The windows are like the frame of a picture. An ugly baguette can ruin even a recognized masterpiece. But if the window frame plays with vibrant colors, then the landscape behind it is transformed for the better. Therefore, you need to know which window paint is considered the best and what needs to be done to give the wooden frame a new life.
Painted wooden windows Source kraski-net.ru
Which paint is better
The material must be moisture resistant to protect surfaces from fungus and mold.
For painting old wooden windows, plastic and elastic compositions are optimal, which will not crack when the structure swells or dries out. The breathability of the composition, resistance to mechanical damage, and durability are also important. Wooden windows are painted with acrylic and polyurethane compounds, alkyd and oil dyes. The color scheme of the material depends on the design project. Shades can be any, but there are also universal ones (white, beige, ivory, dark brown, etc.). It is possible to preserve the natural structure of wood and color using transparent and translucent varnishes, impregnations and solvent-based stains.
Polyurethane and acrylic coatings
Acrylic and polyurethane enamels and varnishes are the most technologically advanced, advanced compositions. Due to organic solvents, the materials are strong, wear-resistant, and durable. Structures should be painted in ventilated areas, as they have a strong odor and toxic fumes.
Polyurethane enamels are considered the most stable, providing a reliable coating for wooden frames. But the composition has a high price, so budget acrylic dyes are in demand for mass use. The material dries quickly, is durable and resistant to mechanical stress. Acrylic can be diluted with water to the desired shade of tinting.
Alkyd paints
Alkyd compositions are resistant to atmospheric influences, temperature changes, and tolerate cleaning with chemical detergents. Before properly painting the window frame with an alkyd composition, it must be primed. After surface treatment, the paintwork will last up to 4 years without restoration.
The paint is resistant to high temperatures in summer (up to +60°C) and low temperatures in winter (down to -50°C), so the treatment of internal and external frames is optimal. Oils are added to alkyd enamels to increase elasticity, aesthetics, and strength.
Nitrocellulose window coverings
Nitrocellulose enamels are suitable for painting external frames. The materials dry quickly, are durable, and aesthetically pleasing. Nitrocellulose paints and varnishes contain cellulose ether nitrates (in solvents and thinners). The quality and elasticity of paint is enhanced by alkyd resins and plasticizers. The disadvantages of this type of finish include the increased flammability of nitrocellulose enamels and varnishes, as well as limited chemical and atmospheric resistance.
Method for removing old paint
Before painting wooden windows using old paint, it is necessary to clean the surfaces of the previous coatings. The durability of the coating and the aesthetics of the frame depend on the quality of work. You will need a hair dryer and spatulas. Before removing the old paint, it is necessary to remove the glass from the frames, since they can become deformed when heated.
image source www.homebuilding.co.uk
Under the influence of temperature, the paint heats up, softens and is easily cleaned from the surface with a steel or metal spatula. The main disadvantage of this method is the duration of the work. Heated paint cools quickly. Therefore, the treatment is carried out gradually in small sections, which increases the time of the paint removal procedure.
If the coating on the surface has peeled off and cannot be removed with a spatula, you can clean the windows of the old paint using chemical solvents.
Special formulations speed up the preparatory process. The liquid must be applied evenly to the surface and wait until the composition begins to soften. Then the raw material is removed with a spatula or scraper and rubbed with a rough sheet of sandpaper. If the frame is difficult to close, then the deformed surfaces should be treated with a grinding machine.
Preparing for coloring
The preparatory stage is very important, since the glossy surface of PVC a priori does not contribute to good adhesion with the new coating, especially if it is dirty. And plastic is highly electrified, which is why it attracts dust particles and specks like a magnet. The cleaner the surface is before applying paint, the longer the new coating will last. Therefore, the surface is thoroughly cleaned. Traces of dust, grease and dirt are not allowed on it. First, all remnants of silicone sealants, foam, packaging film, etc. are cleaned off. After washing the profiles with detergents and cleaning agents, rinse them thoroughly with clean water. Professionals clean surfaces with compressed air, “blowing off” the smallest particles in this way. The glass perimeter is covered with masking tape or tape. The handles are removed. For degreasing, use a special solution or alcohol. This treatment also removes static electricity. After the degreasing solution has evaporated, painting begins. Many formulations require a primer before application. This requirement is specified in the instructions for their use. The primer is applied with a paint brush in 1 layer. It can be a primer for plastic car parts. Tinting the paint and adding pigment to it is carried out no later than 1 hour before applying it. First, an inconspicuous control area is painted, checking the viscosity of the composition and hiding power. If necessary, add thinner. For acrylic composition, this is water. A mandatory step before application is filtering the paint.
The glass must be protected before painting.
If the windows are no longer the same
Your fight against peeling paint may not be successful. In addition, wooden structures often lose their appearance, revealing their age.
Don’t despair, I have instructions for you that will allow you to turn an ordinary wooden frame into a designer element with your own hands. Next we will talk about decorative painting with an aging effect. So you can easily get vintage, shabby chic, country and Provence.
Vintage is gaining more and more popularity
Old frames can be made even older, giving them the effect of honorable age. For this, the techniques of craquelure, brushing, staining, gilding with patina, liming and aging are often used.
Who's the oldest here?
Double dyeing method
What do you imagine when you hear the phrase “old windows”? Scuffs of paint, signs of age, slightly sagging doors. And if the last point is a little non-functional, then the first two can easily be implemented to achieve a vintage style.
To realize the plan we will need two shades of paint. The first bottom layer should be as contrasting and rich as possible. If you purchased light paint, do not rush to go to the chocolate store; take a closer look at colors that not only allow you to get a shade, but also vary its saturation.
The second color should be light; shades of coffee latte, baked milk and ivory are optimal. The main color is applied with a brush after the base has completely dried.
Now you can arm yourself with sandpaper and work until the dark shade appears through the light shade. And now your frames acquire the patina of time and become the protagonist of the interior.
