Technical characteristics of isolon - a unique insulation for any surfaces

Even if low-power heaters are used in the room, properly selected insulation will help maintain a comfortable temperature. When answering the question of what Izolon is, what first comes to mind is its improved capabilities in creating high-quality thermal insulation. Let's figure out what the features of the canvas are, what characteristics it has and how to choose the right option.

A popular variety is foil Izolon Source sevparitet.ru

Advantages and disadvantages

This material attracts the attention of consumers with its advantages.
Thanks to them, a wide scope of its application is ensured . The most significant are:

1. Elasticity of the material.
2. High thermal insulation properties. A 1 cm thick layer of thermal insulation from this material is identical to 15 cm of brickwork or a 1.5 cm thick layer of mineral wool.
3. Excellent sound insulation.
4. High moisture resistance.
5. Low degree of vapor permeability.
6. Easy installation procedure. There is no insulation waste during the work.
7. The material is resistant to ultraviolet radiation and atmospheric factors. It can be excellently used for performing external insulation work on buildings.
8. Ease of processing. In order to cut sheets into blanks of the required size, no special tools are required. Just use a sharp knife.
9. Resistant to chemicals. The insulation does not change its properties under the influence of petroleum products and industrial oils.
10. It can be used in conjunction with other building materials.
11. Izolon is an environmentally friendly solution. During operation of the layer, no harmful substances or allergic compounds are released from this insulation into the atmosphere.
12. The production of heat insulator is absolutely harmless to the environment. Its manufacturing technology does not involve the use of freon or other harmful components.
13. It is light in weight, so it does not create additional load on the structure.
14. The service life can reach up to 90 years.

Its disadvantages include high cost

In addition, extreme care must be taken when transporting the material and during installation work. If isolon is used to insulate walls, then the surface can only be painted or wallpapered

It is unacceptable to lay plaster, since in this case there is a risk of damage to the insulation. If the technology was violated during installation, this can lead to its rapid destruction.

Performing Soundproofing

To insulate any surface, it is necessary to spread the material along its entire length and glue it. If Izolon is used for internal insulation, it is important to remember that the walls must breathe and be ventilated to prevent mold and mildew from forming. Insulation such as isolon can be used for external insulation, since it is not exposed to ultraviolet radiation.

@Isolon

Installation work with isonol is quite simple and does not require additional capital investment. To perform installation, you do not need several people and many different tools. The weight of the insulation is insignificant and you can easily install it yourself. During installation, it is necessary to correctly calculate the parameters of the room being treated in order to make insulation with a minimum number of joints and seams. In addition to high thermal insulation qualities, isolon also copes well with airborne noise. You can create ideally comfortable conditions in your home using various sound and heat insulating materials. Izolon is one of the few products that has gained enormous popularity since its appearance on the market.

Decorative soundproofing panels for wall decoration: properties and review of popular brands

The thinnest effective sound insulation - ZIPS panels

How to choose material

The choice depends on the purpose. Recommended thickness:

• substrate for laminate – 2-3 millimeters;
• thermal insulation and sound insulation of interfloor ceilings, floor insulation - 0.8-1 cm;
• for laying heated floors – 2-4 millimeters;
• insulation of underground pipelines - 1.5-4.5 centimeters;
• thermal insulation + waterproofing of tunnels – 1-2 centimeters.

Different types of material are used for different purposes:

• Izolon Tape - for gluing cracks, for sealing window niches and doorways as heat/sound insulation and shock protection;
• Izolon Block - for internal thermal insulation of premises, external thermal insulation of seasonal auxiliary buildings, interfloor ceilings, flat and pitched roofs, foundations;
• For thermal insulation of heating mains and other pipelines, foil-coated isolon is preferable, the performance characteristics of which are an order of magnitude higher due to the reflective layer.

Average cost:

• Izolon Pressed block, meter by meter, thickness 5 cm, costs about 1 thousand rubles per piece;
• Isolon 500 sheet, two meter by two, 5 cm – 1 thousand rubles;
• isolon 500, roll 60 meters, width one and a half meters - 13 thousand rubles;
• the price of a 50-meter roll of foil isolon is 12 thousand rubles;
• self-adhesive Izolon Tape, roll 20 meters - about 3 thousand rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages of the material:

• high heat and sound insulation properties of isolon PPE;
• moisture resistance: foil-coated isolon does not require additional waterproofing;
• environmentally friendly - does not contain freon, phenol, formaldehyde;
• hypoallergenic;
• impact resistance;
• due to elasticity – high resistance to breaking loads;
• ease of processing and installation. Insulation can be easily done with your own hands, without the involvement of professionals and special equipment;
• resistance to gasoline, petroleum products, oils;
• UV resistance. Open structures can be processed;
• combines with any wall materials: wood, concrete, plasterboard, stone, plaster, plastic, metal;
• bactericidal and fungicidal (antifungal) properties;
• durability - at least 80 years without loss of properties;
• light weight;
• a wide range of sizes, characteristics, colors.

Foil material
Disadvantages:

• poor vapor permeability. When insulating interior spaces and under-roof spaces with isolon, it is necessary to take care of ventilation. Poor air exchange leads to the accumulation of condensate, which causes rotting/corrosion of materials, the development of fungus on concrete and wooden surfaces, and deterioration of the microclimate in the house. The recommended ventilation gap width for interior work is 2-3 cm, i.e. the usable area of ​​the room is reduced by this amount;
• instability to aggressive chemical compounds;
• instability to damage from sharp objects, protective lining is required;
• combustion toxicity;
• Due to its small thickness, Isolon insulation cannot always be used for full insulation. The exception is foil types;
• the price is on average higher than that of other popular insulation materials - basalt wool, expanded polystyrene.

