Gate stop: which one to buy and how to make it yourself

The most popular type of gate in our country is swing gates. They are simple in design and reliable. But one important point must be taken into account: if the swing gates are not fixed in the open position, they may slam shut due to a gust of wind. If there is a car in the opening, the door will clearly leave a dent. And if a person gets in her way, the injury can be very serious. Therefore, the design must include a gate stop. Designs can be very different. From elementary hooks welded to the doors to electromechanical or magnetic latches.

Locking direction

If you manage to make a gate with your own hands, then installing a lock on it will also not be difficult.
Devices can be divided into 2 main types based on this criterion. Latch in warehouse

Vertical latches

An effective gate latch that provides the most reliable locking of the system. Basically, this type of locking mechanism is installed on swing structures. To secure the door leaf in the closed state, a handle with a steel rod is used, which fits into a recess made in the ground.

Vertical lock for wickets and gates

These latches are also used in mortise sashes, but in a miniature size. To secure the top and bottom of the gate opening, steel mating fasteners with a hole for the bolt rod are installed.

But when installing a lock from below, fixation is carried out by a hole in the ground filled with cement screed. If desired, you can install a double-sided latch on the gate.

Scheme for making a lock for a gate

Horizontal overhead valves

These are the most common locking mechanisms used in all types of gates and wickets. The principle of operation is approximately the same as that of the vertical closing method. The latch itself is made from a metal rod or plate, a locking eye and a holder. Popular factory models include the gate lock NOEZ ZK-230-S (black, matte).

The photo shows a door in the country house.

Installation option

Self-closing latch

Self-closing mechanism

You can also make a latch that will latch itself. A flat, stationary metal strip must be installed on the door. When the gate is closed, the lever engages with this plate. The latch itself is secured with one bolt. And another bolt is screwed in nearby in order to limit the movement of the lever. To open such a latch, just press the lever, it will release the bar. To close the gate, it is often enough to simply push the door so that it slams.

The most common among wicket locks are horizontal latches. They are attached to all types of gates. Such constipations have a simple device, consisting of a rod, a fastening eyelet and a special holder. And the principle of their operation is similar to the action of vertical locking devices. There are different types of overhead sliding latches. The mechanism of such latches is easily attached to any canvas. The flat bar ensures sufficient security of the lock. It can be installed both internally and externally. For greater securement, you can put a padlock on the mechanism from the outside, which is installed on special lugs.

Video on the topic “Simple gate clamp. clamp for gate"

Today there are a lot of options for deadbolts and locks. They all differ not only in appearance, but also in location, type of locking, and direction of movement of the main element. Among the main types it is worth noting the following:

• horizontal, divided into central, lower or upper. They are most often used for garage doors;
• vertical, having the same arrangement;
• additional ones, which are placed on the gate, doors of outbuildings.

All structures can be located on the frame of the doors or on the door leaf. The direction of the tongue can be oriented parallel or perpendicular.

According to the mechanism options, the most acceptable are:

Espagnolette for external gates

The espagnolette is easy to design and install

A simple locking device such as a latch will help strengthen the protection of external gates. Its advantage is the ease of assembly, the disadvantage is the formation of a gap when the valves do not fit tightly. However, constipation remains reliable. It looks like a metal rod with a stop, moving on a slide. The device can be bought at a building materials store or welded at home.

Of the types of latch, we draw your attention to the bolt, the metal strip of which fits into an iron loop pocket. You can make it as follows:

1. weld 2 hinges along the edges of the gate leaves;
2. attach the tongue on one side so that it fits tightly into the 2nd loop;
3. To enhance the functions, equip the bolt with a stopper.

Types of locking devices

The following locks are suitable for garage doors:

• horizontal type;
• vertical view;
• additional locking devices.

Locks for horizontal gates differ in their central, upper and lower locations.

Additional locking devices are used to lock the doors of various outbuildings.

By design, locking devices are divided into:

• mortise;
• invoices;
• rotary;
• crossbar type.

The use of this or that mechanism is determined only by the wishes of the garage owner. Often, locking mechanisms are quite simple in design. Such simple devices include a “spinner”. This lock guarantees complete contact of the leaves with each other when closing the gate, which ensures easy opening from the inside and does not allow opening from the outside.

Another option for locking devices for garage doors is the most common latch, which is simply mounted in the required place. One of the options for a latch is a bolt made from an iron strip. To install such a locking device, you should know how many parts are available and where they will be located.

