Call, Miscellaneous
Almost every modern apartment or house has a bell. The most budget-friendly devices are those made in China, which include a block and a button. They do not require the use of wires, which makes their installation easy, which anyone can handle.
The button is installed outdoors and secured with double-sided tape to any convenient place - a fence, gate or wicket. The block itself is mounted directly in the room. It is important to read the instructions, which indicate the maximum distance that will facilitate normal operation.
Attention! Sometimes a problem arises that the device does not work. It also happens that he calls on his own. This may be the result of poor-quality equipment, installation problems, or simple wear and tear. It is important to understand the design of the equipment and correct the current situation.
Wireless model in one of the assembly options
Causes of electric bell failure
- Incorrect installation. The most common mistake is an incorrect connection to the network.
- Malfunctions of the button or noise units. To determine if the first one is broken, you need to detach the wires from the pressure element using a screwdriver. Next you need to connect them together. If there is a sound, then the button is really broken. To check the speaker, you will have to disconnect the top cover, remove the wiring from the screw terminals and check the presence of current in them using a voltmeter or multimeter. If the devices show an electrical signal, then the sound unit needs to be replaced.
- Natural wear and tear of the device after many years of use.
To determine if a mechanism element is out of working order, use the tips from the previous paragraph.
Read the instructions for the machine
According to the established rules, you should not repair complex technical devices yourself, so as not to create additional problems for the technician. Interruptions in power supply, uneven current flow, negatively affect the serviceability of washing machines, important parts may burn out, and repairs are required. If there is a risk of voltage surges, it is better to remove the cord from the outlet and turn it on after power is restored.
It is necessary to check whether there really is no light in the entire house, find out the reason, maybe non-payment for light influenced the emergency shutdown, or maybe the machine has broken down.
The plug is inserted into the socket, if there are no signs of operation on the electronic monitor, there is no movement of the drum, the washing does not start, which means that no current is flowing. The reason may lie in the RCD, electrical panel:
- the circuit breaker has failed;
- emergency shutdown triggered;
- current leakage has occurred;
- the plugs were knocked out due to a short circuit or a sudden power surge.
If there are no interruptions in the power supply, check the reliability of how the washing machine is connected to the network. You need to check the condition of the cord with the plug. The wire may become damaged due to long-term use due to kinks and clamps.
If there is a smell from combustion products, melting is visible at the junction of the plug with the socket, the wiring will have to be changed.
How to fix a wired call
Before starting work, for safety reasons, you must turn off the electricity.
To repair the mechanism, you need to take the following steps:
- Checking the network for a gap. Wear rubber gloves and slightly remove the insulating layer from the device wires. The next step is to connect the stripped wires to the outlet. You need to insert the plug of the table lamp into it. To continue the manipulation, you will have to temporarily turn on the machine in the panel. If the light comes on, then there is no break in the network. Accordingly, if nothing happened, then the factor causing damage to the mechanism was the loss of the electrical signal. To fix the problem, you need to call a specialist.
- What to do if a button or sound unit is broken? Take them apart first. Then check the tightness of all contacts. If necessary, clean them again. If after these manipulations the mechanisms still do not function, you will have to buy new ones and install them according to the instructions.
- If the new bell does not work, then you first need to verify the correctness of each installation stage. Where to turn if everything is done correctly? To the seller. The company will help repair the device or replace it with a new one under warranty.
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What will you need for the job?
Electricity is a delicate and dangerous matter. It is enough to accidentally close two contacts with your fingers and you can go to the next world. To protect yourself, always wear rubber gloves. Tools you will need:
- a pair of screwdrivers - regular and electric (probe or indicator);
- wire cutters;
- socket;
- desk lamp.
Related article: How to open a car door if the lock is jammed
The most common reason for no sound is improper installation. If the device previously worked, and then suddenly stopped, you need to conduct a full check of it, and then make a decision - buy a new one or call a technician.
Why the wireless call does not work: solutions
A wireless call is an incredibly convenient device. I installed a dozen of these gadgets. In the apartment, garage, country house, and parents now have a device that completely relieves owners from problems with wires. Imagine my surprise when I discovered that a working wireless call did not work after installation. I thoroughly studied the problem and managed to fix it. I will talk about this and other ways to solve the problem in the article below.
Possible causes of tube malfunctions and repair methods
If the intercom refuses to open the door in only one apartment, most likely the subscriber device - the handset - has broken down. There are different causes of damage, including:
- Defective opening button.
- No sound.
- The open key does not work.
The tongue is broken or sticks out
If the problem is not resolved, the call will be constant, making it impossible to open the door. To eliminate failures, use a heated nail or soldering iron:
- First you need to remove the tongue and lift it until it stops in the bracket, and then loosen it.