What is polyethylene foam: characteristics

There are many types of PPE on the construction market. Brands of isolon vary depending on the method of its manufacture and execution. It can be square or rectangular sheets, the thickness of which varies from 15 to 100 mm. Such plates are characterized by elasticity and softness.

One or two layers of foil coating can be added to the isolon composition. It can be thin aluminum or reinforced metallized film. During the lamination process, an outer reflective layer is attached to the PPE. The adhesion of the materials is very reliable and durable, which indicates the high quality of the material.

Technical characteristics of isolon:

• Diverse range of operation;
• Thermal conductivity;
• Vapor tightness;
• Water resistance;
• Strength;
• Soundproof.

Izolon PPE has unique properties, for example, foaming ratio. Thanks to the first two numbers on the marking, you can determine the foaming ratio, then the thickness of the material

When purchasing, it is important to pay attention to what the material will be used for. For the substrate under the laminate, choose a thinner isolon, for heat and vapor barrier - a denser one

Examples

The following models of foil insulation can be found on sale:

• TFP-3.5:

TFP-3.5 has the highest performance properties and cost in comparison with other samples of foil insulation

• HMAP-3.5:

The KhMAP-3.5 model is simplified by using a metal coating instead of a foil coating, due to which it costs less

Technical characteristics of isolon

At this stage of technical progress, two types of isolon are distinguished: foil PPE and foil NPE. The first type is polyethylene foam, the second is non-crosslinked polyethylene foam. PPE is produced by vertical foaming, for which air is used. The structure of such an isolon is cross-linked.

The structure of NPE is characterized by the presence of gas bubbles with evenly spaced closed pores. Izolon can have different features and characteristics, which depend on the substance used for their manufacture. The material can have different thickness and density.

Characteristics of isolon:

• Thermal conductivity. It has excellent thermal insulation characteristics. It has a low thermal conductivity coefficient.
• Hydroscopicity. It has a low moisture absorption coefficient. It is waterproof and vapor proof.
• Elasticity. Does not change its flexibility when temperature changes. The material will also not break if bent.
• Durability. The material does not lose its properties after 80-90 years.

This type of insulation is resistant to various types of weather conditions. This is an environmentally friendly material, completely safe for use in residential areas. Isolon does not release toxic substances when ignited, but simply breaks down into its constituent components (water and carbon dioxide).

Moisture absorption

This is the most important characteristic of a heat insulator. Traditional thermal insulators, such as mineral wool of all types (both glass wool and basalt insulation) and PSBS foam are hygroscopic, they absorb water, and the thermal insulation properties deteriorate. To prevent moisture saturation, a vapor barrier is used, which entails additional costs. Isolon 500 and Isolon 300 are excellent building materials, virtually absorbing no water (less than 1% of the total volume in 94 hours), they have no capillary moisture absorption, especially Isolon 500. They are even used as buoyancy fillers for life jackets, since remain waterproof even when immersed for 7 days under a layer of water of 1.25 m. Izolon PPE is used to make solid-wound floating floats for pressure pipelines of dredgers operating on the principle of a dredger and floating booms used even at sea, since Izolon is resistant to both sea water and diesel fuel. This is confirmed by the certificate of the Russian Maritime Register and technical specifications - Isolon 500 is recommended for use “as a floating material as a filler for life-saving and floating equipment.” NPE perfectly absorbs water, which has been proven in practice. In the autumn-winter period, during frosts and thaws, the moisture in the fragile cells tears them and the NPE gradually collapses. Due to the low density of gas-foamed polyethylene, the process of its destruction occurs quite quickly and fatally.

ABOUT THE MATERIAL

ISOLON NPE is environmentally friendly polyethylene, foamed using a special technology using the latest equipment that allows for multi-stage quality control. ISOLON NPE is a sheet elastic closed-cell material with low apparent density based on food-grade high-density polyethylene, a foaming agent and technological additives. In addition to the main components, NPE grade isolon may contain coloring pigments, fire extinguishing additives, etc. ISOLON NPE-L is produced by heating sheets of Izolon NPE and joining them under pressure. ISOLON NPE is manufactured in the form of a continuous web, wound into a roll or in separate sheets.

Manufactured in accordance with 2244-020-00203476-2004 The quality and complete safety of the ISOLON NPE material is confirmed by all necessary certificates

Types and model range

There is cross-linked isolon (PPE) and non-cross-linked (NPE). Izolon PPE has higher technical characteristics (primarily strength properties) than NPE.

The main modifications of isolon used in construction:

• PPE 500 and 500L - polyethylene with a bonded transverse structure, cross-linked in a vertical oven;
• 500 HP - its analogue, processed in a horizontal oven;
• PPE NH – chemically cross-linked, foamed in a horizontal oven;
• PSEV – physically cross-linked with improved technical characteristics (increased strength to cyclic compression, etc.);
• NPE 100 – uncrosslinked, formed from extruded polyethylene;
• 100L – unstitched two-layer;
• single- and double-sided self-adhesive tape Isolon Tape.

There are also varieties modified for one or another characteristic:

• with a wetted surface on which adhesives and paints and varnishes are applied;
• with increased rigidity;
• colored;
• with fire retardant impregnation (fire resistant).

The isolon marking is deciphered as follows:

• two numbers at the beginning - foaming ratio;
• the second two are the sheet thickness;
• letter A – one-sided foil;
• B – double-sided;
• C – self-adhesive;
• ALP – reinforced reflective.

