Types of windows for a wooden house. Peculiarities
Currently, there are the following types of windows suitable for installation in a wooden house:
- plastic;
- metal-plastic;
- wooden;
- aluminum;
- combined.
It is impossible in principle to answer the question of which of these types is definitely better. It is important to consider your own preferences and design considerations.
Wooden windows should be considered the most expensive option. This is the most environmentally friendly option and the undoubted advantage is the use of natural material.
Plastic and metal-plastic double-glazed windows have a number of undoubted advantages, which include their low price, practicality, absolute tightness and a wide range of color shades. Among other things, they are durable and require little maintenance.
The main drawback is the materials used in the window construction itself; how they will fully affect human health is still unknown.
Aluminum and combined windows also have their own advantages, due to the materials used in the construction, such advantages include durability, structural strength, tightness and convenience.
When choosing one type or another, look at photos of windows for a wooden house in advertising brochures, try to imagine how the window will look, how the structure will fit into the overall design and, based on your financial capabilities and subjective perception, make the final decision.
Pros and cons of a wooden window
Wood is a beautiful, natural, safe material. More and more people are choosing it when they start building a house. They prefer to varnish and not hide the natural structure, the bizarre shape of the logs, the pattern of fibers, and chips. There are reasons for this. Ethnic style, eco-style in fashion, attracts, enchants, delights. Modern man lacks beauty, sophistication and simplicity. Ethnic style and eco-style satisfy this need.
Phone calls, a lot of people on the street, advertising posters, highways, traffic jams, streetlights are constantly distracting, you have to react to them, pay attention to them automatically, against your will. Receptors are overloaded.
When you come home, you can relax, look around at the strong, reliable wooden walls, and remember how generous nature really is. The environment is no longer perceived as an aggressor. It gives well-being, comfort, and all the resources necessary for a successful life. A delicious dinner and a good night's sleep help relieve fatigue. In the morning you can plunge headlong into the reality of the 21st century again.
A miracle of scientific and technological progress, plastic windows can disrupt harmony. Again we will have to remember that a person cannot live without civilization, business, work, production and industry.
It is more logical to purchase wooden windows from this point of view. They also bring back pleasant memories. Previously, when they were the only ones installed in houses, life was easier. Damaged glass could be replaced by every adult family member, and even a teenager.
Beads, nails, a hammer - that's all that was needed for this. Using the same glazing beads, the frame was repaired if any damage was found on it.
Modern wooden windows are a more reliable design. The rubber seal located between the glass and the frame blocks noise, reduces vibration, and prevents the penetration of dust and moisture. Replacing glass yourself is just as difficult as replacing a plastic window.
Window installation
During construction, it is important to take into account that the installation of windows has some features, neglect of which can lead to undesirable consequences.
We are talking about the peculiarity of the construction of wooden buildings: as you know, wood shrinks to some extent, and therefore, over time, the geometric dimensions change downwards, which can lead to the appearance of gaps, curvature of the window structure, deformation of the double-glazed window, etc.
To avoid these troubles, take into account the following recommendations:
- in log houses, window openings must be installed after the main shrinkage of the log house, which requires waiting about a year and a half. The installation should not be carried out immediately - it is impossible to unambiguously calculate the degree of shrinkage, it depends on the moisture content of the wood, environmental conditions, etc.;
- if you choose a project using laminated veneer lumber, you can install window structures right away - the shrinkage of such a structure will not exceed 2%;
- When installing window structures, use only sliding joints;
- directly above the window frame, provide a shrinkage gap of 6-7 cm.
Another important point in the design of a wooden house, and in the context under consideration - in the calculations when installing window frames, is that a wooden building is constantly in some movement. This movement is explained by the properties of the tree, the characteristics and quality of the foundation, as well as other external factors.
This feature must be taken into account at the design stage and directly during the construction process. To solve these problems, the window frame is installed in a special design - a frame. In view of the importance of this element, we will consider its features in more detail.