- Plastic pieces along the edges of the tongue must be removed using a knife or sandpaper.
- The heated tool must be placed 1 mm from the bracket and held for up to 10 seconds, and then pressed with the back of the screwdriver.
- It remains to check the result. If done correctly, the tongue will move freely.
No sound
If there is no sound from the subscriber device, or users experience strong interference, this may be due to improper switching of the equipment. Failures also occur when the controller does not operate correctly. If complaints come from neighbors, you should call a specialist. He will check the system and switching elements.
Press again to open the door
If you have to press the button repeatedly to open the lock, the microswitch may be damaged. The device is located on the electronic board under the door open button. During operation, the component wears out, so the homeowner cannot unlock the locking mechanism.
The first symptom of incorrect operation of the microswitch is a crackling sound that appears in the dynamics. The switch will remain operational for some time, but opening the door the first time will be problematic. It will take several clicks.
To eliminate damage, this component should be replaced, because it cannot be restored. The cost of the microswitch is quite low.
Why the wireless call doesn't work
Wireless calls vary depending on range, dust and moisture resistance, availability of batteries, material and other factors. Of course, you need to take them into account at the moment when you check the gadget:
- Replace the batteries with new ones.
- Bring the button and receiver closer to each other. The instructions usually indicate the maximum distance for direct visibility of the devices.
- Do not place the button in a place that is exposed to weather conditions.
There are other reasons:
- the wireless bell does not work on a metal door or gate;
- it lay idle for several years;
- The frequency of the radio signal has shifted.
Cable laying methods
Cable laying will only be needed for wired calls.
To do this, the surface of the walls inside the room near the exit from the house or apartment is inspected for the presence of the nearest junction box. Usually it is located at the top of the wall where the cable enters the house from the meter. Inside the premises, the cable can be laid externally or hidden, and outside the apartment only hidden, in order to provide reliable anti-vandal protection. For hidden wiring, grooves of a suitable size are cut into the wall using a hammer drill. External wiring is placed in boxes secured with self-tapping screws. No tags for this post.
How to fix the problem
Wireless calling devices are some of the most inexpensive devices, and most of them are made in China. The cheapest devices carry a lot of hidden problems. For example, a board that was initially flooded with something or a poor assembly. In more expensive options, it is even possible to adjust the frequency without disassembling the gadget. Below are solutions to the most common problems:
Clear call
The first thing you can do if the wireless bell does not ring is to open the case and clean the board with alcohol. This will help if the gadget has been in the package for several years, has been exposed to rain, or only rings when it is near the receiver. In this way you will process oxidized contacts, and, perhaps, correct the original problem if the board was filled with some kind of liquid before assembly.
Change frequency
If your wireless doorbell does not work at all, then move it closer to the signal receiver. Perhaps the button only works at a minimum distance. If cleaning the board does not help, then the problem is the frequency range shift. Ideally, the adjustment wheel is provided by the manufacturer and is located on the device itself. Gently twist it while pressing the button. When you hear a sound, increase the distance between the parts of the device, sometimes turning the wheel. This way you will find out the maximum distance and ensure proper operation of the device.
If there is no frequency adjustment wheel, you will have to open the case. Also, you will need a dielectric screwdriver. It is necessary to tighten the inductor trimmer. It can be located in both the receiver and the button. You need to act very carefully and smoothly, remembering the number of revolutions in order to return everything to the initial position if there is no result. Otherwise, proceed as in the case of the wheel, gradually increasing the distance between the receiver and the button. By setting up the gadget in this way, you can determine the distance over which it will work.
You can always contact a service center so as not to perform the operation yourself. Craftsmen in the radio market will also help you. Thanks to this instruction, you will be able to speak with them “in the same language” and accurately indicate the problem and a possible way to solve it.
Metal gates
Why doesn't a wireless doorbell work on a metal fence, gate or door? Metal is a barrier to radio signals, and sometimes it is a huge antenna capable of receiving other people's signals. Place the gadget not on the metal surface itself, but on a brick wall or wooden pole. Or attach a wooden plate behind the bell - a barrier between it and the metal.
There are ways to connect a wired button and a wireless one: the first is located outside the gate, the second is inside. When you press the first, the signal is transmitted via wire to the second and then wirelessly to the house. If you have amateur radio skills, you can find circuit diagrams on the Internet and improve the gadget yourself.
Another good option: solder an antenna to the gadget. It is necessary to disassemble the button and connect the internal antenna and a new wire. This wiring can be raised above the fence or brought out through a small hole in the gate into the inner part of the yard. This operation can be performed for you by a skilled tradesman at the radio market or a service center.
When placing the bell outdoors, remember about dust and moisture protection. Also note that if the wireless call stops working in low temperatures, this is normal. After the frost passes, you will have to replace the batteries.
