Options for choosing the design and type of fencing for balconies and loggias

Designing a balcony or loggia fencing is a rather complex process. In addition to the fact that it is necessary not to make a mistake with the choice of material, you also need to choose a specific design that fits into the picture of the house itself. It’s easy to make a mistake at any of these stages, but it’s not always possible to correct the negative consequences.

Balcony fencing is not just a functional element, but also a decorative part of the building facade

Advantages and disadvantages of plastic railings

Plastic railings and handrails are becoming increasingly popular among consumers.
This trend is due to the fact that polyvinyl chloride or PVC is a material that has a number of advantages, including long service life, strength and fire resistance. Also, PVC does not undergo natural aging and does not require careful maintenance. This characteristic is achieved by the manufacturer by applying a protective coating, which allows it to be used for both external and internal use. With the help of PVC railings you can ensure the safety of using the balcony and at the same time – a stylish appearance. Before choosing balcony materials, you should take into account the influence of the external environment, namely:

• precipitation;
• ultraviolet radiation;
• temperature changes.

Based on this, experts recommend using materials that do not corrode. Plastic is considered the best option for balconies. It meets all the established standards for balcony railings and handrails using concrete for reliable fixation and effective service.

Plastic railings have a huge range of shapes and colors. Balcony railings can act as a parapet or completely cover the balcony.

Fact! PVC railings are considered the most modern material, which is practically not inferior in characteristics to metal and wooden handrails.

The main advantages should be highlighted:

• PVC handrails have high plasticity, which allows them to be given the required shape by heating;
• are durable, resistant to precipitation and temperature changes;
• the metal frame of the railing is fixed with concrete, which ensures the necessary safety;
• installation of railings is extremely simple;
• low cost compared to analogues;
• do not require additional sanding, painting or other processing.

The only downside is that these handrails are mainly suitable for offices and not residential areas. After all, creating comfort using them is not so easy.

Design features of fencing

Stainless steel railing for balcony

1. The supporting frame of the fence is made in the form of vertical posts that are attached to the balcony slab. The exception is parapets made of stone, aerated concrete and brick. In such structures, the entire fence is a single solid element.
2. Various protective elements are attached to the racks. They help create a high-quality fence and give it the necessary decorative touches.
3. The top of the parapet is decorated with railings - elements for the convenience of people resting on the parapet when entering the balcony. The material and shape of the railings can be varied, satisfying the tastes and preferences of residents.

Installation and fastening of railings

PVC balcony railings become very plastic when heated with an industrial hairdryer to a temperature of 90 degrees, which allows you to give the material a round, curly or straight shape, taking into account the design idea. The railings are very easy to install. They are assembled into a single structure and installed directly on the balcony. At the same time, the fasteners are thought out to the smallest detail - there are no visible joints or seams on the finished structure.

Important! When using a construction hair dryer, you must have a protective screen and also hold the device at a distance of 5 to 8 cm from the plastic handrail. The bend area must be heated evenly, otherwise unevenness, microcracks or scorched areas may occur.

You should carefully and carefully approach the choice of building materials for fencing. They must be of high quality, which will provide better protection and safety. When installing the frame and railings, it is necessary to adhere to the norms and regulations established by law, and also take into account wind loads and the weight of people. All seams and recesses of concrete must be thoroughly waterproofed. The height of the fence with railings is determined depending on the floor and can vary from 1000 cm to 1200 cm. Horizontal jumpers are not allowed if there are small children in the apartment.

Stages of installation and fastening of balcony railings:

1. 1, using a construction tape, the location for the supporting pipes is determined and marked;
2. 2 the concrete base in the marked area is drilled with a drill 7 cm deep in order to drive in anchors or fastening bolts, to which angles and metal pipes, for example, round or profile, are welded;
3. 3 the resulting frame is carefully fixed to the wall of the building using special dowels;
4. 4 plastic handrails are mounted on top of the fence, which are also secured with fastening rings and screws.

