How to properly route a cable through a plastic window: technology and tips

TV cables are great fun for TV owners, but the cord must go outside to be connected to an antenna. It is best if this is taken care of at the rough renovation stage. But, when everything is completely completed, there remains one best option - to stretch the TV cable through the window. It's important to do everything right.

Types of TV cable

Where and in what places can you drill plastic windows.

A plastic window can and should be drilled if there are reasons for this, the same installation of slopes, hanging, for example, fabric roller shutters* or blinds, with these
works, whatever one may say, the installation will have to be screwed into plastic windows. Moreover, plastic windows can even be drilled through, of course, if this or that type of work requires it. But the main thing is to know where to do it, in what place!

As shown in the picture on the right, plastic windows* or a window can be drilled even lengthwise and crosswise, as long as the screwed installation into the window profile does not interfere with the sash closing, and when drilling the window frame, the drill does not touch the glass unit and, as a result, installation!!! This procedure will not violate any important technical characteristics of the plastic window!!!

The most common places where a plastic window is drilled, and where installation and other window finishing elements are rotated, is the entire perimeter of the window profile and even partially glazing beads. But I still advise you to retreat from the glazing beads holding the double-glazed window. But if you know which part of the glazing bead your glass unit reaches, then you can drill that part of the glazing bead and screw any installation into it: screw(s), press washers, self-tapping screws, bolts, quick installation, moths, anchors, etc. etc., hang cornices, blinds, roller shutters, shutters.

By the way, a special place has been allocated for the installation of the window sill and ebb, which is also shown in the photo on the right. It is not advisable to twist the window sill directly into the frame of the plastic window - this window sill is inserted into a special groove where it is attached to the window!!!

Where should you not drill a plastic window?

Well, with this - where you shouldn’t drill or twist the installation in a plastic window, it’s much easier for us to figure it out! The weakest point of a plastic window is the glass unit and the places where the glazing beads are attached - the latches. There is a glazing bead around the perimeter of the connection and you should not drill or twist any installation - the lock may break off!

The most dangerous zone is up to two centimeters towards the wall, from the place where the bead seal begins. This distance should be taken into account if you do not want to get into a double-glazed window with a drill or installation. Good luck!!!

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How to properly route a cable through a plastic window: technology and tips

TV cables are great fun for TV owners, but the cord must go outside to be connected to an antenna. It is best if this is taken care of at the rough renovation stage. But, when everything is completely completed, there remains one best option - to stretch the TV cable through the window. It's important to do everything right.

Types of TV cable

How to install a television cable around an apartment

Often we need to use not one, but several TVs. And in this case, it may be necessary to route one cable to a number corresponding to the number of receivers planned for use.

For those who thought that this process could be carried out by simply cutting and twisting the cable and then fixing it with “blue electrical tape”, let’s say that this method is unacceptable. In this case, the quality loss can be catastrophic. It is necessary to use only factory splitters that will ensure reliable wiring. Splitters should be placed in places that can be easily accessed.

What kind of cable is there?

There are several types of TV cables, all products are divided by thickness, length, and bandwidth.

In total, there are three main groups of brands that are in high demand:

• RK 75-4-11, RK 50-7-11 – when connecting to cable television;
• R0K 75-4, 8-318, RK 75-4, 8-312 - an excellent option for laying digital TV;
• RK 75-2-13 is a flexible short cord connecting the set-top box to the TV.

Many provider companies provide the cord and also install it themselves. However, there is no guarantee of installation of high-quality TV cable, which should last for several years.

Most often, the elements are hidden with finishing or decorative channels, and everything will have to be disassembled and reassembled, which requires additional expenses.

Among other things, the properties of the product directly affect the constancy of the signal, which is directly related to the quality of transmitted pictures and sounds.

It is important that the wire is flexible enough to fit through corners and has good insulation.

Antonick › Blog › How to watch cable TV for free?

Now probably every major Internet provider provides television services. I don’t watch TV, with the exception of sports programs.

