Do-it-yourself stained glass on glass: how to make stained glass on glass, step-by-step instructions

Self-leveling stained glass

— The initial stages are the same as in the painting technique.
Stained glass with acrylic paints on window glass? A full-size sketch is selected and drawn, the glass base is prepared and degreased. — The contours of a stained glass window made using pouring technology must be convex and closed so that the paint does not spill. To do this, use a special contour paint with a convenient dispenser or mix mascara with glue, adding silver or lead powder for a metallic color.

— The contour must be allowed to dry, this will take about 3 hours.

— Now the stained glass fragments are thickly filled with stained glass paint. There is no need to smear the paint, it should flow off on its own.

It is very important to carry out all work on a flat horizontal surface so that it does not flow down

You need to carefully monitor the possible appearance of bubbles and eliminate them immediately.

— The stained glass window needs to be dried again.

- Now they re-draw the contours and dry them again.

— The finished stained glass window is covered with several layers of transparent nitro varnish for protection and fixation.

So, quite simply, you can create a work of art with your own hands at home.

Additional information: DIY stained glass windows using acrylic paints

We are getting ready to make stained glass windows - fill the cells with paint. We lay out the paints and place a white palette with cells next to it. And old or children's cheap brushes, white spirit. Do not keep solvent and paints open all the time.

Their smell is inversely proportional to the beauty of the color.

The advantage of such dyes is their bright and rich shades. The paint itself is very thick, this is due to the fact that it contains a synthetic solvent. The dye adheres well to glass fragments; it is especially often used in painting vertical surfaces.

Any pigment is suitable for production. It must be added to the glue gradually, stirring thoroughly. If the paint becomes pale, you need to add pigment.

If the shade turns out to be very bright, this can be corrected by adding a little glue. For a decorative effect and gloss of the future painting, you can add loose shadows or sparkles to the PVA.

When drying, paints on glass shrink a little. Now the question that follows from all of the above is: what paints or anything else can be used to paint on glass? Read the instructions that come with your glass paints. How to beautifully paint the walls with your own hands at the dacha?

Paint the glass space within the outline of the design.

Attention: It is worth considering that colored impenetrable stained glass only partially transmits light, so it is inappropriate in an apartment where there is already insufficient lighting. But on the south side, a stained glass window made by yourself will become an appropriate light filter, for example, stained glass on glass, photo:. Stained glass paints for glass painting without firing have greater brightness, their colors are more saturated and rich

For the most part, such paints are produced using one solvent or another, so brushes should be washed with the same solvent after working with them. All companies that produce such paints also produce their own solvents. In addition, solvents are easy to purchase at art stores.

Stained glass paints for glass painting without firing have greater brightness, their colors are more saturated and rich. For the most part, such paints are produced using one solvent or another, so brushes should be washed with the same solvent after working with them. All companies that produce such paints also produce their own solvents. In addition, solvents are easy to purchase at art stores.

In extreme cases, you can use white spirit, acetone, or even nail polish remover.

When painting the first type of stained glass, after drying it needs to be fired in a kiln or oven. Otherwise, the applied pattern will be unstable and will be easily washed off. Typically require water-based paint to be fired.

It is better to paint small items with such paints. Firing rules:

However, for a large panel, the sketch must be drawn by hand and then copied on a photocopying machine. Despite such a serious name, the simplest photocopying machine is just a sheet of glass (which will later be used as a base), laid on two chairs, and a light bulb under it.

Film stained glass

Film stained glass is an imitation of classic stained glass. A pattern is applied to a base made of transparent, frosted or milky glass, and borders are made between the fragments. Instead of smalt, self-adhesive film is used. Even a beginner can make such a stained glass window; all you need is a little care and perseverance. The secret of success is pre-treatment of glass with alcohol to degrease the surface. Instead of alcohol, you can use 1 teaspoon of dishwashing detergent diluted in a glass of water. After such treatment, the glass should be rinsed with distilled water.

If during the manufacture of film stained glass it was not possible to completely get rid of air bubbles, then they can be pierced with a needle and carefully ironed. After just a day or two, you won’t even be able to find where the bubbles were before.

