Teplon plaster: application, types, strength, color, characteristics, properties, photo

Free online calculator for calculating the consumption of Unis / Unis plaster : Teplon White, Teplon White Gold, Teplon Universal, Teplon Reinforced, Ecolayer, Next Aquagypsum, Silin Universal, Silin Universal Reinforced, Silin Facade, Silin Light, Silin Socle, Next Armoslayer. This calculator is designed to help make an approximate calculation of the amount of materials in kg per 1 m2 required for your repair, but it cannot take into account natural losses during use and the skill level of the technician.

Scope of application of Teplon plaster

Unis Teplon plaster is much lighter compared to other gypsum plasters.

In addition, Teplon gains strength faster compared to cement plasters. Its only drawback is its low moisture resistance: it can absorb moisture up to 400% of its own weight . That is why this kind of mixture is intended only for interior plastering work.

Teplon's enhanced water absorption has both positive and negative effects for builders

One of the advantages of the mixture is the high strength of the finished coating, due to its gypsum viscosity and low weight. Therefore, it is successfully used for:

• plastering the surface (wall and ceiling) without the use of reinforced mesh;
• preparation for painting;
• preparation for facing with expanded clay tiles;
• removal of small depressions up to 7 cm deep.

Like all gypsum plasters, Teplon creates a smooth, even and glossy surface even without additional putty.

Can be used for the following types of surfaces:

• wooden;
• brick;
• gypsum;
• gas and foam concrete.

All surfaces should be pre-treated with a primer before plastering.

At the last stage it is not necessary to use a plaster mesh. The consistency of the solution is homogeneous, light and characterized by rapid setting . All this adds up to significantly speed up construction work and increase productivity.

Main advantages

The advantages that Teplon plaster has are divided into several groups:

• good permeability for steam, which creates a healthy microclimate in the room; it becomes easy to breathe, which has a good effect on people’s condition;
• low thermal conductivity creates a heat-insulating layer, enhancing the heat-protective characteristics of wall ceilings and ceilings;
• environmental cleanliness; the mixture contains only natural and synthetic components that are not harmful to humans;
• profitability, reducing costs for finishing the premises;
• no shrinkage or cracking after drying; the coating is smooth and durable - if the technology for preparing the mixture, its application and drying conditions are followed;
• ease of application and leveling; there is no need to pre-reinforce the wall with mesh with a layer of up to fifty millimeters;
• the low weight of the Unis Teplon plaster reduces the load on the plane of the surface being finished;
• fast setting: finishing time is minimized;
• gloss after complete completion of work; if desired, white plaster can act as a finishing coating;
• there is no need to use finishing putties, which affects the additional benefit of using Teplon.

Advantages and disadvantages

The most durable and guaranteed way to make the ceiling and walls smooth is to plaster them. Let's try to weigh all the pros and cons of this method.

Due to its positive qualities, Teplon gypsum plaster guarantees a good result of repair work.

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Specifications

Teplon as plaster has such technical characteristics that even a non-professional can easily handle it. The addition of perlite to the mixture determines a number of its special properties.

Compound

Unis teplon is a dry universal mixture based on gypsum. Additionally, the composition includes additives that ensure optimal mixing time and strength of the finished coating, crack resistance and a high level of adhesion of the solution to the surface.

One of the most popular mixtures on the construction market is Unis Teplon 30.

Strength

The strength of gypsum plasters is lower than that of cement plasters. The strength of Teplon is 2.5 MPa, i.e. 1 cm² can withstand a pressure of at least 25 kg without destruction. This is the standard strength level for all gypsum plasters . For comparison, the strength of its analogue - plasterboard - is slightly higher - 3 - 5 MPa. The adhesion strength is 0.1 MPa. This is also an average for mixtures intended for interior finishing work.

Layer thickness

The optimal layer thickness for the ceiling and wall is 0.5 cm, the maximum thickness for the wall is 5 cm and 3 cm for the ceiling . If it is necessary to make the layer thicker, plastering should be carried out in several stages. After waiting for the first layer to dry completely, you can proceed to applying the second.

To improve the adhesion of the next layer, it is recommended to apply notches or grooves using a spatula approximately 1 hour after the plaster has dried on the first layer.

Reinforcing mesh allows you to significantly increase the thickness of a single layer

Frost resistance

The frost resistance of the plaster mixture is 35 cycles , which means that it can withstand freezing and defrosting 35 times.

Colors

Unis is represented by two main types of gypsum plasters: gray and white Teplon. They differ not only in color, but also in technical characteristics. Therefore, before purchasing, it is advisable to read the instructions additionally.

