The lining is very popular. It is used for finishing the facades of buildings for various purposes, as well as interior spaces. This material is often used to decorate balconies and loggias. However, it should be noted that this natural material requires special care. That is why it is necessary to carefully consider how to process and how to paint the lining on the balcony.
This is a natural finishing material made from wood. The lining covering, especially on the balcony, requires protection from the aggressive influence of the external environment. For example, it could be fungi, ultraviolet radiation, high humidity, and more.
One of the protective measures is painting. It also performs a decorative function. Depending on the design objectives, painting will help highlight the natural texture of the wood or, conversely, hide and integrate the decoration of the walls and floor of the balcony into the overall interior of the apartment.
The lining on the balcony is usually processed using the following means:
- moisture-protective compounds;
- various types of antiseptics: transparent and translucent, film-forming and impregnating;
- paints: dispersion and oil;
- all kinds of varnishes.
Each of them performs its own function and has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is important, before painting the lining on the balcony, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the features of the coatings, their physical characteristics and evaluate the feasibility of their use.
Treatment with an antiseptic is mandatory for lining, which is used for balcony cladding. As a rule, such processing is carried out before installing the finishing, and the panels are processed on both sides. Let's see what we can use to paint the balcony cladding made of clapboard.
Types of lining
In most cases, lining means exclusively wooden boards of a special shape. But recently they have also begun to use the so-called plastic lining made from PVC panels. Outwardly, they are practically no different from each other.
Discrepancies can be detected during the purchase, paying attention to the cost, as well as in the methods of caring for the material.
Wood, of course, is given greater preference, since it is a natural and environmentally friendly product. Prices may vary significantly depending on the region.
To preserve its appearance, it is necessary to treat it with special compounds based on chemical elements.
- In terms of practicality, PVC lining is not inferior, since it is easy to handle, it is easy to wash, and it does not require any special care. Just as there is no need for additional antiseptics and stains.
- For quite a long time, it is able to maintain its original appearance, except that under the influence of natural daylight it may fade a little.
Paints
Paint for lining is used in special cases. Under such a coating you can hide defects in the lining or its texture, if required by the design.
- Oily. Oil paint of any brand is suitable for covering the lining. It is perfectly absorbed into the structure of the lining, provides strong protection from moisture and ultraviolet radiation, and allows the wood to “breathe.” After this treatment, the cladding becomes more resistant to various aggressive influences and does not crack.
Oil paint can be applied to the interior as well as to the exterior lining of the clapboard. And yet it is not without its drawbacks: firstly, it dries slowly - the process lasts at least 7 hours and can even take several days until it completely stops sticking, and secondly, the paint of dark colors on the trim fades over time.
- Water based. This is excellent protection for wood from moisture and ultraviolet rays. Aqualak coating retains its color saturation and shine much longer, and it dries much faster.
- Thickly ground alkyd. Paints of this type are produced on the basis of high-quality drying oil. The composition is diluted to the required consistency, preferably using the same substance. When the lining is finished with this paint, a frost-resistant film is formed on its surface. It is not in danger of deformation or cracking. Thanks to the film, the cladding retains its original appearance for many years. Therefore, this method is especially recommended for those regions where cold climates prevail.
- Facade. These compositions are characterized by good elasticity and a high level of moisture resistance. They are durable, easy to apply, and can mask imperfections on the surface of the wood. This paint is also suitable for painting lining with an old coating or a layer of dust that is difficult to clean. The only drawback of facade paints is the very small selection of shades.
For reference!
If it is necessary to preserve the texture and color of wood, it is recommended to use transparent or slightly tinted varnishes. Paint will not only completely hide the texture of the wood, but will also completely change the color of the walls to any desired one.
Installation of lining
This type of finishing begins to be installed from the corner part of the room. The first board is secured with self-tapping screws. You need to pre-drill the holes a little so that the board does not crack. The spikes can be left as they are, as they will not be visible when the job is completed.
All elements are attached in strict sequence one after another. They need to be fixed in a certain way. That is, the ridge of the board is inserted into the groove of the previous one, it is carefully pushed into it using a hammer or rubberized mallet.