Circuit break
Such a breakdown cannot be repaired on your own - you need to call an electrician. However, before this, it is worth carrying out a number of manipulations to find out whether there really is a break in the circuit or whether the bell has simply broken due to old age and needs to be replaced with a new one.
What do we have to do:
- Using wire cutters, carefully remove the insulation from the bell wires.
- Connect an outlet to them.
- Plug in the desk lamp.
If the lamp works, there is no break in the circuit.
Check if the call itself is working:
- Unplug the outlet.
- Connect an ohmmeter to the wires and press the button.
- If the arrow deviates, the equipment is working properly.
If the arrow remains motionless, the problem may be with the button itself. How to check and repair it is written above.
If it is possible to save the old call (from the USSR era), do so. Modern devices of Chinese origin are of poor quality and burn out if you hold the button down for an extra second.
After all the manipulations, assemble the call and check its functionality. If it still does not ring, and there is no break in the circuit, then it needs to be replaced with a new one. It is quite possible to install it yourself.
We will manufacture custom metal doors for any purpose. The site presents doors for apartments and private houses, offices, and public buildings. Call us and we will advise you on all questions.
Wireless call does not work:
Hello, the wireless bell has started ringing very quietly. Replacing the speaker didn't do anything.
Hello, perhaps this is simple wear or a sudden change in temperature
Hello. The bell hangs behind the common metal door. It works when the door is open, but if the door is closed it stops. And lately, generally covering the call with your hand, the signal does not reach much. At least I press the button in my other hand.
How to link two calls to one button calls are the same
Hello. I have an elektrostandard wireless call. Plugs into an outlet. It had not been used for half a year; the apartment was closed. When turned on, not only does it not work, even the small light on the body does not light up. The call is expensive, about 2 thousand rubles. Can you recommend anything?
The bell stopped ringing. I took it off, brought it into the apartment (it was in the entrance), an LED was working under the board (or something else was shining), replacing it with another battery did not help. Everything works fine on the “receiver”, it is working properly. The bell was not made of metal. doors, but close enough (although there was no direct contact). What to do?
Sequence of actions when repairing a bell
So, if all the tools specified in the paragraph above are prepared, then you can get to work.
Step 1 Power outage
In order to begin repairing the door lock, you must first turn off the power to it. But it is worth considering the fact that the table lamp must also be powered by something. To do this, you just need to turn off one automatic plug. Most often, the doorbell is powered by the same circuit breaker as the chandelier, so you need to turn on the chandelier and turn off the plugs one by one until it turns off. Once the required plug is disconnected, you can begin to work. At the same time, it will be possible to connect a table lamp to the outlet.
Step 2 Check for a network break
Before you begin repairs, you need to check the network for a break. To do this, you need to first wear gloves and remove the insulation from the bell wires. Then you need to temporarily connect the socket to the wires, and connect the lamp to the socket. After this, you should turn on the corresponding machine. If the lamp turns on, there is no network break. If switching does not occur, then this is direct evidence of a break in the network. This breakdown should not be repaired on your own, and you must call an electrician.
Step 3 Checking the Equipment Using an Ohmmeter
Again you need to turn off the corresponding machine. Then you need to turn off the temporary outlet. Afterwards, you should connect the ohmmeter to the wires, holding them by the insulated parts. Your partner must press the button, and if at this moment the arrow deviates, this means that both the wire and the button are in good condition.
Step 4 If the ohmmeter needle does not deviate
If the arrow does not deflect, then you need to disassemble the button. Then check the tightness of the ohmmeter contacts and carry out the testing procedure again. If necessary, clean the button contacts. Also, in order to avoid burnout, it is necessary to check the contacts to see if they are constantly occupied.
Step 5 Call verification
After all the above measures have been carried out, it is worth checking it. To do this, you need to connect all the contacts in place, turn on the corresponding machine and perform a test run. If after this the call does not work, then it cannot be repaired. You need to buy a new device and install it as indicated in the manufacturer's instructions. If the call starts working, it means you have done a good job. It is necessary to attach all the elements in place so that the wires do not get tangled or stick out.
How to repair a call
Hello, dear forum users! Life has turned out in such a way that I have to solve some repair issues myself. Now the door bell, installed more than 30 years ago, has broken down. I'm interested in the process of diagnosing a fault. How to check whether the wire running from the button to the bell itself is intact? What to do if visual damage is not visible?
Moderators, please don't delete this thread because I have nowhere else to get advice!
vera3128 wrote: How to check if the wire going from the button to the bell itself is intact? What to do if visual damage is not visible?
It's 220 volts. Are you sure it’s worth climbing there on your own with this level of training? Do you at least have a tester?
Ask someone who understands electricity. There is no need to ring the button, there is 220V
vera3128 wrote: What to do if the damage is not visually visible?