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Design of small windows, design options, examples
The small size of the window opening allows you to show maximum imagination and courage. Modest parameters are a great opportunity to combine the incongruous, and the result is incredibly creative.
The owners try not only to decorate the openings beautifully, but also to increase the space of the room through them.
For example, the “Granny Curtains” style, known from numerous books and films, will stylishly decorate a small window in the living room or a window in the nursery of a modern country house.
With the right approach, you can choose curtains for a small window that will stand out and add some picturesqueness to the interior.
The main element of this design is an unusual cornice. You can either make it yourself or purchase it at a specialized store.
And the curtain is a solid fabric, decorated with bows made of the same fabric.
It is preferable to choose curtains based on the overall color scheme.
Another model is sliding curtains. You can choose different fabrics: either to match the decoration of walls and furniture, or as a bright accent of a contrasting color.
It is not recommended to resort to overly dark and gloomy tones, as well as very bright ones.
Finally, modern curtain models, such as Roman or roller blinds, are suitable. A well-chosen color scheme will turn the most ordinary window into a pearl of the interior.
Today, there are many types of curtains for small windows that will help emphasize the window opening and decorate the entire room.
Features of the pigtail
The frame, as a special structural element, is necessary for any type of window being installed, be it a wooden structure or PVC window. It provides:
- the impossibility of vertical displacement of log logs in the opening without interfering with the shrinkage of the walls themselves;
- increases the structural strength of the window opening;
- the lower part of the pigtail serves as a window sill;
- ensures subsequent convenience when installing cash;
- an additional element is created in the insulation system of the entire window opening.
The pigtail can be implemented using two different schemes:
- On the end part of the logs, after cutting out the window opening, a special groove is selected. A specially prepared timber is mounted into it. This option is suitable for installing wooden windows;
- The second method involves creating a special tenon at the ends of the window opening, on which the so-called window “carriage” is installed - a special block with a groove.
When creating a frame, you must remember: the vertical height of the installed bars must be less than the height of the window opening by the calculated amount of shrinkage, otherwise you risk lifting the upper crowns of the frame with the appearance of a gap.
Curtains for the living room
Considering that this room, used for receiving guests, is of impressive size, appropriate curtains will be required to decorate the window here. To make the curtain look decent, but not bulky, it is recommended to use light, dense materials.
At the same time, given the disadvantage of a small window, you will have to abandon flashy colors and decorations in favor of simplicity and minimalism. In some cases, to achieve the necessary balance in window design, curtains will have to be sewn by hand.
Features of installation of plastic double-glazed windows
Plastic windows are very popular and widely used, and therefore we will present some features of their installation in a wooden house.
Installation must be carried out at an ambient temperature of at least minus 10 degrees Celsius. Under no circumstances should you install a plastic double-glazed window without a frame.
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The gap for foaming of the structure must be within the following limits:
- 4-5 cm at the top;
- 3-4 cm at the bottom;
- on the sides - about 2-3 cm.
Use special fasteners during installation. Fixing it through the frame using self-tapping screws results in the window losing its airtightness.
Varieties
Windows, more than other elements, shape the personality of a home; Not only the appearance, but also the interior of the home depends on them. This applies doubly to large windows for a private home; variants of which form several types.
Unusual shape Source archello.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com
Classic (panoramic)
Designs with a large glazing area, when the entire wall (or a significant part of it) is made transparent. The name speaks for itself - the panorama is located in a prime location and demonstrates a picturesque view of the surrounding area. Such windows give the room a presentable appearance, occupy space in the facade wall from floor to ceiling, and their width significantly exceeds the height.
On the top floor Source luculentia.ru
Standard window options in a private house are suitable for rooms on the upper floors if there is a beautiful view from there (this option is especially suitable for a house on a slope). The location on the ground floor will be successful if there is a forest, pond, well-kept garden or swimming pool next to the house.