How everything was cracked!
Options for using craquelure varnish
Another way to quickly age is to use craquelure compositions. Here you cannot get by with ordinary acrylic or alkyd paints; you will need a special craquelure varnish, which “breaks” the top layer, forming cracks.
You can use several shades for the base, this will make your cracks multi-colored.
Execution sequence:
- Paint for wooden window frames of the base color (the color of the cracks) is applied to the prepared surface and left until completely dry.
- Craquelure varnish is applied over the paint.
- After it dries, you can apply the main color and admire the scattering of cracks.
Brushing technology
Brushing result
Brushing is a mechanical method, so feel free to arm yourself with chisels, sandpapers, metal brushes and drills.
The main goal of the method is to remove the soft top layer of wood, this allows it to be successfully combined with other aging methods . If this is your first time taking up the procedure, try your hand at hardwood, it could be oak, walnut, ash, larch. The main thing is not to overdo it and not turn the window frame into a sieve.
The brushing technique is not suitable for beech, maple, pear, teak, and cherry.
What is the best way to consolidate the result? Of course, stain and varnish, for example, Syntilor Vernis BSC Brilliant or Tikkurila Unica Super.
You killed me
Staining a wooden frame
Staining is an additional method that is more often used with craquelure and brushing. Some of the stain is washed off the surface with a damp sponge, while the edges, bends and cracks take on a darker shade, which is secured with antique wax and varnish.
If you were unable to get the desired result from the first treatment, work on the cracks with a thin brush with an aqueous solution of stain.
Old, very old
Windows in Provence style
Olding is notable for the fact that it allows you to achieve various effects, here you have sunburn, swamp moss, fading, and even salinity. Almost all chemicals are designed for hard wood. The result is fixed with varnish.
Advantages and disadvantages
Among the advantages of painting windows, it can be noted that the resulting layer will cover existing defects and can be easily washed afterwards. Further correction of the coating can be carried out quickly; all you need to do is touch up such a defect. The process is not difficult to perform, you can do it yourself.
The paints on sale are harmless and can be safely used indoors. Usually the coating is done in one layer, this makes the consumption economical, the cost of painting will be inexpensive. The downside is the difficulty of painting areas near the glass, although this can be easily solved by gluing masking tape.
Usually the coating is done in one layer, this makes consumption economical.
Let's sum it up
There is no clear favorite among the presented options. It all depends on what goals and objectives you set for yourself and for the window frames.
If this is an old dacha where you just want to do some minor cosmetic repairs to the facade for 2-3 seasons, take ordinary inexpensive oil compositions. Or acrylic.
In my opinion, polyurethane compounds are a very good choice. They are more expensive than the previous ones, but they last a long time, do not emit strong unpleasant odors, and also dry quickly.
But these are just my conclusions based on personal experience. I also repeatedly read the thematic forum and discussed this issue with colleagues. Most of them supported me.
If you want to achieve good quality coating, as well as guarantee a long service life of wooden window frames, then I do not recommend saving on paint. Take the composition from a proven and well-established manufacturer.
What paint do you use? How did you decide to treat the windows outside? How good was the result? What mistakes were made?
I look forward to your answers, as well as interesting stories from personal experience.
That's all for now. Thank you for your attention!
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Types of paints
What paint should I use to coat the surface of a wooden frame? In order to determine the answer to this question, it is necessary to consider the main types of coloring compositions that are presented on the domestic building materials market. Today, buyers can purchase the following varieties of popular products:
- Alkyd. The paint contains resin and oil compounds, characterized by high penetrating ability and good protective qualities that can effectively combat the negative effects of the environment. The properties of this substance allow you to keep the window material intact for five years. This kind of paint takes a long time to dry, and white spirit is used to dilute it. The surfaces on which this composition is applied can be cleaned with almost any detergent.
- Acrylic. This type of paint is water-based and contains a large amount of polymer substances, thanks to which the treated surface is resistant to fading and exposure to weather and climatic factors. The acrylic substance is diluted with water, dries quickly, has no harmful fragrances and has a neutral odor.
- Butter. It is based on various oils. A distinctive feature of this paint is its deep penetration into solid wood and the formation of a waterproof shell that can effectively protect the surface of the treated frame from water. Depending on the temperature and humidity of the environment, the drying process may take three days.
The most popular coloring compositions are alkyd, acrylic and oil
It should be noted that old wooden windows must be painted with alkyd paint on the inside, and acrylic paint on the outside.
How to choose paint for wooden windows
When deciding what paint to paint wooden windows, you should remember that wood is susceptible to the negative effects of moisture.
When deciding what paint to paint wooden windows, you should remember that wood is susceptible to the negative effects of moisture. This is important to consider when purchasing a coloring composition. You should pay attention to additional characteristics.
Dyeing process
When starting the stage of direct painting, you should know what and how to paint wooden windows. To complete the work, you need to have several flat brushes with a width of 2-5 cm.
Let's consider the stages of work:
- Open the jar.
- Mix the composition.
- We pour a little enamel into a jar for the convenience of performing direct work.
- If necessary, dilute the enamel with a solvent.
The first painting is carried out with thin paint, which should saturate the wood over the entire surface. Only when the first layer of enamel has dried, do they proceed to re-painting. The final, third layer is carried out after the previous one has dried. The second and third batch of paint should be thicker than the first to prevent drips. In some cases, 2 layers of paint will be enough.
Advice:
It is advisable to carry out exterior painting repairs at a time of year when the air temperature is not too high or below freezing, when the sun emits less ultraviolet radiation. A warm autumn day with no sign of rain is best.
How to paint wooden frames on the balcony. How to paint balcony frames?
