Instructions for adjusting aluminum sliding windows on the balcony

Do you have aluminum windows installed on your balcony, but doesn’t this reduce the number of drafts?
It is likely that the fittings are not adjusted correctly. As a result, it will be constantly cold on the balcony, in addition, the appearance of the windows will quickly deteriorate. All these problems can be avoided if you regularly care for your windows and do it correctly: inspect, lubricate and adjust some elements. It is recommended to carry out window corrections before the start of the cold season.

Features of the sliding aluminum structure
The most common problems
Setting up sliding windows
Adjusting the rollers
Latch correction
Sliding window care
Conclusion
Video

Average prices in the Russian Federation

Considering that there are a large number of specialized companies operating in the market for servicing windows made of different materials, competing for clients, the average prices for this type of work are approximately the same:

Comprehensive adjustment of opening sash fittings – from 500 – 800 rubles, depending on the size of the product, the number of hinges and other factors.
Maintenance of fittings with cleaning and lubrication of contact and moving surfaces - from 200 - 300 rubles.
Fixing the handle to the profile – from 50 – 100 rubles.
Replacement of a handle – from 150 – 250 rubles, excluding the cost of the product itself.
Separate pressure adjustment - from 300 - 450 rubles.
Adjusting the position of the sash in height - from 250 - 300 rubles.
Trimming the seal after replacing it - from 50 rubles. for each element.
Replacement of trunnions - from 300 - 400 rubles. along with the cost of the item.

Each company has its own price list for all types of work. During acceptance, the master takes into account all items and prices, depending on the actual work performed, providing a discount for the volume.

Many companies also offer comprehensive aluminum window adjustments, which include all major types of work. As a rule, such a service costs from 1.0 – 1.5 thousand rubles. for each design.

Types of sliding windows

We draw the reader's attention - most sliding windows are produced using modern equipment. The main raw material is plastic or aluminum alloy. The products meet all the requirements of technical regulations and environmental safety standards.

Each of the selected materials is noticeably different in its chemical composition, but in both cases the windows fully perform the functions assigned to them. Let's look at each product separately.

Aluminum

They are a rigid frame on which special guides are attached. Due to them, the movement of panels with glass occurs. Using installed rollers, the entire system moves comfortably back and forth along the guides. The wear-resistant fittings used and convenient latches for closing will provide maximum comfort to its owner. To maintain heat in the room, the system is equipped with special brush seals. When installing the entire structure, reinforced or conventional profiles are used.

The main advantages of aluminum sliding windows:

reasonable prices;
they can be installed outside the perimeter of the balcony using brackets, increasing the free space;
the alloy from which they are made is not subject to destruction upon contact with an aggressive environment (water, acids, salts);
light weight;
no need to strengthen the balcony structure during installation;
movable fittings are mounted on the inside, which will not allow burglars to enter the premises from the outside;
do not require complex and routine care;
environmentally and fire safe;
withstand significant external loads;
universal, various design solutions can be used.

There are also some disadvantages to this type of sliding windows. It often freezes in winter and, as a result, difficulties arise when opening the doors. Glass does not provide reliable insulation from noise and dust, and mesh for sliding windows purchased from another manufacturer cannot be installed on them; installation of double-glazed windows is also not provided for by the developers. They can only be used comfortably when the weather is warm outside. It is better to choose them if you plan to use the balcony as a utility room.

We identify the type of breakdown

When closed, the latch should be in its place, nothing should protrude from under the latch, it should fit snugly against the sash. The button should be pressed smoothly, without any extraneous sounds, creaking, etc. When you press the latch button, the sash can be moved to the side without hindrance. The button should return to its original position. When the sash closes, a click should be heard, after which the sash should lock in the closed position. In the closed position, the sash cannot be opened, and when a horizontal force is created to open the sash, the sash may move slightly by 2-3 mm, which is not a problem. If any of the above does not correspond to the standard, we determine the type of failure. The latches may be visually different from each other, but structurally they are approximately the same. An example of a balcony latch with visible mounting screws. There are latches without such screws, and the latch is simply fixed in the sash with special clips on the inside of the latch.

Professional installation and configuration of the system

Glazing is an opportunity to make a balcony warm, give it a beautiful appearance and create a pleasant microclimate in the house. However, to obtain such results, it is very important to correctly install window structures. During operation, you need to monitor the condition of the system and if the slightest malfunction occurs, fix it immediately. Many typical malfunctions and methods for solving them are described in the instructions. If you do not know how to adjust aluminum sliding windows on the balcony yourself and would like to be completely sure of a successful result, use the services of specialists.