You can come up with many different types of locking mechanisms. And for this you do not need to use complex and expensive locks, which can be easily cut, unlike deadbolts, which cannot be cut.

Features of stops

The purpose of the stoppers is to serve as a kind of latch when the gate leaves are open. In the operating position, garage door stops prevent the wind from closing the door. The rod rests on the ground, locking the frame in place. When closing, the stop mechanism rises and does not interfere with free movement. Shops offer gate stop DMX 8822 350 mm and a similar design with a short rod 250x14 mm st250.

Both models are produced in China by Domax. They differ only in the length of the stop.

Model on the gate

The mechanisms consist of the following elements:

• bracket with holes for fastening to the sash with self-tapping screws;
• pin;
• spring.

The bracket is a round plate bent in a U-shape. A 14 mm thick tube is inserted inside it. It is attached to the U-shaped plate with a bolt, which acts as an axis of rotation. The spring is fixed in the place where the bracket adheres to the door and is fixed on the stop tube. There is a rubber pad on the lower end of the pin. When not in use, the leg rises and is held in place by a spring. The stops are available in pin sizes of 350 mm and 250 mm. Latest model with short pin, door.

Spring locking mechanism

By analogy with ready-made models, a homemade garage door stop is made. It rests on the ground at an angle, preventing the gate from closing from the wind.

The finished anti-winds have a beautiful appearance, with a gilded finish. They can be installed in minutes. The purchase price is less than 500 rubles. Thanks to rubber pads, the legs do not scratch the floor and do not slide on the ground.

Homemade locking structures for garage doors look worse, but are stronger than store-bought ones and can withstand heavy loads. They can be welded to metal frames.

Garage door installation diagram

Store-bought stops, as well as most homemade stops, prevent the sash from closing. If the gate is not fully open, the wind can push it open.

DMX models for swing gates cannot withstand strong gusts of wind and slide along the surface of asphalt and concrete.

Gate bolt: buy or make it yourself

You usually buy locks for gates, but make them yourself for gates. What's the matter? There are several reasons:

• The gate is used more often; the mechanism should work like a clock. Can you do it yourself?
• The lock for the gate is always visible. It should have a beautiful appearance and at the same time some kind of secret opening mechanism or a regular mortise or rim lock.
• The gates are more or less standard and there is enough choice of locking devices to choose the right one.
• Gates are more individual: sizes, materials, design. Constipation is hidden. No one wants to give such wide access to their plot or garage. Beauty fades into the background, the main thing is reliability and safety. That's why we make gate bolts each in our own way. And what design we choose is already a secret.

Lock selection

The choice depends on the available facilities and security requirements. If you want to save money, then a padlock or a simple padlock will suit you. If the goal is to provide greater security, then you need to consider options for more expensive overhead or mortise locks. And if funds allow, then choose electromechanical locks or electromagnetic systems with electronic and radio keys.

When choosing a lock, you must take into account the design of the gate. For example, if the gate is lattice and you can reach its inner surface from the outside, then a lock that opens and closes with a key on both sides is preferable than one that opens from the inside simply by turning the handle.

When buying a lock, you need to consider where the gate opens: inward or outward, and whether it is left-handed or right-handed. Each of these cases has its own modifications. Remember that you are buying a lock for outdoor use, which means it is resistant to weather conditions.

Various gate locks

Almost every gate and door of a house or cottage has a gate lock, and this is far from a decorative thing. Private estates tirelessly demand male attention, and the owner always has something to work on. The calling card of every house is its entrance gate, and you should not neglect the appearance of this element of the fence. In addition, the gates carry security functions, protecting your home from uninvited visitors.

Design of a simple gate lock

It is very important that the gate is not only beautiful, but also quite reliable. This is precisely why there are numerous locks that do not allow uninvited guests to enter private territory.

They can be equipped not only with massive garage doors and heavy doors, but also with small gates, the use of which is sometimes much easier than opening heavy leaves on gates and doors. Locking devices for gates and gates do not have to be purchased at a hardware store. It is possible to make them yourself.

Latch-trap

This device has a rather complex design, since the fixation occurs automatically. All you need to do is bring the canvas to the fixer, and he, in turn, will do the job.

For manufacturing you will need a 50/30 mm profile pipe, a metal plate about 30 cm long and 5 cm wide.

1. To begin with, the profile pipe is buried in the ground. To make the structure more reliable, it is better to concrete it to a depth of about 40 cm. A hole is first made in the pipe for a metal plate, which will later act as a retainer.