OlgaS (Omsk) 08:24:52 | Tell me how to paint the wooden frames on the balcony. I would like to use varnish, but what kind, on what basis? And is it necessary to soak in drying oil before painting with varnish? |
Mila (Syktyvkar) 00:58:24 | Here's from my own experience. Covered with Finnish antiseptic twice and Finnish yacht varnish, also 2 layers. The store promised at least 5 years of protection, but it wasn’t enough for two. The sides of the frames and the top, at least, the bottom, where there is snow in winter and water flows down during the rains, have turned gray, the varnish has peeled off. As a result, the glazing was replaced with AL. Search the forum, a question similar to yours was raised. By the way, someone there praised some brand of yacht varnish. |
Alex21 (Volzhsky, Volgograd region) 08:46:29 | Texturol Bioprotection - 1 layer + Texturol Tikso - 2 layers. No Bioprotection - 3 layers of Thixo. Yacht varnishes peel off very quickly. Apparently one of the reasons is exposure to UV and changes in temperature/humidity: after all, being in water, they get less exposure to the sun, and do not experience such changes. |
Caparolka (Moscow) 15:48:28 | Special varnish for window frames. For example: https://www.caparol.ru/products/details/index.php?sendPID=151&sendID=55&sendParent=53 |
Dmitriy (Moscow) 11:14:55 | 2Caparolka: I agree completely :))) we have to rethink Russian issues in relation to a specific manufacturer. For example, my friends have decorative paint that is plain paint, they also have protective and marine coatings... So you have to think :)) |
danad (Moscow) 13:27:51 | “...don’t even think about drying oil!!!” And why? I want to paint the frames with white paint (enamel, varnish). Is drying oil not suitable as a primer? |
tsn (almost Moscow) 13:49:14 | 2danad: Drying oil, if normal, will definitely fit well under oil and alkyd paints and enamels. But you need to look under the varnish. It may not work. Then, in any case, drying oil should be taken one that is intended for outdoor work (grade “B” or some of the combined ones, but the combined ones have a significantly shorter service life due to their increased hardness). |
Dmitriy (Moscow) 15:43:12 | There are now too many negative reviews on drying oil. As a rule, it does not dry. Maybe it needs to be applied heated, I don’t know, but I won’t recommend drying oil. Yes, and enamels, now there are a lot of acrylics, drying oil is in no way suitable for them. |
danad (Moscow) 23:58:41 | Well, okay, maybe not drying oil. How then should I prime the frame before painting? I have the “Prospectors” primer, a milky one. I smeared it on the walls before and after puttingty. Is it good for paint? |
Alex21 (Volzhsky, Volgograd region) 09:45:14 | ***I have the “Starateli” primer, a milky one. I smeared it on the walls before and after puttingty. Is it suitable for paints?*** This is a primer for acrylic paints. Under alkyd enamel you need something like Pinotex. |
tsn (almost Moscow) 10:47:14 | There are alkyd primers for alkyd primers - GF-021, for example, and imported manufacturers have its analogues. I once worked with Tikkurilov’s gunner, but I don’t remember their Finnish names well. |
Alex21 (Volzhsky, Volgograd region) 08:14:49 | ***There are alkyd primers for alkyd - GF-021, for example, and imported manufacturers have its analogues.*** IMHO - it is better not to use them on wood. Alkyd impregnation creates a better base than they do, additionally protecting the wood. |
tsn (almost Moscow) 10:34:28 | 2Alex21: I won’t argue - I only used akide sealants that are intended for concrete and gypsum bases. And with GF - I didn’t have any problems with wood, I even see some advantage in them - GF contains pigments, to the particles of which the applied paint clings, and paint or enamel is less indifferent to the pores of wood, in terms of adhesion. You can, of course, try to seize the moment and apply enamel to the impregnation that has not completely polymerized and be content with the polymer adhesion of the bases of the enamel and impregnation, but the enamel will complicate the further polymerization of the impregnation (it will have to suck oxygen through the wood). Although it’s possible in special impregnations for wood, perhaps something has been invented that I don’t know - I haven’t held them in my hands yet ;-). |
danad (Moscow) 12:31:32 | Should you not use what - GF-021 or alkyd primers in general? How is impregnation different from primer? |
KAI (Moscow, Russia) 17:49:48 | 2OlgaS: Not quite a varnish, but BOISEA glaze, SOFRAMAP trademark, will do. 2Mila: Your mistake is clear. The seller advised... Yacht varnish, you need to paint yachts! It’s not just that the specialization of certain paints and varnishes was invented. |
Dmitriy (Moscow) 10:53:25 | people, there’s a little joke... (off topic, really) but since we’re talking about GF. |
Window painting
Selection of paints and varnishes
Thixotropic paint Optima 45
Thixotropic paint Optima 45 is almost ideal for our purposes - painting wooden frames indoors and outdoors, and this brand has long established itself in the Russian Federation and is very popular
It is important to observe the conditions for applying the coating in accordance with the recommendations indicated in the instructions from the manufacturer - this is an air temperature from +5⁰C to +30⁰C with a relative air humidity of no more than 80%, and mix the contents of the jar thoroughly before use. Consumption is about 1l/13m2, the next layer can be applied after 13 hours, and the complete drying period is 24 hours
Weatherproof paint TECHNOLOGY
TECHNOLOGY based on acrylate latex is used for decorative coating of wood and other surfaces (brick, concrete, metal, plasters); it is produced in white color, although gentle tinting is permissible when used at your discretion. The advantage of this material is that latex is non-toxic and does not have unpleasant strong odors; moreover, one layer dries within 1-2 hours at a temperature of 19-21⁰C and a relative humidity of no more than 80%. This thixotropic material does not run off the brush, has high wear resistance, consumption is about 100-150 g/m2.