In order to hide the welded corners and give an aesthetic appearance, very often the balcony floor is filled with a mixture of concrete. This gives the structure additional fixation, durability and reliability.

Legal standards for fencing on balconies

The fencing of any balcony must comply with legal standards

First of all, the balcony fence must be safe. There are special rules for this. For a building no higher than 30 meters, according to state standards (GOST), the height of the balcony railing must be at least 1 meter. Construction norms and rules for fencing balconies (SNIP) are even stricter - 1 m 20 cm.

But GOST is more severe in another way: it is not allowed to use horizontal jumpers in the fence . That is, the structure should consist only of vertical columns with a distance between them of no more than 12 cm - so that the child cannot stick his head through and get stuck. Or an animal like a nimble cat did not accidentally scurry down.

What other rules are there for repairing balconies? And what happens for violating them? Read the link: https://oknanagoda.com/balkony-lodzhii/yuridicheskie-voprosy/remont-balkona-po-zakony.html

Our other article is devoted to installing railings on the balcony. There you will find photo and video instructions.

Perhaps it’s too early for you to buy new railings and you can repair the old parapet? Read about insulating and strengthening the parapet with your own hands.

PVC plastic railings. Main nuances

Construction of a country cottage is a pleasant and at the same time complex process that requires a serious investment of money, time and effort. In recent years, an increasing number of private developers have chosen projects of two-story houses with neat balconies, cozy verandas, and a covered ring. Therefore, sooner or later, the owners of real estate under construction are faced with the question of choosing handrails and stair railings. It’s great if the owner has specialists in mind who can design, manufacture, and install railings for stairs of any complexity. If there are no such acquaintances, then he will have to choose on his own a company that provides such services and it is not a fact that in the end he will receive what he was counting on from the very beginning. A good option that allows you to get high-quality railings without making a noticeable hole in your budget is to buy plastic railings.

> Operating procedure

Development of a design project, which indicates the fittings used, materials of railings and glass, including the type of its decoration;

Technical inspection of the installation site with accurate measurements - necessary to determine the use of types of fastening and fittings;

Development of design documentation with specifications for standard fittings used;

Development of preview files with scanned images made in proportions when completing the decorative glass fencing;

Manufacturing of glass fencing elements according to design documentation;

Installation of fencing;

What are the benefits of plastic railings?

If the construction budget is not limited by strict financial limits, you can choose luxurious wrought iron railings for the stairs or think about a custom order for wooden railings with carved balusters or handrails. All other owners of private houses must be content with simpler, budget designs. PVC barriers in combination with glass, stainless steel or ferrous metal can complement your interior and will last without complaints for at least several decades.

How to choose plastic railings?

The main advantage of plastic railings is the large selection of colors and textures, which allows customers to select products to suit their taste or interior. When choosing PVC barriers, you should not lose sight of such characteristics as reliability and structural strength. Most often, plastic handrails frame verandas, balconies, terraces, where they are subjected to serious physical stress, as well as environmental influences. Fastenings of plastic fences must be durable and eliminate the occurrence of backlashes during operation. Therefore, when installing them, reliable fasteners must be used; in addition, joints and joints are sealed with adhesive compounds.

Material.

Despite their apparent simplicity and affordable price tag, plastic products can offer their customers high quality, safety, and durability, which allows them to be used for several decades. However, to prevent your plastic handrails from fading or cracking after a couple of years, you should buy them only from large, well-known manufacturers who are ready to provide certificates and warranty cards for plastic products.

Fastening

The price tag for PVC fencing is relatively low, but it is important to understand that you will have to pay about 30% of the price of the fence for installation work, which must be carried out using special equipment, in accordance with the provisions and requirements of building standards.

Our experience of working with plastic barriers shows that PVC railings do not cause any problems during operation. They are very easy to care for. To remove dirt, just wash them with a cloth and water. They do not require regular painting, treatment with impregnations or other similar compounds.

