Many people choose to install their front door themselves. This allows you to save money on the services of a specialist. The installation of door blocks is carried out in a number of stages. One of the important and final points is the design of the slopes. There are different options for how the entrance door slopes can be finished. In most cases, the work is easy to do yourself. But for this it is important to have an idea of what the entrance door slopes are, what function they perform for the entrance block, and to know the advantages and disadvantages of each design option. Then finishing the doorway of the front door will be successful even for those who are installing doors for the first time and do not have special skills in performing such work.
What are door slopes and why are they needed?
The door slope is the end part of the wall on which the doorway is located. Decorative overlays used to finish the opening are also called slopes. They can be of different sizes. But they must always approach the end of the wall and comply with its parameters. The thickness of the entrance door slopes can be different, as well as the width of the slopes. As for decorative overlays, the thickness should be at least a centimeter. This point is important to avoid deformation of the material as a result of mechanical stress. Slopes are trimmed and installed for decorative purposes. They give the door structure a finished, attractive look. When removing an old door and installing a new one, the slopes are usually damaged. Therefore, when replacing door blocks, the issue of repairing the slopes after installing the entrance door inside is relevant. Slopes also provide additional sound insulation, thermal insulation, and prevent drafts and cold bridges. Therefore, it is necessary to formalize them and do this correctly.
Conclusion
In conclusion, we would like to note that it is better for DIYers to stick to materials designed for sheathing. These are MDF, wood and PVC. If you are confident in yourself, then you can take a swing at drywall. But we recommend leaving plastering of slopes to professionals.
MDF door slopes are one of the most affordable for DIY installation.
How to decorate the slopes of the entrance door inside the apartment: finishing options
The building materials market offers different options for designing slopes. Therefore, you can choose the most suitable finishing method in terms of price and performance characteristics. Each method has its pros and cons. They differ in strength, degree of decorativeness, cost and complexity of implementation.
Options for finishing the doorway in the apartment, jambs:
- plastering;
- coloring;
- registration of additions;
- wallpapering;
- installation of sandwich panels;
- parquet finishing;
- laminate cladding;
- fastening plasterboard panels;
- decoration with natural wood;
- finishing with MDF panels;
- cladding with PVC panels;
- finishing with natural or artificial stone;
- use of stucco;
- use of lining;
- tile finishing.
Each option for finishing slopes has its own characteristics. You need to familiarize yourself with them before finishing the doorway of the front door after installing the block, in order to correctly select the option that is optimal in all respects.
Finishing the slopes of the entrance door from the inside: plaster
Plastering a doorway in a brick house is the best option in terms of price and decorativeness. Such finishing of slopes always looks attractive and impressive. It is resistant to various types of damage. Apply plaster in two layers. The first is rough, and the second is finishing and is done with decorative plaster. There are compositions that are a mixture of plaster and stone chips. This plaster on the end of the wall looks quite impressive. But it doesn't come cheap. You also need to understand that plastering slopes belongs to the category of dirty and labor-intensive work, which requires certain knowledge, skills and experience. Therefore, plastering should be trusted to professionals. It is important to consider that the plaster coating must be properly cared for so that its decorative qualities do not deteriorate.
Painting the entrance doorway
Painting is the simplest and cheapest option for finishing door slopes after installing the door. Also suitable for decorating arches. Water-based paint should be used. With its help you can create a durable and easy-to-maintain coating. Before painting, carefully level the doorway and seal all cracks. This work is simple and not particularly time-consuming. Therefore, you can do it yourself. Depending on the surface material and the characteristics of the paint, it may be necessary to apply the composition in 2-3 layers.
How to paint to imitate wood
Decorating the doorway of the front door: decorating with extensions
The extensions are planks made of wood or MDF. They completely cover the end part of the doorway. The additions look presentable. They are simply installed. You can do the installation yourself, spending a little effort and time. The extensions last quite a long time. This material is sold in construction stores. You can also make accessories yourself. The slats are telescopic, regular, or with an edge at the end. It's better to use the first option. Telescopic products have special grooves. Therefore, they are mounted very simply without screws and nails. The seam is almost invisible.
