Standard window sizes for the veranda of a wooden house

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Mullvatt October 26, 2016Specialization: Capital construction work (laying a foundation, erecting walls, constructing a roof, etc.). Internal construction work (laying internal communications, rough and fine finishing). Hobbies: mobile communications, high technology, computer equipment, programming.

Windows on the veranda protect the room from snow, rain, cold and insects.

Sooner or later, people who have a private cottage or country house are faced with the question of glazing an open terrace, gazebo or veranda. The most obvious solution to this problem - soft windows for the veranda - does not always cope with the assigned tasks. These flimsy and liquid films cannot withstand wind pressure, cope poorly with rain and do not protect against the cold at all.

Fortunately, flexible film windows are not the only solution to the problem. There are other options, which will be discussed today.

What types of glazing are there by purpose?

There are two most common types of glazing:
The cold type of glazing is considered less expensive, however, in a more expensive, warm veranda it is possible to create comfortable living conditions regardless of the weather, season and air temperature.

Cold verandas are suitable for dachas and summer cottages. The windows here can be full-size from floor to ceiling. Thick polyethylene, polycarbonate, tempered or ordinary glass can be used as glazing materials. The most convenient opening mechanisms are sliding and accordion, and roller shutters are used to protect glass surfaces from mechanical damage.

Glazing of a warm veranda is most often presented in the form of a combination of glass, wood or brick surfaces. In such rooms, the most ordinary windows designed for apartments or residential buildings can be installed. Thanks to the tightness of such structures, heat is retained inside the veranda. In such places you can install stationary heating radiators, and the premises themselves can be used for relaxation, food storage, and household chores.

Window frames on the veranda can be made of wood, plastic, or metal. The choice in favor of one material or another depends on the design decision, the preferences of the owners of the house and other nuances.

Types of double-glazed windows for windows on the veranda

The type of double-glazed window plays an important role in glazing the veranda. For summer houses, ordinary single or double glazing is suitable, but for high-quality, well-insulated buildings, two types of double-glazed windows are used:

single-chamber, made of two durable glass sheets, forming a sealed chamber between themselves, filled with an inert gas, for example, argon, which does not transmit temperature;
two-chamber, more expensive option with two air chambers, special desiccant absorbers around the perimeter, two layers of sealing - an excellent option for an insulated veranda.

Each type of double-glazed windows is suitable for a specific veranda design, its purpose, architectural and design solution.

How to calculate the glazing area of a veranda

Calculation of the window area for the veranda is carried out at the design stage of the house or extension. With partial glazing, the windows will account for half the area of the total surface of the walls. The larger the glazing area, the brighter the veranda will be. The recommended proportion of windows in relation to the floor area is 15 - 25%.

For example, for a veranda with a floor area of 10 sq. m. The maximum glazing area of the veranda will be: 10 x 25% = 2.5 sq. m. m. These are approximately two windows 1.2x1 m. It is more convenient to place them at a minimum distance from each other, for example, 1 - 1.5 m or less.

When calculating non-standard windows, the minimum and maximum height and width of openings and window sills are taken into account.

You can calculate the area of panoramic windows for a veranda based on the entire area available for glazing. This takes into account standard sheet sizes, supplies for fasteners and other individual features.

In order to correctly calculate and choose the most optimal glazing option for the veranda, it is most convenient to use the services of professionals. In our company you can order accurate measurements of openings, production and installation of veranda windows of varying complexity.

Source of the article: https://www.okna33km.ru/tonkosti-ustanovki-okon-na-verandu.html

Some rules when choosing windows

It’s one thing if the veranda was installed according to the project, but it’s completely different when it’s already old and requires reconstruction. For this reason, you need to consider some points to meet your own needs:

If the room is planned to be unheated, then it is advisable to install ordinary single frames. If the veranda is insulated and heated, then placing frames in one window is not productive. Here, on the contrary, it is necessary to retain heat, which means it is more important to use warm double-glazed windows made of wood. If the panorama from the windows is not very good, then you should think about whether large windows are needed. Most likely you should limit yourself to medium sizes. The main rule of the terrace is that it must be illuminated. If there is more than enough light, you can install tinted glass in the frames. Whatever the veranda is, it is necessary that several windows on it can be fully opened. If you want to have a warm veranda, you must first do all-round insulation and only then glaze it

In this case, it will not only help you warm up on cold winter evenings, but also give a breath of cool air on a hot summer day. It is equally important when installing large panoramic windows on a heated veranda to protect it from intrusive prying eyes. To do this, you can get by with installing structures made from blinds, or hanging curtains on the windows and installing indoor plants under them.

