What is a window layout and its types for PVC windows: expensive and do-it-yourself - Review Video


Shpros: structural and inter-glass

Shpros are elements of a frame structure that divide the window area into separate segments. In old wooden windows, such a solution was necessary to give rigidity to the frame and install the glass in the frame in separate pieces.

In modern products, real structural interlocks, which are an integral part of the binding, are rare. They are mainly used for wooden window-door units or panoramic structures to enhance a large glazing area. The greater the number of crossbars (shpros) provided in the frame, the more durable the structure will be.


Windows with frames

Disadvantages of this type of design:

  • increasing the cost of the finished product due to the use of more consumables and more complex technology;
  • making the window block heavier, which is often undesirable or unacceptable when glazing a balcony;
  • deterioration of the thermal insulation qualities of the window; The main heat leakage from the room occurs through the junction of the glass and the profile; a large number of layouts in the design of a double-glazed window leads to increased heat loss and heating costs;
  • increased likelihood of depressurization of the glass unit at the joints of parts;
  • Manufacturing windows with crossbars with proper quality requires a high level of qualification from the craftsman.

For plastic products, imitation is more often used - decorative strips are installed between the glasses and secured at the production stage.


Shpros inside the double glazed window


Decorative strips do not interfere with window cleaning

In addition to their elegant appearance, such products acquire additional resistance to vibrations and deformations during operation. Installations inside a sealed structure are reliably protected from the effects of adverse environmental factors, mechanical damage and retain their original appearance for a long time.


Plastic windows with decorative layout in the interior

For internal installation, plastic or aluminum elements are used. The latter reduce the thermal insulation properties of the glass unit. It is advisable to use products with structural and interglazed metal grommets in regions with mild climates, for interior glazing or in non-residential premises where increased heat loss is not critical.

About the advantages of decorating windows with sprats - watch our video:

False sash for window

  • False sash on windows - let's figure it out
  • Shprosses or decorative layout in a double-glazed window
  • Decorative layout in a double-glazed window: design options
  • Real Shpross
  • Venetian sprats
  • Viennese false sash on windows
  • Typical false binding
  • False binding or decorative layout in a double-glazed window - photo gallery

Today, frames and false frames help give PVC windows a memorable and impressive appearance.
Plastic windows with false sash? What it is? This accessory comes in different shapes and colors.

The layouts are applicable to all modern window designs. They can be implemented in plastic windows, as well as in aluminum or wood. Such products are most popular when decorating large-sized window openings (bay window, panoramic).

Window layouts differ from each other according to the following criteria:

  • view;
  • material;
  • color;
  • profile width;
  • configuration.

The main types of layouts are discussed below. The material for their manufacture can be plastic, aluminum or wood. The color profiles are selected in accordance with the design of the window frame and other elements - facade, interior (windows with white or gold layout, etc.). The profile width can be from 8 to 40 mm. As a rule, the larger the window opening, the more harmonious the layout of wide profiles looks in it.

The standard layout configuration is performed in such a way that a solid glass unit is divided into rectangles of equal size. Today, figured layouts are also often made, radial, arched, along the perimeter, and so on.

Internal layouts (shprosses)

Shprosses are installed into a double-glazed window directly between the glass panes during its manufacturing process. The advantages of such products include protection from the external environment, respectively, durability and reliability. Additionally, the internal layout can perform the functions of strengthening a large double-glazed window. Does not require maintenance during operation. The main disadvantage is that installation is possible only at the stage of manufacturing the double-glazed window.

External layouts (false layout)

The false binding is mounted directly on the glass using glue or by installing it into an existing frame. This type of layout can be installed at any time during the operation of the finished double-glazed window, which is its main advantage along with a more affordable price. The external layout serves mainly only a decorative function.

Features and types of false bindings


False linings on PVC windows

Window accessories are presented in a wide range and are classified according to several criteria:

  • Type of material. Plastic panels are most often used, less often aluminum and wood.
  • Dimensions. The general principle of choice: the larger the glazing area, the more massive the decor you can choose. Narrower strips are suitable for creating ornate patterns and monograms.
  • Color. Available in plain white or color, with imitation wood texture. Typically, layouts are chosen to match the frame; it is possible to use contrasting decor and various combinations depending on the design idea.
  • Form. There are straight, bent, and milled edges.

Venetian layout

This is the easiest and most inexpensive way to give your window a fresh new look. A lightweight decorative profile is attached to the external surface on the street side. The parallel layout both outside and inside more reliably imitates a structural frame binding. To implement window design using the Venetian layout technology, individual strips and ready-made structures of various shapes and designs are sold. You should not overload small window openings with decorative elements, as this reduces the flow of natural light into the room.

The main advantages of decorating double-glazed windows using false bindings:

  • ease of installation, which allows you to carry out the work yourself;
  • low cost of consumables;
  • suitable for windows of any size;
  • installation can be performed at any stage of window manufacturing, even after installation;
  • original sophisticated design without complex and expensive solutions.

The decor on the glass surface is subject to mechanical and weather influences. The main disadvantage of Venetian false bindings is their short service life compared to internal frame slats, which is compensated by the low cost of accessories and the ability to quickly redo the design.

An additional disadvantage is the complication of window care. Dirt and water accumulate around decorative layouts, making it difficult to keep the glass clean. The decor, which is small in area and simple in shape, can be removed for general cleaning, but this should not be abused, since the adhesive layer is destroyed.

Viennese layout

This is a hybrid of the Venetian layout and structural sprocket bars. With this design method, decorative parts made of plastic, metal or wood with sealing gaskets are mounted on the outside of the glass. Inside the double-glazed window, a spacer frame is installed parallel to them, simulating the division of glass into several segments. Thanks to this technique, it is possible to achieve maximum similarity with real sprats.

The disadvantage of this solution is an increase in heat loss, since the spacer will act as a cold bridge. Accordingly, the more sections the layout forms, the higher the thermal conductivity of the glass unit.

Plastic windows with a layout - a special design for a stylish interior

Decorative layout on windows (false frames, frames) is used to increase the aesthetics of window openings. It can radically change the appearance of an installed window, making it ultra-modern or vintage-style, emphasizing the elegance of special lines or the non-standard architectural façade forms.

