The question of how to paint a balcony often arises among those who decide to renovate this room. Almost everyone can do this with their own hands, plus this is one of the most budget-friendly finishing options. But which paint should you choose? And are all surfaces painted the same? The answers to these questions should be known in advance.
Painting balcony and loggia walls from different materials - choice of paint and recommendations
Painting the inside of a balcony with your own hands is not difficult. For such finishing you do not need to purchase expensive devices and a lot of additional materials. The option is suitable for any type of base.
It is important to choose a paint that is suitable for the base. It is worth considering that different elements may require the use of different compositions.
It is important to choose a paint that is suitable for the base.
Aftercare
The safety of the work done largely depends on proper care. To do this, carefully read the manufacturer’s recommendations and the selected paint resistance class. Many modern compositions can easily withstand even cleaning with detergents, which makes cleaning and maintaining cleanliness easier. By the way, similar characteristics are achieved by additional coating of the painted surface with varnish or a colorless polymer composition.
To paint a balcony, you just need to take a little time and choose the right materials to use. There are a lot of options for such a transformation, the main thing is that the painted wall does not stand out as an alien stain, but becomes an excellent addition to the existing style of interior decoration.
Criteria for choosing paint for a balcony
Paint for the balcony inside, which is better, it’s impossible to say for sure. There are many factors to consider. It’s easier to make a choice if you know the required parameters of the coloring composition:
- Although the balcony building is located outside the building, people often find themselves in this space. If the loggia is closed, then the space can safely be classified as internal, so paint and varnish materials are used that are harmless to people;
- If the balcony has not been insulated, then the surfaces are exposed to harmful external factors: exposure to ultraviolet radiation, precipitation, and temperature changes. Therefore, balcony paint must withstand these conditions;
- A vapor-permeable property is also required so that the painted layer allows air to escape and a favorable microclimate is created, so that dampness does not accumulate on the surface.
If the loggia is closed, then the space can safely be classified as internal, so paint and varnish materials that are harmless to people are used.
Main types of paints for exterior wall decoration
The question of how to paint the walls on the balcony is the most important one on the list for DIY repairs. On the construction market you can see a large number of compositions suitable for facades, but there are six popular types of paint and varnish materials.
On the construction market you can see a large number of compositions suitable for facades.
Acrylic
The most popular is the acrylic type. The composition is distinguished by its safe properties, therefore it is suitable for treating substrates from the inside, while they allow air to pass through well, are resistant to ultraviolet radiation, and do not emit a strong odor.
They are easy to apply and dry quickly. Thanks to the ability to add pigment, you can get any desired shade. In terms of consumption, the average is 5 kg/sq.m.
The composition is distinguished by its safe properties, therefore it is suitable for treating substrates from the inside.
Latex
After painting, a moisture-resistant film is formed that does not allow air to pass through easily. Capable of covering small surface imperfections and drying quickly. But they do not exhibit high resistance to sunlight.
After painting, a moisture-resistant film is formed that does not allow air to pass through easily.
Silicone
They are distinguished by their ability to repel water, so after rain, dirt from the base will come off on its own. Vapor permeable, elastic with a high level of hiding power. Capable of covering minor flaws.
They are distinguished by a high level of abrasion resistance, adhesion to substrates, and high temperatures; the composition includes antiseptics that prevent biological formations.
Among the disadvantages are a pungent odor, a long drying stage, and short-lived compared to others.
They are distinguished by their ability to repel water, so after rain, dirt from the base will come off on its own.
Silicate
Painting the walls on the balcony with a silicate composition has a high level of adhesion to the mineral base. The layer is highly moisture-permeable, resistant to ultraviolet radiation, chemicals, temperature changes, and dries within a day.
Painting the walls on the balcony with a silicate composition has a high level of adhesion to the mineral base.
Alkyd paints
The layer creates reliable hydrophobic protection of the surface, a dense film is obtained that can withstand mechanical loads, and the surface can be washed with household products. Not the best option for bases due to the unpleasant odor; they must be dissolved using thinners.
