Despite the popularity of plastic double-glazed windows, many homeowners prefer traditional wooden windows. Such structures, in comparison with plastic ones, have many advantages: they are environmentally friendly, safe, and most importantly – very durable. However, wooden windows require constant care. Over time, the paint layer and protective impregnations wear off and require replacement. The right paint for wooden windows will help maintain the color of the window frame and its integrity for a long time.
What paint to choose for wooden windows
Novice craftsmen often do not know what paint is best to paint wooden windows. The wood coating must have the following characteristics:
- increased resistance to moisture, pests and fungus;
- elastic structure that can withstand expansion from moisture;
- a breathable, porous surface that will allow air into the room.
These paint characteristics will not only extend the life of the windows, but also improve their performance. Knowing the characteristics of different materials will help you figure out which paint to choose for painting wooden windows.
No. 3 – Euro Extra-20 from Tikkurila
If we continue the conversation about environmental friendliness and safety, it is worth noting the product of the Tikkurila company - water-dispersed paint Euro Extra-20. According to the VOC European Directive, this product fully complies with the standards for the content of volatile substances that are safe for health. When applied to surfaces, it does not emit any odor.
A distinctive feature of Euro Extra-20 paint is its excellent moisture resistance. On window sills, which are often exposed to condensation or moisture when watering indoor plants, this is especially true. Having painted a wooden window sill with this paint, you don’t have to worry that it will turn black from mold or swell.
According to the technical specifications, Euro Extra-20 has the following main characteristics:
- consumption when applied to unprimed wooden surfaces – 1 liter per 6 m2;
- drying speed at a temperature of +20 0 C and a humidity of 65% – 4 hours;
- Time to achieve wash resistance is 1 week.
Paints and varnishes for interior and exterior window decoration
Alkyd paints are usually used indoors. They have an elastic structure and give the windows an aesthetic appearance. The flexible structure of the coating is achieved thanks to oil inclusions.
For outdoor work, more durable coatings are required, such as acrylic and nitro paint. Such paints and varnishes dry very quickly, and they do not have a strong odor, and after drying, a durable film is formed on the window frame. However, paints are not suitable for window sills. You can figure out how to paint wooden windows only by taking into account the characteristics of different materials.
Precautions during the restoration process
When updating an element of a window unit, it is necessary to take precautions, since some materials are toxic and harmful to human health or skin:
- When working with a remover or a hair dryer, it is necessary to thoroughly ventilate the room, and the skin of your hands can be protected with rubber gloves.
- When sanding a surface with sandpaper, it is recommended to wear a gauze bandage to avoid inhaling dust from the previous coating.
- When painting a window sill, it is also necessary to wear gloves and a gauze bandage, especially when working with an aerosol.
Thus, any window sill can be restored and given an aesthetic appearance. To do this, you need to remove the old paint, wipe out cracks and scratches, level the surface with putty, and choose the right paint.
Universal paint
If you want to save money on painting wooden windows, purchase universal paints. Such coatings can be used for both interior and exterior work. Universal paints and varnishes include atmospheric glossy enamel.
When purchasing a coating, pay attention to its resistance to temperature changes and precipitation. In the realities of the Russian climate, it is recommended to use alkyd enamels and water-based acrylic coatings.
Preparatory work
After installing the window, there remains a wide gap between the slope and the frame. It’s easier when the window sill is replaced. The opening remains intact; the craftsman only needs to prepare the hole for the panel. It may not always coincide with the dimensions of the new item, then both objects will need to be adjusted.
For sealing you will need polyurethane foam
Preparation may include the following steps:
- Inspection of the panel opening. If necessary, it expands so that it is 2 cm wider than the frame on each side.
- Clean the hole from crumbs and dust, treat it with a mold and mildew agent in accordance with the instructions.
- Raising the level of the support platform if the clearance exceeds 5 cm.
- Cutting out the slab to the required size. The optimal protrusion is considered to be 10-15 cm beyond the wall level. Cutting to width, fitting the product to the opening.
- Rounding corners, grinding and polishing.