In a geometrically correct room, you need to cut the boards to the same size. If the room is of irregular shape, you will have to take measurements for each block of 3-4 elements.
The last panel is trimmed. It must be firmly secured. Small gaps are left in the lower and upper parts for possible deformations.
How to choose the “right” composition
The decisive factor in choosing the right substance should be the conditions under which the cladding will be used. Despite the fact that the balcony is located on the facade of the building, it cannot be clearly attributed to the external premises. If glazing is installed, the cladding is reliably protected from precipitation, sudden changes in humidity and temperature. In this case, it is possible to use solutions intended for interior work.
If there is no glazing or it is of insufficient quality, the surfaces are exposed to adverse atmospheric factors. They must be treated only with preparations for external work that have the best protective characteristics. In any case, in addition to paint or varnish, impregnations are also used, giving the material different properties. For example, resistance to fire, rotting, moisture, etc.
Do-it-yourself clapboard cladding
Self-cladding with clapboard requires compliance with the following sequence of actions:
- First of all, it is necessary to dismantle the old finish: get rid of layers of paint, old plaster and everything that does not hold strong enough. Before insulating and covering the walls with clapboard, you must treat the walls several times with a primer, and the floor and ceiling with antiseptics.
- The walls, together with the ceiling, must be covered with lathing. Regular wooden blocks will also work. The width of the bars depends on the width of the insulation layer.
- Special logs are installed in the floor.
- Insulation is applied to the gaps between the joists.
- The lining is installed on the walls.
- The ceiling is being sheathed
- After completing the installation of the walls with clapboards, you can finally begin installing skirting boards and slopes.
Advantages of choice
Sheathing a room with clapboard is not at all difficult, and even a beginner can cope with the task. At the same time, you can choose the color and texture of the material in the same style as the main rooms or create an original design, a kind of oasis in the middle of the city bustle, where you can relax after a long day of work, enjoy the fresh air and birdsong, and watch the stars.
An undeniable advantage of any type of panels (wooden or plastic) is the complete imitation of natural material. The energy of natural wood helps you to tune in to the positive and will improve the well-being of all family members, and the cladding with coniferous slats will allow you to enjoy the amazing aroma of boron.
The universal lining fits perfectly with the interior of any stylistic orientation and looks harmonious as an independent element of decoration or in combination with other types of decoration. All kinds of forums and websites are filled with ready-made proposals from professional designers or worthy variations of lining on the balcony - interesting photo ideas are presented everywhere on the Internet. The most original and daring solutions for progressive modern users, as well as traditional conservative options for more reserved citizens, are presented today in our article.
Balcony insulation
Before you start covering the walls with clapboard, you need to take care of their insulation.
To do this, you can use any insulation:
- Foam plastic: this type of insulation is one of the most affordable, since its cost is very low. It can be purchased at any hardware store in the form of large slabs. It conducts heat well. BUT! Unfortunately, he tolerates the load very poorly. Although, after clapboard cladding, such a drawback will not be noticeable. Many people refuse to use it because they believe that it can release toxic substances. On the one hand, this is explained by its nature - it is an artificially created material, and on the other hand, it is capable of releasing toxins only under certain conditions. In most cases, it is absolutely safe for humans. It also cannot remove fumes, but here only a high-quality ventilation system can come to the rescue;
- Cotton wool: Mineral wool is made from rock or slag, and unlike polystyrene foam, it is completely natural. Its advantages include excellent heat conductivity and ease of handling. The disadvantage can be considered hygroscopicity, which is why it must be completely isolated from the source of moisture;
- EPS: extruded polystyrene foam has excellent density, conducts heat well and is difficult to deform due to mechanical stress. Moreover, it muffles sounds. Among other insulation materials, it can be called the highest quality. The only disadvantages are moisture impermeability and high price;
- Foam glass: foam glass is non-flammable and practically does not burn, is considered the most environmentally friendly material, is light in weight, high strength and frost resistance.