Install a battery-powered wireless bell.
AlexEE wrote: Install a wireless bell powered by batteries.
Good idea If all else fails, I'll install this
E_Z wrote: There are 220 volts. Are you sure it’s worth climbing there on your own with this level of preparation? Do you at least have a tester?
Yes, my level of training is low. But, in my opinion, what is important is a person’s desire to understand the issue and reasonable caution. Everyone started learning at some point. I have a tester.
Arpan wrote: There is no need to ring the button, there is 220V
Why shouldn't you ring the button?
2vera3128 A friend of mine installed a wireless one even when the regular one was working normally: he often works on the loggia (he has a workshop there) and, if he’s alone at home, he takes the call to the loggia with him - he says it’s very convenient! And one more “+” of battery power: the neighbors somehow had their entire apartment destroyed when they went on vacation. Someone pressed the button and it “stuck.” Moreover, the neighbors were lucky that the apartment had decayed and not burned down - the windows turned out to be very airtight.
vera3128 wrote: I have a tester.
Algorithm of actions: 1) Is the bell itself working? IMHO, it's better to change it altogether. Now there are a lot of electronic calls with different melodies (for 220 volts). At the same time, the currents in them are less, which in the case
AlexEE wrote: Someone pressed the button and it “stuck”
ALL WORK IS TO BE CARRIED OUT BY TURNING OFF THE SWITCH FOR THE APARTMENT! For additional safety: check ALL contacts with a phase indicator screwdriver (just in case), perform work with tools with insulated handles.
2) Is the bell button working? Take it apart and look. IMHO, if the wire has not been bent, the probability of a break in it is less than probability 1 and 2.
vera3128 wrote: But, in my opinion, what is important is a person’s desire to understand the issue and reasonable caution. Everyone started learning at some point.
This is true, but it is better to see once than to read a hundred times. That's the problem. Think again if it's worth it.
E_Z wrote: This is true, but it is better to see once than to read a hundred times. That's the problem. Think again if it's worth it.
Are there courses where they teach all this? The fact is that when men from the company come to fix something, they somehow react inadequately when I ask them to explain to me and show me how it’s done. Yesterday I took apart the call button, everything seems to be fine there. If you believe the diagnostics carried out independently, then somewhere the wire is broken or frayed on a bend. What should I do if it is walled up in the wall and not in a box?
vera3128 wrote: I took apart the call button, everything seems to be fine there
Now it’s time for the call itself.
And then we can talk
vera3128 wrote: If you believe the diagnostics carried out independently, then somewhere a wire is broken or frayed on a bend
I recently repaired a bell, I also have a nine-hundred-haired one, the problem was in the button, there are 2 contacts, and on the button itself it’s like a washer, so sometimes it doesn’t touch the contacts, and that’s why the bell doesn’t work, try connecting these contacts very carefully with an insulated tool , there will be small sparks, but don’t be afraid, you will close the circuit (this is what the button does) if it doesn’t ring, then it’s definitely the bell itself, there are practically no other options
vera3128 wrote: Are there courses where they teach all this?
There are not just courses, but entire educational institutions.
vera3128 wrote: when men from a company come to fix something, they somehow react inappropriately
Well, everything is simple here. Firstly, why should they deprive themselves of work? Secondly, they are not paid for teaching. And thirdly, to put it mildly, the gender factor apparently plays a role (I’ll say right away - I don’t agree with them here). Try taking lessons from DIYers after hours.
vera3128 wrote: If you believe the diagnostics carried out independently, then there is a wire break somewhere
How did you check?
vera3128 wrote: What should I do if it is walled up in the wall and not in a box?
Still, first you should check (it’s better to throw it away and install a new one) the call itself. If the problem is in the wire, it's worse. The bell connection diagram is as follows: _________________________________o 220 V |
__ ___________Call______o |
That is, only one wire goes to the bell from the button, the other goes somewhere into the junction box.
In general, check the call. If he is not to blame, we will look for a break.
Setting up a smart call
In its simplest form, the smart call settings look like this: press the button - the Hub should turn on the melody.
But this is how a regular call works, and we need to provide for various subtleties:
- Regardless of whether the button is pressed once, twice, or held without releasing, our switch should play the melody to the end, and not cut it off and start over with each press.
- We don't want to be disturbed after 21:00 - at this hour, the switch should go into silent mode and only send messages to the smartphone. If the sound is turned off on the smartphone, the message will not bother us. In the morning, at 8:00 the call should return to normal operation.
- When we turn on the TV, the doorbell should also work in silent mode.
How to connect a bell in an apartment is very tricky!