More details about some of the differences in technical characteristics depending on color can be found in the table:

In addition, the manufacturer allows for slight shade correlations depending on the gypsum used. The exact color will appear only after the surface has completely dried.

Thermal conductivity

Teplon has low thermal conductivity - 0.23 W/m oC , which provides thermal protection for the room.

This is achieved due to the modifying additive perlite included in the composition. It is believed that the lower this indicator, the higher the thermal insulation qualities of the building material.

Adhesion (stickiness)

The mixture is characterized by a high level of adhesion (adhesion of the solution), therefore the resulting coating is non-shrinking and crack-resistant. The coupling strength is 1.0 kgf/cm2 . Thanks to this, even without using a plaster mesh, you can increase the layer thickness to 0.7 cm.

Additional characteristics can be viewed in the table:

Moisture absorption

Thanks to the modifying additive perlite, high moisture absorption of the plaster is achieved, which should also be taken into account when choosing a mixture.

Consumption

Water consumption for Teplon is 4.5-5.5 liters per 10 kg . The viability of the solution is 50 minutes. This is a small indicator. For comparison, the viability of Rotband is 2 hours.

All gypsum plasters tend to set quickly, so the volume of the batch must be strictly combined with productivity

What to look for when purchasing

The material is distinguished by its ability to maintain a comfortable microclimate and normalize humidity levels thanks to its “breathable” and steam-permeable coating. Among its useful properties are heat conservation, noise absorption, and plasticity. Technical characteristics of Teplon plaster:

• it is allowed to apply the solution in a layer of 5-50 mm without using a reinforcing mesh;

• recommended temperature for repair work: +5 - +30 degrees;
• initial drying period: 50 - 60 minutes;
• final setting time : 3 hours;
• the diluted solution can be used for about 50-60 minutes;
• material consumption per 1 sq.m. area per layer thickness of 10 mm – 8.5 kg ;
• final strength gain (layer 10 mm thick, taking into account normal humidity levels) - 5 days - a week;
• thermal conductivity – 0.23 W/m*C;
• strength indicators: compression – from 25 MPa, adhesion to the surface – 0.1 MPa;
• the percentage ratio of water and plaster when mixing the solution is 0.5:1;
• Shelf life: 6-12 months.

Thanks to the above indicators, 1 square centimeter of plaster can withstand pressure from 25 kg without the threat of destruction, and the indicator of adhesion strength to the surface indicates good adhesion of the solution to the surface.

With a minimum permissible layer of mortar for walls or ceilings of 5 mm, the maximum thickness will be different - 50 and 30 mm, respectively, but within its limits you can do without reinforcement. Preliminary priming is mandatory.

Teplon gypsum plaster requires compliance with a temperature range from +5 to +30 degrees, which helps the solution gain strength and prevent shrinkage and cracking of the surface. The thicker the layer, the longer it takes to dry, and vice versa.

If there are large bulges or depressions, the maximum possible layer thickness is increased to 70 mm, but the solution is applied in several stages (25-30 cm each), allowing each layer to dry before applying the next one and treating it with a primer. After 50-60 minutes, it is recommended to make notches or grooves so that the second and third layers stick to each other better.

The viability of the finished mixture within one hour allows you to properly apply the solution to the surface and, if necessary, correct the work.

Benefits of plaster

The material does not contain chemicals harmful to the body and conducts heat well.

The consumption of the mixture per 1 square meter is minimal , which makes it possible to spend it economically. The dimensions of the room are practically preserved; plastering takes only 5-10 cm of the room along its perimeter, depending on unevenness and defects.

is very plastic in use and easily takes the required shape when filling cracks and depressions. Good elasticity allows the mixture to remain stable for a long time and not crack; the material does not decrease in volume - it does not dry out or shrink afterwards.

Thanks to its resistance to mechanical stress, Eunice Teplon White plaster applied to the surface of a wall or ceiling will not be damaged if you hammer a nail into it and hang a heavy decorative element on it. The plaster layer will not deform or collapse.

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Places of application

Eunice Teplon White plaster is used to level ceiling surfaces and walls in rooms with moderate humidity.

Suitable for almost any load-bearing surfaces, except bathrooms . The exception is a wall that is insulated from moisture. This can be achieved by laying tiles or ceramics over plaster. The seams should be carefully rubbed down. When in contact with any type of coating - brick, concrete, wood, it retains its useful qualities - plasticity, good adhesion and vapor permeability. The only condition is that the primer for each surface must be selected accordingly, and the whitewash must be removed before starting work with plaster, and only then can priming begin.

