Materials such as wood, plastic, and metal are used to make cornices. The classic option is cornices made of wood with a dense structure and longitudinal fibers. Wooden cornices have different shapes and are suitable for the design of townhouse projects of most styles.
Photo: newhothiphop.co
Metal cornices are made from chrome and stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, bronze, cast iron. They, like wooden ones, are universal and will fit perfectly into any interior. There is one thing: they are quite heavy, especially bronze and cast iron. This drawback can be corrected with strong brackets and solid fasteners.
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The lightest and easiest to install are plastic curtain rods. They are available in different colors and configurations. Well suited for styles such as eclecticism, minimalism, hi-tech, pop art, fusion, futurism.
Photo: satin-home.com
There are also combined options for curtain rods. As a rule, this is a combination of wooden and metal parts in one device. Sometimes decor from other materials is added to wood and metal, such as glass or forged finials.
Photo: sambud.in.ua
Types of curtain rods
Based on the type of supporting structure, there are four types of curtain rods: profile, rod, string and baguette.
A profile, or rail, cornice is plastic or metal strips with rails. Attached to the ceiling without gaps. Curtains are hung by hooks that are inserted into “tracks”.
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Rod, or tubular, curtain rods are tubes of different lengths and different diameters. May consist of one, two or three levels. Curtains are attached to eyelets and rings.
Photo: eminsakir.org
A string rod is a tightly stretched string or cable. Not intended for heavy curtains, only for light curtains and curtains.
Photo: da.ladyland98.com
A baguette cornice is a two-part device consisting of a supporting structure, usually a profile or pipe, and a decorative strip. It can be wooden, metal, plaster, plastic, polyurethane, foam. The front side can be either smooth or with a rich pattern.
Photo: blind-perfection.co.uk
We fasten securely and gracefully
Almost all types of cornices are fastened using dowels. In the case where the walls of the room or ceilings are wooden, screws or self-tapping screws will create a reliable fastening.
Note: Calculation of the length of a screw or dowel must be done with a safety margin, that is, taking into account the heaviest curtains. Thus, the optimal length of the fastener is considered to be 8-10 diameters. For example, if the hole in the bracket for fasteners is 6 mm, then a screw or dowel 50-60 mm long will give you a guarantee of reliability. This calculation is acceptable only for walls and ceilings of normal density and hardness. A loose structure or the option of fastening through insulation, sound insulation, drywall, etc. will significantly increase the length or design of a reliable fastener.
Types of curtain rods by mounting method
Depending on where the cornice is attached - to the wall or ceiling, the devices are divided into wall-mounted and ceiling-mounted. The last type includes only profile ones, while all types can be mounted into the wall. It should be borne in mind that for heavy curtains it is better to choose a wall mount, it is stronger. And for some types of curtains, for example Roman curtains, only the wall method is suitable - for a tighter fit to the window opening.
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Cornices in the interior. Accessories
Cornices, correctly selected and mounted in the right places, will look dry without adding decorative elements. This is suitable for people who like to decorate their home with various decorative items.
Important! You need to select details carefully, otherwise you can ruin the look of the room and distort the style.
Decorative items - fittings are attached not only to curtain rods, but also to curtains. Various grips, clamps, knitting needles, etc. For cornices, tips with patterns and reliefs are selected.
Designers even came up with tips in the form of toys, animals, and cartoon characters. They are purchased for children's rooms.
Curtain rod sizes
To select the size of the cornice, you need to understand how well the room is lit and whether a visual increase in the window opening is required. If the lighting is sufficient and there is no need to “build up” anything, then the cornice is chosen to be equal in width or slightly larger than the window opening. If the window needs a visual increase, then 60-120 centimeters are added to its width or the cornice is made from wall to wall.
Photo: homeawakening.com
Preparing to create a niche for curtains in a suspended ceiling
Preparation for installation of the recess under the cornice can be divided into several stages, each of which is important in its own way and requires attention and time:
- The choice of design for finishing the upper limit, the possibility of installing a recess under the cornice and ways to implement the idea. From the very beginning, you should decide whether this design needs a niche and, if so, how it will fit in with the overall style of the room design. One of the most important points is the choice of the method of installing the recess for the curtains and the material for the main area of the ceiling - the type of tension fabric, gypsum board or a combination of them.