Modern self-adhesive films are beautiful and durable. From a distance, stained glass looks impressive, but up close you can immediately see that it is just an imitation. In addition, such a stained glass window is beautiful only on one side. It is because of this that film stained glass windows are most often used to decorate ceiling windows. Until recently, few people risked making stained glass on ceilings. Broken glass can harm the life and health of people who accidentally find themselves in the room. However, acrylic base has recently been actively used for ceiling stained glass windows. Acrylic plastic is only 1 mm thick, it is lightweight and extremely durable, it practically does not sag over the years, and if it suddenly falls out of the frame, it will quietly fall to the floor in the room without damaging anything. The film adheres perfectly to acrylic and holds firmly. The disadvantage of the material is its cost. It is an order of magnitude more expensive than regular glass.

Let's get to work

The technique of stained glass painting is quite simple. You just need to follow the sequence of actions.

1. Choose suitable stencils - they should have clear contour lines and enough space in the details to fill them with color.

1. Using a contour, transfer the design onto pre-degreased glass, placing the selected template under it. The contour should not be drawn in bold lines, but not in dotted lines, barely noticeable. If the contour line “breaks through,” the paints may mix and blur the drawing.

1. You can apply paints by pre-selecting colors for each detail of the drawing. Paints should be applied, gradually squeezing out of the tube, evenly, not in a very thick layer, but without leaving streaks or dots. To remove excess paint, you can use brushes.

1. Dry the product by leaving it in a convenient place for several hours. Do-it-yourself stained glass windows with acrylic paints? It is better to take your time and let the paints set as best as possible; do not use hair dryers or other quick drying methods.

1. If desired, coat the dried design with clear varnish.

Your stained glass window is ready!

Here are some inspiring photos:

You can also watch a video on stained glass painting.

Additional information: Stained glass with acrylic paints on window glass

Stained glass on glass dates back to ancient times. Most often it was used in temples and churches. In the churches of Germany and France, the first narrative stained glass windows were used, made in bizarre shapes, of different colors, and of quite large sizes. The stained glass windows depicted religious events, the life and everyday life of saints.

This is the so-called painting on glass.

When figuring out how to make stained glass with your own hands, you should pay attention to the technique that bears the name of its creator. The essence of the technique is that each individual piece of glass is attached using special wire and soldering

However, at home, even here, a large number of difficulties will arise in the manufacture of such a decorative element.

The inherited Soviet-rare recipe includes BF-2 glue and ballpoint pen paste. Nitro-oil paints are considered the most relevant and designed for a long service life, they apply perfectly, adhere perfectly to the design on glass and have practically no flaws.

Stained glass on glass is a great way to decorate the interior, giving windows and interior door inserts nobility and sophistication. And if earlier this was a very labor-intensive and expensive process, accessible only to a few craftsmen, today it is really possible to do it yourself.

Stained glass is one of the oldest types of decorative art that was used to decorate window openings, most often in Gothic cathedrals and temples. The art of stained glass came to Russia from Europe, and although it was familiar from the 12th century, it finally took root only at the end of the 19th century. Russian stained glass craftsmanship existed until the revolution of 1917, and then was reborn in Soviet themes by the mid-twentieth century.

Stained glass art appeared around the 12th century. From that time to the present day, people have been decorating their homes with stained glass. Stained glass is very expensive.

Such glass is made by skilled craftsmen. This is very labor-intensive and painstaking work. Unique technologies are used to make stained glass windows.

Stained glass on glass can be created with your own hands even by a novice craftsman, provided, of course, that he chooses a technique that is available for execution, of which there are quite a lot in stained glass art. DIY stained glass windows, acrylic paints video? Nowadays, in specialized stores and art salons you can find everything you need to make stained glass paintings using modern simplified techniques, which are much easier to perform, unlike classical technology.

This became possible thanks to modern developments and special materials that can very reliably imitate the “classics”.

There are several ways to create stained glass windows with your own hands with minimal material costs and not requiring any special skill from you. The pouring method will require aluminum wire and stained glass paints. It is even easier to make stained glass by gluing a translucent self-adhesive film.

Application of technology

Stained glass continues to develop as a hobby and a form of artistic creativity. Many craftsmen, designers, as well as amateurs use stained glass painting in windows.