How to repair and install new fences

When fencing balconies, do not forget: no matter how well it is done, there comes a time when the structure needs repair or replacement.

Note. As a rule, it is not the structure itself that becomes unusable, but its foundation. Or the lower part of the fence is rotting.

As a rule, repairs involve strengthening the foundation. To do this, the slabs are broken at the places where the mortgages are attached. This is done along the very edge. If the mortgages are not completely deteriorated, the top screed along the edge is completely broken, and the protective grille is removed. After this, you should connect the embeds using a metal corner 50x50 mm or reinforcement pieces from 10 mm. They will serve as the basis for the fence.

The installation of railings should only be trusted to a specialist

After this, it is important to ensure that the reinforcement or square profiles are in good condition. If this is not the case, you should weld the same pieces to them. First, repair and install fences on the sides, then on the outside. Installation of the fence begins from the corner, then gradually weld the necessary pieces under the grating risers.

Important. Such repairs change the height of the fence. You can adjust it yourself as you like. But remember that on average the height should be within a meter.

Most often, fences become unusable due to poor quality installation work during the installation of concrete slabs. During repairs, you will certainly notice that the slab is filled with cement screed. So, destruction of the screed leads to damage to the fence.

In especially severe cases, the mortgages under the balcony railings cannot be repaired due to their final destruction. In this case, you will have to install new mortgages. To do this, you need to knock down the entire screed from the slab and lay strips across it (2 mm thick). Attach them with dowels to the slab. Fill in a new screed.

Balcony railings made of metal

For those wishing to buy balcony railings in Moscow, we offer our own designs made of ferrous metal. Their price starts from 3,000 rubles, and you can see examples of work performed by our company below. We are ready to make balcony railings in any size and color. If you prefer a more noble material, then you can order a stainless steel balcony railing. True, its cost will be higher: from 6,500 rubles per linear meter.

Shipping and payment

Cost of delivery

• Chelyabinsk - 1000 rubles (own transport);
• Miass - 1000 rubles (own transport);
• Chebarkul - 1500 rubles (own transport);
• Zlatoust - 1500 rubles (own transport);
• in the Chelyabinsk region - 40 rubles/km from the city of Miass (by own transport);
• Ekaterinburg - 1000 rubles (own transport);
• Tyumen - according to the prices of the transport company ;
• Kazan - according to the prices of the transport company ;
• Surgut - according to the prices of the transport company ;
• Khanty-Mansiysk - according to the prices of the transport company ;
• Nefteyugansk - according to the prices of the transport company ;
• Moscow - according to the prices of the transport company ;
• Novosibirsk - according to the prices of the transport company .

Delivery is carried out throughout Russia and beyond.

Features and Benefits

A balcony block, equipped with beautiful railings, can effectively change the appearance of the house or make it more complete. With the help of well-chosen details that match the overall ensemble, you can emphasize the style of the facade.

Modern companies offer home and apartment owners options made from a variety of materials. Each individual specimen has its own characteristics and distinctive characteristics.

It is impossible not to mention the safety of balcony railings. They are able to protect a person from accidental falls. This positive quality is especially important if a small child lives in the apartment.

Many people use railings as a base for hanging flower pots or chic planters with lush hanging plants. So, with the help of these elements you can create a very delicate interior in the French style.

Today, balcony railings come in a variety of designs. It can be a timeless classic with straight lines and minimalist design or a luxurious baroque with its mesmerizing lines and weaves. The choice of the appropriate option depends on the overall appearance and style of the house, as well as the taste preferences of the owners.

You can install these parts yourself. To do this, you need to familiarize yourself with the basics of such work. If you are plagued by doubts and you are not confident in your capabilities, then it is better to turn to professional installers.

High-quality and durable railings are made of durable materials that are not subject to corrosion and mechanical damage.

What are railings for?

No one doubts the purpose of balcony railings: this element is primarily designed to ensure the safety of people on the balcony . The metal frame of the fence is capable of supporting the weight of an adult and is created according to certain standards. But in addition to the upper border with the handrail, the balcony fencing also has a front part, as well as sidewalls.