Plastic windows with a layout are often used in the design of impressive country cottages, when decorating balcony glazing or when renovating architectural monuments. The addition of such elements allows you to accurately recreate the “deglazing” in accordance with ancient building plans.

This decor looks especially good on large and panoramic windows.

In addition, sprats can be used not only as decoration, but also to strengthen the window structure.

Main types of decorative layouts

Structurally, the layout on plastic windows can be of the following types:

  • special covers for hinges or for any other fittings;
  • false binding in the form of profiles glued to the outside of the window - they can differ in shape, color and dimensions;
  • sprockets or rigid layout mounted inside the double-glazed window.

Double-glazed plastic windows with decorative layout and with spacers

Decorative layout for PVC windows can be made at various angles, in the form of complex geometric shapes, curved lines and even ornaments. Such overlays are made from a special profile, the thickness of which is in the range of 20-80 mm, and the width varies in the range of 8-25 mm. You can also choose a color - it can be silver, gold or bronze, as well as any other matte shades. As a rule, linings are chosen so that they match the color of the window profile, the colors in the interior or the stylistic design of the facade.

There is also a classification of sprats according to the form:

  • with straight or milled edges;
  • narrow;
  • wide;
  • bent.

Such elements can be connected to each other at any angle. You can also use spectacular additions in the layout in the form of luxurious monograms. And when choosing between wide and narrow layouts, it is worth remembering that wide ones can bend by a maximum of 8 mm.

Note: Shpros are more convenient in terms of use, because they are installed inside the double-glazed window and do not cause difficulties when washing the glass. But false binding can easily be done yourself.

Balcony windows with layout in the interior

Decorative structures are also divided by material - they can be plastic, aluminum and wood (selected depending on the material of the window frame).

Do you want to know how else you can beautifully decorate your windows? “Curtains for windows with a balcony door” - you will find the answer in this article. We select design options depending on the type of space.

Another popular window design element is blinds. You will find an overview of blinds models for plastic windows on this page of our website.

Read about the features of window tint film here. You will learn about its varieties and how to glue it correctly.

How to install a decorative layout

Plastic windows with a layout can be decorated with interglazing bars in the form of aluminum or plastic plates, or decorative overlays. Interglazed elements are laid directly at the window manufacturing stage, so they cannot be replaced in an already installed double-glazed window. There are also ready-made overhead frames that are fixed in the opening from the outside of the glass - they are more common for wooden rather than plastic windows.

Thus, decorative layouts are divided according to installation method into:

  1. Internal in the form of a metal or plastic profile, fixed to the windows from the inside. This layout is attached to the spacer frame using special end connectors. The end latch in this design is installed in a small 3mm hole. The internal layout performs not only an aesthetic function, but also represents a structurally necessary element - especially. if we are talking about large double-glazed windows, a large-scale glazing area. Additional structural elements provide protection for the window from external damage and the effects of temperature changes, frost, and so on.
  2. External or external decorative layouts are attached directly to the surface of the glass after the glass unit has been assembled. The result is a false binding for plastic windows, fixed to the glass with a special adhesive layer. This method can demonstrate flat, figured or relief designs - it all depends on what decorative tasks were initially set.

For self-installation, decorative plastic overlays are most often chosen . Before installing them on the glass surface, a sketch must be made - the markings are done with a pencil or marker with maximum accuracy.

If you want to create a complex ornament instead of a traditional false binding, then you should carry out the work with special care. After all, with a large number of disparate elements, it will be difficult to correctly design all their joints formed at the intersection of the binding or at the junction of the frame, glazing beads and overlays. If the joints are uneven and rough, you can forget about the decorativeness of the window opening.

Options for sketches of plastic windows with false sash

The actual work of installing the layout on the windows is done with your own hands in the following sequence:

  1. The decorative profile is measured in accordance with the markings on the sketch and the required part is cut off with a sharp knife - so that there are no roughness or burrs at the cut site.
  1. The cut pieces must be applied to the window without removing the protective film. This is necessary in order to once again check the size of the elements.
  2. You need to remove the protective film from the double-sided tape located at the bottom of the cover.
  3. The profile for creating a false binding is attached with gentle movements and light pressure.
  4. In order to ensure the structure is tight and durable, all joints, as well as the side parts of the linings, are treated with silicone sealant. The sealant must be applied very carefully so as not to stain the glass.

If you want to turn your windows into an impeccable design masterpiece with the help of curly overlays, it is better to entrust the process of creating the layout to professionals - this way you will save yourself from unnecessary expenses on damaged material. Window decorating specialists will use the appropriate tools and complete all work very quickly.

Photo of plastic windows with layout

Here we have selected several photographs on the topic of our article on decorative layouts for plastic windows.

We also invite you to watch a short video about decorative layouts (shpros).

How to install the layout yourself

To decorate windows yourself, it is better to use plastic elements. Beginner decorators are better off starting with a simple layout in the form of a classic binding. Creating a complex ornament will require special care and precision in execution.

Do-it-yourself installation of false bindings is carried out in the following sequence:

  1. Measure the window opening. Make a sketch of the layout of the future decor. Calculate the footage of the decorative profile.
  2. Mark the location of the layout on the glass.
  3. Using a sharp knife, cut the workpieces to the required length without burrs or roughness. Sloppy cuts will ruin the look of even the most beautiful design.
  4. Place it on the glass and check the accuracy of the dimensions.
  5. Degrease glass with acetone.
  6. Remove the protective film from the underside of the plank. Gently glue the decor with light pressure.

  7. Treat the joints with silicone sealant to give the cuts an aesthetic appearance.

Using sash to decorate a window can change the appearance of a home beyond recognition. False linings are the most convenient and inexpensive solution to give a standard plastic window an exclusive look and emphasize the architectural features of the building. Such windows do not lose their thermal insulation properties and can be used in any climate zone.

Video instruction:

Plastic sash windows - inexpensive and attractive designs

There are many ways to turn a budget window design into an aesthetically attractive one. One such option is false linings for plastic windows . Thanks to them, the appearance of the product can be changed to ancient, modern, and the desired emphasis can be placed on the architectural features of the building. This method is inexpensive, but looks very impressive.

Shprosy - what is it?

