How to divide a loggia into two parts: simple tips from masters and designers

From the author: Hello, my beloved readers! A completely adequate solution for any arrangement of living space is redevelopment. Large rooms, as a rule, are more difficult to heat, more expensive to furnish and create the image of a complete object in them.

The only exception is the living room, but making it huge, as was customary before, makes no sense in our time. The times when it was necessary to have a wedding right in the apartment are gone, and a room of twenty square meters will perfectly accommodate guests.

A separate phenomenon are balconies, which are more practical in nature. Knowing how to divide a loggia into two parts will help you equip this part of the apartment in the most practical and versatile way, allowing you to identify and use all the positive qualities and characteristics.

Now we’ll figure out how easy it is, and whether it’s even worth taking on the half-life of the balcony into two parts if you don’t have a global need for it.

Connecting the kitchen with the balcony

Having fulfilled all legal requirements and prepared the necessary documentation, you can begin to implement the project. As a rule, work begins with the repair of the balcony fence. Reconstruction is necessary primarily in unglazed balconies. For the construction of a fence the following can be used:

• Brick. Durable material with good thermal insulation characteristics and practicality. Its only drawback is that it is too heavy.
• Tree. In order for a wooden fence to serve for a long time, the material must be treated with antiseptic compounds. Its advantage is environmental friendliness.

• Foam blocks. The most convenient and financially profitable material for the construction of balcony fencing. It is distinguished by its affordable cost, excellent physical and technical characteristics, convenience and ease of installation.
• When installing a balcony railing, it is necessary to properly install thermal insulation. To do this, as a rule, foam plastic or other types of insulation are used outside, and inside the floor, ceiling and walls of the balcony are insulated using basalt wool, covering it with a layer of vapor barrier film on top.

Experimenting with lighting

Lighting plays an important role in the design of the kitchen and living room. It helps highlight advantages and hide disadvantages. But if you choose the wrong lighting, you can ruin the entire look of the room.

Lighting fixtures that help add space and light to the kitchen - living room:

Spot light. This type of lighting is designed to divide a room into two zones. Each zone has its own light source, which allows you to separate one part of the room from another. It must be remembered that in addition to spotlights, there must be one large chandelier that will illuminate the entire room on its own.

You can properly illuminate the kitchen - living room in a Khrushchev-era building using chandeliers that will be located in the middle of the two zones. You can enlarge a small room using wall or floor lamps. You can supplement the main method of lighting with the help of dim light, for example, lighting in an arch.

7 photos

How to divide a line segment into several parts

1. Education
2. Mathematics
3. Trigonometry
4. How to divide a line segment into several parts

Mary Jane Sterling

If you can find the midpoint of a segment, the segment can be divided into two equal parts. Finding the midpoint of each of the two equal parts allows you to find the points needed to divide the entire segment into four equal parts. If you find the middle of each of these segments, you get eight equal parts, and so on.

For example, to divide a segment with endpoints (–15,10) and (9,2) into eight equal parts, find the different midpoints as follows:

• The middle of the main segment from (–15.10) to (9.2) is (–3.6).
• The midpoint of half the main segment, from (–15.10) to (–3.6), is (–9.8), and the midpoint of the other half of the main segment, from (–3, 6) is (9.2) , equals (3.4).
• The midpoints of the four segments defined above are (–12.9), (–6.7), (0.5) and (6.3).

The figure shows the coordinates of the points that divide this straight line segment into eight equal parts.

Using the midpoint method is fine if you just want to divide a segment into an even number of equal segments. But your job isn't always easy. For example, you may need to divide a segment into three equal parts, five equal parts, or some other odd number of equal parts.

To find a point that is not equidistant from the end points of a segment, simply use this formula:

In this formula ( x

1 ,
y
1 ) is the end point you start at, (
x
2 ,
y
2 ) is the other end point, and
k
is the fractional part of the segment you want.

So, to find the coordinates that divide a line segment with endpoints (–4,1) and (8,7) into three equal parts, first find a point that is one third of the distance from (–4,1) to the other endpoint, and then find a point that is two-thirds the distance from (–4,1) to the other end point. The following steps will show you how to do this.

To find a point that is one third of the distance from (–4,1) to the other end point, (8,7):

1. Replace x

   1 by –4,
   x
   2 by 8,
   y
   1 by 1,
   y
   2 by 7 and
   k
   by 1/3.

2. Subtract the values ​​in the inner parentheses.
3. Do the multiplication and then add the results to get the coordinates.

   = (- 4 + 4,1 + 2) = (0,3)

To find a point that is two-thirds the distance from (–4,1) to the other end point, (8,7):

1. Replace x

   1 by –4,
   x
   2 by 8,
   y
   1 by 1,
   y
   2 by 7 and
   k
   by 2/3.

2. Subtract the values ​​in the inner parentheses.
3. Do the multiplication and then add the results to get the coordinates.

   = (- 4 + 8,1 + 4) = (4,5)

The following figure shows a graph of this line segment and the points that divide it into three equal parts.

About the author of the book

Mary Jane Sterling

is the author of
Algebra I for Dummies
and many other
For Dummies
. She taught mathematics at Bradley University in Peoria, Illinois for over 30 years and enjoyed working with future business leaders, physical therapists, teachers and many others.
.

Balcony insulation

When combining a balcony with a kitchen, you need to know that insulation involves not only internal insulation, but also external insulation.

For outdoor insulation, foam plates and mineral wool, mounted to the wall using a metal profile sheathing, are perfect. Afterwards all that remains is to sew it up with sheets of siding. But for this you will need to call industrial climbers. Watch in the video how to quickly insulate a balcony outside the house.

The internal balcony is insulated with penoplex. Experts also advise making a heated floor, as well as installing heaters or fan heaters.

Step-by-step instructions for insulating a balcony or loggia are discussed in this video.

When glazing a balcony, give preference only to high-quality and efficient materials that will retain heat in the room. To avoid making common mistakes when insulating a balcony or loggia, I recommend watching this video. It tells you what material needs to be used for insulation and a lot of useful information.

Design of an open and glazed balcony

When planning a house with a balcony, the weather conditions in the region must be taken into account. In areas with colder climates, it is recommended to choose balcony furniture from durable material that is resistant to changes in temperature and moisture.