I want to tell you one way that will allow you to get rid of unwanted guests. I think many people love the so-called private time: when you want no one to disturb you, no one to invade your personal space. I want to be alone, or alone with my family, or get some sleep without anyone waking me up ahead of time. Home and cell phones can be turned off, but, unfortunately, as for the front door, no one is immune from the fact that someone suddenly calls you at the most inopportune moment. Using personal experience, I will show you how to connect a bell in an apartment in such a way that it can be turned off at any time, like a telephone.
Manufacturers
A call from a good brand will last a long time and will not become a daily irritant. Here is a list of popular companies whose products have proven themselves well on the Russian market.
- "Era". They produce high-quality electronics for the home, including doorbells. This company is especially popular in Russia.
- Anytek is a large Chinese corporation that produces electronic calls and often supplies its products with Sony optics.
- In Home is a well-known Chinese company that produces household appliances for everyday life; calls are included in the list of their products.
- Rexant is a large holding company that supplies smart video eyes to the Russian markets, adapted for the conditions of our territories.
- Ring – popular video eyes that transmit information to the owner’s smartphone, is produced by this company.
How to connect a bell in an apartment correctly
So, how to connect a bell in an apartment so that you cannot be disturbed again by hooligans, the chairman of the HOA, a drunk neighbor who forgot the keys to the common door on the landing, debt collectors and other uninvited guests. Everything is very simple: we will break the power supply circuit of the bell and put a switch there.
All bells from the side of the stairs look almost the same: in the form of a button. But from the apartment side, they are all so different from each other. We will be interested in that part of the call that is located inside the apartment. Before us is the most ordinary call that hangs on our wall (yours may be different, but the essence does not change):
Let's carefully remove the decorative cover of the bell and see what's inside:
Any bell has 2 contacts, to which wires are connected and form an electrical circuit:
All you need to do is install a switch in the bell circuit:
The switch can be anything. It can be a push-button or toggle switch type. Next, you need to drill a hole in the decorative bell cover for this switch. This needs to be done carefully so that overall everything looks aesthetically pleasing:
When you have drilled the cover, installed the switch in it, and seen that everything turned out beautifully and neatly (you, as they say, tried it on), you can now remove the switch from the cover and start working on the electrical work. What should be done? Wires are connected to the two contacts of the bell. You need to unhook one of the contacts and make an electrical circuit through the switch. I think that everyone at school in labor class assembled an electrical circuit consisting of a light bulb, a switch and wires. So, here is a reason to “shake off the old days.” Instead of a light bulb, we have a bell. There is nothing complicated in the bell connection diagram, just look at the following picture:
We passed the wire that was directly connected to the right contact of the bell through the switch, using 2 more pieces of wire for this.
Nuance. We can have 2 calls to the apartment: one from the landing near the elevator, the second - directly in front of the door. In this case, when you remove the decorative cover, 2 wires may go to one of the bell contacts at once. In my case, this was the case: 2 wires went to the left bell terminal. It makes absolutely no difference which terminal the switch is connected through. Of course, it is easier to do this where only 1 wire is supplied, which is why I chose the right terminal.
So, everything is finished: the wires are connected to the switch. Now you can install the switch in the decorative cover, and place the cover itself on the bell body:
As a result, your call may now look something like this after some minor modifications. You can choose a switch on the market that completely matches the color of the cover, but you yourself decide which is better, which is more beautiful. But the main thing is different! Now, if you don’t want to hear anyone, don’t want anyone to ring your doorbell, just press the button on the side of the apartment, and that’s it!
So, you know how to connect a bell in an apartment to be protected from uninvited guests. By the way, there is a situation exactly the opposite, when you are expecting guests, but after a while you realize that these are strangers and you urgently need to get rid of them. Read about it here.
Local reasons for lack of lighting
Calling an electrician takes a certain amount of time, and if it’s evening, you’ll have to wait a very long time. Most problems with your home electrical system can be fixed on your own. The main thing is to understand a little about electricity and use protective equipment and tools with insulated handles.
- There are many reasons why lighting disappears in houses and apartments.
- The most common lighting problems:
- Incandescent light bulbs burn out very often. With the advent of LED lamps, incandescent lamps are of poor quality. The easiest way to solve this issue is to replace incandescent lamps with LED lamps. Although they cost several times more than incandescent lamps, they work tens of times longer;
- contact failure in the room lighting network. If the lighting in a room goes out, but the lamp is intact, the contact of the lighting network in this room is broken. The contact comes off either in the socket or in the switch;
- if you hear a bang and all the electrical appliances in the room turn off, this indicates a local short circuit. In the event of such an accident, the circuit breaker is switched off. It is designed for a certain current strength, and at the moment of a short circuit, the current at the short circuit point instantly increases exponentially. In this case, the circuit breaker cannot be turned on until the short circuit is eliminated.