- Taking measurements on site, determining the amount of materials needed. In order to make the correct calculation of the structure and recess, it is necessary to take into account all the protruding elements of the room and near the window space - the removal of the heating radiator, the window sill (and its length), the arrangement of heating water pipes. Next, you should make markings and preliminary calculations of the amount of material required.
- Preparation of all materials and tools for work. If you plan to entrust the installation of the ceiling to a team, then the specialists themselves will provide the material and the necessary tools. If the finishing is done independently, then before starting work you should prepare the entire set of consumables and fastening materials, and working tools.
To install a stretch ceiling with a recess under the cornice you will need:
| Wooden beam |
| Aluminum corner |
| Profile |
| Wall profile |
| Platform under the cornice |
| Aluminum suspension |
| PVC fabric |
Required tool:
- Screwdriver.
- Hammer.
- Building level.
- Self-tapping screws, dowel-nails.
- Scissors and hacksaw for metal.
- Painting knife.
- The spatula is wide and narrow.
- Construction tape.
Next, the installation of the stretch ceiling itself is carried out. But before that, its surface should be prepared - clean the place where the profile will be attached and, if necessary, putty it.
Marking and installation of the niche structure
Types of curtain rod devices
According to the “folding and unfolding” method, curtain rods are sliding, or telescopic, and rotating. Telescopic curtain rods consist of hollow pipes that fit into one another and extend to the desired size. Pivot curtain rods open and close like sashes.
Photo: rembudsad.com.ua
Description and features of hidden cornices
In some cases, apartment owners themselves choose this type of construction, since it is ideal for creating an interior.
However, sometimes such a need arises if a ban has been imposed on the installation of weighting parts. After all, this can cause damage to the ceiling film. In addition, this design, which is not standard, will help solve some problems associated with poor room layout.
It is worth noting that in recent years, one window design option has become particularly popular, which is not just a functional solution to the problem associated with the inability to install a standard cornice.
It is assumed that curtains made of flowing fabric will be used, the beauty of which will be emphasized by lighting installed at the border of the ceiling and walls. This design will look as impressive as possible and will add mystery and a certain charm to the atmosphere of the room.
Please note that when working with suspended ceilings, installing a hidden cornice is possible only if this was originally provided for. Because even at the stage of ceiling installation it is necessary to make a small niche. Otherwise, the hidden cornice will not be able to withstand the ceiling.
It is absolutely not necessary to give preference to conventional rectangular models. At the request of the customer, the cornice can be given any shape. The most popular are the U-shaped and semicircular shapes.
Another reason to refuse to install a classic cornice is the case when the floor slab acts as a window beam.
Because even if you want to, installing a standard cornice will simply be impossible. Therefore, owners of apartments with a similar layout are happy to give preference to hidden cornices, since with their help you can create a very interesting room design.
Types of curtain rod controls
Here we are talking about how curtains are opened and closed. There are three ways. The simplest is manual, without any devices: you pull the curtain with your hand and open and close it. The second method is mechanical, with a rotating cane, tension chain or cord. The third method is electric, through remote control from the remote control. The curtains are closed and opened by an electric motor.
Photo: management.com.ua
Curtain Rod Installation Basics
When choosing a specific model, you need to consider:
- material of the cornice itself;
- design features;
- type of mounting plates.
The latter are of two types.
Single point
One hole is located in the central part of the part. The main thing is to choose the right dowel that can support the structure even if it is attached to a hollow base.
Plastic products are practical and low cost.
Three-point
The best way to install cornices to a wooden or concrete wall. When the base has a porous structure, such plates are not always suitable (walls made of aerated concrete blocks). Especially if the holes in them are located nearby. In such a situation, the solution is the following: the dowel is screwed into only one hole - the top hole, the rest are “seated” on self-tapping screws.
With the help of paint, varnish and tinting coatings, the cornice can imitate valuable types of wood.
Varieties of curtain rods according to shape
Straight cornice is a standard tube, rod or profile for simple rectangular windows.
Photo: umbra.com
A round cornice is a plastic or metal ring of different diameters, most often used in bathrooms or for zoning living rooms.
Photo: 17house.com
Semicircular cornice - arched rods made of different materials and used for bay windows and non-standard window openings. Good for the bathroom too.