We identify the type of breakdown

How to adjust the fittings of an aluminum sliding frame

Next, we will consider both situations of problems with an aluminum sliding frame and ways to solve them.

How to adjust the rollers on the sash of an aluminum sliding frame

To adjust (raise the sash), you will need a key number 4, that is, 4 mm. At both ends of the sash at the bottom there are holes in the frame with a black lining, looking into which we see an adjusting screw; it rotates with a 4 mm hexagon.

To lift the sash, you need to rotate the key counterclockwise. The same is done from the other end. When adjusting the height of the rollers, you must ensure that the sash is not skewed diagonally, otherwise it will not close with a latch. To do this, it is best to use a level or, in extreme cases, a plumb line.

How to adjust the latch of an aluminum sliding frame

If the problem is that the mating part is not screwed on correctly, then you just need to twist it. To do this, take a key No. 2.5, insert it into the central hole of the part and unscrew it until the answer moves freely in the frame. Now it needs to be screwed in such a way that the lower part of the tongue in front of the bevel is level with the upper part of the tongue in front of the bevel.

Tools

Adjusting windows made of aluminum profiles is a simple procedure that does not require special equipment. To perform this type of work, the master will need the following set of simple tools:

a construction knife with a retractable blade to pick up the plug and carefully remove it from the clips;
pliers for removing additional fixing and sealing materials, plugs - this tool may also be needed if the adjusting screws are equipped with a flat protruding head;
a set of internal hexagons for turning the corresponding adjusting screws;
a set of screwdrivers of different sizes with a flat and Phillips head;
in some cases, it may be necessary to completely unscrew some screws and screws - for this you need to have a screwdriver with the ability to change the tightening force and a set of bits;
building level, caliper, high-precision ruler and corner for checking the accuracy of adjustment.

All tools must be in good working order, free from defects, contamination, and also have sufficient mechanical strength.

Adjustment cost

For those who need window adjustment, the price of the service is as important as the professionalism of the craftsmen. The cost depends on the following factors:

complexity and type of work performed;
the need to replace broken fittings with new ones;
urgency and duration of work.

The price for window adjustment is affordable and acceptable for a wide range of consumers. You can find out more about the cost of this service by calling our representative at any convenient time.

Is it possible to adjust a casement window with your own hands?

Some people prefer to do without the help of specialists and fix problems on their own. Is it possible to adjust aluminum windows yourself? If you have the necessary skills and tools, then yes.

Do-it-yourself adjustment of aluminum windows may include the following steps:

If the hinges and latches do not work correctly, it is necessary to provide these fittings with a sufficient amount of special lubricant. To prevent the recurrence of this problem, the window mechanisms should be lubricated at least 2 times a year.
If the sash is sagging, you should first remove the decorative trims from the hinges using special tools. Then you need to tighten the bolts well. Such adjustment of the window sash is carried out according to instructions, which you can download on the Internet at specialized sites.
If the handle breaks, you should perform the following actions: rotate the decorative plate located under the handle, thereby providing yourself with access to the screws. Then you need to remove the broken handle, replace it with a new one and securely fix it using special tools.

Self-adjustment of sliding windows

If you need adjustment for sliding aluminum windows, for this purpose you can either involve specialists or carry out all the work yourself. Let's take a closer look at how to adjust an aluminum window yourself.

For sliding aluminum windows, adjustments include:

When the sash moves heavily along the guides, it is necessary to lower the rollers and raise the sash, facilitating its correct movement.
If it is impossible to close the window with a latch, you should use special instructions to correct this malfunction. Before adjusting the window, you need to prepare the hex key that you will need for the job.

Main decisions

Many aluminum windows have adjusting units on the fittings, which makes it possible to achieve high accuracy when adjusting.

So how can you determine if your window is adjusted correctly without waiting for the weather to get colder? There are several signs by which it is easy to understand that everything is not ok with your setup.

Sagging of the sash. This problem is easy to spot. Even with the slightest sagging, it will be noticeable upon closer inspection. This threatens you not only with drafts, but also with scratching of surfaces, which will also have to be corrected. This problem can be resolved by simply tightening the loops. To do this, you need to unscrew the decorative panel and tighten the bolts.
Poor performance of latches and hinges may be the result of missing or insufficient lubrication. This can be eliminated just as simply: use machine or any other technical oil for lubrication. For windows to function properly, they only need to be lubricated twice a year. Be sure to thoroughly remove dirt and dust before lubrication.
If the handle is broken, you can replace it yourself. To do this, you need to rotate the plate at the base of the handle 90 degrees. Under the plate you will find screws. After unscrewing them with a screwdriver, remove the handle. After installing the new handle, secure it with screws and put the plate in place. In addition to these usual nuances, each fitting has its own characteristics. In the instructions mentioned earlier, you will find out exactly what accessories you have.