The layer creates reliable hydrophobic protection of the surface, resulting in a dense film that can withstand mechanical loads.
Water-based
Painting surfaces with water-based compositions has not been so popular lately. The reason is poor abrasion resistance and cannot withstand low temperature exposure. This option may be suitable for saving money when painting insulated structures.
This option may be suitable for saving money when painting insulated structures.
Thematic video from professionals
Tips from the pros will help you understand the nuances of finishing a balcony:
Video instructions for painting walls
How to apply textured paint correctly
The use of paint, varnish and other decorative materials is an affordable and effective way to improve a balcony or loggia. Almost all stages can be completed independently, without the involvement of specialists. If you approach this event with desire and imagination, you will get another beautifully decorated room - cozy and comfortable.
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Painting various types of balcony surfaces
Typically, the balcony structure is made of brick, concrete, or covered with plaster. Afterwards, the walls and ceiling can be additionally finished with plasterboard, wooden or plastic panels, ceramic tiles, wallpaper, and stone materials.
Typically, the balcony structure is made of brick, concrete, or covered with plaster.
Painting drywall materials
To paint plasterboard sheets, they must be pre-coated with putty material, and a primer solution must also be applied. This is required to seal seam areas and protect the sheets from moisture present in the paint.
For painting work, it is better to choose water-based compositions: water-based or acrylic type.
To paint plasterboard sheets, they must be pre-coated with putty material, and a primer solution must also be applied.
Painting concrete, brick, cement plaster
The option of how to paint a concrete ceiling on a balcony or a wall can be chosen from among the types intended for facades, which also applies to a brick base. Acrylic, silicate, latex and silicone types of paints are suitable.
First you need to clean the base from all types of contaminants, remove moldy areas, and prime the base. If there are deep seams in brick, it is better to use brushes for painting that can paint these areas well.
First you need to clean the base from all types of contaminants, remove moldy areas, and prime the base.
Painting wooden surfaces
Work with wood begins with preparing the base. The material is characterized by good absorption of compositions; therefore, in order to reduce the consumption of expensive paints and varnishes, a primer solution is applied; you can choose drying oil as it.
You can paint the surface with any coloring agent, or simply use a varnish coating. Among the paints, alkyd stands out; to save money, you can also choose oil-based, but it will take a very long time to dry, emitting a pungent odor.
You can paint the surface with any coloring agent, or simply use a varnish coating.
Conclusion
Painting concrete walls has a number of undeniable advantages over other finishing methods. It is comparatively cheaper, simpler, if painted correctly, they will last you a very long time, they are easy to care for, repairs take place quite quickly - it will only take a few days for all the layers to dry. It will take many years before preventive maintenance can begin. The cosmetic intervention itself will be minimal - clean up the exfoliated areas and repaint them.
Even good paint can be much cheaper than other finishing methods. You also need a little of it - based on the pre-measured area, and by finding a container with the specified flow rate, you will reduce costs to a minimum.
How to prepare walls on a balcony for painting
To obtain a beautiful layer of paint, you need to pay attention to preparing the base. Paint usually highlights all imperfections. Therefore, the concrete or brick base is leveled in advance. Use a putty solution; if the flaws are large, plastering may be required.
Applying a primer solution will improve the level of adhesion to the base paint and will also provide additional protection from moisture, which will extend the life of the finish. The paint can be applied to a clean and well-dried base.
Applying a primer solution will improve the level of adhesion to the base paint.
Introduction
Preparatory and painting work should be carried out in well-ventilated areas to minimize the negative impact on your health and the health of your loved ones. Do not allow children and animals into the work area, and use protective clothing yourself - gloves, a respirator and plastic goggles. Keep in mind that if paint gets on the fabric of your clothing, it most likely will not wash off, so use clothes that you won’t mind throwing away.
How to paint a wall on a balcony: step-by-step instructions
Painting is a simple process; usually, due to the small area, rollers and brushes are used. The use of spray guns is often impractical due to the cost of the tool itself. Rules for applying the layer:
- First, the joints and connections are painted, and then the main area;
- A minimum of two layers of coating is made;
- The layer is made thin so as not to leave sagging;
- Painting the floor should be done at the end of the renovation;
- Movements come from the lighting side.