Such furniture is decorated with fabric pillows and decorative capes. The solution is quite practical, because if weather conditions worsen, the elements are removed indoors and do not deteriorate.

You can protect an open balcony from the influence of weather conditions using glazing. Glazing frames are made of PVC or wood. To decorate glass, you can make figured engraving or stained glass.

Methods of toning or placing photo printing are also common. To decorate the glass, use curtains that match the overall design or practical blinds.

Balcony and loggia: fundamental difference

Those who want to combine these areas must understand the important differences in the two building structures

• The balcony is not covered by walls on the sides; it protrudes beyond the perimeter of the building.
• The loggia is closed on three sides (with a corner location - on two). It is part of the home and has a ceiling.

Based on the design features, it’s easy to guess that attaching a loggia will be easier. Combination with a balcony with the demolition of the partition is unrealistic, because The facade wall is load-bearing.

Understanding the difference between concepts is necessary to distribute the permissible load. For a balcony it is smaller. Another point is heating. It is still possible to legally carry it onto the loggia, but onto the balcony it is problematic.

Taking into account the features of these two premises, we can draw the following conclusions:

1. You cannot demolish the partition if the kitchen has access to the balcony. In this case, the room can be insulated and only an additional dining area with a table-window sill can be equipped, for example, a relaxation area with easy chairs or a winter garden.

1. Association with a loggia is subject to obtaining permission from various authorities (BTI, Federal Reserve System, etc.). Such a structural element, especially in modern houses, is much larger in area than a balcony. In most cases, it is worth the expense and effort to improve the comfort of your home.

When remodeling, the connection can be made by dismantling the door and window. This method is the most realistic and most often practiced. The resulting structure can become a bar counter, a table top or a decorative shelf for accessories.

Bar counter or tabletop instead of a window with a window sill

It is not necessary to obtain a permit for this type of work, but you need to understand that it is impossible to sell an apartment without legalization. Otherwise, you need to return the room to its original appearance - restore the window and door.

Another option is to demolish the wall, the bottom part of the door. In a panel house, such an idea is practically impossible to implement. It is possible to carry out such work in an apartment of a monolithic brick house.

Before you begin to combine premises, you need to study the features of the building and obtain permission from the relevant authorities with instructions for strengthening the structures.

Original ideas for decorating a kitchen with a balcony

A calm and cozy seating area located on the balcony will become a favorite place for family tea.

Combining a kitchen with a balcony is not always possible. This may be affected by technical reasons. For example, a wall is load-bearing. Sometimes the owners themselves do not dare to do redevelopment. Such an undertaking requires major repairs, the investment of a large amount of money, and moral endurance. If you don’t want to combine rooms, you can use the balcony separately as:

• Cafe areas. This method of application is relevant for owners of large apartments. Outside the window you can install a small table and a few chairs. In the summer, such a mini-cafe can completely replace the dining area.
• Storerooms. This is the most popular method of application. Having made racks and shelves, you can store unnecessary things, old household appliances, and tools on the balcony. The most important thing is not to turn it all into a landfill. Things must be neatly folded.
• Mini garden. Lovers of house plants can set up a small botanical garden at home. Green spaces will decorate the interior and purify the air. The plants will need to be constantly looked after. All family members can be involved in this process.

The winter garden on this balcony requires serious care, but it looks simply luxurious

Combining a balcony with a kitchen: the pros and cons of organizing additional space

Any action associated with changing the original appearance is usually considered from opposite angles, weighing all the pros and cons. This will help you make the right decision and think through all the nuances.

By removing the partition and combining the kitchen with a loggia or balcony, you can optimize the space.

Merger Benefits

Increasing kitchen space

Any housewife knows that every centimeter of space in the kitchen is important. Therefore, additional space will certainly not be superfluous.

With this combination, instead of a cluttered balcony, we get a functional area.

A kitchen combined with an ordinary balcony will be a real boon for owners of small apartments or private brick houses. Thanks to proper redevelopment, you can turn a few meters of space into a practical and much-needed area.

Zoning.

Using the balcony space will help separate the cooking and eating areas. This approach is not only practical, but also very convenient. Both the balcony and the kitchen area can be used as a dining room.

It all depends on the size of the additional space and the preferences of the home owners.

Lighting.

Huge balcony windows make the kitchen brighter and airier. A big plus would be placing them on the sunny side. Then the light will not only illuminate, but also warm the room, which is very preferable in the cold season. But in summer it is better to use blinds or curtains.

The interior of such a kitchen always looks very interesting and unusual.

Basis for experimentation.

Redevelopment and further interior design of a kitchen combined with a balcony allows you to bring not only practicality and convenience to the interior, but also color and an individual accent. Changing the shape of the opening and windows, suspended ceilings and original lighting, play of colors and textures - this is not the entire list of creative experiments that can be implemented with the help of such modernization.

By applying maximum imagination here, you can decorate and organize the free space in an original way.

Disadvantages of Merger

The need for additional insulation.

Sealing windows and thermal insulation finishes require certain financial costs. However, without these measures it is impossible to make such a balcony suitable for living. Drafts and cold floors will not be its advantage.

Redevelopment requires legalization - this can be a long process.

Duration of modernization.

Taking into account all the nuances of redevelopment and preparation for it, it should be noted that such repairs can take considerable time. However, after all the work it will be nice to look at the desired result. Experience shows that haste can lead to extremely negative consequences.

Changes entail large costs for insulation, glazing, finishing and floor improvements.

"Paper work".

In most cases, to carry out redevelopment, you need to collect documents and wait for approval. Often such work takes quite a long time. However, we should not forget that only approved redevelopment is legal. Otherwise, the case will end in a fine and an administrative lawsuit.

If you only remove the window, then no paperwork or permission is needed, but during the sale of the home you will need to return everything to its original condition.

Partition materials

The material from which you will build the wall can be very diverse, depending on what goals you are guided by and the condition of your balcony.

Provided that you are the owner of an apartment in a new building, you can safely count on brickwork. Yes, this is an order of magnitude more difficult than other types of work, but this way you will achieve maximum results. You can easily create a cold zone in which you can store the seamska sent by your mother from the village, an old bicycle waiting to be sold via the Internet, your youngest son’s sled, put away somewhere far away as unnecessary. An organized warehouse is that in a nutshell.