Prices for wooden windows and frames for verandas and terraces

Production of terrace frames in Moscow

In country houses it is difficult to do without a terrace or veranda. This is a favorite vacation spot for many dacha owners. Veranda wooden windows of non-standard sizes to order from us!

We are engaged in the production of wooden window blocks and frames for the veranda.

If you did not find your size in the table, it can be made individually according to your size!

You can find out the cost of your window by calling. 8 (499) 391-06-48

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WINDOWS INDICATED IN THE TABLE

Glued laminated timber WITHOUT knots 40x60
There is a seal in the sash (inserted into the groove)
Bead 25mm (included)
Locks are embedded (WITHOUT handles)
The hinges are embedded
The table shows the cost without glass!
Glazing - at customer's request
Pickup is FREE! Moscow, 33 km MKAD (from warehouse)
We manufacture according to the customer’s openings
Suitable for glazing: terraces, verandas, gazebos, loggias, country houses and city balconies
Can be mounted as partitions to zone space in a room
Manufacturing according to customer's design *! Details are discussed in the office!
At the request of the customer, the sash with a semi-arch or straight!
Order fulfillment time is from 7 days (depending on the complexity of the order)
Call! We will solve your problem!

Source of the article: https://www.okna33km.ru/tseny-na-okna-dlya-verand-i-terras.html

Veranda decor with large windows

The design of a glazed veranda is determined by your imagination and creativity. Try to achieve harmony when combining shapes, selecting colors, furniture, and textiles. To decorate a small veranda, use light, pastel colors, do not overload with decorative elements. Decorate the interior with flower pots and plant pots with herbs.

Rattan garden furniture is perfect for a veranda. For the comfort of sitting in armchairs or on a wicker sofa, add soft seats and pillows. When choosing textiles, pay attention to natural fabrics: cotton, linen, chintz. Weightless translucent organza will fit organically into an airy veranda with large windows. To finish the floor of a glazed veranda of a country house, porcelain stoneware, parquet or terrace boards are suitable.

Standard window sizes for a private home

The design of buildings of any type, residential or administrative and industrial, involves focusing on certain norms and standards. Engineering communications, door and window openings in any case must comply with the standards prescribed in the documentation approved at the state level. The standards are not invented to complicate life, but are based on certain data obtained experimentally and laboratory research. The parameters of window openings are no exception.

Residential Standards

The standardization of window openings is designed primarily to regulate the light intensity in the room. The gradation of opening parameters depends on the purpose of the room. But not only this is taken into account:

Light transmittance of a glass unit.
Geographical location.
Dimensions of the building.
The degree of solar illumination required.

Dimensions are calculated based on building codes and regulations, and it simply cannot be any other way. For each residential premises, the rules determine the mandatory value of the illumination coefficient in our latitudes - south of 60˚ and north of 45˚ latitude. It is assumed that glass cleaning will be carried out twice a year in ordinary premises and four times a year for regions with a certain amount of combustion products. It is clear that this means environmentally unsafe areas. However, you can talk about this topic for a long time, but the dimensions do not change. The first table is for standard single-hung windows.

Features of sliding windows for the veranda

Primary requirements

If you plan to use the premises not only in the warm season, then the windows must meet the following parameters:

Ability to maintain a comfortable temperature in the room;
Should not interfere with the comfortable arrangement of furniture;
Open doors should not interfere with free movement around the veranda, especially if it is small;
The doors should be easy to use.

Sliding structures meet all these requirements, since the sashes do not open inward and you do not have to reach for them to close them, as is the case with the sashes opening outward. When opening and closing, they move parallel to the wall, so they take up very little free space. (See also the article Facade lighting: features.)