Two paintings Source static.deccoria.pl
Bay windows
The bay window, an original architectural element, itself serves as a decoration for the house. Supplemented with a panoramic window, it becomes the highlight of the facade and invariably attracts attention. A bay window panorama increases the comfort of living as it increases access to natural light.
Winter morning Source loveincorporated.blob.core.windows.net
The panorama can be performed both around the entire perimeter and on one of the bay walls. Since bay windows are usually small in size, continuous glazing does not lead to significant heat losses. The cost of winter maintenance of a room with a bay window increases slightly.
In the recreation area Source green-house23.ru
Corner
The most complex version of panoramic structures, when the corner of the facade walls is glazed on both sides; the house acquires special attractiveness and lightness. Such a solution is appropriate for buildings with high ceilings, but care must be taken to compensate for heat loss, which is inevitable for large windows in any house.
In the dining room Source i.pinimg.com
An angular panorama is implemented in several ways:
- Frameless design. Fastening to window openings is carried out using special corner profiles, using a special welding technology. A transparent sealant is used to connect the glass sheet.
- Profile. Corner window shapes for the home can use frames made of wood, aluminum, PVC, fiberglass, or combined (aluminum-wood). The corners are joined in the standard way.
- With amplification. A column or stationary profile is mounted in the corner part, then frames with double-glazed windows are attached.
With a sea view Source data.whicdn.com
In the office Source decoratorist.com
French windows
There is a mistake in this name: French windows are large (panoramic) floor-to-ceiling doors. There are two types of French windows and doors: with sliding or hinged sashes. The design of the latter lacks an impost - a reinforced profile between the sashes.
In the backyard Source i.ytimg.com
French window design in private homes is at the peak of popularity. Elegant windows and doors are usually designed on the ground floor. Here they serve as a spectacular exit to the garden, to the pool or to another room (for example, a winter garden). A beautiful architectural solution is to connect a living room or bedroom with a terrace (veranda).
Convenient solution Source s3.amazonaws.com
If a French window is installed on the top floor, a protective structure is mounted in front of it on the facade, imitating a balcony railing. This façade element, although it does not have its own balcony area, is called a French balcony.
A look from the inside Source st.hzcdn.com
With access to the terrace Source st.hzcdn.com
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in designing country houses
The effect of "crying" windows
In order to avoid suddenly finding excessive sweat or heavily frozen glass on your windows on winter days, which subsequently begin to thaw and “cry,” certain conditions must be met, namely:
- Install windows carefully. Think through all the points, carefully consider the installation process;
- use energy-saving glass;
- do not forget about ventilating the room;
These are, of course, only the most general tips, but even they will help you avoid unpleasant surprises in the future.
Panoramic windows
The latest trends in architecture and interior design are leaning towards the use of large panoramic windows. Wall-to-wall glazing, or even glass walls, is not only an opportunity to let in the maximum possible amount of natural light into a room, but also a way to radically change the appearance of a room, its character and essence.
Perhaps due to the mentality influenced by the climatic features of our country, the majority of our compatriots believe that panoramic windows are no longer for Russia, that it is “too cold.” For fear of freezing in the middle of the harsh Russian winter, many homeowners limit their ability to enjoy sunlight for as much time as possible during the day. And we are talking not only about personal and common rooms, but also about utilitarian premises. In our country, it is rare to see a bathroom in a standard apartment with a window. The same applies to utility rooms.
But modern energy-saving technologies allow us not to worry about frost; a large and bright window can be warm and functional. But this does not mean that the rule “the larger the window, the better” applies in all situations. Of course, it is necessary to consider the size and design of the window opening based on the general concept of the entire room.
Panoramic glazing can radically transform your bedroom, for example, erasing the boundaries of space. If there is a beautiful view outside your window, then why not let it flow inside the room? Thanks to modern technology, owners of private houses, mansions and cottages can afford the luxury of waking up with the first rays of the sun and watching the sunset from their own bedroom or living room.
Photo of windows in a wooden house
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