Installation of entrance doors to the entrance of an apartment building

Entrance doors to the entrance, provided according to a standard construction project for a residential apartment building, are installed to increase the general safety of all residents. At the same time, the entrance structures prevent dust and other street debris, birds, insects, and stray animals from entering the entrance. Therefore, when choosing door structures for installation in the entrance of an apartment building, it is recommended to take into account many important factors.

Entrance project

Development of a project is a responsible task; here it is important to provide for the convenience of further use of the object and the compliance of the chosen design with the architectural appearance of the building. Design includes the following stages:

• selection of suitable design and materials;
• drawing up the project itself and the estimate;
• search for an artist;
• obtaining the consent of homeowners at a general meeting;
• agreement with the management company;
• determining the source of financing;
• concluding an agreement with the contractor.

Installing heavy metal structures is a difficult and traumatic job. If you do not have experience in this area, trust the professionals. Specialists will carry out installation work quickly and accurately, in accordance with the requirements of the standards.

During the design process, special attention should be paid to the choice of entrance door. Its main characteristics: strength, durability, ability to withstand intensive use and heavy loads.

The best option is a door frame made of an iron profile and a sheet of steel with powder coating or anti-corrosion enamel. The presence of insulation will prevent cold air from entering from the street and will save money on paying for heating using a common house meter. For additional thermal insulation, install vestibule doors with a thermal break.

Technical doors with a double-sided moisture-resistant coating are suitable for the waste chamber.

At the entrance to the basement, located inside the entrance, you can install lattice doors, which are also suitable for installation on a landing or attic.

Remember about the aesthetic component. It is better to make all entrance elements in the same style and color scheme.

For an elite residential complex, you can order doors with glass and forging in combination with openwork canopies and railings.

Finishing options and fittings

For the manufacture of metal vestibule doors, sheet steel with a thickness of at least 2 mm with one or two active leaves is used. Increased strength of structures is achieved due to stiffening ribs located along the entire perimeter of the canvas. External and internal decoration is made of different materials:

• powder coating : thanks to the polymer structure, the surface remains resistant to mechanical and chemical influences;
• painting with nitro enamel : practical metal structures do not require additional care, since traces of dirt and dust are easily removed from the surface;
• laminate, MDF panels : the materials have sufficient wear resistance and at the same time look beautiful;
• vinyl leather : with a simple appearance, such designs provide good sound insulation of the room.

The standard equipment includes one lock (we install CAM and Mosrentgen mechanisms, corresponding to burglary resistance class 2), a wide-view peephole, a rotary handle, and a seal around the perimeter of the door leaf. If necessary, a closer is installed. In the manufacture of metal vestibule doors, additionally double-glazed windows and forging can be used. These models belong to the premium category and attract with their design.

Which door should I put in my house?

Residents of an apartment building should seriously think about installing a reliable door, since with joint efforts it will not cost that much. And the benefit for everyone is clear - excellent protection.

List of requirements that the entrance structure must meet:

• burglary resistance;
• strength, wear resistance, since a metal entrance door is used much more than in an apartment or between rooms;
• resistance to temperature, temperature changes, precipitation;
• fire resistance;
• comfortable use, without effort and unnecessary noise, with automatic closing for greater convenience;
• absence of unnecessary decorative elements, mandatory execution from solid fabric;
• aesthetic appeal.

All these characteristics are met, to one degree or another, by wooden structures made of impact-resistant plastic, as well as glass and metal. But the most reliable option is a metal door. It is strong, durable, and reliably protects against the penetration of strangers and the weather.

The main disadvantage of a metal door to the entrance is noise when handled not very carefully, which is especially felt by the inhabitants of the first floors.

Rounded front doors

In another way - arched. Another door that resembles swing doors. However, here the canvases move along rounded tracks.

Advantages of round doors:

• Original appearance. They can fit into the exterior of almost any home.
• Ease of use.

Minuses:

• Installation is only possible in spacious doorways.
• Installation is quite complicated and expensive.

Rounded front doors

Requirements for doors in the entrances of apartment buildings: SNiP, approval, fire safety

Building codes and regulations regulate some technical characteristics and installation features of entrance doors.

The overall dimensions of the door structure cannot be less than 0.8×1.9 m, the minimum opening width is 0.7 m. The thickness of the steel sheet of the door leaf is at least 1.5 mm. Reinforcing ribs are required. Fastening to the wall is carried out with anchor bolts with a diameter of 1 cm.

Coordination of the street door with fire inspection authorities is not necessary, but to preserve the life and health of residents, it is worth adhering to fire safety standards.

In accordance with SNiP 21-01-97, the exit from the entrance is an evacuation exit, therefore the opening direction is allowed only to the street, and not vice versa. Installed locks must open outward without using a key.