Painting is a simple process; usually, due to the small area, rollers and brushes are used.
Required Tools
To paint a balcony room you will need the following tools:
- roller;
- brushes, sizes 5 and 15 cm;
- spray gun.
The main part of the walls is rolled with a roller or painted with a wide brush, and the joints and seams are painted with a brush 5 cm wide.
Having a spray gun will make the task easier. It's easy to work with. Unfortunately, such a device is often available to professional craftsmen. Buying it just for the sake of repairing a balcony is not profitable. It's easier to get by with cheaper tools.
Properly carried out renovations will transform the room beyond recognition and give it a special look.
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First of all, you need to prepare the wall for painting. The wall preparation process consists of two stages: putty and primer. During puttying, we level the wall and eliminate any imperfections: be it holes or cracks. It is advisable to apply two layers of putty mixture: starting and finishing. During the application of the first layer, the wall is deprived of the most obvious flaws and shortcomings: with the help of finishing putty, the wall is brought into ideal condition, ready for further processing. Do you think that after puttying you can immediately start painting? No! There is also a second stage - priming the wall. To put it simply, the primer improves the adhesion of the material to the surface: or scientifically, it improves its adhesion. In addition, there are certain thick types of primer that can also serve as surface leveling.
Preparing the balcony for painting is an important stage, which will determine how firmly and evenly the paint will lie.
There are situations when fittings or pipes stick out from the wall: this problem can also be solved with the help of careful puttying.
In addition to improving adhesion, the primer can protect the wall from various molds and fungi: that is, it performs protective functions. The appearance of various kinds of defects over time may be due to the fact that the wall was not properly prepared: therefore, this process is very important.
What color would be best for a balcony?
What color should I paint my balcony to ensure the brightness of the shade lasts longer? The question is relevant, because the loggia is actively exposed to sunlight, which can quickly reduce the saturation of the paint. Therefore, it is optimal to choose natural tones: green, brown, yellow. The white color looks good and retains its brightness for a long time, but its staining is high.
They also take into account that you should not make very dark walls; they should not stand out too much against the background of the house decoration. You can use a combination of several shades to get a more interesting design.
It is optimal to choose natural tones: green, brown, yellow.
Tips and tricks for painting and more
To understand how to paint a balcony, you need to take into account the advice of professionals for quality repairs:
- For structures located on the sunny side, you should not choose dark shades. They are distinguished by good heat absorption, so they will heat up, which will lead to the formation of condensation;
- The weather is also taken into account when choosing a painting date. In the rain, the drying rate will slow down, and in the heat it will be too fast, and accordingly the uniformity of the layer will suffer;
- It is advisable to make the primer layer under the paint the same shade as the paint so that there are no gaps through the paintwork;
- After drying, the shade of the paint may change, so it is better to test the color in advance in an inconspicuous place;
- The paint must be stirred periodically, then the layer will be uniform;
- To protect areas close to the surface to be painted, they are covered with masking tape; large areas are covered with film material.
The paint must be stirred periodically, then the layer will be uniform.
Painting a balcony is a budget option to update its appearance. The variety of paints and varnishes allows you to easily choose the type that suits its properties. And the process itself is easy, so you can do the repairs yourself.
Finish coating
Painting the walls on the balcony begins after preliminary priming. A primer is necessary for greater adhesion of the paint to the concrete surface. The composition is applied in two layers. Next, using a roller and brush, paint the walls of the balcony. Small elements and corners are covered with the composition using a thin brush. You need to apply the paint in two layers, after drying the first one. It is best to carry out finishing in the summer in dry and sunny weather. The drying time of the paint depends on its composition, indicated on the packaging by the manufacturer. After drying, the balcony will take on a finished look and complement your apartment, as in the video below.
Video material:
A specialist will tell you how to paint the walls of a balcony in the video.