Sliding PVC double-glazed window

Advantages

In addition, sliding window systems have some other advantages, among which are the following:

The use of such a system allows you to significantly increase the glazing area , you can even make an entire wall of glass.
Sliding systems have a high density of contact between moving elements . Thanks to this, the glazed room will retain heat well.
As a rule, sliding plastic windows for verandas are made from high-quality materials and high-density glass . As a result, they can resist not only the penetration of cold, but also intruders.
Sliding systems are very easy to use - to open or close the sash, you need to make a slight movement with your hand without any effort , which is why this design is very popular all over the world.

Wooden sliding windows

Double and triple sash windows

For areas that are located on border areas with the indicated latitudes, there is a certain correction factor. If the building is located south of the region specified in the standard, then the correction factor will be 0.75. If the house is built to the north, then the opening area must be increased - the coefficient increases by 1.2 times. Recently, another important factor has been taken into account - the number of glasses in the package and the distance between them. The fact is that no one will individually calculate the refractive index of a beam in a triple-glazed unit, and the lighting efficiency will deteriorate as a result.

For this purpose, GOST took into account such modifications of window blocks. However, there are certain average sizes that will suit most areas and most double glazing designs. The table shows the dimensions for double-leaf and three-leaf windows, approved by GOST.

Dimensions of a double-hung window
Dimensions of a three-hung window Diagram of window structures with different numbers of sashes

How to install?

Soft windows are ordered to a specific size. To do this, you need to call a specialist or take measurements yourself, making drawings of the openings of your building. It is very important to take your measurements correctly! If you make mistakes, then in cold weather the canvas may narrow and tear away from the edging.

When the windows are ready, installers will install the system on the gazebo. The cost of work is usually 50% of the cost of materials. You can try to save money and do the work yourself.

Installation of flexible windows. Photo from the site luverox.ru

Aluminum windows in private houses

If we touched upon the topic of the glazing area of the house, then it would simply be indecent to remain silent about the aluminum windows that were moved by plastic. For obvious reasons, plastic windows are much cheaper. But the conversation is not about price, but about size. And here, elegant and luxurious aluminum windows are at the highest level in terms of light transmittance. Aluminum windows, due to their design, are simply alien to minimalist design. Once you see aluminum windows, you won’t want to look at plastic, although this may be a subjective opinion.

Increased light transmittance is provided to windows by the design of specific accessories and fittings. Mechanical and mechatronic hidden systems made it possible not only to increase the reliability of the system, but also to significantly increase the glazing area with the same standard openings. Aluminum structures can achieve the highest quality of thermal insulation, sound insulation and burglary resistance according to the European class WK3.

Caring for polycarbonate windows

Actually, keeping such windows clean will be the main care. Do not use abrasive detergents, as they can leave scratches, especially on the surface where the decorative film is glued. Otherwise, everything is allowed - wiping, washing, removing dirt with a vacuum cleaner or hose, unless the frame of the veranda is wooden, water flows for wood are not the best neighborhood.

Having examined the question of how to install windows on a cold veranda and what options to choose in anticipation of this process, you can begin to improve the extension. If the owners have an acute issue of funds, then the latest example of installing polycarbonate material solves this problem.

Glazing the veranda with plastic is a progressive and inexpensive option. By choosing an unusual color of plastic from the proposed palette, you can make your veranda individual.

Nikolay Kazakov

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We recommend! — Encyclopedia Wooden Houses — NEW

You can find out detailed and expanded information on the topic of the article from the book “Wooden Houses,” which reflects all stages of building a house, from laying the foundation to installing the roof. Book price = 77 rubles.

You may also be interested in other BOOKS on building houses from wood with your own hands.

We recommend other posts on this topic:

Window sizes in a wooden house: optimal size
How to cut a window in a wooden house from a log house yourself

Windows for a veranda at the dacha - which wooden windows to choose

Installation instructions for Velux roof windows

Plastic windows for a private home

Just like in high-rise apartments, plastic windows have poured into the private sector. They have a lot of advantages over wooden frames, it’s impossible to list them all, but we will still name the main ones:

high functionality;
low cost;
wide choice of configurations;
ease of installation;
high production speed;
the ability to use any sizes, not just standard ones;
Huge selection of fittings and mechanics.