Reference. A country or country house allows you to give the mini-terrace almost any shape, run it along the entire perimeter or extend it in the form of a ledge above the porch.

Railings also play a huge role in the design of the facade of a building . It is enough to take the most famous architectural monuments as a basis and compare them with the varied design of modern multi-storey buildings.

In country house construction, great importance is attached to the design of balcony groups . After all, even the style of the parapet can emphasize the grace of lines or become an expressive detail decorating a classic facade. In urban housing, it is better to focus on the architecture of the building when decorating a balcony, then it will not look alien.

Types of structures

Balcony railings can be welded, forged or combined (mixed). Let's take a closer look at them.

• The most accessible and common are welded structures. They do not have an elegant design and often have simple patterns of geometric shapes. But over time, railings with such designs have undergone many changes. The decorative elements in them have become more complex and refined, so today you can choose not only a laconic, but also an original option. Welded fencing is in no way inferior to other types of structures. Their main advantage is durability. If you equip the area with a parapet made of high-quality material, it will last at least fifty years.

• Forged structures have a stunning appearance. Such balcony railings are distinguished by their high artistic value. They are made by experienced craftsmen who approach their work creatively and end up with railings in a wide variety of styles. For example, a Gothic-style fence is equipped with a trefoil and rosettes with four petals. The Byzantine style is accompanied by intricate details and graceful floral patterns. Perky fences in the Russian style have beautiful patterns in a folk style. Railings in the Renaissance style are equipped with spiral details, grape bunches and chic flower buds. The unsurpassed Baroque style is characterized by the presence of scrolls and flower baskets. Rococo style railings have asymmetrical elements, diluted with voluminous floral arrangements.

• Fences that combine several different styles have become popular recently. It is worth mentioning the spectacular French look of the balcony railing. In the old days, such railings were installed in front of doors on the outside. It was also possible to have a free area, but it was very small. Over time, such designs have changed and are now combined with luxurious floor-to-ceiling glazing.

The main advantage of French fencing is its wonderful appearance. It allows you to avoid external cladding and additional insulation of the lower part of the balcony block.

When to install new fences

• The need to make the fencing design conform to a certain style. Typically, this applies to balconies that are not planned to be insulated, and special attention is paid to the decorative component and beauty. Forged metal fencing helps to achieve the desired result; stylish designs made of glass, aluminum and stainless steel; ornate carved fences and wooden elements.
• When carrying out insulation work on the balcony, glazing is provided around the perimeter of the parapet. Metal-plastic frames with inserted double-glazed windows have significant weight. After glazing, the entire structure is also subject to periodic heavy wind loads. If the metal structure of the balcony railing, which becomes the support for the frame glazing, does not have the required reliability , it is strengthened or a new one is built (after dismantling the old one).
• The need to replace an old fencing structure that has become unusable. Protruding beyond the load-bearing walls, balconies are exposed to adverse climatic and atmospheric factors. Corrosion of metal fencing elements, cracks and destruction of the concrete floor slab are possible results of this impact. A complete replacement of such fences is often accompanied by the strengthening of a concrete slab with the installation of new strips or nickels of metal - embedded - for welding the entire enclosing structure to them.

Materials

Raw materials for the production of balcony railings must be as reliable as possible and resistant to adverse environmental conditions. Let's take a closer look at the most common materials used in the manufacture of wear-resistant and durable fencing.

The most common railings are made of metal. For example, stainless steel has a harmonious appearance. With the help of such a detail you can create a harmonious and interesting design.

Durable parapets made of this material can have a hollow, blown or solid interior. The cross-section of the railing can be rectangular or square. The shape can also be very different: the lines can be strict and straight or graceful and curved.

Stainless steel is not afraid of bad weather conditions and temperature changes. It retains its attractive appearance for a long time. Railings made of this material look stylish, even if they are not treated with decorative paints.