- It happens that when you turn on additional electrical appliances, the electricity goes out. The reason is the installation of a weak circuit breaker.
Localized, localized lighting problems are covered here. But it happens that the light goes out in an entrance, in a house, on an entire street. This is due to large-scale power outages. Why does this happen, how to deal with it?
Mass power outages
- In windy weather, short-term outages occur for a large number of electrical energy consumers. This is due to short-term short circuits that occur due to overlapping wires. During a short circuit, the protection is triggered and disconnects the line. After a few seconds, an automatic restart at the supply substation is triggered and the power supply is restored. If this happens, you need to turn off all expensive electrical appliances, because the protection may fail and high voltage will appear in the network.
- Separate switches are installed at each entrance. If the total load exceeds the permissible load on the entrance, the entire entrance will automatically turn off. In this case, the reason may be due to automation. She has spent her resource.
Another reason for mass outages is transformer overload. Many transformers were installed decades ago. They are not designed for modern electricity consumption. And if the load, during peak hours, approaches the permissible limits, the protection is triggered and several apartment buildings or streets are left without light at once. In this case, you need to submit a mass application to the electricity supply authorities. But it is unknown when the relevant services will respond to the request. Therefore, it makes sense to purchase autonomous power supplies.
Electricity has been serving humanity for over a hundred years. Thanks to him, people made a huge industrial breakthrough. Without electricity, it is impossible to imagine the future development of humanity, except that we can only hope for the emergence of new, alternative energy sources.
How to install a doorbell button and other questions answered
The store may offer you two options for doorbells with a button: wireless and wired.
The most interesting and convenient choice is a wireless bell; its installation does not require wiring.
It transmits a signal over a distance of up to 50 meters or more, which is very convenient not only in apartments, but also in private houses, since there is no need to stretch the wire from the gate to the living area.
However, wireless calls have one significant drawback - they run on batteries, which have to be changed frequently.
In this regard, traditional wired doorbells are much more practical, especially if we are talking about a city apartment, where all the wires have already been installed by the builders.
A wired bell works on approximately the same principle as any lighting device in the room: one of the two power wires of the sound device is supplied directly, and the second is connected to the break (via a button). When the button is pressed, the circuit is closed and a signal is triggered.
This is what a standard doorbell button connection diagram looks like:
It is included in the kit?
A standard wireless device includes:
- door bell;
- remote control;
- screws (2 pcs.);
- battery (12V).
The wireless doorbell can also be equipped with an LED indicator, which is especially useful for people with hearing loss. It is triggered along with the playback of the melody when the button is pressed. You can make such an indicator yourself. It will also come in handy during night visits, in low light conditions. In general, when pressing, a light or color indicator will simply be a beautiful addition.
The wireless call has several dozen melodies, so choosing the right one will not be difficult. It is worth giving preference to one that does not hurt the ears and does not cause any discomfort. Why? To exclude subsequent substitutions.
Wireless model diagram
Connecting a doorbell button - instructions and rules
You can connect a wired doorbell yourself.
You just need to have the necessary tools and materials on hand:
- Electric drill with concrete drill,
- Dowel nails of suitable diameter;
- Screwdriver with indicator;
- Copper two-core wire with a cross section of 0.5 sq. mm. and a cable channel - they will be needed if the wires are not laid;
- Construction knife;
- Side cutters;
- Electrical tape.
A typical wiring diagram for a wired doorbell is no different from a light switch wiring diagram.
The only difference is that a sound device is used instead of a lamp, and a button is used instead of a switch.
Which wire should I run to the bell button - phase or neutral? Zero is connected directly to the sound mechanism, and phase is supplied to it through a button.
If you have moved to a new building and are going to connect a call, use the following instructions:
- Turn off the power supply at the electrical distribution panel;
- Choose the most suitable place to install the sound mechanism in the apartment and the button near the front door. The optimal installation height for the bell button is 145-150 centimeters;
- Lay a wire that will connect all elements of the circuit;
- Secure the button and sound mechanism by removing the front covers to provide access to the wire terminals;
- Connect zero directly to the sound mechanism;
- Connect the button phase to the doorbell phase;
- Connect the phase from the sound mechanism to the corresponding terminal of the distribution box;
- To connect the button, disassemble its body in accordance with the instructions and secure it to 2 dowel nails. Connect two wires to the button contacts - you can connect the wires to the bell button in any order;
- Double-check that the wires are connected correctly.
Connection rules
Connecting the device is carried out in several stages, but before installing the doorbell, you need to carefully consider its location. Please note that the sound of the signal should be clearly audible in all rooms, this is especially true for private homes. Some models can be equipped with multiple speakers that can be placed in different parts of the house. And if there are several inputs, you can purchase an additional call button.