2. Next, one edge of the plate is made into a cone, a small plate is welded to it, which protrudes 20 mm beyond its edge and makes the element look like a hook. Then holes are drilled on the other side and in the middle, one of them will serve for its fastening, and the other for the spring.

3. When the profile pipe is completely installed, the prepared clamp is screwed to it using a bolt. Then a ring is welded to the pipe at the bottom, onto which the second end of the spring clings, which, in turn, returns the latch to its original position.

4. To keep it in a horizontal position, a stopper is welded to the pipe on the spring side, which can be made from scraps of metal. To fix the garage door, it is enough to press it to the manufactured structure.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=oVd1Fmw-GSA

Gate bolts

Another type of deadbolt design is sliding. For its production, wooden or steel strips are used. To make it yourself, you need to have metalworking skills and a set of tools.

The metal thickness of the valve should be thick enough to prevent bending

Algorithm.

1. Prepare the steel strip. Its length must be at least 40 centimeters and its width – 5 centimeters.
2. Since the strip will move along the guides, they must be secured to the gate by welding. The bolt is attached to the sash using self-tapping screws or welding.
3. After installation, a groove is also installed on the second leaf to fix the second half of the steel strip.

Sometimes, in order to make a bolt with the ability to lock it with a lock, additional holes are drilled or special arms are mounted.

Decorative latch looks impressive

Types of gate locks

It’s difficult to come up with a completely new deadbolt for a gate, and why? There are already enough of them:

1. "Turntables." This is the name for constipations with an axis of rotation in the middle. When turning, the “wings” of the turntable lock both doors. A simple temporary constipation, used when you are away for a short time.
2. "Barriers." A type of turntable, when the axis of rotation is located on the edge of the gate bolt.
3. "Espagnols". Gate bolts of this type are the most common. You can buy them ready-made (beautiful and not very strong) or make them yourself (powerful, but unpresentable). The bolt for this type of gate is used not only for locking, but also for fixing the leaves in the desired position. If necessary, the designs of these three types can be supplemented with “ears” and a lock can be attached.
4. Constipation with fixation. This type is used to lock the doors of vans and the sides of trucks.
5. Safe-type locking mechanisms. When you turn the handle, the doors are attracted and fixed in two places at once, above and below.

Please note that all gate bolts are not intended for prying eyes, so the appearance requirements do not apply to them.

Features of the mechanism

The main purpose of the stops is to hold the gate open.

The need for a structure is determined individually

If the device works properly, even a strong wind will not be able to close the gate.

Product includes:

• spring;
• a special bracket (it is equipped with holes that are intended for attachment to the sash using self-tapping screws);
• pins.

Note! You can use not only branded stops, but also homemade ones.

Their main drawback is their unpresentable appearance. They function not only no worse, but in some cases even better than specially manufactured products.

“Self-made” are able to withstand serious loads. The owner also has the opportunity to attach them to frames made of high-quality metal.

Lock for swing gates

Do you want to make a convenient lock for swing gates with your own hands? We suggest that you carry out a design that does not involve the use of various quickly failing elements - bolts, rivets or other fasteners. They are ideally made from corrugated sheets. A special feature of this mechanism is the ability to choose two different options:

• A lock that is attached to profile pipes.
• Lock based on a corner.

The metal angle does not have the necessary strength to hold a heavy gate. In turn, the profile pipe does not have an aesthetic appearance, but it is a reliable and strong lock for any type of gate.

The appearance of the lock is similar to a sliding invoice, which is attached to the frame by welding. Taking into account the dimensions of the canvas, the number of locks is designed. If there are two doors, then you will need a lock for each half. We mark the place where the lock will be mounted, the length of the rod entering the ground, as well as the mark of its entrance. Next, rods of the same length are cut, after which more short sections of the rod are welded to their upper part so that the constipations are conveniently fixed. Note that the length of the rods should allow them to sink into the ground enough to ensure security and not allow the gate to be opened without effort.

Making gate locks is quite simple, and there is no need to spend money on complex mechanisms and structures that are easy to cut. Give your garage or home a high level of reliability - make an inexpensive deadbolt for your swing gates, but at the same time quickly and efficiently!

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantage of swing gates is reliability. But this is far from their only advantage. The simplicity of the design provides other advantages:

• there is no need to configure and maintain the automation;
• among the budget alternative options for sectional, overhead and sliding gates, there are no comparable in cost to swing gates - the latter are always more affordable;
• you can install automation: drives that open and close the doors;
• there is no need to strengthen the opening and the top floor, which is often required when installing sectional or overhead doors;
• the possibility of insulating the doors and frame;
• many door design options.