Poto fittings require constant monitoring, namely, you need to monitor the wear of the main parts. Mounting problems can be easily resolved by tightening the mounting screws. Well, you won’t be able to cope with replacing parts yourself. Here you will need the help of specialists;
Winkhaus and MACO fittings are of a rather complex design. To avoid problems, it is not recommended to carry out repairs yourself.

Adjusting (raising) the sash rollers

First, you need to carefully examine the structure, paying attention to the upper and lower sashes. There are holes with a black overlay at both ends at the bottom. A special screw is installed inside them, which is rotated by a 4 mm hexagon.

In order to adjust aluminum windows, very often you need to perform the following adjustments:

Sliding frame rollers. To raise it, the key must be rotated counterclockwise. In this case, you will need another level or plumb line to prevent the sash from tilting diagonally. If everything is done correctly, it will easily close with a latch.
Sliding sash rollers. Sometimes the problem is that the counter part is installed incorrectly. To do this, you just need to twist it using a key number 2.5. The key must be inserted into the central hole and the part must be screwed so that the lower and upper parts in front of the bevel are at the same level.
Sash strike plate. When the tab on the fittings does not snap into place, it needs to be pulled out and tightened. If the latch is installed on the left side of the end, the key should be rotated to the right and vice versa. After loosening the fixing screw, all that remains is to adjust the tongue.

Peculiarities

The main advantages of sliding windows are ease of operation, lightness of the system and saving of usable space in the room.

The adjustment is quite accessible to a non-specialist. The main reasons for their failure may be:

incorrect or careless operation;
if the building is new, then its shrinkage is quite possible;
incorrect or poor-quality installation;
marriage.

If the sliding doors begin to close poorly and gaps appear in the opening, then you should start adjusting them. You will need a special hex wrench, as well as instructions, so you know where to make the adjustments. Now you need to carefully examine the sliding windows, paying attention to the lower and upper sashes. Using a hexagon, we adjust the screw, turning it in one direction only. After that we look at the result. Only by trial will a non-specialist be able to determine in which direction the screw should be turned. By closing and opening the window again, you will understand whether you were turning in the right direction and whether additional scrolling is needed. A positive result will be a tight fit of the sashes, absence of noise and drafts.

What are the advantages of sliding windows?

The most important advantage of this type of window is saving space on the loggia. After all, instead of open doors, there will now be space, which makes the balcony more comfortable. It is much easier to move windows to the sides than to open them inward or outward.

Sliding structures are also convenient because they will not clap and cause discomfort to everyone in the apartment. After all, you can often hear stories that the wind caused windows to knock or even break other glass, which is extremely dangerous.

The main advantage of sliding windows on the balcony is their noiselessness when opening/closing and ease of use

Another advantage is that you don’t have to move flowers and other objects on the windowsill while sliding the windows.

General recommendations

Regardless of the type and structure of windows on the balcony, there are general rules for washing them:

First, clean the window frame from dirt, then the inside of the window, and lastly wash the outside;
Select detergents based on the material of the window frame;
Having prepared in advance, use a special tool to wash hard-to-reach areas.

How to properly wash windows so that there are no streaks left.

Prepare in advance the tools you will need when cleaning your balcony windows:

soft sponges without abrasive layers;
two buckets - smaller and larger (the first will contain the cleaning solution, the second will contain water for washing it off);
wipes for removing detergent from frames and glass, preferably made of microfiber, but soft fabric or old newspapers that absorb moisture well are also suitable;
if necessary, you will need a special mop with a telescopic extendable handle for washing hard-to-reach places, a drain scraper with a rubberized working area;
stepladder.

Do not lean on the glass or frame while working, do not lean out too much. Objectively assess the degree of danger of the work and, if necessary, call professional performers.

What tools to use

The best option is to use special window cleaning products. Their range is wide these days. These are drugs such as Henkel Clin (Germany), Gallus Orange (Germany), Dual Power Vetri (Italy), Cif (Russia) and others. They remove dirt well and are packaged in ergonomically shaped plastic bottles (they are comfortable to hold in your hand) with a trigger sprayer.

These products not only quickly remove dust and traces of drops from glass and frames, but also create a thin protective film on them, protecting them from new contaminants.