Shpros are ordinary window structures, the glass part of which has lattice lines or a decorative pattern. Finishing elements can be both decorative and functional. This type of decoration contributes to the design of the facade, making it presentable. In addition, the design of the glazing adds coziness to the interior of the room and emphasizes the chosen style (modern, classic, high-tech , etc.).

Most often, owners order window designs with decor in the form of stripes combined into the shape of a rectangle, square or curved shapes. This design is similar to stained glass, only the beautiful frames lack pieces of colored glass.

Reference! The frames are mainly made in the same tone as the window frames. But there are also options where the colors of the profile and decor clearly contrast.

Types of layouts for windows

With the development of the latest technological compositions, the main properties of glass have completely changed. It has become an order of magnitude stronger and transmits light better. The need for labor-intensive and massive systems has completely disappeared.

But they did not completely abandon layouts for windows.

Nowadays, these details mainly serve as decorative parts and are used only in special cases for their intended purpose.

Elements

  • Frame profiles included in the main design.
  • Elements of false posts that perform a decorative function do not add additional technical features to the system.
  • Shpros are determined by the installation location. They have a combined function.
  • Expensive parts are protective parts for operating devices.

In production, layout parts are produced in the color of the profile, suitable for the style of frame designs:

  • Snow white color. Main color.
  • Gold, universal color, parts can be installed in windows with any profile color.
  • Bronze, universal color. It has a glossy finish and a matte surface.
  • Imitation of wood colors. Used on profiles with matching colors.

They are produced in the form of a baguette and vary in thickness and width.

What types of spros exist?

There are a lot of types of binding and interlocking devices, but the following projects are popular among customers.

Constructive

The essence of the technology for manufacturing a double-glazed window is to create a frame, the inner part of which is equipped with a lattice of interlocking frames, laid out in a certain order (dividing the rectangle into small parts of the same size or different, with and without curves). Next, glass is inserted into the resulting cells. In terms of strength, such structures are considered more reliable, but in terms of thermal conductivity they are inferior to other varieties. It is also worth considering that the weight of the frame is significant, especially when a large window is made.

Decorative

Drawings, ornamental elements and stripes are fixed to the glass part of the window from the outside, thereby creating a visual separation of the glass. In this case, neither the weight nor the strength of the structure changes. The main advantages of this type of window frame are: the absence of additional cold conductors, easy window maintenance, a wide selection of decorative elements that allow you to create almost fabulous design options for double-glazed windows.

Interglazed

The golden mean among existing sprats. The essence of their device is to install separating elements inside the glass unit itself. In this way, it is possible to avoid an increase in the thermal conductivity of the frame, contamination of the glass, and problems with cleaning the window. Plastic decor is used as decor for inter-glass spacers.

All decorative window elements differ in parameters, shape, color scheme, and materials from which they are made.

Advice! To develop a design project for a pattern or ornament on glass using a spross installation, it is recommended to involve a designer in the work. A professional will help you choose the right decor options that suit the frame size, color, and pattern. Not only the appearance of the house, but also the interior of the rooms will depend on the result of his work.

Aluminum trims for window frame profiles


Sectional view of an aluminum cover on a plastic profile.

If before we talked about decorative elements, now we will talk about things that are more practical, although not without some design “load”. These are aluminum linings.

The presence of metal gives off a special shine.

A metal such as aluminum is an excellent protection against environmental influences. Even unpainted, it is instantly covered with an oxide film and is not subject to corrosion, unlike steel or cast iron.


Aluminum is a good protection against precipitation, especially for wood.

You can find plastic and wooden windows with aluminum linings. Although polyvinyl chloride is not as susceptible to corrosion as wood, it nevertheless still needs additional protection. As a rule, linings are installed to order at the factory where the windows are made. You can also call a specialist.

An additional bonus is the possibility of painting in a wide range of colors (RAL scale).

With plastic everything is simpler, because the profiles are standard, and it’s easy to choose these same overlays for them . But problems arise with wood: everyone’s frames are different, there is no one standard, and the owners of such windows themselves rarely want to spoil the natural beauty with aluminum trims.


Aluminum plus wood, sectional view.

It happens that the white plastic of the window does not fit into the facade of the house. This is especially true with old houses, and if you live in a city where entire blocks are included in the UNESCO list of architectural monuments, overlays will be a real salvation for you.


Using overlays you can decorate plastic to look like wood.

Be that as it may, aluminum window trims occupy their niche and are actively sold, despite the conservatism of some wood lovers or the stinginess of owners of plastic windows.

Advantages and disadvantages

The presence of dividing elements on the windows adds style to the facade of the house. The design, thought out to the smallest detail, testifies to the taste of the owners, their reverent attitude towards their home nest. But in addition to emotional and aesthetic pleasure, sprats have a number of equally important advantages. You can consider the main ones using the example of interglazed decor.

• The absence of protrusions on the outside eliminates the accumulation of dust and dirt in the corner areas of the pattern. There are no streaks on the glass after precipitation.

• Caring for the frame with decor is simple; there are no obstacles to cleaning the windows.

• From a wide range of sprocket frames, you can always choose an option that suits the color, size and design. In addition to geometry, bindings can take the form of curls, bends and other complex shapes.

• During operation, decorative elements on glass do not lose color under the influence of ultraviolet radiation and retain their original shape well.

• Decoration on glass does not reduce the service life of the window structure.

• The placement of the decor inside the frame not only preserves the thermal conductivity of the window, but also increases it due to the technical characteristics of the plastic.

If we characterize the shortcomings of sprats, including other varieties, then the following are the significant claims:

• overlay decor quickly becomes dirty, its care is complicated by the need to remove and attach it every time the windows are washed:

• structural interlocking bars increase the thermal conductivity of the window structure, which means the house will be cooler;

• when choosing a wide stripe or a smeared pattern, an obstacle to the penetration of the sun into the room is created.

Variety of decors

Thus, windows with layouts can be of various types. In many ways, the final look depends on your personal vision. You can choose any color, shape, size, etc. This will create an individual combination when designing a plastic window. So, there are several original solutions in this direction:

  • You can divide double-glazed windows into identical rectangular or square segments.
  • You can create the illusion of an arch. For this, semicircular elements are used.
  • Creating shapes with acute or obtuse angles. This will create a stained glass effect.
  • Use of monograms.