- Preparing material for spacers. These can be bars, pieces of plastic and other improvised items.
Finally, the wooden panel is primed and coated with a topcoat.
Characteristics of various paints
In addition to the above coatings, oil, enamel and adhesive paint compositions are used to paint wooden windows. To decide which paint to use in your home, compare all the climate characteristics: humidity, precipitation and temperature differences. It is also important to consider the condition and type of wood being painted.
Polyurethane and acrylic coatings
Acrylic and polyurethane based paints are considered the most resistant to adverse conditions, especially moisture. Such coatings contain toxic organic solvents, which make the composition durable. Among these two types of paints, polyurethane paints are more durable and extremely wear-resistant, which is why they are recommended for use in exterior decoration. However, polyurethane paints have one drawback - high cost. In this regard, acrylic ones are inferior to them, which is why they are more popular among novice craftsmen. It is also important that acrylic coatings can be diluted with water and mixed with pigments to obtain complex shades. However, white paint is most often chosen.
Alkyd paints
Today, alkyd paints are increasingly being chosen. In addition to resistance to weather conditions, this type of coating has another advantage - it can withstand treatment with aggressive detergents and oils. The paint composition applied to the primed surface can last up to 5 years. Such paint can withstand temperatures from plus 60 to minus 50. This paint is good for application to coatings located outdoors.
Nitrocellulose window coverings
Nitrocellulose paints are also suitable for treating wooden window frames. The only feature that is worth remembering when using such coatings is the mandatory active ventilation of the premises during operation and drying. The paint contains acetone, which releases vapors after application. In addition, the paint burns very easily, so it should be stored away from sources of ignition. White coatings are very popular.
Increasingly, homeowners are coating their window frames with transparent compounds. Varnishes perfectly protect wood and allow you to admire the natural structure of the material. The composition of transparent varnishes is identical to alkyd enamels, with only one difference - coloring pigments are not added to the varnishes. Choosing such a material is the best solution if you want to preserve the texture of the wood. The main condition is that the selected material must meet the operating conditions.
No. 4 – Dulux Ultra Resist paint
This German product has gained great popularity thanks to its ultra-modern production technology, which creates the “lotus effect”. Dulux Ultra Resist paint contains waxes, which give the painted surface water- and dirt-repellent properties.
Dulux Ultra Resist paint is available in three main versions - for the living room, for the children's room and for the kitchen and bathroom. Practice shows that it is better to paint a window sill with paint marked “For kitchen and bathroom.” Its technical characteristics are as follows:
- consumption when painting wooden surfaces – 1 liter per 15 m2;
- drying speed – 4-6 hours;
- time to achieve wash resistance is 1 month.
According to the last parameter, this paint is somewhat inferior to the above. However, it has an important advantage: according to the technical documentation, it can be washed using abrasive agents. In addition, the “lotus effect” prevents painted surfaces from becoming dirty too quickly.
The active fungicidal additive included in Dulux Ultra Resist paint prevents mold from developing on the wood of the window sill. The product is available in seven basic shades, which can be additionally tinted.
Do-it-yourself painting of wooden windows
Before processing a wooden frame, you need to understand that different species require different work:
- oak does not require moisture impregnation, but they need to be protected from woodworms and other pests;
- pine absorbs moisture well, so it simply needs treatment against water and pests;
- Larch, unlike oak and pine, is resistant to both pests and moisture, so it does not need impregnation.
It is recommended to impregnate any wood with fire retardants, this will increase the safety of structures.
Maintainability
The strength characteristics of the varnish are somewhat higher, but when choosing, you should take into account operating conditions and maintainability.
- For intensive use and use of the product in aggressive environments, it is better to give preference to varnish. It should be borne in mind that varnish, unlike oil, is not repairable in domestic conditions. If the varnish surface is damaged (scratches or abrasions appear), you will have to sand off and re-varnish the entire surface. This is not done at home. Professional factory repairs will be required.