Plus, do not forget that it is much easier to install insulation on a stone base and only then cover it with plasterboard.

The disadvantage of this design will be massiveness. Let's just do the math. Brick, insulation, top layer of plaster, putty and external finishing. You can lose about thirty centimeters of volume, depending on the finishing materials.

It will be much easier to install a plasterboard partition by installing insulation inside. This is simpler, but will not protect the warm zone as well from negative temperatures.

Wooden walls should be built only due to the lack of other materials. The boards will withstand the transition of different temperatures the worst and will very soon begin to deteriorate.

Pros and cons of unification

Owners of small-sized apartments know firsthand the difficulties of arranging comfortable working and dining areas within a few square meters. It is especially difficult for large families who do not even have the opportunity to gather together at one table, let alone invite a large group of friends to visit. Often the living room turns into a dining room, but this option is only available if the apartment has several rooms and the personal space of one of the family members is not infringed. Basically, increased demands are placed on such a room, since it must have 3 separate zones fully functioning: guest, work and dining. It is better to resolve such a question of combination at a family council, so that each of the household members does not feel discomfort from the redevelopment in the future.

The best option when combining is to use a balcony. Its main difference from the loggia is that this room is combined with the apartment by only one common wall, and the loggia has three. In addition, the balcony is a protruding part of the building, while the loggia is built-in.

• Provides additional usable space. If you combine the kitchen with the balcony, you get 2–3 square meters (if the balcony is a meter wide). If you combine the kitchen with the loggia, then at least 6 square meters are added to the total area, and the combined room increases significantly.
• Allows you to experiment with design. The kitchen, combined with a balcony, has a much more modern and original design than in rooms with a standard layout. Here everyone can show creativity and creative imagination to create an exclusive interior in a combined area that will become a source of pride for the homeowners.
• Looks more spacious and brighter. A kitchen combined with a loggia visually increases in size due to the direct penetration of sunlight, even if the windows face west or north.
• The kitchen combined with a balcony is characterized by good heat and sound insulation. The combined kitchen and loggia have significantly improved technical characteristics: the room becomes warmer and more comfortable due to the insulation of the walls and glazing.

On the added area you can arrange a dining area, put a refrigerator or a soft corner for relaxation

French doors can also be considered an option for combining two rooms

• Major repairs require approval from municipal and government authorities. Unauthorized combination of a kitchen with a balcony, as well as combining a kitchen with a loggia, is strictly prohibited by law, as it can lead to collapse and collapse in the house. Neglect of this rule entails a large fine and even administrative liability.
• Repairs involve additional financial costs for finishing and insulating the premises. Otherwise, the combined room will be unsuitable for further full use, and the kitchen area will become much colder. Not every family has the opportunity to afford such luxury as a combined kitchen with a balcony.

Such a merger will require documentation

What materials will be needed

Due to the fact that a brick wall will lead to the loss of a large amount of room volume, I suggest installing a plasterboard wall. To do this, you will need metal profiles for vertical posts and their analogues for horizontal floors. Sheets of wall plasterboard designed specifically for high moisture, because condensation at negative temperatures can lead to damage to an ordinary product.

I recommend insulating with mineral wool, but only if the installation is internal and it will not come into contact with the atmosphere. If you want to achieve the maximum effect, then the outer part of the wall will need to be finished with polystyrene foam plates, which will allow you to maintain the desired centimeters.

External finishing work should start with finishing putty, and then your imagination and preferences should take over, but it would be rational to simply paint the outside. The inner part can be covered with wooden clapboard, its plastic analogue, it is also easy to add color or wallpaper.

Don't limit yourself to this. I once saw a wall that the owners of an apartment had given their little children to paint. I watched the process itself, and believe me, I have never seen a happier kid who was allowed to do mischief. The result spoke for itself, and having decorated the entire room in this “childish” style, the owners were extremely pleased.

Spectacular kitchen design combined with a balcony: choosing a style

Design of a kitchen combined with a balcony in Provence style for those who love rustic comfort with a lot of textiles, flowers and wood in the interior

The choice of style is a fundamental issue that needs to be decided long before the renovation begins. It is necessary to choose a style based on various criteria: the size of the room, the styles of other rooms, the size of the financial budget, the wishes of each family member.

Combined spaces look elegant, stylish and extraordinary if there is a bar counter decorated in high-tech style between them

For a kitchen combined with a balcony, various styles can be used. The most popular ones are discussed in the table.

A kitchen combined with a balcony in a classic style looks like a platform with beautiful carved furniture

Kitchen-living room combined with a loggia with panoramic glazing in a minimalist style

Interior of a kitchen with a bar counter in a loft style after combining it with a balcony

How to perform redevelopment

Redevelopment is a complex process that begins with obtaining documents. The package includes a project, permission with visas from control authorities, consent of neighbors, and a redevelopment act. The type of combined area depends on whether the load-bearing wall separates the loggia and the kitchen or an ordinary one. In the first case, the window and door are removed, leaving the wall; in the second, the entire partition is removed. It is necessary to comply with all the requirements and regulations for the new layout in order to avoid problems with the law - from a fine to deprivation of property rights.

After receiving permission, work begins:

1. Dismantle the trim and frame.
2. Install insulation and waterproofing.
3. Double-glazed windows are installed.
4. Output communications.
5. Carry out finishing of the premises.

It should be remembered that when carrying out finishing work, the lightest materials are chosen - plastic, laminate, linoleum. After completion of the work, it is necessary to register changes with the relevant authorities.

Recommendations for combining a balcony with a kitchen

With proper insulation it will not be cold on it.

Heat will also come from the room to which it is connected.

It is strictly forbidden to place a gas stove on the balcony.

This will be the reason for refusal to legalize the redevelopment. In addition, such placement is unsafe. After all, the gas supply system cannot be located practically outside the premises. In addition, if a balcony or loggia on which gas appliances are located is destroyed, there is a risk of fire and explosion.

Use of outlets in the additional area is prohibited.

All of them should be placed in the kitchen.

This requirement is intended to protect against accidents and damage.