The main composition of Teplon White is gypsum. Additionally - special fillers - expanded perlite or glass hydroxide of volcanic origin. This allows for increased thermal insulation ability.

Features of application

Gypsum plaster is easy to use; you just need to figure out how to properly mix the solution, apply it to the surface and carry out the final stage of repair work - grouting and priming. Instructions for using the mixture include:

1. removing previous coating from walls or ceilings, cleaning from oil stains and dirt;
2. leveling the base, areas where chips and bulges are noticed;
3. the need to wait two days after applying the solution to places where the coating was deformed;
4. coating walls or ceilings with a primer in one or two layers before applying plaster;
5. diluting the mixture with water at the rate of 0.45-0.55 liters for 1 kg , stirring for 2-3 minutes until the lumps completely disappear and the composition becomes homogeneous;

1. when the mixture is infused - 5 minutes after mixing, it is mixed again;
2. installation of beacons, metal guides with an interval of 1.2 m or more;
3. applying the composition to the surface using the throwing method (allows you to increase the density of application) and recessing the beacons in it with mandatory orientation according to the level;
4. removing excess mortar using the rule, without pressing the lath too much so that grooves do not form on the surface;
5. 50-60 minutes after applying the mixture, the solution begins to fill the existing recesses;
6. repeated removal of excess solution;
7. smoothing and glossing (for wallpaper or painting);
8. coating the surface with a primer after it has completely dried.

Disadvantages of using plaster

During the application of the solution to the work surface, during its direct mixing and grouting after drying, a lot of construction dust and dirt accumulates . But almost none of the types of repair work can do without this.

There is a need to make grooves - “grooves” for laying wiring. This is an unnecessary mechanical impact on the surface, requiring care and professional skills.

The time required is high - the solution takes a long time to dry, it must be applied in several layers, because it is impossible to immediately achieve an ideal result. After applying each layer, you need to wait until it dries, prime it, and only then, when the primer has also dried, start working on the next one.

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Calculation of the required amount of mixture

The consumption of gypsum plaster before carrying out repair work can be calculated independently in order to protect yourself from wasting money and trying to deceive you.

Let's make a calculation for 10 sq.m of load-bearing surface:

• requirements – 5 cm ;
• the beacons are installed with deviations of 2, 4, 6 cm at three points - we add up these indicators and get 12, divide the sum by 3 (the number of beacons) - we get 4 - the average permissible thickness for one layer of plaster;
• look on the back of the package to see how much mixture will be used per 1 cm layer for 1 sq.m - this is approximately 8.5 kg;
• in order to find out how much plaster is needed for a layer 4 cm thick, multiply 4 by 8.5 (the number specified by the manufacturer), resulting in 34 kg for 1 sq.m of surface ;

• for a wall with an area of ​​10 sq.m, 340 kg of mixture will be required - this is 10 (area) multiplied by 34 (amount for 1 sq.m);
• Yunis Teplon gypsum plaster is produced in packages of 30 kg. Therefore, for 10 square meters of surface, 4 cm thick, you will need 11-12 packages of the mixture .

Now you know the technical characteristics of Teplon plaster, its advantages and disadvantages, application features, as well as a way to calculate the required amount of mixture - this is enough to competently prepare for the start of repair work and bring it to its logical end with benefit for you.

Calculation of plaster consumption per square meter

Carrying out finishing work in an apartment often includes leveling the walls using plastering. In order to determine in advance the amount of material to be purchased, you need to know the consumption of plaster required for this operation. Such awareness will help not only to avoid downtime caused by a lack of dry mixture, but also to avoid unnecessary costs. Hired workers, wanting to earn extra money, often overestimate the amount of dry mixture consumed, and such a calculation will bring them to clean water.

Important! To calculate the consumption of plaster that will be required to obtain a flat surface, it is not enough to simply multiply the consumption of the dry mixture per 1 m2 indicated on the bag with the plaster mixture by the area of ​​the wall being treated. In the calculation, parameters such as the curvature of the walls and the type of material used for plastering should be taken into account.

Determining layer thickness

To make a preliminary calculation and find out how much material is required per square meter of coating, you need to determine the thickness of the plaster to be applied. To do this, the first thing you need to do is clean the wall surface as thoroughly as possible.