VAK 1601 for windows and doors
VAK 1601 is diluted with water, but, nevertheless, it is dangerous for the mucous membrane of the eyes, so it is recommended to carry out painting work with protective glasses (if it gets into the eyes, immediately rinse with plenty of water). This composition contains bactericidal additives that protect wood from microorganisms and ultraviolet radiation; it adheres excellently to old alkyd coatings. The covering power of the material is no more than 70 g/m2, drying occurs within an hour at an air temperature of 20-23 ⁰C and a relative humidity of no more than 50%.
Painting works
The photo shows cleaning with a brush
- Regardless of the price of paint and varnish materials, as well as the place of treatment (inside or outside), the wood must be prepared for painting work, which means that the surface must be smooth, with the ability to adhere.
- In very rare cases, the old layer is ready to maintain such conditions, since there should be no cracks on it and, especially, swelling and sagging. If you treat such a place with enamel, it will still be visible, since the degree of coverage will not allow even such a minor depression on the plane to be repaired, and it will still be visible.
This suggests that for high-quality painting work, old layers should be completely removed - sometimes a scraper is enough for this, which can be made from a metal spatula, cutting its blade and leaving only 2-3 cm, but sometimes the old paint sticks very strongly, and It is not possible to scrape it off with your own hands.
In such cases, you can resort to semi-automatic surface cleaning - an attachment in the form of a metal brush is put on the drill and the layer is in any case removed from the frames and window sills. If during the preparatory work any irregularities form (a knot falls out or a crack forms), then they should be immediately repaired with wood putty (it dries very quickly, and after painting it is not noticeable at all).
Antibacterial impregnation PINJTEX
In order for wooden windows to last as long as possible, they should be treated with antiseptic impregnations (you see one of them in the top photo) and applied to clean wood - this will protect it from rotting. After drying, it is necessary to apply a layer of primer - as a rule, glypthal compounds are most often used for this, but in any case, the base of the primer must coincide with the base of the paint or enamel.
In this way, you will ensure good adhesion for the last layer, therefore, you can count on several years (pay attention to the manufacturer’s service life promises) without painting
We glue masking tape to the glass near the frames
Regardless of your decision about what paint to paint the outside of wooden windows, you will still stain the glass and to avoid such trouble, you need to protect all the glass along the frames with masking tape. Do this before treating with an antiseptic, and remove it after painting.
Rating of the best window paints for 2022
Acrylic
Aquest – 18, Master, 1.2 kg
Water-based semi-matte paint designed for coating wooden windows. Before use, it is necessary to mix thoroughly and, if necessary, dilute with water in a volume of no more than 5% of the total mass. Apply exclusively to a clean surface in one or two layers. In this case, the ambient temperature should not be lower than +5 degrees.
Application methods:
- brush;
- roller;
- spray.
Consumption directly depends on the type of base. The average is 120 – 150 g/sq.m. It is advisable to apply a second layer, but not earlier than after one hour, if the room temperature is +20 degrees and the humidity is about 70%. The product is stored unopened at temperatures above 0 degrees for no more than one year.
The average price is 280 rubles per unit.
Aquest – 18, Master, 1.2 kg
Advantages:
- ease of application;
- dries quickly;
- durable;
- budget cost;
- benign;
- does not contain toxic components;
- the ability to complete repairs in a short time.
Flaws:
- significant ones have not been established.
Svyatozar – 31, semi-matte white
The Russian manufacturer produces high-quality paint with a semi-matte gloss level. Packing – from 30 to 40 liters. The bright white product is intended for painting windows and other wooden façade elements. Can be tinted in pastel and bright colors. There is an opportunity to choose an individual color paste “Svyatozar”. Average consumption – 250 – 300 g/sq.m., subject to application in two layers.
The product can be ordered online in an online store, or purchased at a specialized outlet. What is the price? On average 8224 rubles.
Svyatozar – 31, semi-matte white
Advantages:
- quality;
- reliable;
- durable;
- not afraid of water, fungus and mold;
- fits well on any surface.
Flaws:
- package volume.
Akrylik Extra, 9 liters
A high-quality white matte universal composition on an acrylic base. The main quality is significant moisture resistance. Release form: tin cans with 9, 2.7 and 0.9 liter packaging. Tinting provided. In addition to wood, it can be applied to any mineral base, including gypsum plaster, asbestos cement, fiberboard, chipboard, plasterboard, concrete, plywood.
Apply to a clean and dry surface at a temperature of at least +5 degrees. If there are old coatings, they are carefully removed, the defects are filled with putty, and then primed using Astar primer. Before applying the first layer, the composition can be diluted with water in a volume of no more than 10%; subsequent layers are applied without dilution. Application assistants include a roller, brush or spray.
The average consumption is 1 liter per 0.9 - 1 sq.m. It dries completely within a day if the room temperature is +24 degrees or higher and the relative humidity does not exceed 65%. After using the instruments, they are thoroughly washed and dried. The paint is stored in a cool and dry room at a positive temperature.
You can purchase the product at a price of 3850 for 9 liters.
Akrylik Extra, 9 liters
Advantages:
- vapor permeability;
- environmentally friendly;
- easy and high quality application;
- moisture resistance;
- hiding power indicator;
- the film turns out smooth, without flaws;
- adhesion index;
- there is practically no smell;
- can be washed with special products;
- subsequent disposal;
- shelf life.
Flaws:
- significant ones have not been established.
Dali/6 5 kg
The paint consists of an active antiseptic, titanium dioxide, water, filler, acrylic dispersions, and special additives. For application, use a sprayer, roller or brush. Dilution with water is allowed. Used at temperatures above +10 degrees. At least two layers are applied. Average consumption – 1 kg per 10 sq.m. (in one layer). It stops sticking after an hour; you will have to wait five days until it dries completely.
It is tinted manually. The base is white. The service life is 6 years for external coating and 7 years for repairs inside the building. Tools are cleaned with warm water. It is used for painting wooden surfaces, as well as concrete, plywood, brick, plasterboard and others. There is no question of where to buy the product. It can be purchased at any specialized store at a price of 409 rubles.