Plastic windows, with their affordable price and some uniformity, can satisfy almost any engineering plan. It’s as easy as shelling pears to fit into the size standards with such windows. Even if we take into account the calculated value, very approximate, that the windows should be about 2/3 of the floor area, this condition is easily met. The window area can be manipulated as desired. Only here you need to pay a lot of attention to the number of glasses in the package and the correspondence of their number to the height above ground level. The reason is simple - condensation. Plastic does not breathe like wood, and moisture can form inside the bag, which evaporates for a very long time, and in winter it simply freezes in the outer bag. Premium windows do not have this problem, but cheaper designs have this problem.

In general, existing standards for windows, regardless of the material of manufacture, fully cover the need of a living space for daylight, reacting differently to temperature changes outside the window and in the room. By carefully choosing your windows, we will ensure a bright, warm and safe home for many years to come.

Advantages and disadvantages of PVC windows

It is no secret that neat, factory-made and individually measured plastic windows are, first of all, distinguished by their price - they are expensive. However, the price is justified by the following qualities:

PVC windows retain heat well. Considering that the veranda is an unheated room, this fact will be an undeniable advantage.
Plastic double-glazed windows transmit less noise. If the house is located near a road with heavy traffic, this advantage will be appreciated.
The appearance of plastic windows always remains at the same level. Manufacturers offer their customers a lot of individual models, produced according to sketches and customer wishes.
Plastic windows are practically not subject to biological damage - they do not become moldy and are not of interest to rodents.

The service life of PVC windows is several decades - there is no need to replace the sashes due to cracked frames or glass falling out. Many owners consider the disadvantage that plastic is not environmentally friendly. However, this statement is incorrect - manufacturers working in the field of manufacturing double-glazed windows vouch for their products.

Wooden frames - advantages and disadvantages

It’s a paradox, but wooden frames, due to their natural origin, and, consequently, disadvantages, are more expensive than a plastic window. The disadvantages of this product include:

Flammability of double-glazed windows.
The susceptibility of frames to various types of damage - from mold and mildew to the bait of bark beetles.
Over time, the owners will receive a cracked structure from the constant influence of moisture and temperature changes. In addition, a new house and the force of shrinkage can break the wood. This will not happen if the installation is done correctly.
Due to the constant amplitude of vibrations experienced by the wooden veranda and the house as a whole, the glass in the frames becomes loose over time, and to retain heat, the owners will have to deal with a variety of sealants.

The main advantage is considered to be ecology, however, given the constant processing of wood with all kinds of compounds that differ little in the purity of the components, this fact can hardly be asserted. Moreover, if progress does not stand still, why use old products that have so many shortcomings?

Window size in a wooden house: calculation principles, requirements and standards

The size of windows in a wooden house is selected based on the configuration of the structures and the dimensions of the openings. Correct calculation of the installation allows you to achieve the optimal level of illumination and heat loss.

The average heat loss is 65%. The selection of frames or blocks is determined by the number of floors, orientation to the cardinal directions, building material and other characteristics. Generally accepted recommendations for choosing the proportions of glass and room are from 1 to 8 to 1 to 10.

Windows in a wooden building

Attention!

Standard sizes of wooden windows in a wooden house are installed at a height of up to 1 m relative to the floor.

Installation requirements

If it is necessary to install only 1 window, then its installation is carried out in the center with the presence of sidewalls for installing furniture. Installation is carried out on the most illuminated wall. It is important to provide a protective film. Regarding the cardinal directions, the western and southern sides are selected.
Specifics of the room. You can decide what size of windows in a wooden house will be optimal based on its dimensions. Large installations are used for the living room, kitchen, library, etc. Bedrooms and utility rooms are equipped with smaller installations.
Building configuration. Having an elongated rectangular shape, you will need 2 - 3 windows of the same or different sizes.

North – kitchen and utility rooms.
East – bedroom.
South – living room, office, and other rooms where a lot of time is spent.

Window opening in a log house

Window measurement

The optimal window size in a wooden house can be determined by calculating the height of the opening. This takes into account the distance from the floor to the window sill and the parameters of the opening. When choosing the first indicator, a size of 80-100 cm is used. At the same time, attention is paid to the height of the table, bedside table, chest of drawers. This figure is 75-85 cm. The window sill is mounted above the bottom of the opening and has a width of 4 cm. The thickness of the mounting foam is added and the result is approximately 5 cm down from the expected level of the window sill.