The main disadvantage is the need to get out of the car and close/open the gate under any, even the most unfavorable weather conditions. In addition, in winter it is necessary to clear the space in front of them from snow.

Locking locks

Such constipation can hardly be called deadbolts. They are designed to tightly lock gates and are mainly used in garages. There it is possible to install two bolts, at the top and at the bottom, which is rarely the case on fence gates.

Constipation retainer

The most common design is found in spare parts for trucks and Gazelles. A lock for van doors and sides is a ready-made option. All that remains is to attach it to your goal.

The principle of operation is simple, you can even repeat it yourself. The fixed part is caught by the loop and attracts the sash. She cannot jump out of an extreme position on her own. For security, just hang a small lock.

Hidden latch

Often, owners want to install a gate on the gate in their yard or country house, in addition to the lock, that is difficult to detect and open. This type of valve is made on a wooden gate.

Let's say that such a bolt closes downwards. To install it, you need to drive a pipe approximately 0.5 m long into the ground. Pipe location: on the side of the site, where the gate opens. The pipe is chosen with the same diameter as the block. Brackets are attached to it, another bar is inserted into them, which, sliding through the brackets, falls into the pipe. The bars should not protrude anywhere. You can also add a chain.

In the video there is another version of the deadbolt, made by yourself:

Notification as a means of protection against intrusion

At dachas, “vocal guards” of a sound alarm system are installed everywhere. Those who are more or less familiar with electricity and electronics equip windows and doors with sensitive sensors that respond to any attempts at intrusion. The same analyzers can be fixed on the gate at the entrance. The information received from them is transmitted to the general system, where it is converted into a signal. A loud tonal sound scares not only uninvited guests, but also the entire neighborhood. The more sensors, the more efficient the system, and therefore, the more expensive. But no matter how perfect it is, you still cannot do without a gate in the complex chain of receiving and processing information.

Self-production

If there is no desire or opportunity to purchase a locking mechanism, then you can design a lock for the gate with your own hands. Most often, land owners prefer to make their own:

• Self-closing latch for the gate.
• Locking device for a gate with a latch and rope.
• Spring lock.
• Secret castle.
• Screw lock.

The creation of each of the listed locks on a metal or wooden gate has its own characteristics.

Latch

A type of gate latch

The popularity of the gate latch is largely due to the effectiveness of such a device. There are many varieties of such constipation, and making it with your own hands from available materials is quite simple. Here is one of them, this requires:

1. We prepare the base of the locking mechanism in the form of a 3 mm thick plate with dimensions of 10*10 cm with holes along the edges ⌀ 3–4 mm.
2. We weld a bolt to it in the middle to secure the latch.
3. We make a flat and narrow plate with a thickness of at least 3 mm and a width of 3 cm. At the same time, its length should not exceed 10–15 cm and at the edge we drill a hole for the bolt.
4. We fasten the locking lever and, having installed it horizontally, weld a stop under it. The stop will prevent the lever from going down.
5. We attach the opening handle to the main locking plate.
6. Fix the finished latch on the wicket door.
7. We make a hook in the form of a triangle with a slot for the lock and secure it to the edge of the gate opening, focusing on the position of the latch on the door. After installation, the locking lever should move freely.
8. To open from the outside, pull the lifting lever through the cord.

Decorative latch with lever release from below

Espagnolette

A wicket latch is one of the simplest and most common types of constipation. Such a valve can be one-way or two-way. Double-sided differs in that the valve has two control handles. The second one goes outside.

Simple latch on a wooden gate

A one-sided one can be used for locking only from the inside, or if it is placed high enough, it can be opened and closed through the top.

If you make it in a double-sided version, then you can install it anywhere, as long as it is convenient to use.

A metal rod 15–20 cm long and a tube along its diameter. For manufacturing, you need to prepare at least three rings. Two of them will be located on the gate, and the third will be fixed to the edge of the fence. Although this is not necessary and a hole can fulfill its role.

Necessary actions:

1. We make and attach metal rings in the right places. They can be fixed using a welded connection or welded to the base and then secured with bolts.
2. We install a locking rod so that the opening of the wicket door is completely blocked.
3. We weld the stop onto the locking rod, which will also act as a handle.
4. When installing a double-sided latch, we do everything on the plate.
5. We weld two handles to the locking rod at once. In this case, the handle facing the street should be longer.
6. We make a fastening on the gate for locking.
7. We cut a slot for the handle and install the structure.