Dali/6 5 kg
Advantages:
- convenient packaging;
- low consumption;
- durable;
- ease of use;
- applied to any type of surface;
- good value for money;
- recycling does not cause any problems.
Flaws:
- no significant ones have been identified.
Zobel Deco – tec 5450 B Ral 6011, 1 l
The German manufacturer produces high-quality products with a silky-matte sheen. The color palette is impressive. You can choose a shade to suit every taste. It is supposed to be applied in two layers. Designed for exterior and interior decoration. Refers to a new generation product that meets modern European standards. An environmentally friendly product that does not contain organic solvents. Experts advise using paint not only for residential buildings, but also for children's playgrounds.
Significant covering power makes it possible to make the coating opaque. Packaged in metal containers of 20, 5 and 1 liters. Apply with a spray or brush. Each layer is dried for at least four hours.
The average cost of goods is 1233 rubles.
Zobel Deco – tec 5450 B Ral 6011, 1 l
Advantages:
- not afraid of ultraviolet rays;
- resistance to wet environments;
- resistance to temperature changes;
- easy to use;
- application area;
- complete security;
- environmental cleanliness;
- no odor;
- full compliance with European standards;
- compound;
- absence of volatile organic solvents.
Flaws:
- no significant ones.
Alkyd
Pinotex Ultra
High-strength protective impregnation, produced using AWB technology, has a long service life - up to 8 years. Does not lose its original properties in rain, snow, bright sunlight and severe frosts. The composition includes active additives against algae and mold. Easy to apply, quickly absorbed, forming a semi-gloss film.
No dilution is provided. Apply with a brush to a clean and dry surface, the first layer dries within 24 hours. You can purchase nine ready-made colors or make 36 different shades. Stored in a cool, dry place.
The average cost is 833 rubles per unit.
Pinotex Ultra
Advantages:
- long service life;
- ease of application;
- high-quality protection from UV radiation;
- the composition contains active additives against mold and algae;
- presence of biocorrosion protection;
- can be washed with cleaning agents.
Flaws:
- no significant ones have been identified.
Tikkurila Empire, 0.225 l
Used exclusively for interior work. It is used to cover wooden furniture surfaces, as well as plastic or wooden windows, metal radiators, and wood-fiber boards. Can be tinted according to the Tikkurila Siphonia catalog. Apply to a dry base at an average air temperature of at least +5 degrees. Consumption parameters – 1 liter per 10 – 12 sq.m.
The average price is 393 rubles.
Tikkurila Empire, 0.225 l
Advantages:
- applied evenly;
- dries quickly;
- there are no smudges;
- there is practically no smell;
- tinting in 20,000 shades;
- the opportunity to bring to life the most daring design ideas;
- durable;
- presence of discreet shine.
Flaws:
- significant ones have not been established.
Teknos Futura 3.9 l
Universal product for wood floors. Can be used for both interior and exterior work. The main feature is its impressive adhesion to glass, tiles, PVC - plastic, aluminum and galvanization. Paint prevents mold from growing. Can be used in preschool institutions, hospitals, and food production.
At a temperature of +23 degrees it dries in two hours, it is advisable to apply the next layer after six hours. Use a sprayer, roller or brush. One liter is enough to paint 8 - 10 sq.m. surfaces.
The average price is 8031 rubles.
Teknos Futura 3.9 l
Advantages:
- long service life;
- reliable;
- effective;
- high quality;
- economical.
Flaws:
- no significant ones.
Yaroslavl paints, 0.8 kg
The Russian-made product is intended for painting wooden windows. White glossy enamel is sold by the manufacturer at a negotiated price, based on the order volume. Average consumption – 1 liter per 9 sq.m. Suitable for previously painted and primed surfaces.
Yaroslavl paints, 0.8 kg
Advantages:
- does not leave smudges even on a vertical surface;
- can be applied with a roller, sprayer or brush;
- does not lose its qualities for a long time;
- convenient to apply;
- There are no toxic substances in the composition.
Flaws:
- There is an unpleasant odor, so ventilation of the premises is required.
Olecolor, 0.9 kg
High quality alkyd enamel is used for painting window frames made of wood. Produced by a Russian company that has proven itself on the positive side. There are no complaints about the quality of its products. Consumption of the composition is from 80 to 100 per 1 sq.m. The best option is two layers.
Price is negotiable.
Olecolor, 0.9 kg
Advantages:
- used for both internal and external work;
- low consumption;
- ease of application;
- lasting shine;
- high whiteness;
- good elasticity and flow.
Flaws:
- there is a smell.
Alpina Fenster and Tur, 0.75 l
The German company produces high-quality products at affordable prices for coating wooden surfaces. Recommended for chipboard, MDF, fiberboard and so on. Apply by spray, brush or roller. After three hours it does not stick to your hands, after six hours you can reapply.
The average cost is 1038 rubles.
Alpina Fenster and Tur, 0.75 l
Advantages:
- high moisture resistance and weather resistance;
- high drying speed;
- resistant to mechanical damage;
- does not lose color fastness for a long time;
- excellent adhesion;
- washable with household chemicals and detergents.
Flaws:
- slight odor.
Brite Fensterlack, 075 l
The product is produced by a Russian company. It is very popular among specialists. Used for interior and exterior work. The base is alkyd-urethane, color is white. Belongs to the category of universal. You can paint both wooden and metal surfaces. Complete drying occurs after eight hours. Apply by roller, spray or brush.
The average price is 399 rubles.
Brite Fensterlack, 075 l
Advantages:
- spreads well over the surface;
- can be opened in one layer;
- does not form sagging or leaks;
- forms an elastic film;
- not afraid of water and detergents.
Flaws:
- slight odor.