Izolon foil: characteristics

Today, a new type of insulation materials is presented on the market - foil-coated isolon. It has reflective properties that can stop heat flow. Izolon meets all GOST standards: it is safe for use in residential premises.

Reflective insulation works on the principle of transferring heat from a hot surface to a cold one. The process is based on the following physical characteristics: thermal conductivity, convection, thermal radiation. Thanks to the use of foil-coated isolon, it is possible to minimize heat loss.

Where is the material used:

• Food industry;
• Oil refining industry;
• Gas production industry;
• Heating systems;
• Water supply;
• Ventilation;
• Conditioning.

Adhesive PPE is of high quality. For thermal insulation, it is best to use metalized isolon, which is adhesive to the surface. Before gluing the material, you should carefully study the instructions. Izolontape 3010 has excellent characteristics. There are black, white and colored foil Isolon. If you are not satisfied with the color of the material, you can always paint it in the desired shade.

The only advantage of NPE over PPE

Low wholesale price is the only advantage of NPE, so it is profitable for wholesalers to trade this material, receiving up to 100% profit. Companies positioning NPE polyethylene foams as materials that are an alternative to Izolon are worthy of condemnation. Proper standard uses of NPE are as an inexpensive floor leveler under laminate flooring, a thermal insulator for water pipes, a base for reflective insulation, and an excellent packaging material.

Where is isolon used?

In repair and construction:

1. Heat and sound insulation of external and internal surfaces of buildings, foundations and plinths, application in premises of any purpose;
2. Heat and vapor insulation of objects with high humidity;
3. Thermal insulation of pipe routes.

Areas of application of isolon in private construction
In the automotive industry:

1. For insulation and reduction of noise and vibrations of the body;
2. For protection against corrosion.

More:

1. In medicine: used as packaging for fragile items, for orthopedic shoes and inserts, for the manufacture of thermal blankets;
2. In the production of climate control units;
3. In the manufacture of workwear.

PPE for food packaging

https://youtube.com/watch?v=RgKvM3-JFRU

How isolon is made:

1. Granular polyethylene, foaming agent and reagents are mixed in the tank;
2. The mixture is heated until melting, and products of a certain shape are formed from the soft mass;
3. Molded products are exposed to high temperatures in the oven, as a result of which foaming agent foams in the products, and air pores appear in the material;
4. The last stage is the application of a layer of aluminum foil by lamination.

What insulation and why is it better to choose?

The appearance of foil on insulation led to the differentiation of its areas of application. Materials now have a narrow specialization.

Foil polyethylene foam

Foil-rolled polyethylene foam insulation in the class of reflective insulation has the widest range of applications. It is used for insulation:

• • floor. It is used as an additional thermal insulation layer in individual construction and the main one in apartments of multi-storey buildings. At the same time, it can simultaneously perform the functions of waterproofing materials. Insulation with a thickness of 2-3 mm is used as a substrate for parquet, laminate or linoleum floors;

• walls and ceilings. The material is especially in demand in conditions of limited space (balcony, loggia), since the small thickness of thermal insulation minimally “steals” the usable area;

• roofs. Used alone or in combination with other types of insulation;

• baths At the same time, it performs two functions: heat and vapor barrier, protecting walls and ceilings from heat loss and waterlogging. But there are exceptions: they cannot be used in steam rooms and saunas, as they become deformed due to high temperatures.

Another area of ​​application available only to this type of insulation is heat-reflecting screens behind heating devices: radiators, air heaters, infrared films located on the walls and ceiling. This measure allows you to save thermal resources, and in significant quantities.

Foiled polystyrene foam

The main task of foil foam is to direct the downward heat flows of all types of “warm floors” back into the room. It is not used for other purposes, although the instructions do not prohibit it. The reason is the prices. With almost the same effect, you can insulate the walls with polystyrene foam without foil, which will cost about two to three times less.

The use of foil polyethylene foam is not limited to construction. It can be found in agriculture (insulation of calf barns, incubators), automotive (insulation and sound insulation of passenger car interiors) and footwear (warm insoles) industries.

Foil glass wool (mineral wool)

Like foam plastic, foiled glass wool has a narrow specialization - it is the main type of insulation for baths (primarily steam rooms) and saunas, although nothing prevents you from insulating a roof or attic with wool and foil.

The high heat resistance (+300oC) of glass wool with a foil side has made it possible to increase the scope of its application. It is widely used for thermal insulation of boilers, boilers, and pipelines. At the same time, collapsible cylinders or half-cylinders of different sizes, both in length and diameter, are produced specifically for pipes.

Foil basalt wool

The excellent thermal insulation properties of basalt wool do not require a layer of foil when insulating residential premises. This type of insulation can only be afforded by consumers with unlimited financial capabilities. Therefore, foiled stone wool is used mainly for insulating buildings with a high level of fire danger (withstands up to +700oC), for example, gas stations. In this case, the external walls (facade) are insulated.

Recommendations for selection

To solve different problems it is necessary to use different types of insulation. To increase the thermal insulation properties of parquet flooring, you should choose a solution with a thickness of 25 mm. Isolon is often used for thermal insulation of wooden and concrete floors. For high-quality work, insulation with a thickness of 80 mm should be used.

To carry out measures to create high-quality sound insulation between floors, it is best to use 80 mm material. Such a layer will be quite enough to prevent you from hearing soft music and speech coming from your neighbors. In case of severe acoustic discomfort, to eliminate it, it is necessary to install a more powerful layer.

Izolon is a fairly effective solution for high-quality thermal insulation. With its help you can well insulate any room. Certain types of material provide protection from steam and temperature changes. Proper execution of the work allows you to count on a long service life of the installed layer. If violations were made during the procedure, the process of destruction of the thermal insulation layer will begin quite quickly. In this case, the installation of the isolon will have to be done again.