It is not recommended to load the balcony with heavy equipment or furniture.

Such placement is not safe both for the owners of the house and for their neighbors (if we are talking about an apartment). It is necessary to adhere to certain standards that establish the maximum permissible load on balcony slabs.

How you can use the extra space

If you attach a balcony or loggia to the kitchen, the additional space can serve both aesthetic and practical functions.

Kitchen set for loggia

Experts do not recommend placing heavy furniture and equipment on the loggia. A microwave, small refrigerator, table, and chairs are acceptable in the new space. The gas stove should be replaced with an electric one, so that after installing it on the loggia there will be no problems with the control authorities. Sewerage is allowed only on the first floor. It is recommended to move tall kitchen cabinets to the balcony to free up space in the kitchen.

Dining room

Using a loggia connected to the kitchen as a dining area is a successful, convenient and stylish solution. As dining furniture, they use either a large table with luxurious chairs, or a compact glass table and small sofas.

Relaxation and tea area

With a large kitchen area, where there is enough space for working and dining areas, the former balcony is used for relaxation and family tea parties. It is easy to install an armchair, sofa, small TV, coffee table here. Flowers and an aquarium are used as a separator from the kitchen. To add coziness, photo wallpapers, decorative elements, and reproductions are used.

Workplace

When the wall is completely demolished, a kitchen work area is created on the balcony, which is equipped with part of the furniture, placing it in a U-shape or using two walls and a corner. If there is part of the partition, it is logical to improve it and use it as a countertop for cooking.

Winter Garden

Many people use the annexed territory to create a winter garden. This is where you spend moments of rest during and after cooking. Wicker chairs look organic next to voluminous tall ornamental plants in large clay pots. Greens grown in the winter garden can be a good help. To illuminate the plants, you should install panoramic windows on the balcony. The winter garden and kitchen are connected by a fully glazed door to allow natural light into the room.

Kitchen-living room

The loggia space is used as a living room, where they not only communicate with friends, but also spend their free time doing their favorite pastime. When equipped with a sofa, table, armchairs, and computer, they engage in knitting and drawing.

A bar counter is made from a window niche, creating an excellent combination of living room and kitchen. In this case, you can cook and communicate with guests.

Pantry

A well-known way to use a balcony is to create a cellar or storage room for storing food for the winter, storing fruits and vegetables. To do this, install cabinets, shelves and drawers with doors and lids. The temperature in the room is maintained above zero all year round, for which purpose they create insulation and install reliable double-glazed windows.

Result of work

As a result of the work carried out, you will receive two rooms that are completely opposite in function and appearance, the purpose of which you determine yourself. It is not necessary to create warm and cold areas, which I talked about earlier, you can completely design two recreation areas for yourself and for your wife, arrange a mini bar on one side, and install a bar counter on the other, sitting at which you will watch the night sky and the lights of your city.

In the end, it would even be interesting to make a small terrace out of one half, onto which in the summer you can place a rocking chair, a small coffee table, a large cup of delicious Czech coffee, and with your favorite music, wrapped in a blanket, you will enjoy your long-awaited vacation.

In matters of design, I never referred to designers, because even if you do not have such skills, you can find a huge number of photos that will give you an idea. Bring your idea to life, and it will be the easiest action in your life, because it will be a joy.

Completion of the renovation as soon as possible, and see you next article!

Recommendations for combination

Renovating kitchens with a balcony should begin with obtaining permission for redevelopment. To do this, you will have to go through a number of authorities, including the BTI, SES, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Housing Office, obtain the consent of neighbors and the final approval of the project from the housing inspectorate. Only upon receipt of a legalized act can construction work begin. Unauthorized redevelopment is strictly prohibited and entails a large fine and, in some cases, administrative liability. Such strict measures were not taken in vain, since interference with the architecture of the house can provoke collapse and collapse.

The design of a kitchen on a balcony can be developed using an online designer. This is a special program that allows you to see the layout of the future room in 3D mode and evaluate its strengths and weaknesses in advance. For those who do not use new computer developments, you can arm yourself with an ordinary sheet of paper and a pencil. You just need to first measure the length and width of the room, as well as the parameters of furniture and household appliances.

If it is technically impossible to completely remove the wall, only the glazing is removed, and the remaining ledge is designed as a bar counter or as a small table

The first thing you need to pay attention to when developing a design is the creation of favorable conditions for a comfortable stay in the future premises. The balcony must be glazed, otherwise it will not be able to fully function, drafts will appear in the kitchen and it will become colder

For windows, it is advisable to choose high-quality three-chamber double-glazed windows that do not form condensation and are not covered with ice in winter. A kitchen with a balcony needs additional insulation. With the help of industrial climbers, it is recommended to seal the seams and cracks from the outside, and cover them with foam plastic or penoplex. Since radiators cannot be installed on the balcony in most cases, you can opt for a heated floor system, which does not consume a lot of electricity.

Partial dismantling of the wall

With this type of repair, the balcony opening with windows and a balcony door is dismantled. In place of the former window sill, you can install a bar counter, which will serve as zoning. Typically, in such a kitchen design on a loggia, the adjacent room automatically becomes a dining or dining area.

Sometimes a refrigerator is placed on the balcony, although housewives should be more careful about this layout, since the so-called triangle principle is violated. It implies a visual combination of the stove, refrigerator and sink, which ensures a comfortable and fast cooking process. The distance between them should be no more than 1.5 meters. If you move the unit, you will have to spend time moving from one end of the room to the other. The problem will be solved by purchasing an additional freezer, which will always have a place on the balcony.

After partial dismantling, a piece of wall remains, the interior of which in itself does not represent anything, but simple repairs turn it into a functional part of the kitchen

Complete demolition of the structure

With this layout, the exit to the balcony is dismantled along with the partition. An arch is formed in place of the door and window opening, which must be strengthened with a metal frame. Such a combination of a kitchen and a balcony requires large financial investments and is not possible in all homes. If the adjacent wall is recognized as load-bearing, approval of the project may be refused. Also at risk are dilapidated houses and houses of old construction, where any intervention can provoke a collapse and collapse. But in the kitchen, combined with a balcony, you can give free rein to your imagination and come up with an original design that will impress all guests and household members.