Oil based
Prestige MA – 15, 0.8 kg
A good option for painting wooden and metal surfaces. Not afraid of heating up to 100 degrees. Complete drying time – 12 hours. The composition includes drying oil based on premium vegetable oils, fillers, metallized pigments, and various additives. The product is ready for use immediately after thorough mixing.
If thickening occurs, you can dilute it with white spirit or kerosene. The base is pre-cleaned from dirt and dust and degreased. For application use a spray or brush. Store unopened in a dry and cool place. Do not allow interaction with fire, do not let children play.
The average price is 174 rubles.
Prestige MA – 15, 0.8 kg
Advantages:
- durable;
- reliable;
- attractive;
- inexpensive.
Flaws:
- After painting, the room must be ventilated.
Cossack MA – 15, 1.9 kg
High-quality drying oil was used in the manufacture of the product. It is recommended to apply in one or two layers. Consumption – from 160 to 200 g per 1 sq.m. White spirit or solvent is used as a solvent. Complete drying time is a day. Apply at temperatures from +5 to +35 degrees. Shelf life is one year from the date of manufacture.
The product can be purchased from the manufacturer at a price of 227 rubles per unit.
Cossack MA – 15, 1.9 kg
Advantages:
- weatherproof;
- not afraid of water;
- retains its original properties for a long time;
- excellent wear resistance;
- budget cost.
Flaws:
- afraid of high temperatures;
- does not have anti-corrosion characteristics.
Lakra MA – 15, 1.9 kg
The products are made on the basis of linseed oil. Ready to eat. You can open both wooden and metal surfaces. Requires preliminary preparation: the metal base is cleaned of rust and scale, the old paint is removed from the wooden base, plastered, and impregnated with drying oil. Before use, mix thoroughly until a homogeneous mass is formed. If necessary, dilute with white spirit. Apply by spray, roller or brush.
It is not afraid of dust after 12 hours; it should take a day before it dries completely. Store no more than one and a half years from the date of manufacture. Consumption – 1 kg per 5 or 10 sq.m., depending on the quality of the surface. It is advisable to protect from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat sources.
Average price – 227 rubles.
Lakra MA – 15, 1.9 kg
Advantages:
- convenient to apply;
- does not leave smudges;
- does not lose brightness;
- acceptable cost.
Flaws:
- no significant ones have been identified.
Tikkurila Teho
An excellent product for protecting window surfaces from snow and rain. Does not fade in direct sunlight, is not afraid of mold. The white base can be tinted with any shade. Gloss level: semi-gloss. Consumption – 1 liter per 8 – 10 sq.m. It should be used at temperatures above +5 degrees. Apply with a brush. Dries in a day at a temperature of +23 degrees. Can be stored and transported at sub-zero temperatures, without loss of basic qualities. Started paint can be stored for a long time with the lid tightly closed.
The average cost is 1049 rubles per unit of goods.
Tikkurila Teho
Advantages:
- perfectly covers the surface;
- dries quickly;
- does not leave smudges;
- good wear resistance;
- designed for internal and external work;
- huge selection of colors;
- contaminants are washed off with cleaning agents.
Flaws:
- will not keep for long if the lid is not tightly closed.
Tikkurila Valtti Color Extra
Mainly used for outdoor work, protecting wood from negative atmospheric influences. Gives windows an impeccable appearance, successfully protecting them from snow, rain, and direct sunlight. Glossy shine adds a certain charm. You can make 40 different shades. Diluted with alkyd solvent 2010. Dries in 24 hours at a temperature of +24 degrees. Can be applied with a brush or spray.
The average cost is 929 rubles.
Tikkurila Valtti Color Extra
Advantages:
- high-quality protection from snow and rain;
- tolerates UV radiation well;
- durable;
- convenient to use;
- variety of shades;
- good combination of price and quality.
Flaws:
- significant ones have not been established.
Biofa 5107 Aqualux
Paint with excellent hiding power for external work. Apply by spray, brush or roller, giving the surface a semi-gloss finish. One liter is enough for 12 sq.m. in one layer, and 6 sq.m. in two layers. The base is colorless, tinting occurs according to the catalogue. Belongs to the water-soluble type. Dries within 24 hours. When working with metal surfaces, there is a need for their pre-treatment.
Retailers offer products at a cost of 3,080 rubles per unit.
Biofa 5107 Aqualux
Advantages:
- presence of water- and dirt-repellent qualities;
- completely safe;
- can be used in children's rooms;
- meets all European quality standards;
- high adhesion;
- excellent covering power;
- permanent elasticity;
- not afraid of moisture and significant temperature changes;
- long service life;
- easy to use.
Flaws:
- With significant heat exposure, slight yellowing may appear.
Water-based acrylic paints
This is a fairly popular paint for wooden windows. It has high technical characteristics, the price of the material makes it affordable for buyers. The main substance is acrylic resin diluted with plain water. The paint is odorless, well suited for wood products, and does not emit harmful substances.
Positive properties include the cost-effectiveness of paint, the ability to dry quickly, and the ability to form a plastic coating, due to which the paint layer is not damaged by temperature changes. If you use colors, you can get any desired shade. The paint does not fade in the sun and does not lose color saturation. The material is not afraid of low temperatures, moisture, and is suitable for use both outdoors and indoors.
acrylic water-dispersion enamel for windows
Paint for window frames may contain other additives that enhance its characteristics, for example, various antiseptics to combat fungi and mold. When certain components are added, the material can become a serious fire hazard.
If the window includes metal elements, you cannot use paint designed for wood. For them, you should choose a similar one, but designed specifically for metal structures. For example, high-quality fire-retardant paints include Polistil.
Colors for acrylic paint
Tips for choosing
The compositions offered by manufacturers are divided into several categories. There is paint that is only suitable for work inside the building. Others can be used to paint windows inside and out. When choosing paint, you should give preference to the second option. With its help you can paint the frame on both sides.