Smooth walls in apartments, especially those built during the Soviet period, are quite rare. To find out the deviation of the wall, you should level several beacons on it. The layer thickness is calculated as follows:

• The deviation from the plane is measured for each beacon.
• All results are summed up and divided by the number of measurements. The resulting value will be the average layer thickness, on which the consumption of plaster required to level the available square meters of wall will depend.

Overview of characteristics and properties

The main components of Teplon are gypsum, synthetic additives and filler. For the latter, perlite is used - expanded mica chips, which helps the plaster retain heat well. Due to limitations in the thickness of the applied layer and high price, the material is not considered as an independent heat insulator, but it enhances the thermal resistance of structures. The key technical characteristics of plaster include:

• The recommended temperature for application is within +5-30 °C.
• The permissible thickness of the layer not reinforced with mesh is 5-50 mm.
• Average consumption for a thickness of 5 mm is 4-4.5 kg/m2.
• The viability of the solution is at least 50 minutes, final hardening is 5-7 days.
• Strength: compressive strength – no less than 2.5 MPa, tensile strength – 0.3.
• Thermal conductivity coefficient -0.23 W/m °C.

Material consumption

The optimal scope of application for this UNIS series is leveling work; the required quantity largely depends on the curvature of the walls or ceilings. When applying a layer up to 10 mm thick, the plaster consumption per m2 does not exceed 10 kg, the average value is 8.5. User reviews confirm the value specified by the manufacturer; it is noted that the composition is distributed in a thin layer without problems and does not form shrinkage or cracks. According to the instructions, the material is not suitable for sealing cracks with a depth of more than 7 cm; the maximum permissible thickness when leveling ceiling structures is 30 mm.

Changing the proportions or introducing foreign substances is not allowed; in order to reduce the consumption of Teplon UNIS mixtures, preliminary preparation is carried out aimed at increasing adhesion (degreasing, dust removal) and filling large voids with other, more affordable compositions.

When working with large areas, it is advisable to buy options marked MN (machine applied). According to the manufacturer, their consumption is practically no different from conventional brands, but, according to reviews, it is slightly more than the specified 8 kg (but not higher than 10). Savings in this case are achieved by reducing labor costs. The maximum consumption is observed with a moisture-resistant non-shrinking variety - according to the instructions for use, it reaches 6.5 kg with a layer of up to 5 mm.

“I switched to plaster mixtures from Unis a long time ago; in terms of quality and characteristics they are not inferior to Rotband, but are cheaper. Almost all brands of this company are identical to each other and differ little, but in general they are convenient to use. I consider their good thermal conductivity, moisture resistance, good vapor permeability and strength to be a big advantage. For gluing thin wallpaper, I recommend gypsum plaster Eunice Teplon White, it does not need to be painted.”

Alexander, Tula.

“I am engaged in repairs and construction, I use the moisture-resistant Teplon plaster mixture for slopes and in bathrooms. Until now, I have not caused any complaints - no cracks, fits well and is quite elastic. I don’t recommend spreading Teplon in a thick layer; the composition slides along with the mesh, but with a thickness of 1-2 cm there are no problems at all. When working, you should take care of clean water in advance; a package of 30 kg will require at least 15 liters; all tools must be washed within an hour.”

Sergey, Voronezh.

“For me, the only difference between Rotband and Teplon is the price. Thermal insulation properties, hardening time and quality of adhesion are the same, they do not develop cracks, and both brands are easy to process. Perhaps, when compared after a long period of operation, the differences will manifest themselves, but I doubt it. According to reviews, Rotband is better in terms of strength, but I think that in reality it all depends on the application technology and operating conditions.”

Vladimir, Kursk.

“When renovating my house, I used heat-saving plaster Teplon Bely, laid it in 2 layers of 2 cm - a layer of 4 cm, according to the manufacturers, does not lie down - it begins to float. Both layers dried quickly and there were no cracks. The material is quite easy to level and process and does not require finishing putty. But I didn’t notice any significant energy saving effect.”

“Previously I used only ordinary cement-sand plasters and gypsum putties, I decided to try ready-made leveling mixtures, and settled on Teplon - it’s easy to buy, all the stores are full of it. The material requires skill and getting used to; I didn’t get a straight wall right away. But then I decided to use it for applying small layers - it’s very easy to use.”

Material cost

Leveling differences of more than 50 mm

If the surface difference is more than 50 mm, it must be pre-leveled. To do this, the Yunis Teplon White plaster mixture is applied in several layers, each of which is laid with a plaster mesh. Instead of using a plaster mesh, it is allowed to apply cross-shaped notches with a comb or a notched trowel onto the plaster layer that has had time to set, but has not yet hardened (50–60 minutes after mixing).