Popular questions regarding sash windows

Do interlocking bars affect the thermal conductivity of a window?

The thermal conductivity of a window varies depending on the type of interlocking used. When using overlay decor, the level of thermal protection in the room does not change. And the installation of double-glazed windows with structural or aluminum interglazing joints implies an increase in heat losses in the home by up to 10%. This fact should be taken into account when choosing a window design.

How wide is the choice of sprocket parameters?

The parameters of the sprockets (decor width) are standard: 80, 180, 250 mm. But the coating and color scheme of the decor amazes with its diversity.

Which type of sponge creates fewer problems with window cleaning?

During use, windows become dirty. If there are no difficulties with cleaning large glasses, it is very difficult to wash away the dirt in the corners of the shross elements. It is better to take this circumstance into account at the stage of ordering the design. Inter-glass inserts and overlays, which are removed before cleaning, do not create such problems.

What role does the color of the shpros play?

If the interior and exterior are designed in any style, it is worth choosing the most suitable option for the chosen direction. For example, classics are characterized by the tone of oak and mahogany, baroque is characterized by gilding, modernity is white, and high-tech looks perfect with silver.

The frames on the windows add originality and a certain mystery to the façade. This decorative element distinguishes the building from neighboring houses and emphasizes the refined taste of the owners.

Installation Features

If the elements are intended for installation directly into a double-glazed window, then this is done at the time of its manufacture. As for the installation method, decorative elements can be internal as well as external/external.

So, the internal ones are a plastic or metal profile. It is attached from the inside of the window. Its installation is carried out to the spacer frame. The joining process is carried out through end connection. There is also an end latch that is mounted into a three-millimeter hole. Its purpose is not simply to enhance aesthetics, but it also serves as a reinforcement of the entire structure. If the double-glazed window has large dimensions, then this is especially important and effective.

As for external/external ones, they are fixed directly to the glass from inside or outside the room. That is, first the frame is installed, the double-glazed window is inserted, and then you should begin installing the layout. Installation is carried out using special glue.

Of course, many are not satisfied with the basic layout, so they use those elements that they can fix themselves. And although they have obvious drawbacks, for example, they are short-lived, there is a real opportunity to create a unique picture that will decorate the interior of the room and the exterior of the house.

First, you should make a small sketch or drawing of what result you want to achieve. Having the project at hand, you can accurately calculate the required number of elements.

Important! It is important to think through so that the joints are as beautiful as possible, and not rough and uneven.

So, the whole installation process looks like this:

  1. First of all, it is necessary to measure the decorative profile to the appropriate size. Determine the dimensions in advance using a sketch or drawing. The decorative profile is easily cut with a sharp construction knife. When making a cut, be extremely careful so that burrs and roughness do not form in its place.
  2. Place the cut element against the window. Do not rush to remove the special protective film. Thanks to this, you can make control measurements.
  3. Next, remove the protective film from the bottom of the lining.
  4. Apply the false sash to the window with a soft and careful movement.
  5. It is recommended to treat each joint between a layout element with sealant. Apply the silicone so that it does not remain on the glass.

Using this simple scheme, you can independently glue the layout onto a plastic window. If you have a special design in mind and you understand that you cannot do it yourself, then you should call a specialist in this field.

Shprosy: species differences

The interlacing of the frames emphasizes the style of the interior of the room and the façade of the building.

This fun and affordable decor will enhance the look of even a standard run-of-the-mill home that the owner will be proud of. Therefore, manufacturers of metal-plastic windows create unique series with spacers. These inserts are integrated onto the glass unit or inside it, forming a classic or modern ornament.

Related article: Decorating a bay window with curtains

Advantages of spross

Shpros have many advantages

  • Thanks to this product, it is possible to create a very interesting composition that will definitely add zest to the appearance. Since the work is carried out with glass, most designers claim that it will not be possible to spoil the interior, even if you choose the most unusual ornate design;
  • Despite the fact that there is a wide range of colors on the market, it is still recommended to choose the shade that is as close as possible to the frame itself. But some designers allow deviations from a given rule if the general style concept allows it;
  • The work is very painstaking, but relatively simple. Therefore, it will be quite possible to cope with it on your own.

Dividers for plastic windows

So, grating bars perform decorative and sometimes constructive functions.

Scheme of a structural separator.

Functional crossbars are installed at the window manufacturing stage. They are usually used in large or arched devices to give the window opening strength and reliability.

False binding is a decoration of a plastic structure.

Decorative weave will not strengthen the window device. That is why it is called false, false. But this decor can be bought and glued, and then removed and created a new pattern with your own hands.

Options for window decoration with sprats

Wide or narrow, straight or curved, milled, rectangular or round parts, when combined, will create the most organic pattern in the window opening. After all, they are made from materials for window frames. Therefore, these bars, snowflakes, stars form one whole with the window.

In a double-glazed window there are interglazed crossbars

This metal patterned grille is attached to the frame between the glass panes.

Typically, inter-glass spacers are made of aluminum or synthetic materials. They are folded into a binding pattern inside the double-glazed window at the installation stage, if the distance between the glasses is 10 - 18 mm. That is, they are laid during the production of the window structure.

Such decorative strips are covered with film, special overlays, simply painted or made of colored mass. Although, like laminated frames, they also come in two colors: colored for the street and white for the room.

You can enhance the individual style of the building with white, gold, brown, silver, blue, etc. details, select inserts to match the window frame.

Decorative overlay samples

We simply glue Venetian false bindings to the glass, and it can even be done on both sides. They come in wood, plastic or aluminum - just like the frame itself. Their price depends on the material. This binding is easy to change, so experimenting with it is beneficial.

By choosing standard white sprats with a layer of glue, you can glue them permanently (with sealant) or with the possibility of simplified dismantling.

Sealant or double-sided tape is suitable for installing Venetian bindings. But the instructions suggest gluing it on tape - it’s faster. But silicone, sealant, Moment glue and liquid nails can drain when dry, forming streaks on the glass.

Installation of such planks is simple

Silicone grip is more reliable: the Venetian false binding I installed in 2005 still holds tightly!