Related article: How to twist newspaper tubes. Master Class

Interior doors with glass can be decorated with simple geometric patterns. To do this, you will really have to remove the doors and work in a ventilated area; think in advance how you will do this. Design templates can be printed on several sheets of paper and glued together, or drawn on a piece of wallpaper.

Furniture facades can also be updated with stained glass painting. Depending on the pattern, you can create a certain style of room design. Flowers, butterflies, birds and other natural elements will create a graceful and feminine atmosphere.

Stained glass painting of vases, glasses, aquariums and glass plates has become a common hobby for many craftswomen with the advent of such easy-to-use paints.

Stained glass manufacturing technologies.

A novice artist will not immediately begin to paint a complex picture. So in creating stained glass, you need to start with the simplest technology. The cast or film version is not difficult to work with and not expensive to enjoy.

How to make stained glass with paints

It is convenient for inexperienced craftsmen because an erroneous outline can be erased and reapplied.

To create a stained glass window, a soft cloth is spread on the table, a ready-made stencil is placed on top, and pressed down with glass on which the stained glass window is applied. The surface of the glass is degreased by wiping with alcohol, and a contour pattern is applied along the stencil lines with special paint. After it has completely dried, the empty “windows” are filled with stained glass paints, pouring them closer to the contour so that the liquid spreads towards the center.

Making stained glass with your own hands using this technology is quite simple and almost anyone can do it.

Production of film stained glass windows

This type of colored mosaic is an imitation of stained glass and even a child can handle it. The glass is degreased, and pieces of film are glued onto it, and for complete resemblance to real stained glass, a metal tape is glued between the fragments. This type of mosaic composition is called false stained glass, and it looks best on the ceiling.

Film stained glass is a kind of applique.

How to make Tiffany stained glass

Having mastered the technique, you can try to create a Tiffany stained glass window at home, assembling a mosaic of glass with your own hands. This is one of the most interesting and labor-intensive types of color panels.

Stained glass windows bearing the name of the author Louis Tiffany, in terms of production technology, come closest to classic cathedral stained glass windows. This is a separate type of stained glass art, in which lampshades, paintings, vases and jewelry are created.

Classic Tiffany stained glass is a combination of colored glass with lead or brass rods. Modern work is simplified with the help of copper tape. This method allows you to do miniature work.

A technique that bears the name of its creator Louis Tiffany.

Tiffany technology includes the following steps:

• fragments are cut out of colored glass to make up the overall picture;
• each piece of glass is polished and covered with copper foil;
• numbers corresponding to the numbering on the template are pre-marked on the glass;
• the template is placed in a frame and blanks are laid out on it, starting from the corner;
• the parts are soldered together on both sides of the stained glass window;
• the final stage is applying a patina to the soldered seams;
• the final work is inserted into a metal profile frame.

A simple method of cooking from PVA

Making stained glass paints with your own hands at home is actually quite simple. The recipe includes only two ingredients: ordinary PVA glue and food coloring, sold in any grocery store. The exact proportion is not indicated anywhere, because it depends only on the intensity of the color of the dye and how bright the final result should be.

Therefore, you need to mix the ingredients by eye, but the authors point out that more than two tablespoons of PVA for each color are not necessary: ​​it is quite difficult to use more at one time, and because of the glue in the composition, the resulting substance cannot be stored for a long time.

The finished substance turns out to be fluid, so you shouldn’t immediately draw it on a vertically located window: the drawing is deformed under the influence of gravity. At the same time, windows are usually decorated with designs made with such paints; the application procedure is just slightly different.

The fact is that the frozen pattern is a kind of integral sticker that can be repeatedly re-glued from place to place, especially if it is made with a rather thick layer of substance.

The file is also very popular because you can put a coloring or an ordinary drawing inside it, which will be visible through the base, helping to more accurately draw the details of the future stained glass window.

Due to the significant volume of the drawing, it requires a long time to dry: it is recommended to leave the file with the applied paint for the whole night. After this, the film can be carefully peeled off, and on the side of contact with it, the design will be left with a perfectly flat and very smooth surface. This is what needs to be glued to the window. To do this, simply place the product on the glass and gently smooth it out.

Due to the brightness and uniqueness of the result, this type of creativity is very popular among children; mothers also like it, but for the simplicity and cheapness of the recipe.