Wallpapering
An inexpensive and simple option for finishing slopes is to decorate them with wallpaper. This material is used to decorate not only the opening, but also the door leaf. It is better to use thick, washable wallpaper. Then there will be no problems removing contaminants from the slopes. A good option would be to cover the opening with the same wallpaper as the walls. To attach the canvases, use special adhesive compounds or prepare your own glue based on flour.
How to make slopes on the front door from sandwich panels
Sandwich panels are an excellent option for finishing door slopes. They consist of three words: polymer plastic, polystyrene insulation and decorative coating. They are moisture resistant and durable due to their multi-layer nature. Provide good sound and heat insulation. This material is offered in different colors. There are products that perfectly imitate leather, stone or wood. Sandwich panels are inexpensive.
Parquet cladding
Parquet boards are an excellent option for framing entrance door slopes. The products are easy to install. Therefore, you can attach them with your own hands, without having any special skills in carrying out repair and construction work. Parquet is offered in different shades. Therefore, the material is selected to match the interior tone. The parquet cladding looks presentable.
Door slopes for the entrance door made of laminate
Laminate is often used to finish door slopes. This is due to its versatility, affordable cost and good performance. Laminate is suitable for doorways of any depth. When connecting laminate panels, almost invisible seams are formed. Laminate slopes are quite cheap. But they don't look particularly attractive.
Finishing the slopes of the entrance door: plasterboard
Cladding slopes with plasterboard is a rather labor-intensive process. But this material is one of the most in demand. It is important to understand that simply installing plasterboard strips is not enough. They need to be puttied and then painted or wallpapered. Plasterboard sheets allow you to get a flat and smooth surface. Therefore, they are ideal for uneven doorways. But it must be taken into account that the coating is not particularly durable and must be periodically restored or replaced.
Decorating door slopes with wood
Finishing slopes with wood is an expensive method. But this option for decorating the opening looks expensive and solid. Goes great with wooden doors.
Wood is an environmentally friendly material. Slopes made from it are easy to attach and last a long time. But they need additional processing to protect them from moisture and insect damage. As a rule, wood is varnished. The coating needs to be updated periodically to maintain an attractive appearance and extend its service life.
Installing slopes on the front door: MDF panels
MDF slopes are easy to manufacture. They go well with iron doors. They look very attractive. To trim slopes with MDF panels, you do not need special tools. But they are not suitable for lining shallow slopes.
Finishing door slopes with PVC panels
Plastic panels are an ideal option for those who want an attractive finish without spending a lot of money and effort. But plastic cladding does not last long. All because it is unreliable. True, PVC panels also have their advantages. They are not afraid of moisture and are very easy to care for. To remove dirt, simply wipe the surface with a damp cloth. You can wash PVC panels with household chemicals. It is not difficult to secure the plastic strips to the end of the wall yourself. Such work can be performed even by a person without experience and skills in its implementation.
Finishing the slopes of the entrance door with natural or artificial stone
Natural or artificial stone is ideal for finishing wide or narrow door slopes and the end part of a non-standard shaped wall. This is a non-standard, but very beautiful option. Any stone is very hard and highly resistant to impacts and other mechanical damage. But this material is expensive. And to finish the slopes with them you will have to turn to professionals. After all, such work is complex and requires taking into account a number of points. To save money, it is better to use decorative stone.
Application of stucco
Stucco can hardly be called a popular material. It has high performance qualities and excellent aesthetics. Polyurethane stucco molding is especially often used for finishing slopes. It is simply attached with glue and looks luxurious. The stucco molding is offered exclusively in white. But the product can be painted in the required colors.