If you have a garbage disposal, choose burglary-resistant fire doors with a fire resistance rating of 15 to 45 minutes for the garbage disposal to prevent arson or the spread of fire if household waste accidentally ignites.

Swing front doors

Outwardly, they are almost no different from swing doors, but they open in both directions - hence the name. To open them, it is enough to push the canvas forward, and it does not matter from which side the person enters.

The design is good because:

• It's easy to use. These doors are easy to open, even if your hands are full.
• Made from any material.

But you will have to pay well for such an interesting door - this is the main disadvantage.

Swing glass entrance doors

Entrance group for people with disabilities

In apartment buildings where people with disabilities live who have difficulty moving, it is advisable to make door frames with a minimally low threshold or without it. The use of doors on swinging hinges and turntables is not permitted. For height differences of more than 4 cm, a ramp is required.

Now many developers are abandoning the porch altogether, making the entrance to multi-story buildings at ground level. In some modern buildings, elevators have appeared that stop at the floor level of the lower floor; this greatly facilitates the movement of disabled people and people with small children. The vestibule in the entrance where there are people with limited mobility should be at least 1.2 by 2.4 meters.

Folding front doors

They consist of two panels that fold like an accordion when opened. Because of this, the design resembles trolleybus doors.

Advantages:

• Save space.
• Silence and lightness. Such doors will not open from drafts or wind.
• They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, so they can be installed in any doorway.

The disadvantages include:

• installation complexity;
• low level of thermal insulation;
• high price for wooden models.

Folding doors for a private home

Shutter mechanisms

The entrance door to the entrance must have a sufficiently reliable lock that can prevent intruders from freely entering the house. It must also be resistant to vandalism and removal for theft.

Recommended locks for steel access doors:

• Level ones. These are the most reliable shutter devices, characterized by a long service life. They are designed for installation in small residential buildings with several apartments;
• Cylinder. Used when installing door blocks on the floor;
• Magnetic. Open with a button from the apartment or a standard key. In this case, the use of an intercom is provided;
• Code ones. These are quite durable and sealed products that are resistant to any operating conditions.

It is not recommended to skimp on locking devices. First of all, it is a reliable lock that protects your home from intruders.

Hinged front doors

The simplest and at the same time the most common option. Such doors are installed on hinges, which can be hidden or external. The first option is preferable - they are located inside the structure, so an attacker will not be able to cut them off. For large doorways, double doors are used.

The advantages include:

• simplicity of design;
• the ability to install yourself;
• wide selection of manufacturing materials.

The downside is that swing doors require space. In order for them to open unhindered, you will have to remove all the furniture in the place where they are installed.

White swing entrance doors

Installation rules

Metal entrance doors must be installed by specialized companies that have the appropriate license to perform such work.

Rules for installing access door blocks:

• The entrance opening is prepared so that there are gaps of no more than 2 cm between the frame and the wall;
• The entrance door to the entrance is aligned horizontally and vertically. The correct position of the door block is preliminarily fixed with wooden wedges. The diameter of the anchors is from 10 mm, their installation depth is 15 cm, the pitch is up to 70 cm;
• The voids between the wall and the frame are clogged with a special polyurethane foam cord or construction foam. Next, the surface is plastered and covered with decorative trim.

The operating features of access doors require regular cleaning of dirt and lubrication of the locking mechanism, door hinges and closers.

During the winter period of operation, it is recommended to treat mechanical shutter devices with antifreeze. It is recommended to adjust magnetic devices monthly. Code systems must be recoded once a quarter.

Wooden front doors

Wooden doors are a timeless classic. There are so many stylish options for their design that you can choose front wooden doors to suit any style of home.

Wooden front doors to a private house

But if you decide to install wooden doors, be prepared to carefully care for them. Wood is a capricious material and reacts to the environment: with high humidity, the door can swell and crack in the hot summer.

Access doors with intercom

A metal entrance door with an intercom must also meet established requirements. According to housing stock regulations, the purchase of a security system falls under the expense item associated with major repairs. And the decision to carry out major repairs of a residential property is made only in the presence of at least 2/3 of all residents of the house or a separate entrance. Installation of an intercom is possible only if a positive decision is made by the majority of residents of an apartment building.

After a decision is made to install the device, the possible cost of purchasing, installing and maintaining this system is discussed at a public meeting. Residents subsequently do not have the right to refuse the necessary payments, since the intercom will be their common property.

If an iron door to the entrance is installed with an intercom, an agreement for installation, further maintenance, diagnostics and repair of the equipment must be concluded with the residents of the entrance. These security company services are included in the monthly fixed payments specified in the contractual agreement.

Residents who refused to sign an agreement for the installation of a security system do not have an intercom intercom installed in their apartments; they are provided only with a code key in one copy

Door block selection criteria

The entrance door to the entrance is the common property of all residents of a multi-storey building. Therefore, the decision to purchase a door block should be made by everyone. First of all, at the general meeting, the amount that residents are ready to collectively raise for the purchase and installation of a door block is discussed.