The paint, which can be used inside and outside the building, has all the necessary functional properties. Allows you to form an elastic coating with good moisture-resistant properties, which:
- Not afraid of exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- Maintains integrity under the influence of precipitation;
- Provides a sufficient level of biological protection;
- Safe for people;
- Does not have a pungent odor;
- Durable.
Choice of colors
As for the color palette, the choice here falls entirely on the shoulders of the home owner. As a recommendation, the following combinations can be recommended:
- For interiors of any design, traditional white color is always suitable;
- for windows facing north, you can use warm colors;
- It is advisable to give cold shades to windows located on the south side of the room;
- if the facade of the house is made in muted colors, then the windows should be given a bright and rich shade;
- for finishing windows in a classic wooden house, which is made in the Russian style, only varnish or a matte glaze composition can be used;
- if you need to visually increase the area of the room, then in this case you need to use bright shades of yellow both for the room itself and for the windows installed in it.
The color of the window frame should be combined with both the facade and the interior of the home.
The main thing in this matter is that the window frames are in harmony with both the facade of the house and the interior of the apartment.
Helpful Tips and Tricks
Knowledge of the distinctive characteristics and basic properties of various paints and varnishes will help you achieve better results and preserve wooden windows and frames for a long time.
- Repair work should be carried out in a warm, but not hot season - optimally the first autumn and spring months, as long as the ultraviolet radiation is not too strong;
- High humidity slows down the drying process;
- The wood must be dry and clean, otherwise there will be poor adhesion and the coating will lie unevenly;
- Visible external damage to wood must be corrected with plaster;
- Treatment with an antiseptic will enhance protection against harmful microorganisms;
- You should not paint from a can - a wide container with low sides will do;
- The first layer is applied to impregnate the wood, the paint is diluted 1 to 2. The remaining two are made with a composition of thick consistency. Density is varied by solvent;
- It is worth purchasing several brushes of different sizes for painting hard-to-reach places;
- Large construction supermarkets offer a service for selecting coloring pigments for white paint using a computer - the best option for non-standard shades and guaranteed expected results;
- To preserve the natural beauty and naturalness of wooden frames, colorless varnishes are used - the same paint, but without pigment;
- For interior painting, choose a semi-gloss paint that matches the color of the doors or ceiling.
Repair work should be carried out in the warm, but not hot, season.
Paint for window frames is important for the further use and appearance of the wood. To a wise choice, you need to add diligence, a supply of free time and adherence to painting technology - then the windows will delight their owners for a long time.
Color solution
It is not enough to choose a composition with suitable chemical properties. Wooden frames must not only be protected from external influences, but also processed in accordance with the interior.
The paint and varnish industry offers the consumer a wide range of colors of the above-mentioned coloring agents. The windows can be painted either purple or red, but how will this fit into the main design?
Interior decorators recommend using:
- traditional shades of white;
- coloring “like light wood”;
- beige, light yellow and other sunny tones, if this suits the interior design.
Of course, the window frame can be painted any color you wish, but it is worth remembering that too bright or too dark colors bring dissonance to the design of the room.
Painting outdoors is not so demanding when it comes to color tones: frames can be of any color, as long as they are in harmony with the facade.
Paints and varnishes for interior and exterior window decoration
It is better to carry out restoration work indoors using acrylic painting materials.
For external work use:
- Polyol-based paint (polyurethane);
- Nitro paints;
- Paints based on alkyd resins;
- Painting materials based on drying oil.
It is problematic to paint frames outside in apartments of multi-storey buildings; most often such work is carried out in one’s own home, in dachas and suburban areas. There is sufficient natural air circulation, so there is no need to worry too much about an unpleasant odor.
Don’t forget about the correspondence between the type of wood and the chosen coloring agent:
- Oak is resistant to moisture, but is susceptible to attacks by harmful organisms; special attention must be paid to the protective and antiseptic properties of the paint;
- Pine quickly gets wet, which contributes to the appearance of fungal infections and moldy areas. Maximum protection from moisture and dampness is required using a protective film formed on the surface;
- Deciduous species tolerate negative environmental factors well and are unpretentious in dyeing agents.
It is better to carry out restoration work indoors using acrylic painting materials.
Painting technology
In order for painting a very old wooden window to be done correctly, the following steps will need to be completed: preparatory, puttying and priming, painting and applying varnish.
Preparatory work
Before painting old windows, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work in the following order:
- equip yourself with working tools and materials;
- pull the frames out of the curtains;
- remove the glazing beads from their seats using pliers and a screwdriver;
- carry out an inspection of the current state in which the window frame wood is located;
- remove the old layer of paint using a scraper and spatula;
- level the surface with sandpaper using a grinding machine or manually;
- clean the surface from contamination using detergents;
- dry the treated surface using a hair dryer or naturally;
- Cover the glass with newspapers, securing the sides with masking tape.
An important preparatory stage of work is removing the old coating and grinding the surface.
It is important to know! If in some areas of the window structure traces of the influence of fungi and various rotting processes were noticed, then such a frame will be impossible to restore and will need to be replaced with a new one.
Puttying and priming work
In order to eliminate the shortcomings of the frame identified after cleaning its surface from paint, you must perform the following steps:
- prepare working tools;
- determine the nature of defects in the wooden surface;
- prepare putty and primer;
- Fill any detected chips and cracks with putty;
- sand the surface using sandpaper;
- clean the frame from any remaining abrasive materials and degrease the surface;
- prime the surface in several layers.
Do not forget that preliminary priming allows you not only to prepare the wood for painting, but also creates conditions under which the paint is consumed in less volume and dries faster.
Putty and priming eliminate wood defects and save paint consumption
Before painting a window, wooden surfaces must be puttied, which almost every person can do. In this matter, the fundamental factor is the availability of the necessary tools and high-quality consumables.