And here for the sake of (I emphasize) interest

and increasing the heart rate))) I decided to make a connection, and not just a simple one, but a free one. I do not take into account one-time costs. Connection options: 1. Sign a contract with the provider for cable, use it for a couple of months, terminate the contract and, as a rule, rarely does anyone physically come and disconnect it. This is exactly how my friend has been watching cable TV for 3 years. In this option, you still have to pay for a subscription for several months, and it’s not a fact that they will be too lazy to turn it off later. 2. Do everything yourself. The idea is as follows (briefly): The box of the provider installed between floors on the staircase is opened (if not opened). From this box a coaxial cable runs to your apartment, where you connect to the TV.

Basic rules for laying cables

The television cord is placed at a distance from the main electrical wiring so that the emitted electromagnetic field does not spoil the signal transmission.

The fewer branches, breaks, and kinks are made, the longer the conductor will last. It is best if the product is laid directly from one point to another.

It is not recommended to make a daisy-chain connection through splitters, so as not to reduce the throughput characteristics.

This device belongs to the low-current category, that is, it does not require a large discharge of energy for constant operation. This makes it possible to install it in a single channel with other low-current transporters, for example, telephone or from an Internet provider.

When laying wires, you cannot make loops or twists in order to maintain the free flow of information.

Choosing a TV cable: what to pay attention to first?

Many providers, for example, such as Tricolor, lay out the cable for cable or satellite television themselves. However, in this case, the quality of the cable may be lower than desired. And in connection with this, there is an option to search for this product yourself, focusing on a number of parameters. We will choose the RK 75 model (analogous to SAT 602).

Quality is something you cannot skimp on when laying cables. Ideally, we do this once and for many years, since sometimes such communication elements are located under the baseboard or even under the trim. And if we want to re-stretch them, it may involve a lot of extra work. At the same time, a high-quality cable has minimal signal attenuation, which means that the picture and sound will be of the highest quality.

Step-by-step instruction

The general procedure is as follows.

First, you need to find the desired pulse source in the panel, stretch the wire from the TV to the output point, in this case, to the PVC window. It is important to remove the curtains as much as possible so that the curtains do not interfere with work. Next, a hole is drilled in the frame, a conductor is pulled through, and connected to the signal source.

It is recommended, if possible, to abandon the idea of ​​drilling, so as not to break the seal of the window, but to make a hole through the sealing foam or drill into the wall.

If the problem cannot be resolved otherwise, then you need to choose those sashes that are monolithic: since only the frame is drilled, the double-glazed windows themselves will remain intact.

It is necessary to retreat 1.5 cm or more from the glass bead. Then, using a caliper, markings are applied in accordance with the diameter of the TV cable used. The hole is made literally 1 mm wider than the conveyor used.

Installation of long-haul connections

To prevent the electric drill bit from moving to the side during operation, you will first need to make holes with a strong awl. The tool is set to medium speed using an attachment for working on metal or wood.

The spiral bit gently drills through the plastic, keeping the plastic intact while maintaining medium power. Spade drills are not used because the holes remain too large.

Socket on the balcony and its installation technology

Today, many owners of city apartments, using glazing and insulation, turn their balconies and loggias into a kind of veranda, where in the summer they can spend time with great pleasure.
But “for complete happiness,” this part of the apartment should be provided with electricity, without which modern life is simply impossible to imagine. First of all, artificial lighting is necessary, and an outlet on the balcony will not be superfluous: you or your household will probably want to sit here with a laptop or boil some tea to admire the surrounding view while sipping a delicious drink. Installation of electrical wiring on the balcony is almost impossible to carry out without drilling and chipping the walls , so it is most advisable to include this work in the plan for a major or at least cosmetic renovation of the apartment. If such an event is not expected in the near future, there is still no point in postponing the installation of a balcony electrical network: the scale of destruction will be very insignificant and can be easily hidden.

Nuances and tips

You can delay the procedure when the windows are completely new. For example, there are special flexible adapters that allow you to bring the pulse source outside, and it is held in a clamp between the doors. Essentially, the device is a flexible coupling for fastening cables.

This is not the most reliable option and is not suitable for permanent use, but serves as an excellent temporary grip.

If the conductor is broken during the pulling process, it is possible to restore the connection using couplings.

Inside the room, skirting board wires with a built-in cable channel can be perfectly hidden. First, remove the top plug, attach the plastic plinth with glue, for better fixation you need to tighten the screws or screw in a self-tapping screw. Next, insert the TV cable and close the decorative plug.