Viennese frames are a successful tandem of Venetian and interglazed bindings. They easily stick to glass. You can also install a finished frame-pattern on the window frame; this binding is most similar to structural dividers.

Which layout is better?

So, now let's look at which of the two layouts is better. To do this, we will see the positive and negative sides of interlocking frames and false bindings.

Shprosy

Positive aspects of the internal layout:

  • Long service life. All elements are located inside the glass unit, due to which they are not exposed to the negative effects of moisture and the like. Therefore, it can last exactly as long as a window unit.
  • Additional protective function. According to a number of recommendations from experts in this profile, the internal layout can increase the window’s resistance to external influences.
  • You can create your own portfolio as samples. As a result, it will be easier for you to make your choice.
  • Easy to care for and do not require special care.

There are also disadvantages to this solution:

  • If the frame is made of aluminum, then the thermal conductivity of the window increases significantly. If you live in a region where low temperatures prevail, this factor can lead to additional heat losses.
  • Another drawback comes down to rattling. If you have a highway or railway nearby, then metal sprocket bars will create a certain vibration. As a result, this will create some discomfort.

False bindings

This type of layout has a number of positive advantages:

  • Very easy to install. To do this, you do not need to have any special professional skills. The most important thing is to have patience, because the work is painstaking.
  • A huge variety in shape, color, relief, material used, configuration, etc. As a result, you can form absolutely any pattern in the window opening. You can also use your imagination and create a completely unique layout.
  • If necessary, it can be completely removed. This is especially necessary if the finishing does not have an attractive appearance or you simply want to change something in your interior.

As for the disadvantages of this solution, you should pay attention to the following:

  • Compared to spross, it has a short service life. This is explained by the fact that the finishing has direct contact with the environment. Such impacts do not go unnoticed.
  • Difficult window maintenance. By giving the surface of the window a relief, cleaning the windows can be difficult. Moreover, dust may accumulate in the corners of the layout.

Wooden window with brackets

This interlacing of frames makes the room cozy and the windows more durable.

For large window openings in country cottages, manufacturers have offered special sprouts. These are false slabs for wooden windows. They will retain the brightness of natural light.

Structural dividers

The photo shows a functional wooden binding with slabs.

Constructive frames combine functionality and beauty. These bars are integral to the frame and delimit the window into separate fields. And glass is inserted into each field, increasing the strength of the structure.

By varying the parameters of the slabs, you can create different shapes and styles.

Slabs are structural frame bars that hold several panes of glass in a window frame. The width of the planks to order: 56-160 mm, but 80 mm has become popular.

The configuration is different, the color matches the frames, and the style is to suit the customer: rustic, classic, English or modern. Samples can be combined: for example, a rectangular lattice with upper semicircular slats.

Overhead sprats

The wooden window structure can be decorated with overhead strips.

Overhead types are also made for wooden window openings. We glue false slabs onto wooden windows using the method described above.

a – elements of false humps, b – already assembled parts.

But there is a second way to install the bars yourself. We construct a wooden frame from them, which we attach to the window frame with hinges or simply nail it. Such overhead grommets do not touch the glass itself, so rain quickly flows down it and dirt does not accumulate.

Overhead bars are not suitable for sliding and turning windows - they interfere with the movement of the sash.

Nuances of using sprockets

The interglazed sample does not interfere with window cleaning and is not contaminated by street dust.

Of course, you want to choose beautiful, reliable, heat-insulating and hygienic sprats. So:

  • Even a window with structural, reinforcing bars loses 10-20% more heat, as does the case with interglazed aluminum windows. And Venetian and overhead elements do not affect thermal conductivity.
  • External Venetian and some functional bindings get very dirty. But the inter-glass spacers remain clean, while the overhead bars must be removed for washing.
  • The durability of the interglazed sashes is the same as that of the entire window, and the external shrouds do not last long, but they are easier to change.
  • When decorating yourself with sprats, you should avoid darkening the window and deforming it.

Implementation development

Parts for every type of layout are installed using our own special technology:

Decorative layouts

They are located outside the glass unit. Install them using double-sided tape or use silicone glue. Decorative elements are placed mainly on the outside of the window.

The advantages of such devices include

    improving the decorative appearance,
  • adding a vintage feel to certain designs,
  • to some extent increase the strength of the glass unit,
  • possibility of self-installation with your own hands,
  • availability in retail chains
  • a huge variety of sizes and color palettes,
  • There are many options available in the development of inimitable patterns,
  • During use, you can change the design options.

The disadvantages include the following reasons:

  • enhance thermal conductivity,
  • reduce visibility,
  • make service inconvenient.

Woody

They are installed on PVC windows and wood structures.

The parts of the frames are installed inside the double-glazed window at the stage of their production in the production workshop. They are connected to the base of the package structure and glued to the glass on both sides, forming a reliable system. They retain all the inherent advantages of such parts. They are characterized by increased strength of glass, do not interfere with surface care and do not collect dirt. It is not possible to change the pattern to another while using the window.

The layout included in the window profile system is installed at the stage of production of the PVC or wood frame itself. Divides the window area into separate zones. They can be different in shape according to the decorator's idea;

    square shape,
  • diamond shape,
  • look like a rectangle
  • represent a polyhedron.

Double-glazed windows are made separately according to the size of the parts and are inserted specifically into the layout. The need for such systems is dictated by a larger glazing area, and the weight of the glass unit reaches enormous values, taking into account the thickness of the glass and the number of its layers forming the chambers.

Reference! A single-chamber double-glazed window has two layers of glass, and a double-chamber double-glazed window consists of three layers of glass.

As an option, such window designs are made according to a design project to decorate the appearance of the structure.

The layout details for windows used to protect the devices of handles, locks, awnings, and rotary gateways include plugs and escutcheons. They serve to decorate the appearance of the window structure, hide the appearance of mechanical parts, protect them from dust and dirt, and protect people from causing injury to a person due to negligence.

They are made of plastic during the production of a finished window structure with a suitable color.

Interesting read: Why the glass in a plastic window cracked

Conclusion

Plastic windows with frames are in tune with the overall architecture.

You already understand that frames are a constructive, and more often decorative, sheathing of metal-plastic or wooden windows, which serves for decoration and strengthening. I think the examples described in the article will help you choose the best option in terms of color, configuration and reliability.