Tips and tricks

How to glue fallen tiles on the floor

When choosing isolon, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

The cost of thermal insulation products does not always determine its quality, so you should pay attention to the manufacturer of the product, as well as its technical characteristics, in order to choose a product that is ideal for insulating a particular surface. Installation and fixation of seams cannot be done with ordinary tape; there are specialized adhesive aluminum tapes for such purposes.

• During the installation process, do not forget about the ventilation layer, which must be formed near the walls.
• Products, especially products with a foil layer, require compliance with the specified storage conditions, as well as care during transportation of the goods.
• Violations made during the installation of heat-insulating material can damage the integrity and structure of the isolon, as a result - the product will lose its properties.

A very important parameter of isolon is the thickness of the products. It is this indicator that determines the scope of product operation.

To help make the right choice, manufacturers classify products based on thickness and area of ​​installation.

• To carry out work on thermal insulation of pipes located directly underground, it is necessary to use PPE with a thickness of 15 to 45 mm with a foil layer for work.
• Sound insulation in multi-storey buildings between floors will have a high level of quality if you use isolon of 8-10 mm thickness. Such material will be enough to reduce noise from the movement of people living above, as well as to eliminate the audibility of low-volume music from neighbors. But for buildings where the top floor, for example, will be used as a gym, you need to purchase products with greater thickness.
• Floor coverings, for example, laminate, can be insulated with high-quality 3-5 mm products. For a “warm floor” system, preference should be given to products with a minimum thickness. Based on the type of floor screed, it is recommended to use different types of isolon: for a dry screed - foil material, for a wet screed - you need to lay products with a metallized layer.
• Thermal insulation of wood and concrete bases is carried out with products with a product thickness of up to 10 mm.

You will learn more about the material in the following video.

Advantages and disadvantages of the material

The list of advantages and benefits of isolon is impressive:

• The sound absorption of the material approaches 70%.
• Foamed polyethylene is safe for the environment and health.
• Low vapor permeability and water absorption (does not exceed 1%) make it possible to use isolon without waterproofing, which is mandatory for many insulation materials.
• Elasticity allows the material to be laid on structures with complex geometries. Thanks to its elasticity, the material is easily restored after mechanical stress and can be reused.
• Isolon, resistant to precipitation and ultraviolet radiation, is indispensable when performing outdoor work.
• Excellent thermal insulation characteristics. Thus, 10 mm of laid insulation is equivalent to 15 cm of brickwork, 20 mm of mineral wool, and about 5 cm of wood. Insulating a room with isolon can reduce energy costs by a third.
• The low weight of the material does not load the elements of building structures and the car.
• Fire safety.
• Durability up to 80 years.
• Preservation of operational characteristics by the material in the temperature range -60°С - +100°С.
• During the production process, it is possible to duplicate (join, glue) isolon with aluminum foil, metallized film, vinyl leather; embossing; coloring.
• The heat reflecting ability of foil insulation is 95%-97%.
• Ease of working with the material. Isolon is easily cut and attached to various surfaces with a self-adhesive base, stapler, small nails, silicone glue or self-tapping screws.
• Resistance to dynamic and mechanical influences.
• Production waste is subject to recycling.
• Resistance to aggressive chemicals and biological destroyers.
• Large selection of rolled and sheet insulation of various sizes, thickness, density. The presence of a material with a foil layer or an adhesive layer protected by a paper membrane.

The list of shortcomings is quite modest:

Relatively high cost. The material requires careful transportation and careful installation without damaging the thin aluminum layer. Plaster is not applied to isolon, wallpaper or other finishing materials are not glued, which can “load” it with their weight and lead to breakage or unwanted deformation.

Installation features

One of the main disadvantages of foamed polyethylene is its lack of rigidity, this narrows the scope of its use and imposes certain restrictions when carrying out installation work, the basic rules for which are:

• The insulation should be placed on the aluminum foil side from the inside of the room - with this arrangement, the reflection of the infrared spectrum of thermal radiation is maximum.
• Considering that the material is quite soft, self-adhesive varieties or installation using lathing made of wooden slats or metal profiles for drywall are used for installation on vertical and horizontal planes.
• To avoid cold bridges, rolls or sheets are laid with an overlap, and the joints are sealed with adhesive tape.
• Folgoizol is not used together with finishing building materials - it does not adhere to plaster, wallpaper, and cannot be painted. Therefore, the interior decoration above the insulation must be made of durable, rigid materials - most often they use lining, plastic panels, plasterboard (gypsum fiber) sheets, particle boards and fibreboards (chipboard, fiberboard, MDF).

Laying schemes for Folgoizol

• Folgoizolon is flammable; when ignited, it emits caustic, toxic smoke, therefore, to increase safety, it is advisable to use it in non-residential or outdoor residential premises - baths, saunas, attics, roof slopes, facade walls of houses.
• The thermal conductivity of Folgoizolon is slightly less than that of polystyrene foam, that is, to provide the same thermal protection as 50 mm polystyrene foam, you will need to use a 60 mm layer of polyethylene foam, which is technically difficult to implement with a maximum thickness of Folgoizolon of 15 mm and is also economically unprofitable. Therefore, foil polyethylene foam for high-quality insulation is often used together with other cheaper types of insulation to ensure low vapor permeability and obtain water-repellent surfaces for laying subsequent layers of thermal insulation materials.

One of the best options for using Folgoizol is to lay it first on the inner surface of a wall or roof slope with the foil layer facing outwards, then mineral or glass wool is placed on it. This provides steam and moisture protection to mineral wool that absorbs water well and significantly reduces heat loss from infrared radiation.