Clearly useful tips are presented in the following video:

You can install the TV cable yourself, the main thing is not to rush, to follow all the features of the procedure so that connecting TV channels becomes a pleasant pastime and not a source of problems.

Hiding television communications in a house or apartment

Nobody likes to have wires lying on the floor. They are easy to trip over and can be played with by children or animals. Therefore, we will hide the cable. There are several ways to do this:

• A plastic box, also called a cable duct. This is a long, hollow structure into which one or more cables can be routed. The channel itself is attached to the wall, and sometimes to the ceiling. The method is simple, but for some it is not suitable due to the fact that, having hidden the cables, we continue to see a box for them, which may not be combined with the interior, especially if it is necessary to maintain the integrity of the latter;
• Skirting board. Some modern models of skirting boards are equipped with cable channels. However, the necessary space can also be found under the old baseboard;
• Hiding the cable with trim. If the installation of television communications is carried out simultaneously with repairs, then there is an option to hide it all in the walls. Some people gouge the wall to create a channel there, and then cover the whole thing with plaster. In other cases, the cable is hidden under drywall.

How to route an antenna cable through a plastic window

Housing and everything associated with it is now expensive. Therefore, when a radio amateur needs to take the antenna cable out, no one is delighted. After all, for this you need to drill walls or frames. When you have your own home, it is, in principle, possible to persuade your family to have a hole in the wall or window. But what to do when the housing does not belong to you (hotel, vacation, rental apartment, etc.)? Explain to the owner that you will then repair everything as it was? He most likely will not agree.

Therefore, all that remains is to look for either some holes already existing in the house (and it’s not a fact that they will exist, and even if there are, it’s not a fact that they are accessible), or to run the cable through a loosely closed window or door (and if it’s -20 outside) 0? Yes, and you will be tortured to remove the cable every time).

Below is a homemade flexible strip junction, which has a thickness of about 1 mm. Therefore, it can be carried out between a plastic window and a frame or between plastic windows without any action on the latter. Simply due to the elasticity of the rubber seals.

You will need: a piece of thick (0.5...1 mm) polyethylene tape (from packaging, for example), 3M copper tape, heat-shrinkable tube.

First, let's calculate the geometry of the strip line in RFSim99. By selecting the width of the strip to match the parameters of the existing polyethylene tape, a line resistance of 50 Ohms is achieved. I got 2 mm.

We cut a piece of tape 15 millimeters wide (I have it 0.7 mm thick, from a package of car mats) and a length one and a half times greater than the thickness of the frame.

On one side of the tape we glue full-width copper tape (mine was 8 mm wide).

On the other - a cut strip of copper tape of the calculated width (I used 2 mm).

By inserting it between the windows and pressing it, we check that everything is going well.

Solder the cable (carefully, lifting the edges of the tape so as not to melt the tape). First on one side. We cut the tape obliquely towards the cable.

Then we put on the heat-shrinkable tube and solder the cable on the other side. We carefully burn the heat shrink to ensure mechanical strength and tightness of the transition. We install the transition in place. If the frame has metal parts in the structure (for example, opening rods), then the transition is installed with an earthen (wide) strip to them.

Measurements showed that the additional losses of the described transition were:

1. at 14 MHz less than 0.03 dB, which is comparable to the accuracy of my measurement;
2. at 28 MHz less than 0.07 dB,
3. at 50 MHz less than 0.12 dB.

The transition SWR was:

1. at 14 MHz less than 1.1,
2. at 28 MHz less than 1.2,
3. at 50 MHz less than 1.3.

Tests showed that with 500 W at 28 MHz applied continuously for 10 minutes, the junction became only slightly warm to the touch.

However, the above loss figures depend on the quality of the plastic tape and copper tape. Original 3M Copper Tape has good copper and conductive adhesive. But what kind of copper and glue will be on the Chinese analogue - this is a great mystery. The quality of random plastic can also be different.

Therefore, it makes sense to test your tape and plastic tape by keeping it in the microwave for a couple of minutes at full power (along with a glass of water, of course) - normally they should not heat up any noticeably.