You can see a little more detail about the double-sided deadbolt in the video:

Making your own doesn't have to be difficult. Such a lock on a gate made of corrugated sheets is especially convenient.

Spring deadbolt

To construct a spring deadbolt with your own hands, you must first prepare the necessary tools and materials. Tools you will need: grinder,

Spring lock

welding machine, hammer and drill, material - steel plate (3–4 mm thick and 10–15 cm long), steel rod (⌀ 10–12 mm), a piece of tube along the diameter of the rod, spring, cotter pin. Further:

1. A piece of steel rod 20–25 cm long is cut.
2. Bend it at a right angle 5–10 cm from the edge.
3. A steel plate is cut to the specified dimensions, after which two small guide rings from a 2 cm long pipe are welded onto it.
4. Drill a hole with a diameter of ⌀3 mm for the cotter pin in the steel rod.
5. Depending on which edge the hole is on, the lock will open or close itself.
6. The cut steel rod is inserted into the welded rings. While inserting the rod, put a spring and washer on it. The washer should be on the hole side.
7. The plate, which is the basis for the mechanism, is welded to the fence.
8. A third ring from the tube is attached to the opening by welding, into which the bolt will fit. If the design allows, you can simply drill a hole for the rod.

Varieties

Modern types of gate locks differ in mounting features, types of construction, and appearance.

Construction type

Depending on the installation features, there are horizontal, vertical and additional gate locks.

Horizontal ones are installed in the upper, lower, and also in the central part of the sashes. Used primarily for gates and wickets.

Locking devices with a vertical principle of operation are placed at the top, bottom and in the middle. Installed in garages on personal plots, sliding gates of the house.

Additional ones are used in gates, doors of small utility rooms and outbuildings.

Ease of installation

Installation Features

Locking devices can be mortise, rotary, overhead sliding, screw type, as well as with fixation. The latest types of locking devices have a spring, rotary or groove mechanism.

The elements of the locking device are installed on special frames or directly on the door leaf.

Types of models

1. Turntables. The axis of rotation is located in the middle. By twisting the bolt, both panels are locked. This simple mechanism perfectly protects against penetration into the room while the owners are away. For a long time it was believed that it was impossible to open such a device.
2. Barrier type of constipation. This device model is a type of turntable. The axis of rotation is at the edge.
3. Espagnolette. This is the most common type of deadbolt. They are bought, but often made independently. In the latter case, they are usually made very durable, but the appearance suffers significantly. The lock is used to close and hold the panels in the required position. An espagnolette with a spring base is suitable for sliding gates.
4. Flask type design. The mechanism of this type of constipation includes a loop that secures the lever and the lever itself. The bolt is attached to the canvas. When closing the gate, secure the loop and throw the lever all the way. It is believed that if the doors are closed, all the stress is absorbed by the flask mechanism. The bolt can be opened with an effort estimated at several thousand kilograms. Another advantage is that there are no hollow pipes in this type of constipation, so they do not become clogged.
5. Rotary rack. This mechanism is a vertical tube-shaped post. It is attached to the canvas with four hinges. A lever is installed in the middle; it is made with a bolted connection so that it can be folded. The lever allows the stand to rotate around its axis.
6. Constipation with fixation. Such devices are used in trucks and containers. By analogy, vertical blocking is also done for doors and gates.
7. Safe device. Blocking occurs at the top and bottom.

The most reliable are a flask lock, a rotating rack device, bolts mounted on a welded frame, and a turntable.

We draw up a detailed diagram of the future product

Having obtained all the necessary measurements and thought about the quantity and size of the material, it is time to draw up a detailed drawing. For this you can use ready-made drawings. You can also show your imagination and engineering abilities, if any, and draw a sketch for your personal project.

And if you have experience working with graphic computer programs, you can design a model of a garage door in a three-dimensional image. This way, you will have the most complete idea of ​​the future product.

However, in this case you need to be especially careful and understand that for swing gates it is important to correctly calculate the strength of the supporting beams for the frame. Metal racks must be strong and withstand the load of sliding sashes

In order for the structure to be built according to the rules and to serve for many years, it is better to use various variants of drawings and, based on them, create the most complete drawing of swing gates that suits your parameters. Also, from a practical point of view, it is convenient to draw up separate sketches for the main parts of the future garage door.