Teaching a child to draw using stained glass paints

teach a child how to make stained glass with your own hands . If he is still small, you can prepare materials for him yourself. You will need:

• PVA glue.
• Food coloring.

The components must be mixed to obtain a thick, homogeneous mass. Place the resulting mixture in a plastic tube. It is safe even for little ones who will enjoy playing with the colors.

Glass should not be used. You can get by with safe film. Take the file and insert a sheet with the desired image into it. Show your child how to make stained glass. To do this, you need to outline the drawing with a marker and paint it with previously made paints. After the paint has dried, the film needs to be cut out and glued to the glass. Let your child come up with a drawing on his own. Many children enjoy being creative, drawing and making stained glass windows.

Conclusion: you can create an original interior decoration yourself, and you will get a lot of positive emotions and be able to engage in the creative process together with your family.

Do-it-yourself stained glass at home: glass painting and pouring technique

Stained glass windows are an excellent decorative solution for any interior. Despite the fact that the history of stained glass goes back hundreds of years and they can easily be considered a classic, they fit unusually organically into any modern design. The variety of combinations, colors, plots is endless and is determined only by the imagination of the creator.

Stained glass windows made using classic old technology are very valuable and expensive products. In addition, they are quite massive and look good only in large spacious rooms, preferably with high ceilings.

But there is a wonderful alternative - stained glass imitations that you can make at home with your own hands. They are less massive and can be used to decorate almost any glass surface, even curved ones.

The most popular and easiest to implement type of stained glass imitation is stained glass made using paints.

Preparing a frame and decorating a room with stained glass

The dimensions of the frame are determined according to the dimensions of the glass itself: it will be glued directly to the wooden frame. To securely connect the beam, you need to saw it in the corners to get a reliable lock between adjacent elements. Next, drill holes at the joints and hammer dowels into them.

After assembling the frame, it is sanded and painted.

It is secured along the inner side using plastic duralight fasteners.

Once fixation is complete, it is connected to the power cord with an adapter. The glass is glued to the frame, the glass is additionally fixed at the front with metal corners, and metal fasteners for dowels are installed on the frame at the back. At this stage, the stained glass window will be completely ready for installation.

The decor should be placed on the wall near or directly above the outlet. You can connect duralight directly to the network (a permanent connection is more reliable), and disconnect the switch separately.

After installing the dowels and the work itself, you should check the correct operation of the duralight and make sure that the design of the room is original using a budget stained glass window.

Spot painting on glass

Again, the name of this technique also speaks for itself. The image is formed by a set of dots made by contours, and its color and saturation can be varied not only by color, but also by the density of the dots, and the shades change, including when dots of different colors are placed next to each other.

The labor intensity of painting in these techniques is approximately equal. This methodical technique is not only used on glass and ceramics. Using this technique, they decorate everything and on any surface... from covers to clothes.

Spot painting on glass and ceramics is very popular in the world and is in great demand

Do you like paintings made with stained glass paints? If you want to try to write something surprising and unusual, but don’t know how to approach this technique, don’t worry. We all started somewhere.

Painting on glass “Girl playing with a cat on the windowsill”

At one time, I recorded a master class on stained glass painting for beginners, in which I showed and told in detail, clearly and step by step how to create a stained glass picture, even if you are doing it for the first time.

Moreover, the master class is based on working with professional solvent paints, and after it you will know exactly how to paint real works. In the lesson, I used the basic contour technique, but there are moments in the picture in which non-contour and dot techniques are present. And as the ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras said: “Give every day a chance to become the most beautiful in your life!”

So if you are interested, go and watch - the master class was recorded especially for you!

Also, if you already paint glass products, you can try your hand at a new technique - stained glass paints on canvas. You can find the lesson announcement here. This is a new direction in mixed media that is winning the love of many people.

Noteworthy video: an example of painted stained glass for a home

Types of techniques

When creating stained glass, it is customary to adhere to established rules. You can apply paint in different ways, depending on the chosen technique.

Classic stained glass

Stacked, or classic, stained glass is created like a mosaic. This technique involves creating stained glass by gluing fragments of multi-colored glass together. The artist's task is to create a surface of uniform thickness. Classic stained glass windows must be fired in a kiln.