Outdoor mounting option

Balcony insulation

Insulation of a balcony or loggia is done using foil insulation with a polyethylene base. Polyethylene is foamed, after which aluminum foil is glued onto it. The thickness of foamed polyethylene can reach 10 mm. The canvas acts not only as reinforcement and damper, but also can prevent heat loss.

Most users know this material under the name penofol. There is one-sided and two-sided material, the foil of which can have a smooth or corrugated surface. Products with auxiliary protection in the form of polyethylene film are also produced. The layer is applied using lamination.

Insulating a balcony without auxiliary insulation is not effective and does not allow achieving the desired result. For this reason, penofol should be used in conjunction with polystyrene foam or cotton wool.

The easiest way to work with foam is using self-adhesive foam adhesive. Externally, it is similar to simple mounting foam and you can use a mounting gun to apply it.

Insulation is carried out according to the following scheme:

• The foam must be glued to the prepared base from the inside.
• Penofol is laid on a layer of polystyrene foam.
• Wooden blocks that will be used for finishing should be fixed on top.
• Then you need to sew up the resulting “pie” with any finishing material. You can use plaster, siding or block house.
• Overlapping foam foam is not allowed. The joints are sealed using special aluminum tape.

To insulate the floor, you will need to position the guides according to the level, and then place foam plastic between them. Penofol should be placed on the guides. Then there are two installation methods:

• the floor is installed directly on the foam foam layer;
• the second level of sheathing should be installed, and then the floors should be laid.

Experts recommend using the second method, since using the first method it is impossible to obtain the ventilation gap necessary to reflect the insulation. If you exclude the arrangement of a ventilation gap, penofol is not needed, since it will not be of any use.

Thermal insulation of pipes

Foil thermal insulation for pipelines is used during the installation of communications underground or by air. To reduce heat losses from pipes, foil insulation is used even in unheated rooms located on the ground floors of suburban buildings.

Installation does not require special instructions, since installation of insulation with foil is easy. It is enough to put the shell on the desired area and in some places remove the protective coating from the adhesive layer, which is located at the ends of the longitudinal cuts

Due to the reflective surface, communications are provided with protection from solar radiation if the reflective shell is located only on the outside. If a reflective coating is present on the inside, it helps transfer heat back to the pipe.

Foil insulation is used for interior decoration, and can also be used to insulate communications that are located on the street. Mineral wool, expanded polystyrene or foamed polyethylene are used as the basis for the heat-insulating material. Wool and foam insulation is used as the key insulation layer, and the reflective shell is used as an auxiliary barrier.

Bath protection

If you plan to insulate a bathhouse, it is recommended to purchase rolled materials. This is due to the fact that it is easier for an untrained person to work with rolls. For these purposes, you can use foamed polyethylene or mineral wool of medium thickness.

Most often, wooden buildings are insulated. Installation begins from the ceiling, moving to the walls. Thermal insulation material with foil for the floor is laid last. To work, you will also need parchment, which is glued to the ceiling paired with mineral wool.

The foil insulation is attached to the wall according to the following scheme:

• First of all, you need to create a wooden sheathing. Rolls are placed in it. Glue must be used for fixation.
• If the foil insulation is torn, the damaged area can be repaired using metal tape. Experts advise using basalt wool with foil, which rarely breaks.
• Then you should attach the strips to the sheathing. They are later joined by a ceiling covering. The foil film is secured with slats.
• If foiled basalt wool is not available, it can be replaced with another thermal insulation material with foil. Installation of products is carried out in the same way as installation of wool.
• The easiest way to install foamed polyethylene. To install it, you just need to cut the roll into the necessary parts and cover the ceiling. Heat-resistant tape is applied to the seams.
• Installation of insulation on the surface of the walls occurs in a similar way. The difference is that you need to provide an overlap of five centimeters, which should overlap the floor and ceiling. Thus, steam will not be able to escape from the room. There should be a small gap between the inner wall and the foil layer.
• Hot air vapor rises to the top, so special attention should be paid to the ceiling. Many users lay basalt wool in two layers.

Outside the building

It is best to insulate wooden houses from the inside, since such an event allows you to retain heat. However, if internal insulation is not possible, external cladding is allowed. For these purposes, it is necessary to purchase foil-coated mineral wool with an average layer thickness.

To ensure quality work, you will need:

• adhesive;
• gun for construction work;
• set of dowels;
• wind protection film;
• sanding brush.

Laying foil insulation for exterior wall finishing is done as follows:

• Work begins with the installation of a metal cornice, which is fixed using dowels. A cornice is required to ensure that the mineral wool slabs are level.
• You need to apply glue to the back of the basalt wool and press the slab to the wall surface. Plastic dowels can be used as an auxiliary fastening.
• The surface should be leveled using a sanding brush.
• A windproof film is laid on top of the insulation.
• The process is completed with priming and external finishing of the structure.

Also, external wall decoration can be done using penofol. It is easy to install and has an affordable price range. For these works, it is better to purchase perforated penofol. The product can protect the surface from getting wet.

When insulating a wooden house, you should use antiseptics to treat the walls. The corners of the building need to be treated more carefully.

Insulation with penofol consists of several steps:

• It is necessary to build a structure from slats. Penofol sheets are subsequently attached to it.
• The joints should be masked using metal tape.
• If external cladding is being carried out, it is recommended to use an additional frame.
• Laying foil insulation outside is allowed only at positive temperatures and in dry weather

Internal wall insulation

With the help of penofol, you can insulate walls outside and inside. Installation of products is accessible even to a beginner. The layer thickness is 5 mm. If the building is located in a region with harsh winters, an additional insulation layer will be required for insulation. Experts recommend using foiled mineral wool in rolls.