Painting works
Many beginners often wonder: how to paint wooden windows with your own hands and without outside help? In order to answer it, it is necessary to consider a number of operations that will help to correctly approach the implementation of the intended task. So, the staining procedure consists of the following steps:
- Open a can of paint and determine its consistency. If it is too thick, then the solvent is added in small portions and the resulting composition is thoroughly mixed.
- A small amount of paint is poured into a pre-prepared container.
- Using a brush or roller, paint the surface of all components of the frame from top to bottom. The coloring composition is applied evenly in a very thin layer. The working tool must be wetted so that paint does not drip from it. The number of layers applied depends on the experience and preferences of the home owner, but, as a rule, at least two or three.
- After the window is completely painted, wait for it to dry.
- The dried wooden structure is checked for defects and, if any are found, they are eliminated on site.
- The frame is coated with a protective layer of varnish.
- The structure is dried.
- The beads return to their places and are fixed.
- The painted window element is installed on the curtains.
The coloring composition must be applied evenly, in 2-3 layers.
It should be noted that masking tape and newspapers must be removed from the glass before the paint is completely dry. If you do not do this on time, there is a possibility of damaging the paint layer.
Thus, painting wooden windows is a process that is not complicated and requires only accuracy and a little patience.
Having considered the main methods of painting window frames and the most common types of paints for them, we can conclude that there are no universal solutions that would suit all occasions. Therefore, in order to make a choice, it is necessary to clearly define the requirements for the future paint coating.
Peculiarities of painting modern euro-windows made of wood with double-glazed windows
After 5 years of operation of Euro windows, the protective layer of paint will need to be renewed. For wood, alkyd enamel or water-dispersion paint is suitable. If a radical change in the color of the frame is not required, wood varnish (transparent or tinted) can be used for euro-windows. The composition will give the material a tint and protect against mold.
It is recommended to carry out work in the spring. It is necessary to clean the surface of the windows using sandpaper, a scraper, or a grinder. Then the fittings are removed, the glass is sealed with masking tape.
Before applying paint for Euro windows to the frames, it is recommended to lay a layer of primer on the wood that matches the chemical composition of the enamel.
The coating guarantees a smooth wooden surface and long-term operation of the product. We paint Euro timber in the same way.
If possible, it is necessary to find out the type of previous paint for a harmonious surface treatment. It is recommended to paint with natural brushes or rollers. The paint must be chosen a tone darker than the window shade.
Wooden frames are painted in 2-3 layers. The first layer should be thin so that the paint is absorbed into the wood.
What tools and materials will be needed
Repairing and painting wooden double-glazed windows is impossible without the following tools and materials:
- scraper;
- putty knife;
- sandpaper;
- Grinder;
- roller and brushes;
- scotch;
- window films;
- primers and putties;
- white spirit, solvent;
- paints.
It is also worth taking care of the availability of personal protective equipment: masks, goggles, gloves and headgear.
It is recommended to paint wooden windows inside the building with alkyd oil paint, and outside with acrylic paint intended for exterior use.
You can choose both domestic and imported products, focusing on the cost of repairs and your own wishes.
Pros and cons of painting yourself
Before painting PVC windows from white to brown (or any other color), it is useful to become familiar with the intricacies of the process. It is also important to understand not only the positive, but also the negative consequences of coloring plastic. Self-painting has the following advantages:
- Transforming windows will cost a relatively small amount, especially if the profiles are already installed. Inviting specialists will cost significantly more.
- There is no need to disassemble the window into parts. Specialized companies work with a bare profile; at home, parts that need protection are sealed with masking tape.
- You can combine colors: match the outside to the color of the facade, and coordinate the inside with the interior palette.
Imitation of a wooden surface
Opponents of home painting argue that plastic cannot be painted efficiently, and the composition will not stay on a smooth surface for a long time. This statement is not entirely true, since the problem is solved by using the correct composition. At the same time, preparation and the process itself are quite a painstaking task. Lack of experience and inattention to detail can result in the following disadvantages:
- The finished paint layer may be very sensitive to scratches. If the profiles were painted before installation, the installation must be extremely careful: the mounting foam stuck to the frame will only be removed if the paint layer is damaged.
- A surface painted by hand (without a camera and a spray gun) turns out uneven. From a distance this is not very noticeable, but in the future the frames will quickly become covered with dust.
- It is important not only to paint correctly, but also to dry the frame correctly, and the most difficult thing is to ensure that there is no dust.
Blue frames in bay windows
DIY wooden window painting
Now it's time for painting. First, let's protect our glass and glue it with masking tape in places where painting will be done close to the glass, namely along the entire perimeter of the glass.
Protect the window glass from paint with masking tape
This procedure takes a lot of time and requires about one 50 m roll of tape for a whole window to glue 4 glasses, each on 2 sides.
The tape is glued as close to the frame as possible so that the paint does not flow under it.
Next we paint the window.
What paint and tool to use
Alkyd enamel is the best paint for painting an old wooden window - it's a stinky paint. There are special paints for windows; if they are not on sale, choose one that is suitable for exterior work. There is no need to skimp on paint; you don’t need to buy the cheapest one.
Special solvent-based window paint is the best choice
Requirements for exterior paints
When choosing a coloring composition for wooden windows, you should take into account not only the properties of the wood, but also the operating conditions of the material. External frames are exposed to atmospheric influences all year round, withstand sudden temperature fluctuations, and are susceptible to exposure to sunlight. Dirt and dust accumulate on them more often, which means they have to be washed more often, as a result of which the paint layer gradually wears off and loses its original smoothness and shine.
Choose durable paints
The wooden surface is prone to deformation and cracking, which also affects the integrity of the coating. Based on this, we can highlight the main criteria for choosing paint:
As for toxicity, the requirements here are not too strict: since the paint is applied externally, harmful fumes quickly evaporate and do not harm humans. Additionally, the coating must be moderately plastic so that microcracks do not form during thermal expansion of the frame.