So, how to connect a doorbell:
- Wireless. The wiring diagram for such a do-it-yourself doorbell is the simplest. To begin, install the call button in a convenient location. Then determine where to hang the speaker, taking into account the range of the device and possible obstacles to the signal. The elements are attached with bolts or adhesive tape.
- Wired. Here you need to figure out in advance exactly how to connect the doorbell. Please note that you will have to run a wire connecting both devices, so think about the optimal path in advance. It is advisable to disguise it in the wall, under a suspended ceiling or baseboard. A wire goes from the button to the speaker, and from there to an outlet or directly to the power supply. For work safety, first turn off the voltage in the distribution panel. The connection principle itself is as follows: first, the wires for connecting the device (phase and neutral) are brought out, the supply wire is inserted into the housing of the bell speaker and secured to the terminals. The second part is connected to the call button, power is supplied to the bell and its operation is checked.
- Video calls . The main difference is the additional placement of a camera above the door and a screen for receiving images.
Connection diagrams for various types of doorbells
Why might the doorbell button not work?
There may be several reasons why the sound signal does not sound when you press the bell button:
- The sound mechanism itself is faulty. To check this, you should try to apply voltage to the bell terminals directly. If the signal does not work in this case, the reason is a faulty sound device.
- The button doesn't work. As a rule, the reason is that the bridge does not close the contacts. You can check this by connecting the contacts with a jumper (for example, a screwdriver). There may be no contact due to the formation of oxide on the bridge, which in most cases is made of a copper alloy. The problem in most cases can be solved by cleaning the bridge and contacts.
- The button-sound connection is not made correctly. Zero should go to the bell through the button, and phase should go directly to the sound mechanism. To fix the problem, you should check the correct connection and correct the error.
- The integrity of the wire is broken. To check the serviceability of the circuit (presence/absence of breaks in it), you should ring the wire with a multimeter (tester).
Attention! When performing the above manipulations, it should be taken into account that the doorbell operates from a 220 V network.
Basic safety rules must be followed when working with electrical appliances.
Answers to frequently asked questions about doorbell button protection
If the bell is installed indoors, no additional measures are required to protect the button. It is a completely different matter when the bell button is installed outdoors, where it is exposed to moisture and temperature changes.
- How to protect the bell button from rain? For these purposes, you can build a small canopy from any available means. However, it is better to purchase a ready-made waterproof button. Additionally, it would not be superfluous to treat the surface with hydrophobic (water-repellent) agents.
- Are there anti-vandal doorbell buttons for outdoor installation? Yes, there are special buttons on sale in an ergonomic, highly durable metal case. They are sold separately and cost about 200-300 rubles.
Linptech Wireless Doorbell (Wi-Fi Version)
G6L-WIFI-SW
It is difficult to imagine a smart home system with a regular analog bell. In the Xiaomi system, this task can be accomplished in several ways: use the Aqara wireless button paired with the Gateway 2 gateway, or buy an assembled bell. You can also use separate devices, for example a video eye, but that's a completely different story. Let's take a separate device: firstly, it is the cheapest option, and secondly, it has other advantages, which I will discuss in this review.
Wireless Doorbell Equipment
The device comes in a small box. Its dimensions are 97 x 77 x 97 millimeters and its weight is 168 grams. All the inscriptions are in Chinese, you can only make out the name of the manufacturer: Linptech. Inside the box we are greeted by a hefty button, a main unit with a speaker, a mounting plate with screws and instructions.
Let's look at each detail in more detail, and let's start with the button. I wasn't kidding about the dimensions, it has a diameter of 65 mm. and height 19 mm. You won't miss this one even if you're very drunk.
The body is made of matte white plastic, with a bell symbol on the front side. There is already adhesive tape glued to the back and the characteristics are indicated.
Please note that the button does not have a battery compartment. The fact is that energy is generated mechanically, at the moment the button is pressed. This technology determines its dimensions.
When pressed, the button sends a signal to the base:
It does not have a built-in battery, so it requires a constant connection to the network. And the Chinese type A plug hints at the need to purchase an adapter. On the front side there is a double control button with an LED status indicator.
Pressing the left button adjusts the volume, and pressing the right button changes the ringtone.
If the intended location for attaching the button does not allow the adhesive tape to be securely applied, you must use a mounting pad. It is attached using two self-tapping screws, 30 mm long.
Let's look at the technical parameters and attach a lock to my door.
Specifications G6L-WIFI-SW
Here are the characteristics indicated by the manufacturer:
Table in Russian:
The official website xiaomiyoupin.com indicates resistance to humidity, but does not indicate the degree of protection. I think that the button will survive being placed outside if it is protected from direct rain.
Wireless Doorbell Installation
The call button can be set in two ways. The first is suitable for a flat and clean surface. Remove the protective covering from the adhesive tape and press the button tightly to the surface (without using the mounting pad).