You can prepare washing solutions yourself (use lukewarm water in all recipes):

Dissolve 3 drops of gel-like concentrated dish soap in a liter of water;
Mix a tablespoon of vinegar with a liter of water;
mix a tablespoon of ammonia in 2 liters of water;
2 tbsp. Dissolve tablespoons of starch, 100 ml of ammonia, 100 ml of white vinegar in 4 liters of water.

They are also effective in removing dirt and dust, but you need to work with them skillfully so as not to leave streaks on the glass.

Test purchase: window cleaning products.

How to wash without streaks

First clean the window frames:

Wash wooden ones with a solution of 20 g of ammonia in a liter of slightly warm water. If necessary, carefully brush hard-to-reach areas, then wipe with a soft cloth;
Wash PVC windows with warm water and dish gel and also wipe dry.

When using industrial ready-made window cleaning compounds, follow the instructions. In general, the operating technology is as follows:

Spray the substance from a plastic bottle onto the glass.
Wipe them thoroughly with a sponge, getting into all corners.
Dry the glass with paper towels or microfiber cloths.
If the window is too dirty, first wipe it with a cloth soaked in water and wrung out.

It is convenient to use purchased aerosols to keep the windows on the loggia and balcony clean, without causing heavy contamination. Special napkins like “White Cat” (Russia), Vortex (Germany) are also convenient for this purpose. They “work” without detergents; you just need to soak them in water and squeeze them well.

Vortex wipes.

The capillary effect of microfiber allows dirt and moisture to be drawn into the fabric structure, so there are no streaks or limescale stains on the glass.

Home remedies are also effective in cleaning, and their cost is incomparably lower than store-bought products. Rules for washing heavily soiled windows:

Soak a clean sponge in any of the above cleaning solutions.
Wipe the glass with it, not losing sight of the corners and edges.
Moisten a rubber squeegee in clean water, squeeze out excess moisture and run it across the glass from top to bottom, not reaching the bottom frame a few centimeters.
Each time after a “pass” from top to bottom, wash the mop in a bucket of clean water (replace it with fresh water if necessary).
Then remove the remaining liquid on the window with a napkin, moving in one direction.
Dry the window with paper towels or microfiber cloths. When you clean vertically, remove any remaining moisture from the glass using horizontal movements.

If the balcony windows are not very dirty, simply moisten them with a cleaning solution and remove it with a drain scraper with rubber nozzles. Wipe off any remaining drops of water with paper.

Folk recipes

You can wash a dirty window using household cleaning products:

Complex cleaning mixture . 10-15 ml of vinegar, 50 ml of alcohol and 20-30 g of starch are diluted in 1 liter of water. Suitable for washing glass and frames.
A solution of water and crushed chalk . Applicable only to heavily soiled glass. They cannot wash frames.
A mixture of tea and vinegar . Add 30-40 ml of table vinegar to a 200 ml glass of strong tea.
Addition of glycerin . Adding a small amount to any cleaning solution will reduce streaks on the glass.
Table vinegar . For removing stains on washed glass and giving it shine.
A mixture of baking soda and hydrogen peroxide . For removing dirt accumulations in the grooves of sliding window guides. The dirty area is sprinkled with soda and filled with peroxide until a liquid slurry is obtained. Together with the absorbed dirt, it is removed with a napkin after 2-3 minutes.

Selecting cleaning products for window glass

Washing a sliding window includes cleaning the glass on both sides, removing dirt at the fastening points, cleaning the window frame and the guides into which it is inserted.

Some products suitable for glass may damage the frame. Aluminum frames are difficult to damage when washing, but plastic materials require care.

Rules for choosing detergents and accessories:

Do not use substances with a high alcohol content, as alcohol stains are difficult to remove from glass.
Do not use gasoline, acetone or other solvents. They damage the rubber window gaskets and destroy the protective coating.
Do not use powders or other abrasive materials to clean frame parts. They leave micro-scratches in which dust accumulates.
Do not use products that act in hot water. At high temperatures, the plastic may warp, and after several washes it will turn yellow.
Use solutions containing soda only for cleaning aluminum structures. Soda is harmful to plastic.

Use only special products for windows: Clin, Cinderella “Clean Windows”, Cif, Help, Mr. Muscle, Ecover and others.

Flannel and suede fabrics will help to wipe the washed glass dry without streaks. Cleanliness can also be achieved using old-fashioned materials - newspaper or paper napkins. But they are only suitable for washing removed windows; they are difficult to clean externally.