Fences made of stone and brick are massive and highly stable. Installation of such structures is difficult, but the end result is worth it. Before installing brick railings, you need to make sure that the floor can withstand heavy loads.

The stone can be natural or artificial. For example, elements made from a concrete solution with special impurities can boast of excellent appearance and durability.

Railings can also be glass or plastic. If you decide to decorate your balcony with glass railings, it is recommended to choose only options with tempered glass, as they are more durable.

Such products may contain stainless steel inserts. Outwardly, they will look fragile and weightless, but this will not affect their strength in any way. Plastic handrails have a low cost. But they must be attached to a durable metal frame.

Wooden railings are common today. They can be present not only in wooden buildings, but also in brick buildings. It is worth noting that such handrails are not very practical and wear-resistant.

The tree does not tolerate temperature changes and other unfavorable environmental factors. It is subject to rotting, and various parasites often find their refuge in it. If you decide to equip your balcony with such a fence, then you should stock up on additional products and impregnations for wood processing.

How to extend the life of a fence

When planning to clad and insulate a balcony, you will understand that fencing plays an important role in this matter. Aesthetics fade into the background. When insulating balconies, the main condition is their strength.

When reconstructing a balcony, you cannot avoid digesting the old fence. This applies to any material from which the balcony fence is made.

Wanting to extend the operational capabilities of the fences on their balconies, owners must ensure that their bases are not exposed to moisture. Be sure to check the condition of the screed on your balcony; as a rule, it begins to collapse at the edges.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=cPq2o2e6140

Note. If you plan to use the fence as a base for cladding or insulation, make sure that the edges of the slab are not damaged. If destruction is present, it cannot be repaired with cement mortar. It is better to blow out the through holes with foam - this will protect the embedded parts from contact with moisture and oxygen.

Tips for choosing

If the technical condition of your balcony allows you to install railings, then suitable parts should be selected in accordance with the general style of the building.

If your house is too old, then it is not recommended to use overly heavy structures, as they can cause significant damage to the floors.

Pay attention to the height of the railing. It should not be lower than 1 - 1.2 m.

There should be no more than 12 cm between vertical slats.

If there is a child in the house, then it is better to use higher railings.

High-quality and reliable fencing should easily withstand heavy loads. This applies not only to the weight of people, but also to the winds affecting the structure from the outside.

Corrosion and other similar damage should not be visible on the surface of the railing.

If you decide to decorate a balcony or loggia with an artistic forged fence, then it is better to abandon options with sharp details.

DIY installation

The way the railing is installed is influenced by the material. The only thing that remains unchanged is that under any fence there must be a solid foundation. It can be made by attaching a large-section metal profile to the outer perimeter of the concrete floor. These structures are attached using anchor bolts.

The upper part of the side parts of the railing is also installed using anchor bolts. Initially, it is necessary to assemble the fence from one edge and continue along the perimeter of the ceiling. The vertical posts are attached and secured first, after which the railings themselves are installed.

The final stage will be covering the walls of the fence. This is necessary for the installation of prefabricated railings made of wood or stainless steel.

How to install railings on a balcony yourself, see more details in the video below.

If you purchased a forged parapet, then you need to install it differently. Such specimens are solid structures, so they are often welded to a durable metal profile or attached to it with bolts.

The side elements are attached to the building through mortgages, to which the fences are welded or screwed.

How to install forged fences, see the video below.

Cooperation

We offer cooperation for:

Designers with the conclusion of an agency agreement and payment of agency fees by bank transfer or cash payment

Construction organizations completing objects with the purchase of products in the amount of 100,000 rubles. per month, we provide a wholesale discount

Workshops for the manufacture of stairs and their elements with the purchase of products worth up to 100,000 rubles. per month, we provide a wholesale discount

You can find out detailed information on the terms of cooperation with our company by contacting us at the telephone numbers or email indicated on the website in the “Contacts” section.