Photo: seo007.info
Corner cornice - a profile or rod with a right angle. Such cornices are used for windows located close to the intersection of two walls, and when zoning rooms.
Photo: homework.info
Curved, or L-shaped, cornice - aluminum and plastic rods and profiles with a slight bend. Designed for non-standard windows, zoning of living spaces and curtains in the bathroom.
Photo: rughdesign.com
Flexible cornice - aluminum and plastic rods and profiles with several bends. Perfect for non-standard windows, bathtubs, room zoning, and the basis for a canopy over a bed.
Photo: uruadventure.club
Hidden cornice - profiles mounted behind a suspended ceiling or decorative strip. Their function is to hold the curtains and be invisible.
Photo: xaydungtayho.vn
The best curtain rod manufacturers
Let's find out which manufacturers of curtain rods are deservedly considered the best.
"Legrand"
This is the largest manufacturer of curtain rods in Russia. The company offers a wide range of stylish, good quality products for window decoration. The prices are quite reasonable. All components are manufactured in our own factory. The most popular is the “Monarch” cornice with a top bar decorated with beautiful ornaments.
The largest Russian plant of curtain rods and roller blinds, LEGRAND, produces ceiling and wall: metal, plastic and wooden curtain rods.
Olexdeco
Products from this manufacturer are chosen because of their wide range, excellent quality and discount system. Delivery is carried out throughout Russia and even to your door. On the website, where there is a selection of suitable models based on specified characteristics. The client can order a service for sawing the cornice to the optimal size.
The OLEXDECO brand offers a wide selection of products for window decoration, both its own production and leading European brands.
Decorhome
This is also the largest Russian company that also works with individual orders. Work control is carried out by professional design masters. By the way, the prices for such cornices are not astronomical - 500 rubles for a 2-meter white holding structure in a classic style. Products can be found in retail stores.
All designers of the DECORHOME studio have special education, and each of them has their own unique style.
DDA
Cornices from this company are available in many online stores. The choice of models is large, and the prices are quite affordable. The quality is also without any complaints. As a rule, a whole set of additional elements is offered for the cornice. The surface of galvanized products is famous for its good wear resistance.
The DDA company is one of the leading manufacturers of curtain rods and sun protection systems in Russia.
Mille
This is an Austrian company that produces universal collections of curtain fasteners. Young designers from Europe are working on the collections. Each of them works with certain materials and in their own direction.
Established in 2010, the Austrian brings sophisticated, modern, European design to life in its curtain rods.
Maxidom is a hypermarket where you can find a cornice suitable in style, color and size for a specific room. No need to search - a large selection in one place.
Choosing a cornice is a responsible matter. You need to approach it wisely. We hope these tips were helpful to you.
Design options for curtain rods
Since curtain rods play a significant role in the design of rooms, increased demands are placed on their appearance. They should have their own decorations, their own beautification techniques. The most common decor is forged parts, openwork carving, multi-level design, lighting built directly into the cornice, lambrequin, hood (bulwark or decorative strip), patina (a man-made antique coating, usually used to artificially age wood).
Photo: parentsafrica.com
Photo: ejhu.org
Photo: budivnik.in.u
Material component
Scientific and technological progress has not spared curtains for curtains. While designers made suggestions on appearance and modeled their various designs, more and more materials were added to make them. So, the classic wooden ones were replaced first by metal ones, and then by plastic and combined ones.
Undoubtedly, wooden cornices are always beautiful, guaranteed to be environmentally friendly and visually perceived as very rich. In addition, if necessary, this material can be easily repainted, varnished or tinted to match any furniture.
The use of plastic was caused by the desire to reduce the cost of construction, expand variety and give the systems a more modern look. In addition, plastic cornices are very harmoniously combined with the increasingly popular PVC windows . One thing that can be added to the credit of plastic is that it is successfully combined with metal, which gets a lot of approval from buyers.
Metal curtain rods are, first of all, reliable, and the skill of the craftsmen gives every reason for this type to compete with both wooden and plastic ones. By the way, it should be noted that structures made of light metals (aluminum) may be the only solution when the weight and rigidity of the curtain rod are the main requirements for the desired curtains. Thanks to coatings that imitate various non-ferrous metals, as well as gold and silver, modern metal cornices can satisfy any desire and become an apartment decoration for any style.