The thickness of each layer should be no more than 30 mm. Before applying the next plaster layer, you should wait until the previous one has completely dried, and then treat the surface with Eunice primer. Installation of beacons at the preliminary alignment stage is not required.

Eunice Teplon is one of the highest quality plasters, which is characterized by durability, low cost and excellent performance characteristics. Using this mixture will allow you to significantly save on finishing work.

Customers' opinions

“There are so many different plasters on the market now that it’s difficult to know which one is best. I studied various reviews, reviews on relevant sites and came to the conclusion that I should purchase Eunice. After completing the renovation, I can say that I was right. I did everything according to the instructions, and the consumption turned out to be not much more than the calculated one. A 30 kg package was enough to decorate the entire room. It’s easy to work with and the quality of the leveling coating is excellent.”

“I thought for a long time whether it was better to buy Rotband or Teplon. I compared their characteristics and realized that they are almost identical. But there is a difference in cost - a 30 kg package from UNIS is 60 rubles cheaper. I think that this plaster is well suited for work inside the house - it is plastic, easy to apply, does not crack and, in addition, insulates the walls, the consumption is relatively small. Now I recommend everyone I know to use it for leveling.”

Application of material

Unis Teplon plaster is applied using devices made of stainless steel. A wide spatula or trowel will do.

It is not necessary to use a mesh for plaster. Before starting work, construction beacons are placed. The first ones are installed at a distance of thirty centimeters from the corners, then every thirty centimeters - the rest. After this, slats are attached to the surface, for which alabaster is used.

The maximum layer of the mixture is fifty millimeters. For ceilings - no more than three centimeters. The consumption of Eunice Teplon plaster depends on what layer it will be applied.

In the process of applying the solution, it is important to ensure that it slightly covers the beacons. After the mixture is applied to the selected area, about an hour later, you need to remove excess solution using the rule. If depressions have formed, they are filled with plaster. After another half hour, the layer is moistened and treated with a grater with a spongy structure.

When the solution is completely dry, you can apply the next one, if necessary. But first the surface must be primed. This is done if the surface being treated has a height difference of more than fifty millimeters, the plane must be leveled. To do this, apply several layers of the mixture, strengthening each with a reinforcing mesh.

Expert advice: if you are working with such a composition for the first time, it is better to use the rule, the length of which is about one and a half meters. At the same time, it is reasonable to set its width to one meter twenty to one meter thirty centimeters.

The result is a smooth matte surface. After it has completely dried, you can glue wallpaper onto it. It is believed that the mixture dries completely after seven days. Moreover, the mixture should be applied at a temperature of (+5; +30) degrees Celsius. It is important for it to dry at the same temperature. Then there will be no cracks, and there is no need to worry about shrinkage.

If you want to decorate the wall with tiles, the surface should be glossed. The Yunis Teplon plaster is glossed using a Venetian trowel. The movement is performed in the form of a cross.

Ceiling nuances

Yunis Teplon gypsum plaster (white color) is applied to the ceiling with some specific nuances. The process proceeds in the same way as when working with walls, but the maximum layer of mortar is allowed no more than three centimeters. It is also important to very accurately monitor the evenness of the coating: on the ceiling, the slightest irregularities are especially noticeable. Using such a solution for finishing ceilings allows you to:

1. improve thermal insulation;
2. reduce the load on the entire structure by using fairly lightweight material;
3. carry out the work very quickly and easily;
4. get a durable layer.

The car comes to the rescue

An important advantage of using Eunice Teplon plaster is that it can be applied using a special machine. To do this, you need to purchase a mixture intended specifically for machine application. It is a little more expensive than the composition that is used for manual work.

Gypsum plaster "Unis (unis) Teplon" in a thirty-kilogram bag will cost about seven to eight dollars. The consumption of Unis Teplon plaster in the machine version will be slightly different from how much mixture is spent when applied manually. However, in the end, the costs are justified by reducing the time required to arrange the plaster layer.

Heat-saving gypsum plaster Unis Teplon white 30 kg - description

About the product

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Heat-saving gypsum plaster Unis Teplon white 30 kg

Unis heat-saving gypsum plaster Teplon White not only warms, but also creates a comfortable microclimate in the room. The plaster contains a unique additive based on a natural mineral - “perlite”. This additive significantly lightens the mixture and gives it advanced heat-saving properties. Due to its lightness, plaster significantly reduces the load on the base and allows even deep unevenness to be eliminated.