Decoration of entrance door slopes inside the apartment with clapboard
Beautiful slopes are obtained using lining. This material is inexpensive and is an excellent alternative to natural wood. It is often used to decorate doorways. But installation is difficult. It is especially difficult to attach such material in small corners. Therefore, it is better not to decorate the doorway of the front door with your own hands, because when decorating it yourself, you can make serious mistakes. You should trust the work to professionals. But when choosing such a product, it is worth considering that the lining swells from moisture and can be affected by pests. Therefore, its surface is additionally treated with special compounds with protective properties.
Finishing the entrance doorway from the inside with tiles
An interesting option for decorating the entrance doorway inside with your own hands is to decorate it with tiles or mosaics. Clinker tiles are often used for these purposes. There are options that perfectly imitate brick, granite, marble or other natural, expensive and beautiful material. But to decorate the end part of the wall with tiles, it is necessary to carefully prepare the slopes. Products should be glued onto a flat surface. You also need certain knowledge and experience to perform high-quality finishing.
Installation methods
There are several ways to finish slopes:
- Applying cement to the base and then plastering it. This is a budget and reliable option, but the process is labor-intensive. The layer of plaster should be smooth and uniform.
- Application of glue and panels. This installation system is expensive. The work requires a lot of time: each previous layer of glue must dry before applying the next one. This type of arrangement is suitable for beginners.
- Fixing the finishing material on the frame. This slope arrangement system is simple and does not require much time. It allows you to achieve the correct geometry of the doorway. The design can hide wires, communications, and equip additional lighting. This option is suitable for both apartments and private houses. The only drawback of such a system is the low resistance of the finishing material to mechanical stress, even on a frame made of steel corners.
The choice of method for arranging slopes depends on the type of door structure and the dimensions of the opening.
How to make slopes on the front door with your own hands: step-by-step finishing instructions
To carefully and quickly finish the slopes of a doorway, it is not necessary to turn to professionals and spend money. You can do this work yourself. For everything to go well, you should adhere to a special algorithm of actions. The doorway is finished after installing an iron door or a door structure made of another material. Step-by-step instructions on how to finish the slopes of the front door:
- Preparation of finishing materials and tools.
- Doorway measurement.
- Marking of extras.
- Sawing blanks for additional elements.
- Assembly of accessories into a rigid box.
- Installation of the extension box in the opening.
- Installation of platbands.
By following these instructions, you will be able to quickly and efficiently design the slopes yourself, without the skills or experience of performing such work.
Set of tools for installing slopes
To design slopes, a different set of tools and devices may be required. It depends on the chosen finishing material. Typically, you need the following:
- hacksaw;
- brush for applying adhesive solution;
- roulette;
- building level;
- glue;
- corners;
- self-tapping screws;
- putty knife;
- primer;
- nails;
- hammer.
It is important to prepare everything you need in advance. Then the finishing work will be completed successfully, quickly and without problems.
Control measurements of the doorway after installation
Even if the exact dimensions of the opening are known, it is important to carry out control measurements after installing the door. Therefore, the length of the horizontal extensions, as well as the width and height of the vertical ones, are measured. Extensions are strips for closing the walls of a doorway. They are installed if the width of the doorway is larger than the door frame. Measurement is taken at two points horizontally and at three points vertically. The additional element must be adjacent to the door frame. Therefore, the length is measured by the width of the door.
Marking of extensions
Having received the required dimensions of the additional elements, they are transferred to the blanks of additional elements. Preliminary markings are made on the panel. Use masking tape to mark the cutting lines. On the blank for additional elements, you can set aside the upper part of the additional elements and the threshold. The dimensions of the second part are set aside in the same way. The length of the extension is marked again on tape. Taping the edges of the additional element with masking tape prevents the appearance of chips when sawing. Before sawing, the correctness of the markings is checked.
We cut the blank for additional elements
Sawing of additional elements is carried out strictly along the marked lines. A miter saw is used for this. First, the horizontal and then the vertical parts of the extensions are sawed off.