Laying insulation consists of the following steps:

• the material should be cut in such a way that the length of the product matches the dimensions of the walls;
• penofol is attached to the wall using a stapler;
• after the installation of penofol is completed, the joints should be sealed with tape;
• GKL is laid on top of the insulating layer.

You can replace penofol with foil basalt insulation. However, its installation is accompanied by additional conveniences due to the need to arrange an auxiliary frame.

For roofing

To work with the roof, basalt slabs with foil are used.

Step-by-step guide to roof insulation:

• All cracks on the roof need to be repaired. To do this, you can use polyurethane foam or tow.
• Then you should create a vapor barrier layer. Glassine secured with a stapler is suitable for it.
• The next layer is waterproofing. Since basalt wool with wood construction can begin to rot, it is necessary to use polyethylene.
• The foil insulation is installed last. It will require special formwork. Installation of the material is carried out by surprise, followed by fixation with a cord.

Varieties of isolon

PPE isolon insulation is more resistant to aggressive substances, and their use in individual construction is due to higher rates of heat and sound insulation, moisture resistance and strength than NPE. Therefore, the question of whether it is possible to insulate a house with isolon has one answer - it is not only possible, but also necessary.

foil insulating materials are:

1. Grade “A” - the material is protected with aluminum foil on one side only, the thickness of the insulation is 3-10 mm;
2. Izolon “B” has a double-sided foil coating;
3. PPE “C” – material on a self-adhesive basis;
4. “ALP” is a self-adhesive insulation with a transparent 3 mm film for mechanical protection of the insulation.

Types of isolon

The thickness of the insulation is selected depending on the location of the insulation. Thus, insulating a loggia with isolon will require material with a thickness of 30-100 mm, for insulating floors you can use PPE with a thickness of 2-4 mm, for sound insulation of residential premises - 4-10 mm, for interfloor and ceiling floors you need insulation with a thickness of 10-30 mm.

Advantages of foil isolon:

1. High-strength elastic and soft material, resistant to mechanical damage. Izolon coating can replicate any geometrically complex configuration of the insulated surface. After dismantling, re-use on other surfaces is possible;
2. The warranty period is 80-100 years;
3. Chemically passive material, resistant to rot and mold;
4. Resistant to open sunlight and precipitation: both PPE and NPE heat insulators are recommended for indoor and outdoor use;
5. High fire resistance;
6. The low weight of the thermal insulation layer does not load building structures or other frames - automobile, refrigeration, etc.;
7. High coefficients of heat and noise insulation;
8. Low moisture absorption and vapor permeability;
9. Simple and quick installation: the material is attached either to staples using a stapler, to self-tapping screws or to a self-adhesive base. Also adheres firmly to regular silicone glue;
10. The material is environmentally friendly and safe for human health, does not emit toxic substances.

When using PPE or NPE isolon for home insulation, savings on energy resources can reach 25-30%.

Insulation of a house with isolon from the inside

Flaws:

The cost of wholesale and retail is slightly higher than that of mineral wool, polystyrene foam or shell

But this drawback is offset by the quality and efficiency of insulation; All stages of handling the material (storage, transportation and installation) require care not to damage the thin aluminum foil; You can only apply paint to the isolon surface and attach a special protective film: you cannot glue wallpaper or plaster, so as not to damage the aluminum layer with the weight of the finishing materials; Features of working with isolon:

Features of working with isolon:

1. Isolon in any form (sheets, slabs, rolls) is attached end-to-end to each other, the seams and joints are sealed with aluminum construction tape;
2. It is necessary to leave a ventilation gap between the layers of insulation and the mounting surface, for which purpose a wooden or metal frame is formed before insulation. The ventilation gap serves to remove moisture and prevent the formation of condensation;
3. It is forbidden to install isolon with a layer of foil near electrical wires.

Foil-coated PPE or NPE isolon is widely used for domestic purposes, in industry and production, in construction and repair as a soundproofing and insulating material. Even with a minimum thickness of the product, isolon meets all the stated characteristics and requirements, and if the installation and fastening technology is followed, the insulation will last up to a hundred years. All brands and varieties of isolon have passed quality checks and fire, sanitary and environmental standards.

Where in the house can Isolon be used?

Features of using foil insulation

The use of materials with foil for insulation depends on a couple of indicators: the properties of a particular heat insulator and the place where it will be used. In general, with the help of such thermal insulation, floor structures are insulated, the heat transfer of heating radiators is increased, and air ducts and pipelines are finished. Thermal insulation of entrance doors of verandas, loggias, porches and balconies also gives excellent results

When installing foil-type insulation, you need to acquire all the necessary tools for the job:

1. Construction stapler.
2. Small carnations with large heads.
3. Nail puller and hammer.
4. Construction tape with foil coating.
5. Direct insulation with foil.

The most common mistake many builders make is incorrect installation of the material with the foil surface facing outward. Due to the fact that the foil is a reflector, it is designed to return heat to the room. But if you place the insulating material on the wrong side, you won’t be able to achieve this effect.

When laying foil insulation , it is recommended to enclose it in a wood sheathing.

Slabs, rolls or sheets of material must not be laid overlapping. They must be installed strictly on the same plane, secured with nails or construction staples.

Material with an adhesive surface does not need to be secured with additional fasteners, but to increase service life it is still better to use small nails. In the absence of an adhesive coating, rubber or acrylic adhesive can be used to fix the material on the surface.

After installing and securing all layers of heat insulation, the joints between them must be treated with foil tape. This completes the installation.