Tiffany technique

Tiffany is a complex technique that is based on the creation of a detailed sketch and selection of shades. The sketch made on glass is cut into fragments. Each detail is subject to careful processing, then the pieces of the painting are soldered. The seams between them are sewn up with special compounds and painted over with patina.

Fusing

The basis of fusing is baking. Pieces of multi-colored glass are baked by placing objects on the glass and baking them into the surface.

Fusing takes place in several stages:

• creation and development of sketches;
• cutting parts according to the created sketch;
• assembly of glass parts on a flat surface;
• placing objects on glass parts;
• baking process.

Wires of different shades, rhinestones, and beads, which tolerate heat treatment well, are used as foreign objects. An example of a stained glass window using this technique is the creation of a flower from multi-colored glass fragments with a center lined with rhinestones.

Sandblasting

The technique is usually used to decorate mirrors and glass on furniture. This is a kind of matting of the surface using quartz sand. Thanks to a special installation, a stream of compressed air directs the sand along a special stencil, creating a pattern.

Painted stained glass

Painting on glass with acrylic compositions involves the use of sketches or stencils. A special feature of the technique is the observance of drying times for different fragments that come into contact with each other.

Film

A quick way to create stained glass involves applying film to a glass or mirror base. The film is moistened with water for strong adhesion, then rolled over the surface with a rubber roller.

Photo printing

Photo printing is used by decorators when creating interiors. You can transfer any photos to the surface. There are 3 types of photo printing:

1. When using direct photo printing on special equipment, stained glass windows are made when the design penetrates into the thickness of the glass, creating a three-dimensional realistic image.
2. Film photo printing is the application of a printed image using film created on a printer.
3. Triplex photo printing involves introducing a film inside a glass surface, creating a three-dimensional image.

Faceted stained glass

For beveled stained glass, polished translucent glass is used. The parts are inserted into different frames, processed on machines or manually. Faceted stained glass windows are used to decorate interiors. They often become elements indicating the wealth of the owners.

Glass frosting

You can achieve the effect of frosted glass using various techniques:

• mechanical restoration;
• etching with chemicals;
• burning;
• use of varnish or film;
• painting.

3D stained glass

The illusion of a three-dimensional image on a glass or mirror surface is created in several stages. High-temperature firing-type processing allows you to create a durable product that has soundproofing properties due to the density of the created layer.

Cast

Cast stained glass is created by blowing or casting by hand. To create cast stained glass, you must have certain knowledge and skills.

Jellied

Creating self-leveling stained glass is an interesting activity that requires attention and patience. To create a painting, polymer contours are first made. Paint is poured along the contours, which does not flow beyond the contours and allows you to work on all the details at the same time.

Combined

Combined stained glass windows are created according to individual orders. After analyzing the sketches, a combination of techniques to be used is planned.

We analyze the detailed characteristics of the finished stained glass film

It can be used to cover glass not only for decorative purposes, but also as a protective layer for the surface of the glass, protecting it from accidental impacts and damage. If you hit glass or a mirror protected by film, it will not shatter, but the fragments will hang on the film, which to some extent will protect others from injury.

The film coating allows sunlight to pass through well and does not fade due to temperature changes. The film comes in different light transmittance, from a completely transparent tone to a matte shade. It also pleases with a range of colors or a variety of patterns.

The film can be glued in rooms with high humidity, it is moisture resistant and is not afraid of high temperatures.

Cleaning stained glass is as easy as regular glass; it is easy to clean with detergents. The film adheres to the glass very tightly and will serve you for many years.

Film stained glass can be used not only to decorate window glass, but also to create a unique interior design for your apartment.

Niches decorated with stained glass will be a good decoration. If a stained glass window is created not on a through niche, but as wall decor, then local lighting will be needed on the reverse side.

Such partitions can be made either stationary or sliding. Their beauty is that they allow you to visually increase the space.

If you decorate the ceiling with stained glass, it will act as a large lampshade and fill the space with multi-colored diffused light.

In the same way, you can use stained glass on the floor, making it on thick glass and choosing an unusual plot, it will look very original.

If you have a frameless mirror hanging in your hallway, you can make it using the film stained glass technique. You can also decorate small areas of the mirror.

On interior doors or on the mirrors of wardrobes, stained glass will also look very original.