Assembling accessories into a rigid box
Before direct installation, the extensions are assembled into a rigid box. For fastening from the inside, holes for self-tapping screws are drilled. This is done with a regular drill. This stage is mandatory. If you skip it when screwing in the screws, the MDF panel may be damaged. The frame is assembled using self-tapping screws.
Installing the extension box in the opening
The assembled extension box is inserted into the opening. Available in size. The gaps between the door and the door frame should be the same on all sides. Fixation is carried out with spacer elements. They are cut from wooden blocks. The thickness is selected according to the gap. A total of 10-12 spacer elements are needed. They should not protrude beyond the wall and extension.
We install platbands
First, measure the length of the platbands. To do this, apply them and mark the required size. It is determined by the angle of intersection of the vertical and horizontal extensions from the inside. Cut the trim at a 45 degree angle with a miter saw. To impart rigidity to the structure and fix the extension box, polyurethane foam is used. Its excess is cut off with a knife after the material has hardened.
Selection of plaster
Plaster for door slopes must comply with operating conditions. These may be sides inside or outside the heated room, constant or variable relative humidity and temperature, and mechanical stress to varying degrees. You also need to take into account the materials with which the solution will come into contact: concrete, wood, metal, plastic. Good adhesion of the composition to one or another base is important here.
Cement plaster for interior and exterior work Source prom.st
More often, craftsmen consider three options for dry mixtures:
- DSP.
This can be a ready-made composition or mixed independently in traditional proportions: 1 part cement and three sands. This plaster is inexpensive, but has a number of good characteristics. In particular, the material can be used in conditions with any humidity and temperature changes. The coating becomes strong and durable. When applying a layer over 3 cm, it is recommended to use reinforcing fibers or lay a mesh to avoid cracking. The composition has good contact with most types of substrate. The surface is grey, rough, with high compressive strength.
- Two-component plaster.
This is a cement-sand mixture, which includes another binder component. For example, gypsum accelerates the hardening process of the solution, slaked lime improves the plasticity of the crumbly mass. There is less susceptibility to cracking, but resistance to direct moisture is slightly reduced. That is, on a street without a canopy, it is better to finish the slopes of the external door with one-component plaster.
An example of two-component plaster Source virashop.ru
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in finishing materials and related work
- Gypsum mixture.
Compared to cement analogs, this composition is more flexible, easier to work with, cracks less, and the surface can be created smooth enough to immediately begin painting or wallpapering. But such a composition is unacceptable for use in conditions with high humidity and gypsum has less mechanical strength. There is also the appearance of rust stains that appear through the layer.
In addition to operating conditions, before choosing a plaster mixture, you need to take into account the permissible layer. For example, it is not recommended to apply a cement-sand mixture in a layer less than 10 mm. And Rotband, known to all builders, has a coating thickness limitation of 50 mm.
Gypsum plaster Rotband Source td-komplektovshik.ru
How to get rid of large cracks?
When installing doors, gaps often form. They can be almost invisible. It is important to seal large gaps to improve the aesthetics of the doorway. To seal slopes after installing the front door from the inside, gypsum putty or polyurethane foam is often used. The selected product is used to fill the gap, and the remains are cut off after drying. Polyurethane foam is most often used. It is sold in special containers and is easily blown into the slot. Polyurethane foam takes a long time to harden. It all depends on its quantity and the level of humidity in the room. But polyurethane foam provides high-quality sealing of seams and good sealing.
The use of plasterboard in finishing
Drywall is becoming an increasingly popular material. True, it does not apply to finishing coatings, but serves as a leveling base for further finishing. It is easy to cut and install. The main difficulty of working with drywall is associated only with the accuracy of marking the parts.
GK sheets can be attached to a cement base if it is sufficiently flat, however, before laying drywall, the surface of the slope must be cleaned of dust, dirt and grease and treated with a primer. Gluing should begin only after the impregnation has completely dried. The panels are fixed to the wall with dowels or specialized glue. The joints between adjacent sections of the building block and between them and the wall are sealed with putty. To prevent cracks from forming in their place, reinforcing sickle is applied to the seams. In addition, the outer corners of the slopes are sealed with perforated corners.