So, start by drawing an image of the frame design for the garage opening. It should consist of four supporting metal beams or corners on which special fasteners (ears) are attached for installation.

These fastening elements are mounted in the opening, and the reliability of all garage doors depends on them. The most understandable and correct drawing of the frame is presented below.

Garage door frame drawing

Based on this diagram, you only need to substitute your measurements. After forming a sketch of the frame, proceed to the general drawing. On a large “A3” sheet, using a pencil, ruler and corner, draw a diagram in accordance with the numbers obtained after measurements.

Please note that the most complete diagram of swing gates should contain an image of the entire structure, and in the lower left part of the sheet the names of all parts, their parameters, and the sequence of actions should be indicated. The most informative drawing for example is shown below.

Complete drawing of a garage door

As you can see, based on the image, you can develop a plan for your future garage door with precision down to the smallest particles. You can immediately mark the places where handles, bolts and additional locks will be located.

Pay special attention to the gaps between the elements of the structure; they must comply with the standards. As a result, the finished garage door leaves should open smoothly, and the hinges should not emit any unpleasant squeaks.

Thus, taking into account all these points, you can draw up a complete diagram of swing gates with your own hands. The main thing is to take the most accurate measurements of the garage opening before drawing up the drawing, think through all stages of the work as fully as possible, formulate a draft diagram and decide on the required amount of material.

Only after resolving all these issues can you begin to draw up a final version of the drawing.

Exterior view of finished garage doors

The finished structure must be integral and take into account possible force effects during use, so pay special attention to the preparatory stage. If problems arise in the process of forming a sketch drawing, look at additional information sources, where you may find practical advice

As a last resort, seek assistance from a competent engineer.

If problems arise in the process of forming a sketch drawing, look at additional information sources, where you may find practical advice. As a last resort, seek assistance from a competent engineer.

DIY spinner

A spinner is one of the most common options, and such a lock can be installed with your own hands. In order to make a lock of this type, you will need:

• Wooden beams are about 50 mm thick.
• Metal strips.

The essence of the work is the turning movement, with the help of which the beam locks the gate. It is mounted to the canvas thanks to a through bolt. Resting against the door block, the beam creates a tight fit. It is impossible to open them from the outside due to the lack of any mechanism.

The peculiarity of this latch is its simplicity and reliability. When installing a lock with your own hands, you may encounter the only problem - the presence of a small gap between the sashes. However, due to the design - the latch, which fits into the slide with a stop, it is not possible to open them. You can make such a lock yourself or go to a specialized store for a ready-made design.

Please note that using such a lock, you can create a convenient sliding system by welding a metal eyelet at the bottom of the sash. Thus, elements made of metal will allow you to reliably and with guaranteed safety lock the gate without fear of penetration from the outside

Modern types of constipation

Progress does not stand still, and now it is not uncommon to see electric drives or electric locks on gates. For the automation of swing gates, both solenoid-type drives and a device consisting of electric motors and cables are used. The latter type is often assembled independently, unless, of course, it concerns sliding gates, which work precisely on this principle.

Electromagnetic locks are quite often found in special stores and organizations dealing with access control systems. The principle of their operation is that when voltage is applied to it, an electromagnet is triggered, which attracts a wicket or gate leaf to itself. Moreover, the attraction occurs with quite a lot of force, and without special equipment it is almost impossible to open such gates.

Mounted electromagnetic gate lock

Electromechanical locks are practically no different from conventional locks, except that the bolt in them is driven by electricity, and such a lock can be opened not only with a mechanical key. Both types of locks are activated using a magnetic key, radio key fob, magnetic card, RF tag, hidden button, code panel and similar systems.

For some particularly avid security enthusiasts, companies may now offer a fingerprint detector that will open the gate when a fingerprint is read. For gates, these systems are usually additionally equipped with audio or video intercoms, which allow you to talk to a visitor from home and open the gate for him. Recently, these devices operate on an electric current of no more than 12 volts, which makes them safe for use and eliminates electric shock.

Electromagnetic lock option for welded gates

Of the most economical options, there are mechanical combination locks. They open when you press certain groups of numbers at the same time.

There is a very wide selection of locks and latches for gates and gates on the market. Various designs of deadbolts and their types will allow almost every owner to choose deadbolts to suit their taste and needs. The choice of device depends on the goal to be achieved and, of course, financial capabilities. Some simple types of constipation can be made independently at home.

Diagram with dimensions for making a homemade gate bolt

Of course, sometimes it is enough to buy a standard mechanism, but often site owners assemble them themselves.