One of the latest design innovations is the floor-to-ceiling French window. It solves the problem of space zoning, leaving the premises autonomous. Thus, odors from the working area will not be able to reach the balcony. In place of the former partition, you can install a small bar counter, which will serve as a place for tea or a quick snack.

Floor-to-ceiling glass doors or sliding partitions will add natural light to the kitchen

Questions from the Internet about balconies

The Internet knows no boundaries, and therefore people come to our site from completely different regions of Russia and abroad. They ask a variety of questions to search engines regarding balconies and loggias.

These requests are displayed in a special service that can be attached (if desired, of course) to any site on the Internet. This service is also available on our website.

Not always in his city, even a very large one, on the website of the most famous manufacturer of balcony work in this region, this person will find the answer to the question that interests him.

Because the producer of the work, as a rule, pursues his own goals and lays out answers to what are supposedly the most pressing questions for all other people. But practically no one ever asks these questions, for example, “how are you better than other companies,” but the answer to it (for some reason?) is on any website in the FAQ section.

But there are many other issues that concern people much more. The author of this site decided to collect the most interesting and frequently repeated of these search queries and provide answers to them.

Of course, this is the personal opinion of the author, but we have been working in this area for a long time and hope that we have the right to have our own opinion on these issues. The spelling of the questions is preserved.

This section of the site was started on February 5, 2013. We make no commitment to answer every question in the world about balconies. Only if they seem interesting to us and, in our opinion, to our visitors.

And also, if we encounter such issues and successfully solve them. Also, let's not ignore funny questions. There are plenty of those too.

These are actually search queries for which people come to our site. Not a single artificial question - “from the company”, no editorial staff.

Questions about balconies from the Internet (original spelling preserved)

We may have already answered a similar question in this article below, but the duplication only shows our conviction in this matter and that the answers are given in real time.

spotlights on the loggia.

Apparently, we need to add: “is it possible?” Of course you can. But it is highly desirable that they be placed in the former window-door opening, in the middle, at the top. This is the safest place for them in terms of thermal insulation.

If on the ceiling of a loggia (balcony) we must remove the insulation in order to place a spotlight, and water vapor from the apartment begins to freely penetrate to the ceiling slab and condense there (and sooner or later melt and fall down), then with the placement of a window-door frame inside there are no such problems.

There is no need for insulation and there are no conditions for condensation - the temperature there is always above the “dew point”. We do not agree to place spotlights in other places on the loggia or balcony, but here you are welcome.

Moreover, we are making a second electrical circuit so that you can turn on the lamps at the kitchen-loggia opening, for example, at the entrance to the kitchen - it’s more convenient.

dividing the loggia into two parts by a partition

It makes sense to do this on an elongated loggia, about 6 meters, for example. You make one part warm, for example, from the kitchen side, and leave the second unheated - there you put things.

And in the insulated part of the loggia there is a refrigerator (freezer, microwave...) We make the partition itself from OSB with insulation, of course.

Is it possible to place a freezer on a balcony?

Apparently, this means “not insulated”. It is possible, but you will have to maintain it in the cold season. Those. Monitor the temperature outside: if it is below 0 C°, turn off the camera. Otherwise, the compressor may burn out (and most likely will burn out) due to the long time it takes to reach operating mode due to thickening of the oil and refrigerant in it.

how to install electricity on a loggia

It's easiest to use the nearest outlet in the room. We drilled through the wall in the area of ​​the socket, ran the wire to the balcony, made the wiring on the balcony, and connected the wire itself (with a cross-section of at least 2.5 mm²) either to the socket itself through a plug (if the room has already been renovated), or made a groove in the wall and in The connection was made in the socket itself.

which windows are better to install an insulated loggia

You should not install any windows after insulating your balcony. They should have already been standing before it started. First the windows, and then the insulation itself.

But perhaps the question is not asked quite correctly. The man has not yet glazed. Then, of course, PVC windows with double-glazed windows (3 glasses) must be in our climate zone (except for the southern regions, of course)

Is it necessary to install heated floors on the balcony?

It’s not at all necessary if your balcony is truly insulated by professionals. It is also not at all necessary to do this if you only have pets or plants based there.

The temperature is more than enough for them. If there is a work desk on the balcony, but there is no battery, then a film floor will come in handy. It will direct cooled air from the window on the parapet upward and your feet will be comfortable.

insulation of the wall behind the radiators on the loggia

The man was trying to find out, apparently, whether it is necessary to insulate the internal wall on the loggia and, if necessary, why? The answer is definitely necessary.

The main area of ​​the wall will warm up over time, but the corners will be cold around the entire perimeter. And if the humidity is high (and it often happens on the first floors, up to 100% when there is a leak in the basement), these corners will definitely begin to form condensation.

In order for condensation to begin to form, it is enough for the area to have a temperature several degrees lower than the main wall.

how to make mother-in-law's room warm from a balcony

A very difficult question. Either the caring son-in-law is trying to insulate the balcony where the mother-in-law lives now, or the balcony next to the mother-in-law’s room needs to be made warm?

Everything is possible if the balcony is properly insulated. It will be warm no matter whose room it is next to and who currently lives there.

Of course, the mother-in-law will be more comfortable on the insulated loggia. From our experience, children live there permanently, and guests are assigned there. True, I don’t remember my mother-in-law.

dividing the balcony into 2 parts

This is a really good thing. And it makes sense to do this on elongated loggias, for example 6m*1m. One half is insulated and combined with the kitchen or room, and a refrigerator with a stove moves there, while the second remains a cold warehouse and is modestly finished. Of course, it makes sense to make a double-glazed window in a “warehouse” from 2 pieces of glass.

how to organize a smoking room on the balcony of an apartment

You just need to glaze it, at least with metal frames, and take out the ashtray and stool.

how to measure a balcony with a remote

No way. This should be done by a window company measurer. As a rule, the organization of removal requires welding work and experience in this matter. And if you really want to know, then it’s easier to leave the house and see how your neighbors do it. And everything will become clear.

removing a balcony block when combining a loggia with a room

This probably means a window-door block - exit to the loggia. If you insulate with the help of a company that does it well and constantly, then you can do without this block.