For example, you can choose a budget segment model. But, as a rule, such structures do not last long. Purchasing expensive products is also often unjustified.

The main criteria by which it is recommended to select entrance doors:

• High-quality materials, durable construction. Most often, steel door blocks with powerful hidden hinges are installed in entrances;
• Parameters of the opening and door structure. Doors that are planned to be installed for the entrances of multi-apartment residential buildings must ensure the free passage of wheelchairs, baby strollers, furniture and other large items;
• External covering of the entrance door block. For entrance doors, the best finishing option is powder paint. This material perfectly protects metal surfaces from corrosion, the negative effects of ultraviolet rays, dust and other contaminants;
• Thermal insulation characteristics. To prevent communication systems from freezing in the entrance in winter and heat from escaping, it is recommended to seal and insulate the entrance doors. In this case, basalt wool is considered the best thermal insulation material.

Steel doors installed in the entrance should be easy to use. The design should make it easy to open/close doors not only for adults, but also for children and residents with disabilities.

How to adjust the entrance door closer

Adjusting the door closer, at first glance, may seem like a difficult task. This is wrong. All that is required is to strictly follow the instructions below.

• Reducing/increasing the door closing speed is achieved by adjusting the side valve of the closer counterclockwise/clockwise, respectively.
• The door closing speed is achieved by adjusting the side valve on the other side of the closer. To increase/decrease the pressing speed, turn the valve counterclockwise/clockwise. To avoid limiter failure, do not turn the control valve more than two turns.
• Changing the spring tension is achieved by turning a special nut. To make opening easier, turn it clockwise; to achieve the opposite effect, turn it counterclockwise.
• Adjustment of the protection against full swinging of the door is achieved by turning the adjusting nut clockwise/counterclockwise. By testing, achieve the desired opening angle.
• With the hold-open function, you can keep the door open. To do this, you need to set the door to 90 degrees. and tighten the lock. To remove the lock, you need to pull the door towards you.
• If you have applied all the adjustments and have not achieved the desired result, there is a possibility that the closer is installed incorrectly. Call the installation company for a professional adjustment.

Steel front doors

Steel doors are synonymous with strength and durability. They are made from steel sheets, the width of which varies from 1.6 to 2.4 m. Thanks to the presence of a rigid frame in the design, the reliability of the product is ensured.

Steel front doors

It may seem that such doors are resistant to mechanical damage, but this is not the case. They may develop dents that cannot be repaired. The material can also rust over time if not properly cared for. Another disadvantage is the weight of the structure. Such doors will be difficult to open for children and the elderly, and can sometimes cause injuries and bruises.

Responsibility for repairing the entrance door

The legislation of the Russian Federation clearly defines the responsibilities of housing maintenance facilities in the area of ​​their responsibility. According to the requirements for housing offices, they meet:

• for planned repairs of the territory assigned to the house;
• door replacement and repair;
• installation and repair of door combination lock.

These features are included in your monthly utility bills, without any additional charges. If requests and requests for repairs of the above-mentioned property are ignored, it is necessary to contact a higher organization to restore order and influence the work of the housing office.

Aluminum front doors

Aluminum doors are solid wood panels covered with bronze, copper or aluminum sheets. This version of the front door is one of the most expensive, but it is very high quality and reliable. Aluminum doors can last for decades, and the only thing that can ruin the product is very low temperatures. Because of this, it is not recommended to install them in a private home if your area experiences severe frosts in winter.

Replacing the entrance door at the entrance to a more expensive one

If the entrance door to the entrance is broken and you want to replace it with a more expensive one, you must:

• Calculate the cost estimate for purchasing and installing a new door.
• Organize a meeting and make a joint decision to purchase and install a new door.
• Make a written request for a replacement and send it to the Housing Office.
• If the estimated amount of expenses allocated by the management company for the purchase of a door exceeds the budget, the remaining amount must be raised at a general meeting.
• Install the door by the housing office.

Telescopic front door

The design consists of several mechanisms involved in opening the door. Because of this, the width of the doorway increases.

This type of door has many advantages:

• Aesthetic appearance;
• Durability and reliability of doors. They are guaranteed to last a long time;
• Easy installation that anyone can do.

One of the disadvantages is the rather high cost.

Telescopic entrance doors

What is useful to know about entrance doors

Sources

• https://www.garant-srv.ru/poleznoe/vhodnaya-gruppa-zhilogo-mnogoetazhnogo-doma-chto-eto-snip-vybor/
• https://dveri365.house/po-materialam/metallicheskie/metallicheskie-dveri-v-podezd.html
• https://o-dveryah.ru/bezopasnost/vkhodnye-v-podezd-mnogokvartirnyy-dom/
• https://mostszh.ru/vhodnye-dveri-v-podezd-mkd/
• https://balashiha.stald.ru/metallicheskie-podezdnye-dveri/

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Advantages and disadvantages

Like other doors, models made for entrances have strengths and weaknesses.