When installing a heat insulator on vertical surfaces that have mold, wallpaper or dirt on them, they must first be cleaned, otherwise the fixation will be very unreliable, and the material will simply fall off over time. In addition, it is recommended to treat the surface with antiseptic agents.

Easy to use and very high-quality foil insulation will save money and keep your home cozy and warm.

Advantages and disadvantages

It is hardly possible to name at least one disadvantage of this material, except perhaps the relatively high cost and the need for careful transportation and storage

It is also important to install the insulation correctly - here again, the external structure can be damaged

The advantages primarily include high thermal insulation properties. Of course, we are considering other materials of a similar class. A distinctive feature of Izolon is its low thermal conductivity coefficient (0.03 W/m*K or more, depending on the type and manufacturer). In addition, this material has good protective properties against moisture and steam. Here we are talking about the so-called waterproofing. Each of the cells is closed - therefore the texture does not absorb water, and ultimately protects the necessary surface from both moisture and steam, fogging, etc.

Next we should mention the high impact and sound protection - and this despite the fact that the protective layer is very thin. It also has high dynamic strength; moderately elastic. Specific gravity is low. Let us next consider the positive technical characteristics.

Many insulators are not used in some areas due to the fact that they are highly chemically reactive; Izolon is practically not active in this regard. We are talking about interaction with oil, gasoline, fuel oil, oils and other fuels and lubricants. You can add here many other chemical compounds of a flammable or toxic nature, to which Izolon is also neutral.

The material has a long service life - up to 100 years, which is a big plus; reuse possible. It can be summed up by such an important property as environmental cleanliness, safety - both for humans, animals - and for all nature as a whole; does not have a negative effect on soil or plants.

Heat-reflecting screen (Izolon + metallized polymer film)

As studies show, heat loss through the behind-the-radiator section of the outer wall significantly exceeds heat loss through adjacent sections of the wall. The most effective way to reduce heat losses is to attach a heat-reflecting screen to the surface of the area behind the radiator.

The combined material of the product has a double effect of saving heat from central heating radiators:

1. heat-reflecting effect - polymer metallized film reflects up to 90% of the thermal radiation of radiators, heating appliances, etc., incident on the surface of the screen;
2. thermal insulation effect - due to the low thermal conductivity coefficient of isolon, the thermal conductivity is 0.034 W/m*K.

Maximum operating temperature range of the heat-reflecting screen: from -60 to +100 degrees Celsius. During operation, the screen does not emit harmful substances.

Areas of application

Due to its low weight and excellent performance characteristics, isolon is used in all areas of construction:

• underlay for parquet, laminate and other floor coverings;
• can be used as a thermal insulation layer when laying heated floors;
• insulation of building structures - walls, roofs, ceilings, basements and attics;
• thermal insulation of saunas and baths;
• thermal insulation of warehouse and technical premises - hangars, pavilions, etc.;
• insulation of communications - gas supply pipelines, water supply, ventilation shafts;
• thermal insulation of climate control equipment;
• thermal insulation of vehicles - carriages, cars, isothermal vans.

Installation is not difficult. You need to select a material of suitable thickness, cut the workpieces (can be processed with a regular knife), remove the protective film from the adhesive layer, lay it on the surface to be treated, lightly press and level it. The joints are covered with tape, fixed with a construction stapler or welded.

In addition to construction purposes, it is in demand as a packaging material in various areas of trade - from furniture products to medical equipment, as well as in production.

Sound absorption

ISOLON® has significant anti-resonance sound-absorbing characteristics, which sharply distinguishes it from a number of thermal insulation materials. It is standardly used by construction companies as a sound insulator when installing “floating floors”. A reduction in the level of parasitic noise occurs already with the use of Isolon 500 and Isolon 300 with a thickness of 5 mm. under the screed - the sound insulation of the interfloor ceiling from impact noise is improved by 18 dB. Recommended as a high-quality underlay for laminated parquet and parquet boards. The soundproofing properties of NPE are a myth. Many building materials slightly dampen noise, but are not declared, are not recommended and will never be used as sound insulation. NPE is used as a substrate for laminated parquet not as a sound insulator, but as a material that levels out an uneven floor base. NPE is not a soundproofing material due to its low density. The fragile cells of NPE are destroyed under loads and become thinner in places to the thickness of a polyethylene film.

PPE what is it: description

Modern production of insulation materials does not stand still. Today, manufacturers can offer consumers a wide selection of materials for insulation and sound insulation. One such material is isolon PPE. Decoding PPE sounds like polyethylene foam.

Izolon is used not only in the construction industry. It is also used in mechanical engineering, the food industry, and in furniture production. The thickness, density and structure of the material varies.

Description of isolon PPE:

• It is a cross-linked sheet of polymers through physical or chemical action. The material is pre-processed by extrusion.
• During the foaming process, isolon increases its volume, becomes multilayered and acquires a structure consisting of cells.
• In order for the material to be durable, it is reinforced using reinforced mesh and covered on one or both sides with foil with reflective properties.

Polyethylene foam is resistant to shock and sound vibrations, does not absorb moisture and does not allow heat loss. The material is safe for use, since even if ignited, it does not emit toxic substances harmful to human health. PPE is resistant to ultraviolet rays, so it can be used to insulate open structures.

Wall insulation with isolon

Thermal insulation of walls is carried out according to the same options and according to the same principle as floor insulation.

To prevent sheets of material from falling and creating discomfort during work, they are laid according to the bottom-up principle. To attach mineral wool, ceiling hangers

.
They are sold at hardware stores and hold mineral filler well. If desired, you can use special glue. Preliminary fastening of the isolon can be done using a construction stapler.
Note!