Brief theory
When creating a unified stylistic composition on the balcony, it is recommended to adhere to some basic rules:
Compactness - when choosing furniture and other interior items for a loggia, you should opt for smaller items, and perhaps even easily transformable products that will be convenient to place in a small area and, if necessary, rearranged according to the situation.
Light should emphasize the advantages of the interior as much as possible and hide possible flaws. It is unacceptable to block built-in lamps and lamps with bulky furniture (cabinets, shelves); for an ideal environment, light, transparent textures and materials should be provided.
Light weight and lightness of structures are an important parameter for creating the most comfortable environment on the balcony.
Color consistency - it is important to select all elements of the scenery in a single color scheme based on harmony, contrast or nuance, then it will be possible to revive the original idea of a balcony with clapboard design. The photos presented on the page will help with interior ideas.
Means for processing lining
When you cover a balcony with clapboard, you need to take care to treat not only the surface of the finish with antiseptics, but also absolutely all of its entire strips.
To interact with the lining, it is recommended to choose the following impregnation and primer products, which favorably emphasize its texture:
- Aquadecor: this antiseptic has a coloring effect. Moreover, its tasks include comprehensive protection of wooden surfaces from fungi and various insects. It is usually applied last.
- Aquatex: protects the lining, but requires an additional layer of varnish on top.
- U-409: this impregnation helps create a special layer on the surface of the wood that looks like a film. It allows steam to pass through, but protects against dirt particles. Helps maintain the original appearance of wood trim.
Before directly applying special products. You must carefully read the instructions that are on the packaging of absolutely any protective product. This instruction manual describes all the nuances of its use, precautions and dosages.
If you strictly follow everything that is written there, you can achieve the maximum protective effect so that the lining together with its frame will last a long time.
Most stains also have protective properties, but unlike antiseptics, almost all compositions change the color of the wood. Moreover, they initially contain non-washable antiseptics, and manufacturers present a wide palette of shades.
- This type of finish can be processed in various ways. Experts say that the most convenient option is to use antiseptics.
- However, it is worth considering the fact that a one-time treatment can only protect against pests, but cannot close the pores in the wood and protect it from dirt.
- To do this, you will need special impregnations, the protective functions of which include repelling dirt.
- If your balcony is located on the sunny side, then, of course, you will be curious about how to protect the tree from direct sunlight.
- The ideal way out of the situation would be to use a light tint.
- It will be able to slightly discolor and whiten the wood flooring. After all, everyone knows that lighter colors are least susceptible to fading.
To add shine to a wooden surface, use a varnish with a glossy effect.
First (preparatory) stage
The main part of the procedures is to clean the surface from dust and dirt that may accumulate during the installation process. To attach the sheathing, use a hammer drill and make holes in the walls. In such a situation, small particles of sand, concrete, and wood cannot be avoided; they can settle on the installed panels if the sequence of installation steps is disrupted.
Only a perfectly dry surface can be coated with protective agents and painted, having first cleaned the chips and rubbed the holes. If water was used during the cleaning process, you need to wait until it dries completely.
The surface must be clean and level
Photo of a balcony covered with clapboard
Technology of competent work execution
Using even the best composition does not guarantee a good result if the technology for its application is not followed. We start with a careful inspection of the cladding, especially if it is painted and needs to be repaired. We sand the coating that has become unusable, remove cracks and chips. If darkening or traces of mold appear, they need to be bleached with peroxide or oxalic acid. You can correctly calculate the proportions of ingredients taking into account the type of wood.
After bleaching, be sure to rinse the product clean. We clean the sanded base from sawdust and fine dust. It is best to wash it with soapy water. After drying, apply a suitable antiseptic. Let it dry. If you need to treat not only the walls, but also the floor, we do the same.
It is optimal to carry out painting work on a warm, windless day, so the product will dry evenly. On a glazed balcony, open the windows to ventilate the room. Pour the product into a suitable container, stir it well and begin application. We start painting from the corner, then move along the perimeter. If the room has shelves or a storage box, we paint them too.
Choosing the right lining product is not difficult. This must be done taking into account future operating conditions. A properly selected coating reliably protects the cladding from moisture, temperature changes and other adverse effects, significantly extending its service life.
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