Those who are building their own wooden country house have the opportunity to choose a suitable window design from all existing ones. This is an advantage over an apartment, where it is quite difficult to change anything in terms of the design of the window opening.
Not only the exterior of the building, but also its internal components depend on them. Window openings create individuality and give the appearance of a country house a special sound. If you decorate the windows correctly, the house will immediately be transformed, so it is worth taking a closer look at the issue of creating a window design in a wooden house.
Types of windows for a wooden house. Peculiarities
Currently, there are the following types of windows suitable for installation in a wooden house:
- plastic;
- metal-plastic;
- wooden;
- aluminum;
- combined.
It is impossible in principle to answer the question of which of these types is definitely better. It is important to consider your own preferences and design considerations.
Wooden windows should be considered the most expensive option. This is the most environmentally friendly option and the undoubted advantage is the use of natural material.
Plastic and metal-plastic double-glazed windows have a number of undoubted advantages, which include their low price, practicality, absolute tightness and a wide range of color shades. Among other things, they are durable and require little maintenance.
The main drawback is the materials used in the window construction itself; how they will fully affect human health is still unknown.
Aluminum and combined windows also have their own advantages, due to the materials used in the construction, such advantages include durability, structural strength, tightness and convenience.
When choosing one type or another, look at photos of windows for a wooden house in advertising brochures, try to imagine how the window will look, how the structure will fit into the overall design and, based on your financial capabilities and subjective perception, make the final decision.
Modern
The interior in the Art Nouveau style is a real kingdom of everything wooden. He inherited his love for this from luxury classics. Various items made from valuable species are also used here, so frames, for example, made of teak, organically emphasize the sophistication of the design.
Curtains with floral patterns are suitable. They will emphasize originality, asymmetry and layering.
Window installation
During construction, it is important to take into account that the installation of windows has some features, neglect of which can lead to undesirable consequences.
We are talking about the peculiarity of the construction of wooden buildings: as you know, wood shrinks to some extent, and therefore, over time, the geometric dimensions change downwards, which can lead to the appearance of gaps, curvature of the window structure, deformation of the double-glazed window, etc.
To avoid these troubles, take into account the following recommendations:
- in log houses, window openings must be installed after the main shrinkage of the log house, which requires waiting about a year and a half. The installation should not be carried out immediately - it is impossible to unambiguously calculate the degree of shrinkage, it depends on the moisture content of the wood, environmental conditions, etc.;
- if you choose a project using laminated veneer lumber, you can install window structures right away - the shrinkage of such a structure will not exceed 2%;
- When installing window structures, use only sliding joints;
- directly above the window frame, provide a shrinkage gap of 6-7 cm.
Another important point in the design of a wooden house, and in the context under consideration - in the calculations when installing window frames, is that a wooden building is constantly in some movement. This movement is explained by the properties of the tree, the characteristics and quality of the foundation, as well as other external factors.
This feature must be taken into account at the design stage and directly during the construction process. To solve these problems, the window frame is installed in a special design - a frame. In view of the importance of this element, we will consider its features in more detail.
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Features of the pigtail
The frame, as a special structural element, is necessary for any type of window being installed, be it a wooden structure or PVC window. It provides:
- the impossibility of vertical displacement of log logs in the opening without interfering with the shrinkage of the walls themselves;
- increases the structural strength of the window opening;
- the lower part of the pigtail serves as a window sill;
- ensures subsequent convenience when installing cash;
- an additional element is created in the insulation system of the entire window opening.
The pigtail can be implemented using two different schemes:
- On the end part of the logs, after cutting out the window opening, a special groove is selected. A specially prepared timber is mounted into it. This option is suitable for installing wooden windows;
- The second method involves creating a special tenon at the ends of the window opening, on which the so-called window “carriage” is installed - a special block with a groove.
When creating a frame, you must remember: the vertical height of the installed bars must be less than the height of the window opening by the calculated amount of shrinkage, otherwise you risk lifting the upper crowns of the frame with the appearance of a gap.
Materials, sizes and window shapes
The following materials are used in the manufacture of wooden windows:
- Pine is the most inexpensive type of wood. One of the advantages is good moisture resistance. This is due to the high resin content in pine. The downside is low strength due to the softness of this type of wood.
- Larch is the most durable representative of coniferous species. When in contact with water, it becomes even stronger, which is very important given the operating conditions of the windows. Taking into account the excellent moisture resistance characteristics, the cost of larch windows is not much more expensive than pine.
- Oak has the greatest hardness and durability. The disadvantages include lower heat resistance compared to coniferous samples and a higher specific gravity. Windows made of oak are premium products and, accordingly, cost more than those made of pine and larch.
Plastic and aluminum windows are made from profiles that are characterized by absolute moisture resistance.
The main standard for window size is the ratio: per 1 sq. m. glazing 10 sq. m. walls of the house. This ensures good illumination of the rooms. But you can deviate from this rule if the window is installed in the living room or children's room.
The children's room should have enough light to develop good vision in the child. Source bonum.spb.ru
These rooms require more natural light. Recently, the so-called “Scandinavian” style of house glazing has gained great popularity. Large double-glazed windows (6 sq. m.) provide a wonderful view from the window of a country cottage. But at the same time, the strength requirements for glazing structural elements increase.
An even more suitable option for lovers of large windows is the so-called panoramic glazing. Its area can reach up to 70% of the total wall area of the house. In this case, tempered glass or triplex is used as the material. This is far from the cheapest option, but windows made from such glass are much stronger and better able to withstand wind loads.
As a rule, the opening scheme for double-glazed windows is: rotary, sliding and tilt-and-turn mechanisms. Window shapes can vary from the usual rectangular and square to exotic triangular and trapezoidal. The most extravagant option could be a round and arched window. But they are extremely rare due to the complexity of manufacturing and installation.
Features of installation of plastic double-glazed windows
Plastic windows are very popular and widely used, and therefore we will present some features of their installation in a wooden house.
Installation must be carried out at an ambient temperature of at least minus 10 degrees Celsius. Under no circumstances should you install a plastic double-glazed window without a frame.
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The gap for foaming of the structure must be within the following limits:
- 4-5 cm at the top;
- 3-4 cm at the bottom;
- on the sides - about 2-3 cm.
Use special fasteners during installation. Fixing it through the frame using self-tapping screws results in the window losing its airtightness.
Country
Unpretentious country music will be loved by everyone who wants to escape from the bustle of the metropolis and plunge into the atmosphere of rural life. In such a room, deliberate simplicity and floral prints reign.
Unlike classic design, for a country house it is better to choose frames from simple but reliable species: pine or larch.
To emphasize the atmosphere of a country house, the frames are not painted, but varnished. This way they retain color and natural texture. Chintz curtains in small flowers or checkered patterns help to harmoniously decorate a room.
The effect of "crying" windows
In order to avoid suddenly finding excessive sweat or heavily frozen glass on your windows on winter days, which subsequently begin to thaw and “cry,” certain conditions must be met, namely:
- Install windows carefully. Think through all the points, carefully consider the installation process;
- use energy-saving glass;
- do not forget about ventilating the room;
These are, of course, only the most general tips, but even they will help you avoid unpleasant surprises in the future.
Scandinavian
A combination of functionality and comfort. Scandinavian interiors are characterized by a lot of light and airy space.
Attentive to details, northerners prefer frames made from natural materials. Most often they are painted to match the floor: white or light beige.
To fill the room with plenty of natural light, choose custom sizes. Do not use curtains with complex designs. Laconicism is emphasized by simple linen and cotton fabrics.
Photo of windows in a wooden house
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