After watching the video in this article, it will be easier for you to make your choice. And if you have any questions, write in the comments.

DIY window frames - World of Glazing

Decorative layout on windows (false frames, frames) is used to increase the aesthetics of window openings. It can radically change the appearance of an installed window, making it ultra-modern or vintage-style, emphasizing the elegance of special lines or the non-standard architectural façade forms.

Plastic windows with a layout are often used in the design of impressive country cottages, when decorating balcony glazing or when renovating architectural monuments. The addition of such elements allows you to accurately recreate the “deglazing” in accordance with ancient building plans.

This decor looks especially good on large and panoramic windows.

In addition, sprats can be used not only as decoration, but also to strengthen the window structure.

Decorating plastic windows with sprats, types of sprats

WITH

There are several ways to decorate PVC windows. Plastic windows with frames look the most impressive and attractive. This is especially true for large rooms that have large window structures.

Shpros are decorative trims that can be placed on the outside or inside of windows, forming a specific pattern. Designers often use sprocket decoration to create a unique pattern. There is an inter-glass option for installing shrouds. This design is produced at the factory to order from the buyer.

Windows decorated with sprats

In addition to an attractive appearance, decorative beads can increase the strength of double-glazed windows in plastic windows. As a rule, large windows have a high risk of damage. The use of sprats reduces the potential risk to a minimum. The design and color of decorative elements may differ, giving the room an attractive and finished appearance.

Source: https://vsmservis.com/shprosy-na-oknah-svoimi-rukami/

Questions for plastic windows: recommendations for choosing

To achieve an original window design, it is not necessary to install round windows. It is enough to use a decorative weave - sprats. They become a stylish window decoration, giving the facade of the house sophistication and classicism. Decorative beads are also indispensable in the glazing of modern houses, historical or antique buildings.

There are several types of decorative weaves. Therefore, before ordering them, you need to take a close look at this type of decoration of window structures, both from the aesthetic and functional side, and learn more about them.

Layout types

If we talk about constructiveness, then the layout on plastic windows is divided into the following types:

  1. Special linings for fittings or hinges.
  2. False bindings. They are a kind of profile that is glued to the outside of the window. False bindings are divided into sizes, colors and shapes.
  3. Shprosy. Otherwise known as a rigid layout. Shpros are installed or even mounted inside the double-glazed window.

Among other things, plastic windows with a layout can be at different angles. For example, the layout may have curved lines, geometric shapes in different directions, or all kinds of ornaments. The decorative layout is made from a special profile, the thickness of which varies from 20 to 80 mm. As for the width, the choice is also large from 8 to 25 mm.

Important! The layout for plastic windows is made in different colors, for example, gold, bronze, silver. Thanks to this, you can decorate the facade of private houses as beautifully as possible.

In most cases, the color of the layout should match the color of the window profile. If we talk about sprats, they have very different shapes. They can be bent, wide, narrow or straight with milled edges. These elements can be connected to each other at absolutely any angle. Among other things, it is allowed to use monograms, which will give the facade of the house a special luxury. A similar performance can be seen in numerous photos. Below we will compare two types of layouts: sprats and false bindings, which one is better.

Types of sprats

Window frames come in a wide variety: wide, narrow, straight and carved, arched or round. Different figures in the form of the sun and stars are created by connecting the planks at different angles. The sectors on a double-glazed window can be symmetrical or asymmetrical, have the same margins or be divided into several small sections of irregular shape.

Constructive or dividing bars for plastic windows look harmonious and most complete, since they are part of the window frame. A single design gives the window completeness.

Previously, the use of bindings was necessary because the cost of glass was high. They installed it in the frame in small pieces. Today their use is rare. Basically, structural shrouds are used only for large glazing areas.

Related article: How to measure a window for roller blinds

The weight of such windows is significant, so additional reinforcement is necessary. To do this, the glass elements are cut and inserted separately to reduce the load. Separating weaves are made from wood, metal or plastic profiles of various widths.

Plastic windows with shrouds are massive due to their width, which affects the price of such a window structure.

It is worth noting that shutters can also be installed on roof windows as a design element. By adding designer curtains or blinds to your windows, you can qualitatively change the appearance of your window units. It would not be amiss to mention that you can install windows in the attic yourself. Our article will help you with this.

Venetian sprockets are the most variable decorative overlays. They are made mainly of plastic, less often of wood and aluminum. The plates are glued with double-sided tape or soft silicone, resistant to external factors, on the outer and inner sides, or only on one side.

The different widths of the false frames, also called Venetian frames, do not limit the window design possibilities. The patterns of false bindings are used to decorate ready-made plastic windows, which, if necessary, can be removed to change the pattern.

Decorating a window with gold sprockets

The cost of Venetian sprats is low. In addition, you can purchase a ready-made frame and install it on a double-glazed window.

Viennese frames are similar to Venetian ones in terms of fastening technology and differ only in the location of the spacer frame inside the glass unit. This creates the effect of constructive interconnections. The sealing gasket has increased reliability and efficiency.

The width of the Viennese frames is 20-76 mm, and the height above the surface of the glass unit is 8-12 mm.

Classic fasteners on doors and windows

Inter-glass spacers are mounted inside the double-glazed window in a special hole in the spacer frame 12-18 mm wide. The plates are held together with a special cross-shaped connector.

Volumetric patterned frames on the windows look very attractive, which gives the structure a rich look.

Thin plates 8 mm wide can be bent and given any shape. They are painted in bulk, varnished, covered with film, and can have decorative overlays and two-color tinting.

The overhead fasteners are connected into a frame, which is mounted to a wooden frame. Installed from the outside without touching the glass itself. Thus, rain or snow flows freely down the glass.

You can make overhead sprats with your own hands. It is worth considering that they are not used for turning and sliding windows.

Windows with layout in the interior of a private house + Photos of options

Windows with a layout are rightfully considered one of the best decors for windows of any type, be they plastic or wooden.

Decorating windows with a layout allows you to visually make them more aesthetically pleasing and luxurious. In addition, the appearance of the window is definitely changing, and only for the better.

The peculiar shape of the window helps to emphasize the facade of the house, and adherence to the general style can harmonize the structure as a whole.