Your apartment will not become colder, and if there was also an old wooden block, it will even be warmer. If you are planning to combine your balcony with a room yourself or with the help of a private owner about whom you know little, then you need to think hard before doing this.

The apartment may become cold and damp. And we often redo this kind of work later. If you meant a window sill concrete block, then it is not always possible and necessary to remove it when uniting. You can't do it without consulting a professional. There are both technical and legal issues here.

the best insulation for a balcony

This means, probably, the best technology for insulating a balcony. It will be difficult for a person to find an answer to this question. They won’t share good things - they will earn it themselves.

And so all the available technologies are quite well described and repeat each other: a complex cake of steam-moisture insulation and insulation in a frame. But it must be said that such technologies require careful execution, otherwise it will be cold and damp.

We must strive to ensure that if you pour water into the balcony (conditionally, of course), then nothing will flow out of it as a result. Those. it must be completely sealed with insulation of the required thickness for specific weather conditions.

Sealing is very important. The place through which it blows cools and a “dew point” appears. Moisture condenses, the insulation becomes wet and the condensation zone grows.

Why does it flow from above when glazing a balcony?

Because some companies do not install a canopy over the window structure on the parapet. And they do this to reduce the cost of their services and attract clients. Sometimes they are too lazy to do this.

And so the upper ebb should extend 150-200mm inside the balcony and slope towards the outside. Then, most likely, there will be no leaks on the balcony.

But, it’s true, there are parapets of complex design with a bend, a turn, and then the upper canopy consists of several parts and it is not always possible to avoid leaks at once.

Invite installers again after rain or snow melts, and try to more accurately indicate the place where the leak begins. Sometimes it is enough just to bend the ebb correctly and coat the joint with sealant. A normal company will not refuse to fix things.

what kind of warm floor should I use on the loggia?

Only if you are going to lay tiles on the loggia, then it makes sense to make a concrete screed about 5 cm on top of the solid insulation (polystyrene, as a rule) and lay a heating cable or mat in it.

But such a floor is heavy and takes quite a long time to warm up after switching on. Nowadays, a regular film floor is perfect for all other floor coverings.

Is it possible to insulate a balcony without moving the battery?

You can, but only if you have strong faith in the company. For example, on “our” balconies the client does not always remove the battery. Most often, just a small section of heated floor under the desktop is enough. And if there is no table, then you just need to open the balcony door and there will be plenty of temperature for the flowers.

But this is if we insulate the balcony. Sometimes we are asked to re-insulate an already insulated balcony by other people. These unfortunate customers, in order to somehow warm up, are forced to install the radiators halfway up the parapet, and it’s still very cold on the balcony and in the room. The battery does not protect against drafts!

Is it possible to place a refrigerator on an insulated balcony?

Certainly. For the life of a household refrigerator or freezer, it is important that the ambient temperature does not go much beyond room temperature. In the passport of any such device these limits are indicated and they are usually from +15 to +35°C. If you properly insulate your balcony, nothing will happen to your appliances (any).

Are canopies and gutters needed when ordering loggia glazing?

This is a must do. If a company agrees to make glazing for you without a glazing or visor, it means that they are not going to work in this market for a long time.

Even if the customer insists on this, following his lead in order to save money is wrong. If you come across a really economical one, then you shouldn’t take on the order. And the foam will crumble into dust, and the water will flow.

how to make a balcony warm and beautiful

First contact a company that makes balconies warm, and you will always make them beautiful.

Is there any point in using a screed without insulation for a warm floor?

Of course not. Insulation is a must, otherwise you will mostly be warming your neighbors. Even if you lay the film floor simply on a rough uninsulated floor, i.e. just throw it on chipboard or plywood - in which case most of the heat will go down into the concrete slab.

People often complain that the film floor does not heat. Is there insulation underneath? If there is, then it heats perfectly and such questions do not arise.

Is it possible to heat a loggia with an infrared floor?

It can be done with great success. The main thing is that the loggia is well insulated. Then only the window on the parapet will cool the loggia, and the infrared floor provides enough heat to cover these losses.

And it is not at all necessary to heat the entire floor area. On our loggias 2 sq.m. is enough. heated floor to make it cozy even in the coldest weather.

Should I make sockets on the loggia?

This is the same room as the others. What about a room without outlets? For a “square” loggia, a paired socket in the place where the table is supposed to be is enough, and for a narrow one, a couple of sockets on different sides. If the balcony is cold, then an outlet is not necessary, but lighting is needed.

Is it possible to combine cold and warm rooms in a room?

No. It will be cold and damp. Even if the room “seems to be insulated.” For condensation to form, it is enough for the area to have a temperature several degrees lower than the neighboring one. Or in this place there is a point through which it can pass through.

Is it possible to insulate a balcony in winter?

This is not where you need to start. You must first decide who will do this work: you or the company? If it is a company, then the technologist in it knows at what temperatures a good result will be obtained, and at what temperatures it is not worth taking on the work.

Winter is also different. It could be -30°C, or it could be -5°C. Different temperatures - different foams, different work technologies. Of course, low temperature does not help increase labor productivity, but with knowledge and experience it allows you to maintain their quality.

If you are planning to insulate your balcony yourself, but do not know the answer to this question, you should think: “maybe you can entrust this task to someone else?” After all, most likely, you will not have a very good result in the summer. But if the company does not boldly take on work in the winter, think about whether you have chosen the right company. Anyone who works on insulating rooms knows how to do it well both in winter and in summer.

how to bring electricity to the balcony

As a rule, there is an outlet within 1-2 m from the end wall of the balcony or loggia. Lead from her. Those. After finishing work on the loggia, you will have a cable “tail” of the appropriate length to the outlet in the room. Be sure to pay attention to this if the insulation work is carried out by a third party.

Although, usually, a good technologist will offer you a scheme for “electrifying” your balcony. But this is in responsible companies.

And the usual scheme comes down to this: the cable is led out in a corrugation from the balcony and led under the floor of the room until it rises vertically to the socket.

Or a groove is made along the baseboard if you are not going to raise the subfloor or you don’t have one.