Preamble

In the Middle Ages, plain glass, not to mention colored glass, was an expensive product. Even an ordinary person could not afford it, preferring to decorate their houses with wooden shutters. The stained glass window itself was religious in nature. Geometric patterns, which were seen as a representation of the perfection of God, were especially popular. And such glass greatly transformed the holy place, creating a unique atmosphere.

Today, stained glass windows are simply a beautiful decoration that can be found in any secular home. The right tools and materials, patience and desire will help you create unique colored glass yourself.

Peculiarities

Before you learn how to draw stained glass on glass with your own hands, let's look at what features it has. Considering these nuances, you can create a unique decoration at home:

1. Stained glass can look different, it all depends on your imagination. Try depicting a bouquet of your favorite flowers, a large castle, a fancy mosaic, or even an inscription.
2. Stained glass windows are one of the most striking decorative elements. They bring classic charm to the house, add lightness, airiness and unique style, and also create a particularly warm atmosphere. Stained glass windows in the interior transform the space, making it festive, sophisticated and luxurious.
3. Previously they were made by hand. Complex structures were literally assembled piece by piece and soldered together. Today, stained glass can be made using simple means.

Do-it-yourself stained glass windows: video tutorials, photo selection and master classes on basic manufacturing techniques

To add prestige and uniqueness to the interior, stained glass windows are often used on window and door glass. Photo below:

This is quite an expensive pleasure if you buy them in stores, so we suggest you figure out how to make stained glass with your own hands: a master class on all techniques will be held below. The work is painstaking, requiring perseverance and accuracy, but if you follow all the rules during production, the result will exceed all your expectations. There are several technologies that can be used to make stained glass. This is painting with paints or contour stained glass, film stained glass and Tiffany stained glass.

Manufacturing of contour stained glass

Perhaps the simplest method, which is often used at home, is a contour filler. Now almost all DIY stores sell special contours for glass, which eliminate the hassle with wire, as was the case before. There are also many stencils for drawings of various subjects. They can be found both in stores and downloaded on the Internet.

1) Place paper with a pattern under the glass. The glass must be pre-cleaned and degreased.

2) We outline the silhouettes, if necessary, apply a different color.

3) We wait until the outline dries and begin to fill each element with paint. This can be done with a spray can or with a brush. It all depends on the size of the stained glass window and your personal convenience. There is no need to rush when pouring; when painting an element, it is better to wait until the adjacent painted part dries. This will prevent the colors from bleeding or overlapping each other.

Creation of film stained glass

Assembling a film stained glass window is just as easy; you’ll spend more time cutting out the pattern from the film.

1) Using this technology, the outline is made with lead tape using the same method as in stained glass.

2) Instead of paints, a film coating is applied to the other side of the glass, photo.

3) We lay another tape over the glued covering.

4) Solder the joints using a soldering iron.

The result is a double-sided film stained glass window. If a one-sided stained glass window is needed, for example, on a mirror, the first step can be omitted and the outline can be drawn using a special disappearing marker, which can be purchased at a specialty store.

Decoration in Tiffany style

The most complex stained glass window is Tiffany, which combines elements of cast and film. This video shows a complete master class on how to do it:

In short, making using the Tiffany technique involves gluing pieces of glass. These pieces must first not only be painted, but also cut out yourself using a stencil and glass. The manufacturing process is quite labor-intensive and complex. The work requires not only good perseverance and accuracy, but also a precise hand. At the same time, certain skills in working with glass are welcome. Despite all the complexity, the result of the finished product will exceed all expectations, and such a stained glass window will look no worse than the work of professional designers who charge a lot of money for their work.

Using thumbnails

The production of stained glass requires a sketch that includes small elements. Small drawings are easy enough to print, large images will require drawing by hand and transferring to glass. You can make a photocopy of the drawing for templates. The main stencil is made using the original, transferring it to the glass. You will need to purchase template scissors: they differ from regular scissors in the presence of a third blade. This will allow you to cut a strip 1.76mm wide.

A copy of the sketch must be glued to thick cardboard of at least 0.5 mm; a box will do. This is necessary for tracing contours. They must be tough. The paper must be glued evenly over the plane, avoiding it getting wet. It is worth numbering the parts of the sketch in advance.