Design Tips
Cornices can be matched to the color of furniture and doors, or to the color of chandeliers, table lamps and door handles.
In a modern interior, a contrasting option is often used when, for example, a dark or black curtain rod is hung in a bright room.
Or an option when the cornice is practically invisible or hidden behind the ceiling molding; plastic or aluminum profiles are usually used for these purposes.
A wide selection of materials, shapes and colors of our cornices makes it possible to choose the best option for almost any interior.
If you cannot independently decide on the choice of cornice that is suitable both in size and design for your room, then our employees are always ready to help and offer the most suitable options for decorating the room.
This is interesting: the history of the appearance of cornices
The very first “cornice-like” devices arose along with the most ancient dwellings - these were sticks, long animal bones, with animal skins thrown over them. Initially, such a device closed the entrance to the cave, protecting it from the cold, and later - small window openings. After the 16th-17th centuries, various fabrics began to be used more and more often as curtains, and instead of cornices, metal rods were used, along which the curtain moved freely.
At the beginning of the Baroque era, windows became much larger, which led to larger cornices and more complex shapes. In the 18th and 19th centuries, asymmetrical, floral and heraldic motifs and peaked crossbars became popular. The finest tulle fabric appeared, which was combined with a denser, heavier, textured one. In the 20th century, the design became simpler and more minimalist, and at the same time rods-cornices appeared, profiled, unnoticeable in the interior.
Accessory depending on the style of the room
Forged products will fit perfectly with the classic style of the room. This rule also applies to restaurants with rich interiors.
For the high-tech style, various designs with mechanisms for Japanese or Roman curtains, as well as automatic curtain rods, will correspond. Japanese curtains do not drape, so the curtain rod mechanism must pull the fabric taut. The stripes are distributed evenly across the window or located one after another.
For round windows, regardless of the interior, it is necessary to choose a flexible design that changes its shape.
Important! Despite the fact that the flexible curtain rod is intended for non-standard places, it should be handled carefully. Excessive force can cause the cornice to become damaged and irreparably break.
Wooden models are practical and versatile. Their use is possible in residential premises (bedrooms, living rooms, children's rooms) and offices.
Metal products are suitable for Romanesque, minimalist, rustic styles.
Advice! In order not to buy curtain rods made of expensive materials, various overlays can come to the rescue. Imitation of wood, metal, gold, carved or other relief surfaces will not only decorate the external design of the window, but also save money.
Color solutions, style
The design for low rooms, be it a living room, bedroom or balcony, is chosen to match the color of the curtains. The same option is acceptable if there is excessive color in the room. Suitable combinations:
- apricot with antique brass;
- lime with saffron;
- chocolate with black and red;
- eggplant with amaranth;
- aluminum with beige-gray;
- turquoise with bluish-green;
- amber with green-yellow;
- floral white with dull pink;
- swamp with verdepeshevoy.
When the room is high enough, a cornice, especially a wall one, sharply contrasting with the general background, evens out the shape of the space. The same option is used if you need to decorate a long wall with two or three openings.
Popular options:
- beige with blueberry brown;
- amber with emerald green;
- woody yellow with coffee;
- cream with cherry;
- purple with transport black;
- pumpkin with light purple;
- snow white with dusty blue;
- olive gray with ruby;
- Burgundy with pomegranate.
Models that match the color of the ceiling - suspended, plasterboard, painted - are practically invisible and do not distract attention. Very popular options for selecting various furniture elements, polyurethane ceiling skirting boards, doors, and other interior accessories.
Cornices are selected individually, to suit a specific interior style:
- classic - wooden, most often wide, covered with carvings around the perimeter and transparent varnish;
- ecological - resembles natural driftwood with all the knots, pieces of bark along the edges, imitation leaves;
- retro - usually two-row, forged, shiny, has figured tips, multi-layer draperies;
- country - rough wood or dark metal, decorated with checkered or floral curtains;
- avant-garde - metallic, with curls, graceful plant elements, can be asymmetrical;
- minimalism - preferably plastic, mostly white, merging with the ceiling or wall;
- baroque - three-row, massive, carved, very noticeable in the interior, has heavy curtains with lambrequins;
- hi-tech - straight, glossy, steel, has metallic curtains on eyelets.