When calculating the opening, a reserve for shrinkage of 4-5 cm is added. The casing is usually made of boards 4 cm thick. The height of the opening is equal to the height of the window installation with an extra 13-14 cm.

Soft windows - device, materials

A similar design can be used for a gazebo, terrace, or outdoor cafe. These buildings are usually used in the summer, when windows are needed only for the purpose of protection from precipitation, sunlight, and annoying insects. To enjoy your vacation without being distracted by these little things, you can frame the space with special windows.

Special materials are used to create buildings. They are selected according to a number of parameters:

mechanical strength;
translucency;
resistance to precipitation, wind, ultraviolet radiation;
ability to level out humidity and temperature changes.

Important! Soft structures are most often created from polyvinyl chloride and polyurethane.

Soft PVC windows

Soft PVC windows for gazebos are considered the most popular; they have undoubted advantages. Polyvinyl chloride material has the following advantages:

reliability;
long service life;
strength;
high level of elasticity;
resistance to sunlight, fluctuations in air temperature, moisture;
complete fire safety, absolute non-flammability, which allows it to be used for equipping buildings with fireplaces, barbecues, stoves;
absolute immunity to the development of fungus, mold, insects;
biological inertia.

The assortment of construction stores allows you to purchase material of any size, configuration, shade. The canvas can be selected in such a way as to create a harmonious appearance of the entire structure, support the interior, and not change the exterior in any way. The film can differ in the degree of transparency; on the southern side, darkened models can be attached; on the northern side, preference should be given to completely transparent ones.

Important! The cost of the film sheet is much lower than the price of double-glazed windows, while in terms of transparency, the first option wins.

There are several models of fabrics with different thicknesses of raw materials. Most often used:

500;
600;
650;
700 microns.

When choosing a suitable indicator for yourself, you need to take into account the wind load characteristic of the region where the building is located. In addition, the amount of precipitation, snow, and rain cannot be ignored. Panels that are too thick can withstand high loads; in addition, they withstand endless installation and dismantling work very well.

Important! As a general rule, high-density surfaces are installed over large areas. with low - on small frames.

Window curtains made of polyurethane

Polyurethane has density indicators comparable to those observed in polyvinyl chloride. Similar technical characteristics allow such curtains to be almost half as thin as systems made from PVC.

Polyurethane films can have a thickness ranging from 500 to 700 microns. They are highly elastic, so they are extremely difficult to damage. This can only be done with the targeted use of cutting, sharp objects.

Polyurethane sheets can be used at temperatures down to -80 degrees, as well as in extreme heat, and such a coating does not undergo any external changes. The system is completely transparent, protects the interior from wind and insects, and also reflects some of the sun's rays, which prevents the surface from overheating, but allows light to pass inside.

PVC and polyurethane offer different options for soft structures:

areas without transparency;
the use of lavsan, fabric polyester;
edging with raw materials of different colors;
selection of the desired texture to achieve harmony with the exterior decoration of the building.

Fastening soft windows

Soft PVC windows for gazebos have some fastening features. Fixation can be carried out using various devices:

Eyelet: This fastener is made of metal, it can have a round, square or rectangular shape, consisting of two elements. The grommet has the ability to simultaneously edge, as well as strengthen and bend the edges of the canvas and holes for fastening. These components should be selected together with the rest of the fixing elements so that they function in the same way.
A bracket equipped with a silicone belt: the most popular option, characterized by low cost. The brackets are mounted directly to the load-bearing parts of the building; the outer parts (films, frames) are placed on the brackets with holes protected by grommets.
Swivel type brackets: a reliable type of fasteners created from stainless steel. The holes for such staples are edged with grommets, the fabric is tensioned, and the plane is fixed with a spring mechanism built into it. Large canvases with a size of 5 meters or more can be mounted in this way.
French Lock: Similar to a twist brace, but lacks a spring. Fastening is done by turning the clamps to a right angle, by installing them in cross-shaped recesses. The locks are attached to the load-bearing elements of the frame, or to the planes where the windows will be stretched. The curtains are threaded through the holes edged with grommets, after which their position is fixed by turning the adjusters. Locks are used to secure sheets up to two meters.
Double zippers are used. when you need to solve the problem of getting inside. They are equipped with double-sided sliders that allow you to open and close the entrance on both sides (internal, external).