It can also be made from HA using a profile, in which case plastering may not be required at all. This option is suitable when the box is made of hard material that will not allow it to “play” during operation, and the issues of sound insulation and heat protection of the room are not in the first place.
To work with drywall, you need the following tools:
- construction knife or hacksaw for cutting HA;
- marking devices (tape measure, ruler, square, level);
- profile cutting machine;
- spatula for applying putty and glue;
- priming brush;
- screwdriver;
- drill.
Whether the slopes on the interior doors will be covered with plasterboard or the plasterboard will be fixed to profiles, the finishing work must begin with the installation of vertical panels. Only after they are fixed is the sheet of civil code attached above the door. Glue can be applied to the base under drywall in a continuous layer or every 10-15 cm. The fastener heads should be recessed in the sheets, and the holes should be treated with putty.
Wallpaper
When finishing slopes with vinyl wallpaper, the work should be carried out in conjunction with the interior design of the entire space. Wallpaper is glued after surface preparation - plaster, putty and application of adhesive.
After finishing, you should make sure that there are no air cavities, and, if there are any, remove defects by piercing the bubble with a needle and then smoothing the material.
Wallpapering slopes
When operating such slopes, special attention should be paid to the outer corners, since it is in these places that scuffing from mechanical stress can appear. As a rule, all corners are equipped with plastic overlay corners.
Extras
Manufacturers of metal doors rarely manufacture extensions for interior finishing of slopes. However, if the consumer managed to select an internal MDF panel with the same shade and texture as the interior doors, he can also purchase additional strips for the entrance structure. Such elements have several mounting options:
- For self-tapping screws - using a drill, dowels and protective plastic caps.
- For hidden fastenings - as a rule, they are used when constructing telescopic extensions, which are assembled in the opening strictly to size, according to the principle of a designer.
- Using liquid nails, universal glue and other adhesive compounds.
Installation of extensions on the front door
The extensions are cut with a regular hacksaw or jigsaw. When ordering elements, you should choose a manufacturer who produces solid planks, without the need to join them along the length or width. Complete with extensions, you should also purchase platbands that are attached perpendicular to the framing strips. In this case, the design elements of the slopes will flawlessly combine with the interior doors.
Plastic cladding
Quite often, interior openings are lined with plastic, but it needs to be chosen correctly so that there is no feeling of disharmony when you see a plastic entrance to a room decorated, for example, with wood. Otherwise, installing plastic is not difficult.
- Along the perimeter of the opening, wooden slats or a profile are attached to the wall. Their installation must be carried out using a level, but it is better to stretch 2 cords from top to bottom at the 2 vertical ends of the opening. The distance from the threads to the wall depends on the thickness of the profile. The sags are set level and attached to self-tapping screws, which are screwed into the upper and lower parts of the opening. Along these planes, base profiles are nailed to the ends of the wall with dowels. The plane above the box is built using horizontal threads.
- The starting bar is nailed close to the box.
- Plastic panels are cut according to the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the opening.
- Vertical sheets are installed and fastened with self-tapping screws to the slats.
- The top panels are placed and also secured.
- The finishing profile is installed.
- Corner joints are sealed with sealant.
To work with plastic you need:
- sander;
- jigsaw;
- impact drill or hammer drill;
- screwdriver;
- hammer;
- carpenter's knife;
- level.
The direction of the plastic panels can be parallel to the wall, but it is better if their joints with each other are located horizontally (from the door to the room).
You can choose the most suitable method for constructing slopes based on the availability of a particular material, economic or design reasons.
After installing the new entrance door, all that remains is to update them with brand new slopes. They can be integrated into the interior design in different ways; plasterboard, laminate, MDF, PVC sandwich panels, as well as non-standard materials (for example, imitation natural stone) are suitable for design. In order not to spend money on the services of a specialist, you can install the slopes yourself, following the instructions.