How to pass a cable through a plastic window

When connecting a cottage, country house or garage to the power supply network, as well as when installing satellite antennas, air conditioning units, light signs, CCTV cameras, you have to face the problem of how to run the cable along the facade and walls of the building, while fulfilling the requirements of the PUE and other standards. This type of electrical wiring requires a serious approach to solving the issue, since violations of installation rules can cause unstable operation of the connected electrical equipment and create the preconditions for electric shock, as well as fire. According to the PUE, open and closed methods of laying wiring along the facade of a residential building are allowed. You need to choose an acceptable option depending on the environmental conditions, the brand of cable and the material of the wall on which the cable line will be attached. The walls can be made of brick, sandstone, various types of concrete, wood, and also finished with siding. For all types of listed materials, there are corresponding standards for electrical installation work. Next, we will try to explain in as much detail as possible how the cable should be laid along the facade of the building.

Brick, concrete or stone wall

You can lay a cable without a corrugation or tray only if its insulation is resistant to ultraviolet radiation.

Important preparation points

Every master knows that good preparation is the key to quality work. First of all, we need to decide on the choice of electrical equipment, that is, wires, switches, light bulbs, sockets. And after that, start arranging the line using one of the methods you like .

Choosing a wire

As a rule, all multi-storey buildings had aluminum wiring. Everything is extremely simple. Aluminum wires are cheaper. But for us, for any builder, regardless of whether he makes repairs or builds high-rise buildings, this is a decisive factor.

It’s not that aluminum wires are bad, it’s just that where aluminum with a cross-section of 2.5 mm² is supposed to be mounted, you can get by with copper wire with a cross-section of 1.5 square. Plus, copper wire is deservedly considered more durable, flexible and reliable in operation.

Preparing for wiring in the sheathing.

If we talk about markings, then PVS or VVG.NG will do, as you probably already understand, we are only interested in copper wire. Although to be honest, I didn’t bother remembering the cable markings. In any hardware store, just say that you need copper wire for hidden wiring in your apartment and they will pick it up for you.

But there are several important points here. Often in a city apartment, initially 2.5 square meters of wire goes to the rooms, and after the distribution box, that is, 1.5 square meters could be installed on sockets and lighting fixtures. It turns out that 2.5 mm² is enough. Although personally, when I was arranging my balcony, I initially installed copper with a cross-section of 3.5 mm², and immediately laid a three-core wire.

There is no need to chase a large cross-section of 3.5 - 4 mm², even if you are going to make a mini workshop on the balcony. According to the rules, if the apartment has a gas stove, then the input cable will have a cross-section of no more than 4 mm², and if an electric stove is installed, the input will be about 6 square meters. Therefore, setting the cross section larger than the introductory one simply makes no sense.

Source: obustroeno.com

Places where you should absolutely not drill

The fragile places on a plastic window are the glass unit and the latches that secure the glazing beads. If you drill directly around the perimeter of the latch that holds the bead, there is a high risk of damaging the glass unit. The most unfavorable place for drilling is the distance from the edge of the bead seal to the bottom border, this is at least 20 mm. It is dangerous to start drilling in this area. Behind the bead seal there is a double-glazed window recessed into the profile. It is advisable to choose another safe point and make the required number of holes there.

It is strictly forbidden to drill into moving elements of the window system. This will disrupt the operation and render the seal and the entire window structure unusable. It is better to choose the optimal location in a blind sash or window frame, avoiding dangerous areas.

Benefits of Professional Installation of Window Accessories and Cables

The drilling process itself requires caution, and drilling through the slippery surface of a plastic profile also requires experience. If you do not have special skills in using the tool, careless drilling will not only ruin an expensive item, but also cause injury.

If there is a need to make a hole, it would be right to invite a specialist. He knows the structure of the structure, where the air chambers are located, drilling which will not damage the seal. He also knows the vulnerable points of the profile. If necessary, the holes will be properly sealed with special compounds.

It remains to conclude: if necessary, you can drill plastic windows yourself if you have certain knowledge and experience. If you don’t want to take risks, invite a professional. By taking precautions, the master will preserve the microclimate and the beautiful appearance of the structure.

How to attach accessories to PVC windows without drilling holes

The most common reason to drill a hole in a profile is to install blinds. Few people know that they are securely fastened without much effort and without the use of a metal drill.