The design of the clapboard windows is reminiscent of old vintage options, which is why they look amazing. They are, of course, not suitable for any style, especially modern and trendy, but for classics they are just right. Often such double-glazed windows are installed on balconies or loggias. They look beautiful on balconies with floor-to-ceiling windows.

Answers to questions about windows

For plastic windows, white layouts for plastic windows are most suitable, with installation in the interglazed space in the form of aluminum plates. You can use any additional elements as decoration. When installing these structures, the frames are laid at the initial stage of creation, so windows with internal layout are often made to order. Ready-made layouts are often attached to wooden windows.

The second name for double-glazed windows with a layout is – shpros:

  • False layout on windows - installed from the street side;
  • Layout for overhead windows - installed on hinges or other suitable fittings for windows;
  • sprats - installed inside the window.

The layout can be placed at different angles, depending on the desired result. Shapes can also be different, straight, curved, and curved. The structure is made from a special profile 2–8 cm thick. They are made from a special profile. It has a thickness of 20 – 80 mm.

As for color solutions, they can also be varied. It is important to adhere to the rule of harmonious combination with the facade of the building and its style.

Depending on the shape, sprats are divided into:

  • milled;
  • wide;
  • narrow;
  • curved.

Manufacturers add monograms to decorate layouts. Also, they can be mounted at different angles. Sprats that have a large width can bend by a maximum of 8 mm.

Note.

Many people think that cleaning windows with a layout is difficult, but in fact this is not the case. Caring for them is no different from caring for conventional double-glazed windows, the main thing is to gently walk around the joints and clean them.

Decorative layouts for windows are grouped taking into account the materials that were used for their manufacture. Therefore, there are wooden, plastic and aluminum windows on sale. The most commonly used are Viennese, Venetian, and structural windows with a layout.

Venetian windows with layout

The peculiarity of the design of these windows is that the window layout is self-adhesive, therefore, if desired, they can be easily dismantled. There are a wide variety of color variations, so choosing a layout to match the color of the window openings will not be difficult. A frequently used technique is to stick grommets onto glass from the street side.

Such elements have no effect on maintaining heat in the house, but they become an obstacle to the outflow of rainwater. Dirt and dust often collect at the joints. Therefore, in order to perfectly clean the window, it is necessary to remove the sprats, which significantly impairs their adhesive abilities.

Viennese windows with layout

Elements of this type can be applied to glass both from the yard and from inside the room. On the outside they are sealed with a lining, and inside the room a special frame is attached to them. This makes it possible to visually separate the glass into parts.

The Viennese pattern rises above the glass within 5 -10 mm, which is quite a lot. Due to this, water and dirt also accumulate on them. Caring for them is a little complicated by the design of the sprats; you need to wash them carefully, wiping the sprats with a soft cloth.

Structural windows with layout

In private country houses, he often builds huge stained glass windows, the total area of ​​which is quite large. Such structures are placed on closed verandas. You can create a variety of patterns from sprats, making the windows much more aesthetically pleasing in appearance. In addition to their decorative function, the shutters on large windows make them much stronger and more reliable.

The disadvantage of such layouts for overhead windows is still the same problem - the accumulation of water and dust at the joints. Also, the price of these designs is quite high. Such designs are quite expensive. To clean such windows, a team from cleaning companies is very often called in, since it is very difficult to cope with them on your own.

Note.

Constructive layouts on windows allow increasing heat conductivity by 20%. Windows of this type are much cooler than other similar options.

How to make a layout on a window?

Internal type layouts are attached to the remote frame. In addition to decoration, such elements of windows with a layout in a double-glazed unit also perform a structural role. In addition, the sprats give plastic double-glazed windows a special charm, which, unfortunately, they are initially deprived of. You can install the layout on a plastic window yourself. For this, it is best to choose plastic elements. Before fastening, make a drawing of the window opening, making markings with a simple pencil.

Complex patterns require scrupulous work, since uneven joints will ruin your entire undertaking. It is necessary to install false layouts on windows in a clear sequence.

First of all, measure the profile; the outer part needs to be cut off with a knife. Next, the elements must be attached to the window glass, thus determining how accurately the sprockets are cut. If everything is smooth, remove the film and secure the parts to the glass using minimal effort. There is no need to press hard. To ensure that the joints are firmly fixed, treat them with silicone-based sealant.

If you plan to make a work of art with complex decor from your windows, trust the specialists; they will do it much better. This way, you will have a guarantee that the purchased material will not be damaged, and you will not have any extra costs, except perhaps paying employees.

Aluminum window frames for installation inside are available in widths of 9, 18, 26 mm. The size depends on the gaps between the double-glazed windows. To protect the material from external influences, they can be laminated on both sides or only on one. The main advantage of installing spacers between the glasses is easier maintenance. You don't have to carefully walk around the planks and wipe away dust and dirt between the joints.

Overlays for wooden windows are made with a width of 18 – 45 mm. Such linings can be attached to hinges and, if necessary, removed. Wooden windows with a layout, of course, cost much more than plastic structures, but they also look rich and luxurious.

Source: https://domsdelat.ru/okna_i_dveri/okna-s-raskladkoj-v-interere-chastnogo-doma.html

We select sprats for the window

Thin strips on plastic windows that do not interfere with the flow of sunlight into the office can add originality to the company's image.

Decorated windows of country cottages in a classic style look solid and rich, giving their owner additional prestige in the eyes of guests and neighbors.

Windows with shutters occupy a worthy place in restaurants and cafes.

Decorative weave also looks excellent in other style solutions. In vintage style, you can use arched, Gothic, casement windows with gold frames. In the Byzantine style, a semicircular arch will resemble a temple window.

When choosing PVC windows with frames, you should take into account the architecture of the building's facade. You can choose them yourself or contact designers. And with the help of special programs, see the result of the selected layout in the exterior before it is brought to life.

When ordering decorated plastic windows, you need to pay attention to their width, type, color, location, shape (straight, arched or curved).

Various shades of shpros

The types of connections also differ; you can create a pattern or use a right angle.

It is important to keep in mind that frequently placed decorative strips will look bad on the window.

