or you can put a sheet of glass onto any round object with a smaller circumference and knock out all the glass to the bottom so that it seems to “open” downwards.

If you need a curved glass shape (for example, for a complex arch or stained glass window), then you will have to resort to a template made of plywood or thick cardboard (taking into account the allowance for the width of the glass cutter).

Next, attach the template to the glass and press firmly, then make an even cut from one edge to the other edge of the template.

At the next stage, draw every 70-140 millimeters along perpendiculars to the cutting radii from the curve of the mowing line to the edge of the workpiece, tap all the cutting lines from the bottom and then break off the protrusions with the grooves of the glass cutter.

Preparing glass for cutting.

Newly purchased glass can only be lightly wiped with a cloth and then wiped dry. For the latter, I recommend taking an old newspaper - before using it, crumple it well (sorry for such details, but you need to crumple it, since you do this when there is no toilet paper at hand) so that it fits more tightly to the density of the glass. In my opinion, humanity has not yet found a better means for cleaning and drying glass.

Old glass is more difficult than new glass. It needs to be washed, and very thoroughly (old glasses during their service life become covered with soot, become greasy, again dust, etc. - all this will interfere with normal cutting of glass). After which it will need to be degreased, even turpentine is quite suitable for this - lightly wet a cloth and wipe the surface of the glass, then let it dry, it is better to let it dry indoors, again because of the danger of dust getting on its surface.

How to cut a double-glazed window without completely unsticking it. With my own hands.

Take my word for it - the importance of the condition and degree of cleanliness of the glass is actually important, and not just senile grumbling.

Since glass is now “at a premium,” then, of course, a thrifty owner will not waste it. Hence the conclusion - glass cutting should be such that there is as little waste as possible. This is perhaps the main rule when cutting. Since you cannot completely avoid waste, try to cut the glass sheet so that this waste can be used somewhere - I recently, for example, changed a shelf in the bathroom (I broke it with a can of shaving foam, and a neighbor was cutting glass for a glass door in the stove in the bathhouse), for which I used an old piece left over from cutting, which I did several years ago.

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For the most successful cutting and cutting of glass, the glass must be positioned so that the longest side of the sheet is parallel to the long side of the workpiece. This requirement is optional, of course it all depends on the size of the glass you want to cut , but in most cases it involves the most rational cutting based on the amount of residue.

By the way, when starting work, be sure to check the corners of the glass sheet; often they do not have the required 90 degrees.

Option 1: If you want to get 4 glasses 300x500 with economical and rational cutting, the balance will be 200x600. Such glasses can then be easily used, for example, for windows in a bathhouse, outdoor shower, vents, etc.

Option 2: If you cut irrationally, wanting to get the same amount of glass as in the previous example, the remainder will be 1200 by 100. These scraps will no longer fit anywhere, except for very rare and exotic cases.

Cutting glass with a glass cutter.

In addition to the glass cutter itself, for this work you will need a ruler, template or square.

They must be smooth and fit tightly to the edge of the glass in order to accurately place marks on it. Try to choose the least sliding tool for these purposes (for the same reason - when working with glass, the saying beginning with the words “measure seven times...” is more accurate than anywhere else.)

To cut glass using this method, a diamond cutter is often used, less often a roller glass cutter is used.

Hold the glass cutter with your index finger and thumb next to the hammer.

Apply pressure on the glass cutter and move it evenly, without sudden jerks and efforts - as a result of the movement of the glass cutter, you should end up with a thin, almost colorless and inconspicuous line on the glass, and the glass cutter itself should make a faint crackling sound.

When you reach the end of the sheet, release the pressure, otherwise you can ruin the diamond on the edge of the glass.

If glass dust appears on the glass, or the cut is too wide, it means that you are pressing too hard or the glass cutter is set at the wrong angle (a diamond has 2 angles: acute and obtuse; when cutting in the “forward” direction, a diamond at an acute angle is easy to glides and does not get caught on possible manufacturing defects in the glass or any irregularities; at an obtuse angle, the diamond can only be moved “backwards”, otherwise the cut will be incorrect and the grain will simply fall out).

Let us repeat once again, do not try to cut “dirty”, wet and “greasy” glass - you will waste a lot of work, and you will not get any effect other than disappointment and fatigue. Also, do not try to cut the same mowing line twice.

It is held perpendicular to the surface of the glass, most often held between the ring, thumb and middle fingers, lightly pressing on top with the index finger.

The pressure on a roller glass cutter is stronger than when working with a diamond cutter. When cutting glass with it, it should leave behind a white, distinct cutting line.

After you have cut the glass with a glass cutter (either a roller cutter or a diamond one), you need to break it off correctly. As a rule, beginners are afraid of this stage.

The main rule is to break the glass downwards, that is, in the direction opposite to the cut from the mowing line.

To do this, press the glass tightly against the workbench or table on which you cut it (it is better not to move it when it is cut, but to break it (Figure 2) in the same place), so that the cutting line coincides with the edge of the table, workbench and glass as if “ hung" its unnecessary part from him. Then simply break off this edge with a light pressing motion. If the glass does not break off, then you should not cut it again, but just tap the cut on the mowing line from below with a hammer.

If you cut off a narrow piece of glass, you can also break it off by hand, or you can resort to a special tool - a comb. Also, for these purposes, special grooves made in a glass cutter are often used. Experienced craftsmen can break off a narrow and “difficult” piece even with pliers wrapped in electrical tape.

How to work with a glass cutter (diamond on the left, roller on the right)

Breaking glass (1. Manual 2. Edge or groove of a glass cutter. 3. Comb. 4. Tongs).

Marking and cutting using a moving ruler or staff.

Sources:

https://oknanagoda.com/steklo/osteklenie-steklo/steklopaketi/glazing-repair.html https://kak-svoimi-rukami.com/2012/04/rezka-stekla-sposoby-i-vybor-stekloreza-figurnaya -rezka-krugi-i-ovaly/

How to beautifully sew a loop using braid or ribbon?

To work you will need:

• Braid or ribbon up to 0.5 cm wide. You can buy a beautiful satin ribbon or braid that matches the color of the towel at a fabric store.
• Needle and thread or sewing machine.

Proceed as follows:

1. Cut a piece of braid 4-5 cm long, depending on the desired depth of the loop.
2. Fold the ribbon in half.
3. Sew from the wrong side to the corner or to the middle of the edge of the towel.

Important! If you use a sewing machine, the process of making a buttonhole will only take a few minutes. Place the towel wrong side up. Lay the loop from the wrong side, with the ends towards the edge of the product, retreating 1-1.5 cm. Secure the ends of the loop with one seam. Then turn the loop over to the edge of the towel and cover the stitched area with it. Stitch along the edge of the loop a couple more times to secure the tape securely. Sew along the loop on both sides to the edge of the towel (1-1.5 cm). Now your towel will hang nice and tight on the hook.