1. Fastening with tape. Thanks to double-sided tape, you can easily attach lightweight blinds. There will be no chance of damaging the frame, glass unit, or breaking the seal or sealing layer. The required length of tape must be glued to a surface that has been previously cleaned of dust. The blinds are attached to the top, pressing them lightly for a couple of seconds. If the work takes place in winter, then it is better to warm the frame with a hairdryer to ensure better grip.
2. Hanging brackets. This is a hook option for the window only. It is attached to the sash, and you can hang blinds on it. Fabric roller shutters can be hung on lightweight plastic brackets. Metal blinds cannot be attached to the thin plastic bracket. The structure can be held in place by a special paw-clamp, which is attached to the frame. It serves for a long time, does not become loose over time, and is easy to attach.

Summing up all the risks and problems that DIY work can cause, we can safely say that it is better to call a window service specialist once than to change a cracked double-glazed window or fittings. Simply drilling a hole without experience in the blind is high risk. If you can’t stretch wires without drilling or secure heavy structures or slopes, then you can’t do without the help of specialists. Quickly, competently, accurately - three tempting words that characterize the work of specialists.

Consequences of careless drilling of PVC windows

A metal-plastic window is a fragile device, despite its impressive appearance. An incorrectly drilled hole or an erroneous hole threatens:

• loss of structural rigidity (the frame is made of the thinnest sheet of metal and is hollow inside);
• the tightness of the plastic box - the insulating properties are lost: heat leaves, condensation covers the glass, sound insulation is impaired;
• damage to the locking mechanism (the entire window sash must be replaced);
• aesthetic appearance of the window.

Incorrectly installed fasteners or fittings accidentally touched by a drill interfere with the free operation of the sashes.

Self-tapping screws for plastic windows.

I see that this topic is often visited by those who are interested in self-tapping screws for plastic windows. I’ll tell you straight - there was no separate type of special self-tapping screws that were used purely for screwing into plastic windows, but when installing a window frame, for attaching fittings to the frame, for attaching various kinds of “upgrades” such as corners for mosquito nets*, blinds, roller shutters, Manufacturers focus on galvanized countersunk screws DIN 7982 A2

(if I remember correctly). I really don’t know what this is connected with! Since, due to the fact that they do not have a drill at the bottom, it is very inconvenient to twist them into a plastic window without additional drilling. Well, look for yourself, the tip is super thin and when screwed into a window wound, they dangle in your hands and on the cue ball, like snot in the wind.

Moreover, they come complete with all the products listed above. But are we as installers and assemblers of plastic windows? We use slightly different screws, namely with a drill at the end! Thanks to the drill at the end, it easily fits into any material!!!

Design and dimensions of self-tapping screws in (mm) with a screw at the end.

Readiness number one

Before you begin work on installing electrical wiring on a loggia or balcony, you should prepare everything you need. Here are the products and materials we will need:

1. Wire VVG NG or PVS.

The number of wires depends on which wire is connected to the outlet closest to the balcony in the adjacent room, because our power supply system will be powered from it. If the outlet is grounded, we will use a wire with three cores; if not, we will use only two . The cross-section of the cores is selected in accordance with the magnitude of the expected load. For lighting sources, a wire with a cross-section of 1.5 square meters will be sufficient. mm. If the heater turns on, you should use a wire with a cross-section of 2.5 square meters. mm. Well, to connect a distribution box from which several consumers will be powered, you need to use a wire with a cross-section of 3 or 4 square meters. mm.

Cable channel for electrical wiring

2. Corrugated pipe with a diameter of 16 or 20 mm made of self-extinguishing material.

3. Junction box (if necessary).

4. Cable channel with double insulation (ShVVP-2x0.5 is possible).

7. Self-tapping screws 4.2x16 with a press washer.

8. Plaster or putty mixture.

9. Electrical socket with dust and moisture protection class IP44 . Such a high class is due to the high humidity that is typical for a balcony. If it does not have glazing at all, it is not recommended to install an outlet on it.

From your home arsenal you will need to take:

1. Drill with hammer.
2. A set of drills with a diameter from 6 to 20 mm and a length from 0.1 to 1 m.
3. Chisel.
4. Hammer.
5. Pliers.
6. Screwdriver Set.
7. Knife.
8. Voltage indicator or tester.