A cable with a cross-section of 1.5 to 2.5 mm, depending on whether or not you have electric heating devices (floor, convector, etc.). Two-wire if you do not have “ground” in your house, and three-wire if your house was recently rented out (there is “ground”).

how to install infrared floor heating in an apartment correctly

The rules for any room are the same: first you need to separate the surface of the subfloor from the underlying concrete slab with thermal insulation. Otherwise, you will warm your neighbors below. Insulation is desirable from 30 to 50mm. You shouldn’t just rely on foil-foamed polyethylene foam. Too much heat will go down. First - polystyrene foam, for example, then - concrete or plywood screed, and only then infrared film on a 3mm backing.

how to insulate a loggia with single glazing

No way. An absolutely useless activity. It's like trying to warm Everest with a fire. Even a single-chamber double-glazed window (2 glasses) is not enough for a warm loggia, let alone one glass.

Is a warm balcony in a new house possible or not?

No one can or should stop you from doing this. Your business, you are the owner. By insulating your balcony you are not violating anyone’s interests. To your health. Anyone who says that in this way you “violate the thermal contour of the building” is a militant and completely illiterate, envious person.

With normal insulation (even with abnormal insulation), everything that should be cold remains cold. You insulate them from heat, on the contrary. All walls are on the loggia. This is nonsense about the “contour”...

It’s better to keep an eye on the windows in the staircase and the entrance door to the entrance - that’s where the main losses occur.

glazing of balconies + leaking windows

The question was asked in the middle of winter, so it means condensation from the windows flowing down. What did you want - is it absolutely normal if the window is made of one or even two glasses?

You need to look for the point of loss of moisture, and even a single-chamber package has a difference in frost of about 15 degrees below the room. And if there is only one glass, it’s not even worth talking about - usually such sliding windows are completely covered with frost and ice if the owners open the door to the balcony.

Advice: if you like to open the window onto the balcony, but do not want frost on the window, do not use aluminum glazing with sliding windows (they are always one glass).

Your “windows” on the parapet will be covered with frost, and the condensation that flows down and turns into ice will prevent the sashes from opening when necessary. Those. The saying always works: “The miser pays twice.” Sooner or later, a person will get tired of this and he will install PVC windows on the balcony.

how to finish the opening between the balcony and the room

We always make this opening first with right angles (the quarters remain inside), from gypsum board. And then you can finish it absolutely to your liking. Some with cork, some with wallpaper, some with paint, some with stone... And horizontal countertops, as a rule, are laminated chipboard in the color of the furniture in the room and on the loggia.

how to eliminate defects from improper installation of loggia glazing

You can try to do this yourself if you previously approached a private owner or a dishonest company for glazing, but then they refused you.

But it means that you had a company without obligations, otherwise they would have fixed everything and you would not have asked this question. But if you do not have an agreement with a company, then advice: invite a person from any other adequate company and let him help you. You can put a canopy on top and flashings on the sides of the structure.

what gap should be between the frame and the wall when glazing a balcony

1-2cm when finishing with clapboard or panels, and 5-6cm when thoroughly insulated.

What will an insulated balcony improve in your apartment?

Just insulated, usually nothing. Those. in winter there is no “life” on it and therefore it is almost useless due to the thin insulation.

But a truly insulated balcony adds useful warm space to your apartment - use it for your own purposes. Even if there are only a few meters, a zealous owner will be very happy with them.

temperature on the insulated balcony

It depends on who did the insulation. Some even consider 3mm penofol as insulation. The temperature on the balcony depends on the goals that you set for yourself and for the builders.

If only penofol is laid, and, as usual, without first sealing the balcony, then the difference will be 10 - 15 degrees with the street. Already good, right? But this is only if there is no frost outside and the balcony is slightly open. And if there is frost, it will force you to close such an “insulated” balcony, otherwise it will be cold in the apartment.

Well, accordingly, the temperature on the balcony will soon be almost equal to the street temperature - but there is no influx of heat. But if we insulate, then we don’t have to close the balcony and the temperature on it in any frost does not drop below +18 degrees, even in the coldest weather and without additional heating.

Is it enough to insulate a balcony with double-glazed windows?

Still, apparently, this means a single-chamber double-glazed window (2 glasses). A double-glazed window made of 2 glasses is often mistakenly called a “double-chamber double-glazed unit,” but in fact, 2 glasses form only one chamber, but three glasses constitute a double-glazed unit.

And it has the maximum number of cameras. Still, on the balcony that is planned to be insulated, you need to install a package of three glasses. It will be warmer this way, and condensation will not settle on the window. This is the optimal double-glazed window from the point of view of heat conservation.

the meaning of combining the loggia

There's no point unless you need it. People unite for various reasons: someone needs to visually (and actually) enlarge the room, someone wants to make a boudoir or put an aquarium on an insulated balcony.

Some people put flowers or cats there or just put cabinets there. Someone simply saves on a balcony block and gets a little more warm space in the apartment. For the same money, but a few more really useful meters.

why warm floor on the balcony where is the air

An absolutely pointless activity - of course not necessary. You won't warm all the air in the world. Even your own balcony, although the floors will be warm. First, thoroughly insulate, and then additionally think about warming your feet.

aquarium on the balcony

Not a problem either. On well-insulated balconies, the temperature without an additional heat source does not fall below +18ºС, and for most aquarium inhabitants the acceptable temperature range is from +18 to +26ºС.

But do not forget that any modern aquarium has a thermostat, and it calmly copes with regulating the temperature in it and on the insulated balcony. The author of the site himself keeps an aquarium on the balcony and all its inhabitants feel great.

pros and cons of wallpaper on the balcony

There are no disadvantages with good insulation. In this case, condensation on the walls is excluded, and therefore nothing threatens the wallpaper. Glue it, paint it to your heart's content - these are the same walls as in the adjacent room.

Is it possible to insulate a balcony with a radiator?

A pointless activity. Of course, you can install a radiator in twenty-five sections and wait for comfort on the balcony. But this is the same as lighting a fire in a winter forest.

It’s warm nearby, but a meter further away it’s cold. Both drafts and condensation will not go away. First you need to insulate it well, and then you’ll see that the battery may not be needed at all. Moreover, it is super powerful.

what happens if you demolish the balcony block

Nothing will be fatal. You demolished a wooden (plastic) block, not a load-bearing wall. Nothing will collapse, no new cracks will appear anywhere. But it can become colder if you yourself decide to combine the balcony with the room.