The second method is suitable for lumpy surfaces. We attach the mounting pad to two self-tapping screws and glue the button to it.
The second method is of course more reliable, but I decided to install it without drilling and simply glued the button to the door jamb.
I barely fit in. The glue has set normally; it will be extremely difficult to tear off the button manually.
Types of residential calls
There are two types of electric residential bells based on the connection method - wired and wireless. Wired ones are connected to a 220 V network, there are models that operate on a reduced voltage of 12 V. They are called wired because the bell button and the indoor unit must be connected by wires.
Wired calls - the button and the internal unit must be connected by wires
In wireless electric calls, the button and the internal unit are not physically connected. They contain a miniature transmitter (in the button) and a receiver (in the indoor unit). They communicate with each other at some frequency. There are two types of wireless call power:
- The indoor unit and button are battery operated.
- The button is powered by batteries, the internal unit is powered by a 220 V network. Moreover, there are two ways to implement internal units: with a standard connection to the terminals by wires and with installation in a socket. In the latter version, there is a regular electrical plug on the body. In this case, connecting a bell in an apartment or house is very simple: you need to install the indoor unit into a socket, screw the button on the entrance/gate and insert the battery.
Wireless calls by connecting the indoor unit via a socket
As already mentioned, in the wireless version, the button and the electric bell “communicate” with each other through signals. Signals can be transmitted in analog or digital form. More reliable signal transmission in digital format - less susceptible to distortion. In addition, such models have the ability to change the channel through which reception/transmission occurs. This is not possible when transmitting an analog signal. Why is this bad? Call range is 100 m or more. And if there is some device in this area that operates on the same frequency (bell or other), your receiver can pick up its signals. In this case, false positives occur.
There are also doorbells that separate apartment and street doorbells. They differ in that for those installed outdoors, the buttons are sealed and dustproof. In addition, it is recommended to install them under a small canopy - there will be fewer problems.
Prices for services of electricians registered on YouDo
For a service such as installing a doorbell, the price is calculated individually by YouDo specialists. The cost depends on:
- call patterns
- the need to dismantle the old cable, drilling, gating walls
- room size (in case of wired devices)
If installing a doorbell in an apartment requires non-standard solutions (for example, you will need to hide the cable behind platbands, baseboards, under the door frame), the cost of YouDo services will increase. A YouDo technician can tell you exactly how much it will cost to install a new or replace an old doorbell only upon arrival to the call.
Installation and repair
Installing a wired bell is more complicated than connecting a device using radio waves. As for the video call, it can be either wired or wireless.
Installation of a wired bell
To install this type of doorbell, follow these steps:
- choose a convenient place to install the block and button;
- de-energize (turn off) the electricity supply in the apartment;
- drill a hole from the hallway to the entrance;
- run a cable to connect both parts of the device;
- install the main unit and the button in the places allocated for them;
- connect the neutral cable to the internal device;
- connect the phase from the button to the distribution boards;
- restore the power supply and check the operation of the bell by pressing the button.
Connecting a wireless call
Even a teenager can install a wireless bell, since for these purposes there is no need to drill into walls or connect electrical wires. Actions are performed in the following order.
- Provide the button and receiver with batteries.
- Install the button on the external wall of the apartment near the front door. It can be secured with double-sided tape, but for reliability it is better to use screws.
- Place the indoor unit (speaker) in one of the rooms, preferably in a place where the ringing can be heard throughout the apartment. It can be connected to the mains if necessary.
- Next, you should choose the melody you like and check the operation of the call.
Despite the ease of connection, the instructions are still worth reading, if only to know the remote capabilities of the model. Placing the receiver and transmitter too close may cause interference.
Setting up a video call
To set up a video call, you can always use the services of a specialist, but for those who decide to do it themselves, we will look at the workflow step by step.
- If the video call device includes batteries, they should be installed in advance. If there are none, you will need an outlet at the front door.
- It is necessary to choose a place and make markings where the monitor and call panel will be located.
- The intercom can be installed on a shelf or mounted on a wall. If a wall is selected, a plank is mounted on it using dowels and screws, and the device is hung on the plank.
- If this is a wireless model, the display can be installed in any convenient place, but the height should be comfortable. An electronic call will require preparing a hole for the cable.
- The outdoor unit is “seated” on self-tapping screws.
- At the last stage, the device should be connected to electricity and the operation of the video call should be checked.
- All that remains is to adjust the equipment and shoot a test video. All settings are made in accordance with the instructions provided.
If during operation you need to repair the device or need to replace used parts, it is better to entrust the work to specialists. They will replace worn-out electronics, be able to connect the cable and begin adjusting the updated smart equipment.
To learn how to connect a doorbell in an apartment, see the following video.