How to choose self-tapping screws for drilling windows

A mistake with the size of the screws can cause no less harm than choosing a dangerous area. To drill a hole, which will then be used as a basis for installing decor, roller blinds, installers prefer to use self-tapping screws 9.5 mm or 17 mm in length with a blunt end. The thin base of the screw should be screwed in carefully, without strong pressure.

Common mistakes made when drilling yourself:

1. Screw the screws into the area of ​​the latches securing the bead seal. Window glass is strong, but it will not be able to withstand the pressure of a self-tapping screw. If it has a drill at the end, then cracks inside the glass unit cannot be avoided. It is not possible to replace cracked glass separately, and a complete replacement costs as much as a third of a new window.
2. The self-tapping screw is longer than necessary. In this case, the tightness of the internal chambers of the profile will be compromised. Then you shouldn’t complain about poor soundproofing and thermal insulation properties. An excessively long self-tapping screw is guaranteed to damage the functionality of the fittings. Instead of a couple of holes, the window will stop opening and you will have to call installers to fix the problem.
3. It will not be possible to decorate or hide a hole from the wrong screw. Unskilled actions, haste and ignorance of safe zones will lead to deterioration. performance qualities.

All of the above once again proves that you should not drill holes in a PVC window profile unless absolutely necessary. Ignorance of the specific production and required length of screws will lead to problems, the consequences of which will have to be eliminated by specialists at a large cost. There are alternative ways to attach any elements to a window that do not require special skills or tools. If the only possible way to stretch the cable is to drill a hole, then you should contact specialists so as not to pay twice later.

How to screw screws or self-tapping screws into plastic window frames.

Regarding screwing screws into a plastic window frame

- in this case, things are as follows: as mentioned earlier, screws for plastic windows are not equipped with a drill at the end, but have a thin base, which is why it is not so easy to screw it exactly straight into a plastic window frame.
As a rule, before screwing in a screw, in the place where it is supposed to be screwed, a metal drill bit of a slightly smaller size than the screw itself is used, which is used to initially drill a hole, and only then screws are screwed into it. As for self
-tapping screws, as you can understand, there are two types of self-tapping screws: equipped with a drill and not equipped with a drill. Those that are not equipped with a drill, we twist into plastic window frames through a drill, and those that have a drill at the end, we simply twist into the right place after the fact.

First steps. Slab countertops

Sano published a blog entry in Furniture made from slabs, solids, and various differences, October 6, 2022, blog entry

The first attempts to make something from the brought slabs. Although there may be some attempts, the material costs money and the right to make mistakes is as much as there is money in your pocket. Train at your own expense, as they say.

Therefore, each board is carefully inspected and tried on; the proverb about measure seven times is in action.

The work itself is not tricky, creative, there are several boards and they need to be selected so that they look beautiful and there is no overspending. All sizing and trimming is done with the minimum possible removal of material, simply sawed off a little here, cut a little there with a chisel.

Video - where and how to drill plastic windows.

This video will show the most common places in which holes are most often drilled and on which various types of decor are hung - roller shutters, blinds, curtains. But there will also be an interesting moment in which, past the plastic window, they will drill through the glass unit itself in order to insert a tube through it. But it’s better to see all this, as they say, than to hear it a hundred times.

Sources

• https://www.umnyestroiteli.ru/evroremont/okna/253-mozhno-li-sverlit-plastikovye-okna.html
• https://klub-masterov.ru/okna/kak-provesti-provod-cherez-plastikovoe-okno.html
• https://krovli-zabori.ru/okna/kak-provesti-antennyj-kabel-cherez-plastikovoe-okno.html
• https://proosteklenie.com/kak-provesti-provod-cherez-plastikovoe-okno/
• https://RusOkna.ru/info/statiy-ob-oknah/sverlim-okna-pvh/

Preparatory work

Before installing an outlet on a balcony or loggia, it is necessary to prepare a route along which the wire leading to the balcony will be laid. There are two options for solving this problem:

Hidden gasket

From the outlet closest to the balcony, located in the adjacent room, a channel (groove) is laid in the wall in the direction of the balcony using a drill and a hammer drill.

How to make an outlet on the balcony using hidden wiring

Tip: In case of hidden wiring, it is very important to write down or sketch its route, so that in the future, through forgetfulness, you do not damage it with a hammer drill or a nail driven into the wall.