Main types of wind stops for garage doors, 13 photos with the manufacturing process and examples of work

The main disadvantage of swing gates is the tendency of the doors to slam uncontrollably. Even a small gust of wind can provoke it. As a result, serious damage appears on the car, requiring serious repairs.

Door stops for garages can be made independently

Special stops or folding clamps will help to avoid this trouble. This is a fairly simple mechanism, but it is thanks to it that the garage owner is spared numerous problems.

Do-it-yourself wind stops for garage doors can be made only if a person has the necessary skills and strictly adheres to the requirements set out in the instructions.

DIY gate lock with a secret

Intestines » Symptoms » Do-it-yourself constipation on the gate with a secretion

The main function of wickets and gates is to protect the territory from intrusion by unauthorized persons, therefore they are equipped with locking devices. Usually these are simple designs that can be purchased ready-made or made with your own hands. The main thing is that the locks for gates and gates are easy to use.

What are the most reliable locks for gates and gates?

The reliability of locks for country gates and gates increases if you install devices that can be opened with keys. Most often, owners prefer:

• padlocks;
• screw structures;
• groove locks;
• overhead and mortise locks;
• mechanical coding devices.

Padlocks for gates

Nowadays, a padlock is rarely found, mainly at infrequently visited dachas, from where valuables have been taken. It is easy to open it with a hairpin or vulgarly break it with a crowbar. For it you only need to fasten two eyes. In conjunction with it, an internal latch must be installed.

Screw devices are easy to install and simple to operate. They are installed on the sash trim.

The main part is a bolt in the form of a rack, which moves due to the rotation of a gear coupled to it. A special key is used to turn it.

Since the practicality of such a system is low, since you have to make a lot of turns with the key, it is not popular.

Deadbolt locks on rack systems are more common because they are reliable and easy to use. Some models are equipped with crab closure systems. 1-2 turns of the key are enough to lock.

To install rim locks, you need a fairly thick base. Therefore, a special plate is welded underneath them onto the door frame. They are placed in such a way that from the street the gate can only be opened with a key, and from the inside with a rotary handle.

Many homeowners prefer mortise locks. If the design of the sash does not allow making a groove for installation, then a metal box is welded onto the frame, inside which it is fixed. The popularity of code devices is still high. Structurally, they are made overhead and mounted. Many models are equipped with additional locks.

Electromechanical devices

These types of gate locks include electrical components in addition to mechanical elements. This combination increases reliability and makes wireless remote control possible. When leaving, they are opened by pressing a button protruding from the case, and when entering, they are opened with a key-tablet or an electronic card.

During a power outage, you can exit by pressing a button and enter using a regular key. The advantages include convenient use, good security against burglary, the ability to connect an intercom, sound alarm and other security systems.

The main disadvantages are the dependence on the availability of electricity and the possibility of failures at low temperatures and high humidity.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nqIsJSOeCR8

The recently introduced magnetic lock is recognized as the most reliable lock. Operates without keys or deadbolts. A powerful electronically controlled magnet holds the shutter firmly in place. It closes automatically and opens with a magnetic key.

Making your own constipation

Most often, overhead horizontal and vertical bolts of similar design are used to lock gates and gates. Therefore, we will consider the process of manufacturing a vertical lock for swing gates. You will need two of them - one for each sash. The procedure is as follows:

1. The location of the device’s attachment is marked on the frame, the length of the rod and the point of its entry into the ground are determined.
2. Rods of the required size are cut from the steel rods and short sections are welded to the upper ends at an angle of 90°. They will serve as handles when raising and lowering the pins. They must be immersed in the ground to a depth that ensures reliable fixation of the door leaves when the gate is closed.
3. Holes in the soil are made using a garden drill with a diameter sufficient for the free entry of the rods.
4. Two rings are welded onto the frame along which the bolt will move.
5. Above you need to weld a hook to hold the bolt handle in the raised position. To enhance protection, it is advisable to install bolts at the top of the gate.

Features of stoppers

The simplest design is a gate stopper. This is a deadbolt that is installed vertically. Its operating principle is similar to that of a standard latch. Designed to hold open sliding and swing structures.

Gate stops – high quality, reliability, safety

The main advantage is reliability. The gate will not close on its own even if the wind force is 10 m/s.

You can install the stoppers yourself

This is a very simple, powerful model. Even someone who does not have the proper knowledge and skills in the field of welding can do it themselves. To fix the model, special bolts are used.