When it comes to doorways, fastening to the frame from below is not possible. Additional pockets for weights are created here.

What size are the windows in the house? Standard openings

The choice of size of window openings determines the illumination and comfort of residents. And if residents of standard multi-storey buildings are deprived of the opportunity to choose the windows they need, then residents of private houses can easily experiment with increased window sizes. But at the same time, many building rules and properties must be taken into account so as not to reduce the thermal efficiency of the building and not create a threat to the safety of residents.

Full glazing of the veranda

If you don’t have the necessary tools at your dacha or in a private house, and you simply don’t have the funds to buy expensive wooden blocks, then there is only one way out - solid window frames.

In order to create such a masterpiece, you need to prepare:

Planks of wood from which the structure will have to be made. Small blocks of 50/50 mm are best suited. They must be cut in the required quantity, after which they are fastened to the frame, which is also made independently.
It is recommended to fasten the glass to the frame using silicone sealant, but if this is not available, then you can do it the old fashioned way with glazing beads.
The final stage is processing the joints with platbands.

Number of window blocks

Window blocks in the house

When choosing the final window sizes. you should clearly understand their dependence on the entire glazing area: when choosing large windows in a wooden house it will be cold, when choosing small ones it will be dark, and this will lead to the constant use of additional light sources. You should find a middle ground and focus on building laws and regulations.

The choice of window size in a wooden house will directly depend on their purpose and location.

The normal size is considered to be a ratio of 1:10, that is, per 10 square meters. meters of the entire wall area, glazing should be at least 1 sq. m.

When choosing the ratio of wall area and glazing, the following principles should be taken into account:

Shape and area of the room. For long rooms, two or more windows are needed, but for small ones, one window in the center of the wall will be enough.
The location of windows relative to the light sides. Place large windows on the western and southern sides - this will provide greater maximum illumination. In such rooms, house plants will feel very comfortable.
Purpose of the premises. Large windows are installed in living rooms, offices and other rooms where people are regularly present and where a large amount of natural daylight is required.

As a rule, such rooms are located on the south-west side of the building when designing. For the bedroom, high-quality lighting is not particularly required, so it is located on the north or west side, and only one window block will be enough for it.

Finnish style in Scandinavian homes

It is also customary to place the kitchen and other utility storage rooms on the northern sides. Historical fact, large windows used to be installed in Finnish or Scandinavian houses: because natural daylight improved mood and increased performance, which was important on short winter days. It was pleasant to stay in these rooms all the time: bright natural daylight could be additionally enhanced by light and warm wall decoration and a choice of white furniture.

Of course, it is not always possible to perfectly copy the Finnish style in Russian houses, but some elements can still be borrowed.

Standard parameters and properties of window systems

To make plastic window structures, you will have to contact a construction company, or if you want to save money. directly to the manufacturer, and there they will offer you a standard range.

As a rule, the sizes of windows in a frame wooden house are as follows:

Single leaf (height 400-1470 mm, width 400-870 mm);
Double-leaf (height 570-1470 mm, width 870-1470 mm);
Three-leaf (height 1170-1470 mm, width 1770-2070 mm).

Standard sizes of windows in a house from manufacturers in the Russian Federation

Choosing a larger sash size is not entirely safe: glass is a fragile material and requires a special binding. If you are planning a balcony on the second floor, then the door dimensions will be standard (height 2100-2200 mm, width 700-900 mm).

All of the listed window sizes are produced by most construction companies, and if you want to make an exclusive order, the window set will be significantly more expensive.

Standard parameters of window structures are designed for the same type of openings in multi-storey panel buildings, and the demand for them is quite high, but construction companies carry out orders for individual sizes much less often. Therefore the cost is much higher. When designing, take into account the future location of all furniture and its dimensions.

Distance from window to floor

An ordinary standard window should be located at a height of 80 to 90 cm from the floor . this provides a good view for both a sitting and standing person, and a work table or other piece of furniture can be placed under the window sill. The upper edge of the block is usually located at a height of 220 to 230 cm from the floor.