Don't forget about durability and quality. The service life of inter-glass spacers is the same as that of a simple plastic window. Venetian and overhead sprockets are considered less durable.

It should be noted that it will not be possible to change the finished pattern in windows with interglazed interlacing, so the choice of pattern and color of the weave must be approached responsibly.

On the issue of window decoration: layout or broaching.

October 30, 2014

Our customers sometimes name an element of plastic windows, the popularity of which is increasing every year. Moreover, the approach to coming up with a name is completely different for men and women. For men, a logical and constructive approach prevails, as evidenced by the names themselves: “false frame”, “overlay on glass”, “decorative binding”. For women, the process of inventing finds support in the sphere of emotions. Therefore, from their lips you can often hear the following definitions: “golden things in the form of lines on glass”, “such beautiful crossbars with squiggles in the corners”, “applied squares and rays of sunshine”.

In both the male and female versions, we are talking about sprats, which is the name given to special profile elements of various widths, from which a contour pattern is created on the glass of a plastic window. Often, when talking about sprockets, a more understandable, from the point of view of meaning, name is used - decorative layout. Our today's publication is exactly about this.

It is clear that the main function that decorative layouts is window decoration: it is thanks to its use that you can:

  • give a completely different personality even to initially identical plastic windows. You can verify this by looking at the photographs presented. Straight lines running parallel to the frame enhance the feeling of majestic severity. The intersection of the golden lines of a rectangle located in the central part of the window with the same golden lines of squares in the corners of the window gives the window originality and originality. And there can be many options and combinations depending on what look you want to give to the windows;
  • using the same layout on different windows, achieve completely different visual perceptions;
  • give clear outlines to glass surfaces of a window that are large enough in area, dividing them into smaller geometric shapes. This will lead to the creation of a completely unique window, thanks to the correct selection of the layout width and the pattern created from the layout elements. Since the sprockets vary in width and configuration (they can be straight, curved in the shape of an arc or a circle), there can be a lot of options for creating patterns. In order not to make a mistake in your choice and to get the maximum effect from using grommets in windows, you should not rely only on your taste. As they say, one mind is good, but the mind of a specialist with his professional knowledge in this field is better;
  • choose the layout color that best fits into the overall picture, creating a single, finished look for the facade of the house. Most often, customers choose standard colors: white, gold, brown, but at the customer’s request we can give the layout almost any other color.
  • Based on the purpose of using a decorative layout, the customer can choose a flat or embossed layout , the height (thickness) of which can be different: 8 mm, 18 mm, 26 mm.

"Window Continent" offers its customers a decorative layout that is installed inside the double-glazed window, that is, in the space between the glasses.

An internal layout is a layout that is essentially a metal profile of the required width. It is fixed to the spacer frame inside the glass unit. Technically, it is secured using special end connectors. To securely install the end latch, only a small hole with a diameter of 3 mm is required. It is clear that the installation of this type of layout is carried out during the creation of the double-glazed window itself, and, therefore, access to it is impossible after its creation is completed. And this position determines its durability and invariably attractive appearance - after all, it is reliably protected from any external influences.

Perhaps its only drawback can be considered the lack of sufficient plasticity, and the wider the layout, the less bending ability it has. That is why curved shapes from the layout are either an arch, a circle, or segments of a circle, and drawings collected from the layout are mainly a combination of certain geometric shapes

How do interlocking bars affect the thermal conductivity of a window?

Thermal conductivity of a window is one of the important conditions when choosing a double-glazed window.

The sprocket, which breaks the glass connection, worsens the thermal insulation qualities of the window. This is due to the low heat transfer coefficient at the junction of the glass and the window profile, where heat is lost faster.

Compared to windows without decorative weave, the thermal conductivity coefficient of decorated windows is 10-20% higher. This means that double-glazed windows with interlocking bars are cooler.

A large number of window layouts leads to high heating costs. The more layouts, the faster the double-glazed window releases heat from the room.

Overhead sprockets in the design of a country house

In windows with Viennese frames, the spacer frame inside the glass unit also reduces the thermal insulation properties. It becomes a kind of bridge that conducts the cold, which can lead to the window fogging up and freezing.

The coldest structural joints, and aluminum interglazed ones, reduce thermal insulation without touching the glazing.

Plastic windows with Venetian shrouds have virtually no effect on the thermal conductivity of the window.

INSTALLING A DECORATIVE LAYOUT

Install decorative layouts on windows

you can do it yourself and quite quickly if we are talking about Venetian or Viennese sprasses.
You just need to buy them in a specialized store or order them online in the required quantity and glue them to the surface of the glass or profile. the installation of structural aluminum frames
or false
window frames
to specialists so that they measure everything correctly, make ready-made frames or double-glazed windows and install them.

Are there any disadvantages to windows with spraters?

In addition to the high thermal conductivity coefficient, structural and Venetian sprats are distinguished by the presence of stains after rain. Water washes away accumulated dust on the protruding slats, and also traps dirt at the junction of the weave and glass.

Structural joints do not allow you to create complex patterns and make bends with a small radius.

There are many options for how to decorate a room, and lighting is not the least important in this matter. You will learn how to install ceiling lighting with your own hands from the article https://vse-postroim-sami.ru/engineering-systems/electrician/1768_potolochnaya-podsvetka-svoimi-rukami/. It is also worth paying attention to the furniture; sometimes design elements can be very functional, for example, a soft headboard.

A large number of decorative elements can spoil the façade of a building and also reduce the light transmittance of a window.

It is better not to use grommets in double-glazed windows in areas with a high degree of low-frequency vibrations. Due to air vibration, over time, they can become loose and hit the glass, producing an unpleasant rattling sound.

What is a window layout and its types for PVC windows: expensive and do-it-yourself - Review + Video

In this article we will talk about the Layout for windows and its types.
The need to introduce additional parts to divide the area of ​​the window frame into small sections was initially required for a technical reason in the production of window glass. The primary creation did not have sufficient technology to cast strong material. Not only were there no mechanisms, but also the development of obtaining a product with a larger area had not been worked out. In order to increase the area of ​​daylight entering the room and not expose the glass to destruction, a window layout was used. This device made it possible to create huge windows using small areas of glazing. Under the protection of the layout, you can create hinged and sliding window sashes.

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