Advantages:

1. Entry doors made of metal will protect the entrance from rain, wind, and snow.
2. Increased sound insulation.
3. With a coded door, residents of an apartment building receive additional security from intruders and uninvited guests.

Flaws:

1. Due to the large number of people using canvases every day, moving mechanisms and intercoms quickly break down.
2. The appearance must be updated at least once a year. Otherwise, the entrance doors will look unpresentable.

If the door was installed by the residents, then you will also need to repair it and restore the decorative coating yourself.

Installation Rules

Finishing and making a tambour door is not necessary. Since all the residents of a group of apartments who will be protected by such a structure usually pay for it. But you can do the installation yourself:

1. First of all, the doorway is made. To do this, it is necessary to level those parts of the walls on which the door frame will be installed.
2. It is necessary to install a frame frame in the doorway. Use wedges to level and secure it.
3. The door frame is secured with anchor bolts. The gaps between it and the wall must be filled with foam. When the foam dries, you can trim off the excess.
4. The hinges must be secured to the vertical stand. To do this, you need to retreat twenty centimeters from the bottom and top of the box.
5. The door leaf must be hung on hinges. Correct installation is checked using a level.
6. The installation time of the handle and lock is determined by their type. If the locks and handle are mortise, then they are installed before installing the door leaf, if overhead, then after.

After installation, you need to check the operation of the product. To do this, open and close it several times.

Our guarantees

Terms of warranty service:

• delivery was carried out by our transport;
• the door was installed by our employees;
• the customer followed the requirements and recommendations.

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Types of products

Vestibule doors must be strong and reliable. Otherwise, they simply will not make sense. Therefore, it is necessary to approach the choice responsibly.

Designs can vary greatly. However, usually such designs are not particularly beautiful. Here preference is given not to aesthetic qualities, but to practicality.

Doors to the vestibule can be installed in different types. There are many options here. Let's take a closer look at them:

1. Products may vary in material used. These can be metal, wood and plastic products. It is better to install metal structures in entrances, as they provide the best protection. However, wooden ones look more beautiful. We do not advise you to consider plastic options, as they are very easy to break and look unaesthetic.
2. Designs may differ in the number of sashes. These can be single-leaf or double-leaf structures. The former are used for narrower, and the latter for wider passages.
3. Separately, it is worth noting the model in the form of a lattice. Such structures are made of metal. They can be welded or forged. The first option is much cheaper, but the second has a more interesting design. They are very durable and provide almost perfect protection against burglary. However, such structures do not provide heat and sound insulation. In addition, behind these doors you can see what is in the vestibule.
4. Such products may differ in their design. These can be smooth, even doors or paneled structures. There are also models with glass inserts.

Metal structures are most often chosen. They can be made in the form of a solid smooth metal sheet or lattice. The number of sashes is selected depending on the width of the passage.

You also need to choose the right lock. For vestibule doors, cylinder products are usually used.

Criteria by which a door is selected

When choosing canvases installed in the entrance, you need to pay attention to some features:

1. The frame for the canvas and the box should be a strong metal structure. Because of this, models made of metal are considered the best choice. The plastic profile can be additionally reinforced with aluminum inserts. You cannot purchase models whose frame is made of metal corners. Such doors will quickly sag under their own weight and will cling to the lower threshold. To adjust a sagging blade, you will have to call a specialist or figure out how to adjust it yourself. Regarding the thickness of the metal sheets attached to the frame, a thickness of 2 mm will be sufficient for safety.
2. It is important to buy models with stiffening ribs located inside. The optimal quantity is 6 ribs. They maintain the geometry of the structure for a long time. Cheap models do not have stiffeners. Because of this, under the weight of their weight and during harsh use, they quickly lose their original shape and stop closing normally.
3. When choosing accessories, the main attention should be paid to quality and reliability. The hinges will open more than a hundred times a day. Because of this, it is necessary to choose wear-resistant steel that can withstand heavy loads for a long time. If you need to reliably secure your entrance, it is recommended to buy a model with a hole for installing an intercom. To make the fasteners last longer, you need to install a closer. It will protect the canvas from hitting the box when closing.

The dimensions of standard access doors are specified in GOST standards. You can order sashes and frames of non-standard sizes from manufacturing companies.

In order to maintain the original appearance of the canvas for a long time, it is necessary to buy models with powder coating. It is resistant to environmental factors and mechanical damage. There are no scratches left on it, and dirt can be easily wiped off with a damp cloth.