For finishing and decorative work, plywood sheets can be replaced with plasterboard sheets.

Composition of isolon and its characteristics

Izolon is made by foaming polyethylene, so its structure consists of many closed air pores in the synthetic material. The material is elastic, but very soft, so it can be laid on almost any geometrically complex surface. A special feature of the production of isolon is a thin foil layer of aluminum, thanks to which heat is reflected back into the room, and because of this, the main layer of insulation can be made much thinner than the usual 50-100 mm. Izolon has an initial thickness of 2 mm, and this parameter can increase to 100 mm, depending on the application. Thus, insulating a balcony with isolon will require a layer 20-30 mm thick, since the room is always located on the street. Foamed polyethylene is sold in rolls, sheets, strips or blocks.

According to the manufacturing method, isolon is of the following types:

1. Foil-coated isolon NPE (the abbreviation stands for non-crosslinked polyethylene foam). It can be of different densities and thicknesses, with a regular and self-adhesive surface. Technology – method of extrusion and foaming with butane gas;
2. Foil-coated isolon PPE (the abbreviation stands for cross-linked polyethylene foam). The technology for producing NPE material differs only in the use of another reagent - porofor, which makes it more environmentally friendly due to the absence of freon.

Structure and scheme of application of isolon

Technical and operational parameters:

Comparison of the characteristics of different insulation materials and building materials

Isolon vapor barrier is divided into the following brands:

1. Foil insulation PPE 500, 500-L - based on polyethylene cross-linked in a vertical oven with a bonded transversely directed structure;
2. PPE 500 NR – based on polyethylene cross-linked in a horizontal oven with a bonded transverse structure;
3. PPE 500-300 – polyethylene chemically cross-linked in a horizontal oven;
4. 100, 100-L – non-cross-linked polyethylene with a molecular structure based on EPPE (extruded polyethylene foam).

Practical use of extruded polyethylene foam for home insulation

Types of reinforced thermal insulation materials based on polyethylene foam:

1. PPE with increased wettability characteristics, intended for painting and gluing;
2. Izolon with increased rigidity properties;
3. Insulation in a wide range of colors;
4. Izolon with additives of fire retardants, as a result of which the degree of flammability of PPE is reduced.

Acoustic properties of polyethylene foam

What it is

The term isolon appeared thanks to the developments of the Izhevsk Plastics Plant. The material is foamed polyethylene with a porous structure. This feature provides isolon with high quality heat and sound insulation. It should be noted that the material is quite elastic, which greatly simplifies the installation process.

How polyethylene foam with a uniform cell structure is produced

The technological process of isolon production can be divided into three stages:

• All components involved in the process are mixed in one container, adhesion agents and foaming agents are added.
• The finished mass is heated to high temperatures, melts, forming finished sheets.
• The material is sent to the oven, where it undergoes additional heat treatment. At certain temperatures, foaming agents react, creating pores on the surface of the sheets.

If we are talking about the production of foil material, at the final stage, one side of the sheet is covered with thin aluminum foil. Lamination technology is used here.

Production technology

Izolon sound insulation is made with a foil base, which improves the insulating properties of the material. In addition, it can have an adhesive base, which will allow you to attach the insulation to various surfaces without additional means. The porous structure of the insulation can be used for any purpose. Using isolon I insulate cars, houses and apartments.

@Isolon

Laying Isolon in a concrete floor

Isolon 500 is used for floor insulation, including for pouring into concrete screed. The work is carried out as follows:

1. The concrete floor is cleaned of old coatings, debris and dirt.
2. Cracks, potholes are sealed, and significant unevenness is eliminated. The floor should not have sharp parts, as they will damage the insulating material.
3. Izolon 500 is laid on the floor in one direction. The rolls are laid with an overlap of 10 cm. The joints are glued to make the insulating layer airtight. Be sure to make overlaps on the walls above the concrete pouring level.
4. A reinforced frame (metal mesh) is laid.
5. Concrete solution is poured.

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If necessary, at the client’s request, the plant will produce polyethylene foam insulation, backed with fabric, metallized with PET films, foil, or painted in any color or embossed. To all this it is possible to add a fire retardant to reduce the flammability of the material.

Insulation of the first floor floor

To carry out this type of work, inexpensive expanded clay is required. In terms of its qualities, it is not inferior to expensive insulation materials. Expanded clay is made from clay compounds and is environmentally friendly. 100 mm of expanded clay layer has the same characteristics as 1 m of brickwork and 250 mm of boards.

The use of other materials for insulating a wooden floor on the first floor imposes restrictions on the use of silicate, polymer and wood-shaving insulation. Unlike expanded clay, these materials are susceptible to destruction by rodents and accumulate moisture. Therefore, expanded clay looks much better against their background.

Expanded clay must be laid on a previously laid layer of waterproofing. Polyethylene film can act as a waterproofing material; the thicker the better. After laying, the edges of the film should protrude 10 cm above the joists along the perimeter of the walls. The technology of expanded clay insulation is simple, but quite labor-intensive.

Before pouring expanded clay, it is necessary to prepare a mixture of different fractions. The main size of the filler should be 10 mm, but it is advisable to add a larger or smaller size to it, since when shrinking, small granules wedge larger ones. Thanks to this, the overall level of insulation does not drop.

Expanded clay is poured in a layer of 15 cm, since with a smaller thickness it is not able to provide reliable thermal insulation. Therefore, control beacons are installed and the insulation layer is leveled along them. The finished layers are checked using a beacon (stretched fishing line).

After the expanded clay has been laid correctly, you can begin laying the finished floor.