This is not intimidation. It’s just that we often remodel such “insulated” balconies - they are uncomfortable in the winter, and also in an apartment. If you do everything right, it’s warm and good.

If you insulate a balcony, do you need to install radiators?

No. And it will be warm both on the balcony and in the room. If only the door to the balcony is open and your house is properly “heated”.

how to place lamps on a loggia

It will be great if you decide to place them on the wall opposite the window. There, warm, moist air will not escape through them to the ceiling, and they will not interfere with the opening of the window sashes on the parapet.

the battery on the balcony should be installed on which side

Like any stationary heating device - under the window. This way, “several birds are killed: the floors near the window become warm, excess condensation does not form on the window, in general, the temperature in the room becomes uniform throughout the entire volume.

In addition, heat loss through the window is reduced due to the creation of a thermal curtain in front of it. And all this is only possible because the battery directs the air flow in the window area from bottom to top.

And if it is installed opposite the window, then it only accelerates the movement of cold (or rather, cooled air from the surface of the glass) down to the floor. The room will certainly become more comfortable, but the floor will not become much warmer.

It will cool primarily due to the stratification of warm and cold air in the room and will remain cool despite the presence of a battery.

Will it be warm on the balcony if you keep the door to the room open?

As a rule, if you did this with the help of a private master or on your own, the result is rarely good. But if you were insulated by a worthy company, then you can keep the door to the balcony open all winter, even in the most severe frosts.

And according to our rules, this is how it should be. On our balconies there is no need for an additional heat source - just keep the door open in winter.

how to properly glaze a balcony for further ceiling finishing

If you are not planning major insulation, the optimal gap around the perimeter of the structure is 20 mm. If you are going to insulate - 50 mm.

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admin 02/19/2018 Our articles

Color solutions

A kitchen space combined with a balcony looks more harmonious if the right color scheme is chosen for the decoration. The main tone should be combined with shades that match each other.

White

The color is a design classic. Furniture that imitates wood, curtains, wallpaper, household appliances, cabinets, and tulle curtains look great in white shades. To make the color look more advantageous, several bright spots are added to the interior, emphasizing the main shade and the overall design of the room.

Lavender

Delicate lavender color goes well with bright purple interior items. A bright accent is required, which is placed on one of the walls or on specific objects - curtains, lamps, household appliances. Lavender looks good with pink, milky, caramel, pistachio tones.

Brown

Color is used with caution, as dark shades can make the kitchen look too gloomy and mournful. Soft tones of brown add coziness to the interior and contrast perfectly with the white color of household appliances

Skillfully selected shades allow you to create an atmosphere in which you can feel calm and relaxed.

Pastel

Pastel shades can visually expand the room. They are complemented with any colors. Walls, furniture, and textiles can be pastel. They will not look faded if you add bright elements to the interior - kitchen utensils, towels, tablecloths, napkins. The look of pastel colors always looks expensive and stylish.

Grey

It is with the help of this color that an atmosphere of calm is created. Exquisite shades of gray are always a win-win in the interior of a room. They are used in classical style, minimalism, modernism. Thanks to gray, it is easy to highlight the beauty of natural materials for finishing the kitchen and furniture.

Zoning methods

Dividing the combined room into several functional zones allows you to more accurately depict the interior design. There are many ways of zoning.

Sliding partitions

You can isolate the kitchen part of the room from the balcony using a partition that can be moved apart like a compartment. This way you can at any time isolate the adjacent room from noise, odors, heat and steam that arise during cooking. The design of the kitchen together with a balcony with partitions can be seen in the photo.

Partitions can be made of glass, wood, chipboard or plastic with glass inserts. It is illogical to use a completely blank partition: the kitchen will be left without a source of natural light.

Glass partitions are:

1. Transparent. They look airy and let all the sunlight into the kitchen.
2. Matte. They let in a lot of light, but at the same time hide what is happening behind the glass from prying eyes.
3. Colored. They can become a bright accent of the room. Such partitions will look impressive in styles such as high-tech or modern. The interior of the kitchen, combined with a balcony in a modern style, is shown in the photo.
4. With patterns or designs. Abstract color patterns will suit a modern style, while designs with images of flowers or nature will suit a classic style.

Multi-level floor

If there is a threshold between the balcony and the kitchen, you can leave it. It is recommended to install a heating system on the floor of the hanging part of the apartment, and level the floor itself to the level of the threshold. The resulting podium will divide the zones of the combined room.

Arches

One of the popular zoning methods is the construction of an arch. This architectural element looks beautiful, takes up minimal space, and does not block access to natural light. Most often, home arches are made of inexpensive plastic material - plasterboard. The design of the kitchen combined with a loggia with natural light can be seen in the photo.

The arch will look beautiful in any interior style. For classicism, a wide arch of a rounded symmetrical shape is suitable, for high-tech or minimalism - a square shape, for modernism - a wavy shape. An arch will look natural in an apartment decorated in oriental style.

A balcony or loggia is always an additional space in an apartment that can be used rationally. By combining the kitchen with additional space, you can create an original interior and decorate it in any style you like.

To do this, you need to decide on the function that the balcony will perform and choose a suitable way to delimit two functional zones.

Glass partitions

This type of structure is designed to separate the balcony part from the main room. With a large loggia area, it is possible to zoning individual areas in this way. It is hardly possible to install a glass partition efficiently on your own, and it is not necessary. As a rule, sellers of such products offer professional installation.

Of course, first of all, this is a chic design solution that can completely transform the appearance of a room. At the same time, do not forget about the functional requirements:

• the ability to retain heat, especially if the balcony is not heated;
• saving living space - according to this criterion, sliding partitions are the most convenient;
• additional sound insulation;
• safety of use - tempered glass and protective film must be used in the design.

Installing a high-quality partition on the loggia is the only way to get the desired comfort and privacy of your personal life. In addition, it is an effective protection of the home from fire and theft. A balcony partition is a relatively simple type of construction work that can be done on your own. The main thing is to choose the right type of material and construction technology in accordance with the characteristics and condition of the house.

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