If the garage has an exit with a gate, the device is used not only as a latch, but also as a lock.

The main disadvantage is that the gates are fixed only in one direction. The holes for the pin suffer from dirt, which constantly gets packed there. There is also a need to install several pipes at once.

The simplest design

The most basic and inexpensive garage door lock.

Stopper - the ideal solution for wooden gates

Designed for wood-clad structures.

In order to make it yourself, you need:

1. Find a wooden beam of the appropriate size.
2. “Arm yourself” with a window hinge.
3. Fasten one of the ends of the loop as firmly as possible to one of the sides of the beam.
4. Fix the second end in a movable manner on the gate leaf.
5. Lift the “non-working” pipe up and hold it with a rope loop.

To fix the gate, you need to lower the pipe. If there is a need to increase the area, the upper part of the pipe is carefully cut off at a certain angle.

Carabiner stop

Inexpensive and original analogue.

Cheap analogue

You can also do it yourself, without involving specialists. Required tools:

• sealed glue;
• sling (cargo. There should be a metal hook at the end);
• M8 tap (it requires a wrench);
• carbine (small);
• drill (drill size – Ф7);

You need to find a suitable eye bolt

• eye bolt (thread – M8).

Important! If a person owns certain ZUNs, then installation will take him no more than half an hour.

1. Drill 2 holes on the inside of the frame. The height should be the same. They carry out thread cutting.
2. Carefully coat the eye bolts with sealing material.
3. Screw the eye bolts into the holes made.
4. Put on the carabiners.
5. Thread the slings through the carabiners.

Principle of operation

Design options based on operating principle can be divided into several types.

Latch on a wooden door

Screw latches

A simple screw latch is attached to the outside of the gate. This model consists of a threaded rod and a release lock that has a small pin and groove. The locking mechanism is activated by a key with the required slot and a pin at the end.

You can easily make such a latch for the gate yourself. It is recommended to galvanize the finished product to extend its service life.

In the country

The complexity of this homemade design lies in the fact that there must be enough free space in the doorway for a threaded recess into which the key in the form of a rod is screwed directly. Moreover, this overhead mechanism is very easy to hack by selecting a similar key.

Overhead sliding locks

This is a mechanism that is easily attached to a flat metal profile. Due to the flat rod, such a lock ensures the strength of closing the door leaf. The mechanism can be fixed either from the inside or from the outside of the fence. For greater efficiency, you can install a padlock on the outside.

Gate bolt drawing

Rotary slot mechanism

This is a simple lock with a high efficiency and degree of protection against burglary. You can assemble the device yourself, but certain knowledge and equipment will be required. The key, which is lowered when inserted into the slot, activates the gear mechanism by circular rotation, which unlocks the sash.

Rack and pinion bolt mechanism

This product can be purchased at the Leroy Merlin retail chain. Only a specialist can make such a locking device independently. The design consists of a key with recesses and a locking base. This mechanism is highly durable and has a long service life, but there is a possibility of the key being counterfeited. Therefore, some additional lock is often used to lock the door.

The photo below shows an overhead valve.

Metal door in the fence

Mortise design for gate

This is the most popular design of locking mechanisms, sold in every hardware store. To install this lock, you need to cut a groove in the base of the sash. The reliability of such a device is very high.

Spring latches

Such structures are most often installed from the inside. They are an additional locking mechanism with a snap-on base. Their spring device makes it possible to easily activate the latch.

Device

Code lock for gate

This is a convenient lock with a high degree of security. The mechanism is activated by simultaneously pressing the keys in accordance with a preset digital combination. For reliability, it is best to change the code regularly.

Diagram with dimensions

Electromagnetic lock

Thanks to the latest technology, electromagnets are practically impossible to hack. A magnetic type lock can be purchased in stores. To install the structure, the help of craftsmen will most likely be needed.

Thanks to a reinforced magnet, powered by electricity, the closed gate is firmly fixed. When the door is locked, it closes automatically. The device is opened using a magnetic card or button.

Outdoor electric strike

Automated systems

Automated garage locking systems would also be a good solution. Such mechanisms fall into two categories:

1. Electromagnetic. The principle of protection is based on the operation of an electromagnet: under the influence of voltage, it fixes the sash immovable. A key card or code is used as unlocking.
2. Electromechanical. The mechanical basis is the crossbar system that sets the door in motion. You can unlock this lock using a key, code or application.

To prevent the buttons from jamming, we recommend periodically changing the password code. The proposed move will help prolong the use of the automated lock.