Products coated with oil and hard wax, if abrasions appear, can be easily restored at home independently (without the involvement of qualified craftsmen). A damaged surface that has lost its shine can simply be treated with colorless oil by rubbing it in with a linen cloth.
Painting tools
Before any work, you need not only to buy a high-quality coating, but also to prepare all the tools. If you don’t know how to paint wooden windows with peeling paint, start by preparing the surface. To do this, the coating is sanded and small nails, chips and other protrusions are removed. The working surface should be as flat as possible. For work you will need the following tools:
- pliers, cutters and other devices for removing screws and nails;
- spatulas and sandpaper to remove paint if it has peeled off;
- When disassembling, be sure to remove the glazing beads; to secure them after cleaning, you need a hammer;
- for small frames you will need brushes, for large ones you can use rollers;
- containers or cans for paint;
- To remove glazing beads, a nail puller is needed; it is also used to remove the sashes;
- You will also need putty and a spatula for it; the composition is used to treat dents and chips of old frames;
- antiseptic composition for wood processing;
- solvent for removing paint from brushes and glass.
How to level the surface?
Due to improper installation or violation of operating rules, the window sill may become warped. Alignment may be required during installation. You can level it with the following tools:
- perforator;
- polyurethane foam;
- level;
- hammer;
- wooden wedges.
The alignment process consists of several steps:
- It is necessary to break the wall under the window sill and where it adjoins the slopes - the entire structure must move freely up/down.
- To level the wedges, you need to place them near the slopes and in the middle of the window. You need to start selecting the size of the wedges from the edges, and at the end move to the middle of the structure. All deviations must be eliminated by checking with a level.
- The gap between the wedges is filled with mounting foam or cement mortar. There is no need to save on foam so that the structure does not sag in the future.
- After 12 hours, the remaining foam is cut off, the bottom of the slopes is plastered and puttied.
Helpful Tips and Tricks
It is very important to choose the right time for painting work, this will ensure excellent adhesion of the paint to the wood. It is optimal to paint windows on a warm, not very sunny day (as ultraviolet radiation destroys paint pigments). It is best if there is low humidity on this day. For most paints, the optimum humidity is less than 80 and the temperature is above 5 degrees, but even under these conditions the coatings dry perfectly.
It is not recommended to apply paint to a new frame that has just been purchased, or to a product that is wet from rain. This will cause the coating to bubble, which will peel off after drying.
Also, the paint can peel off due to a poor base and unfavorable indoor conditions. It is recommended to carry out wet cleaning to remove dust and dirt at the place where painting will be done. You should also learn how to remove the old coating.
Manufacturing technology for wooden window sills
There are two technologies for manufacturing window sill countertops:
- Array;
- Plywood.
To make an array, one solid board is taken. Most often, such products are not very wide and quite expensive, especially if the choice falls on valuable varieties of wood.
Rice. 2. example of making plywood
A glued window sill board is several narrow slats that are glued together under pressure and temperature using a press. The slats are glued together in two layers, but each layer consists of several narrow slats. Due to this, the tabletop loses its appearance due to noticeable joints. Manufacturers can remove this defect by gluing with veneer.
Plywood and solid wood require drying. Poorly dried timber, even with proper use, will quickly reveal defects. The wood begins to deform and crack. The first signs of improper drying after installation will appear within a month.
Drying is followed by polishing, which grinds off excess parts. The tabletop is polished to an almost smooth state. In this case, special attention is paid to the upper side. Plywood also goes through this stage, but if the product will be covered with veneer, such attention to detail during sanding is not required. When making plywood, different types of wood are usually used. The most valuable ones are taken for the top layer, as well as for the “visor”. In the middle, pine slats are usually used as the optimal material.
The treated tabletop is cut to fit the window. In this case, the corner should go into the grooves in the walls, and the “visor” itself should stick out at least 6 cm further than the window slope.
REFERENCE! Measurements for the window sill play an important role. An array that is too thick can cause poor heating of the window glass and condensation. For reliability
Method for removing old paint
Before applying the coating to the old frame, you need to remove the first layer of paint; to do this, use the following technology:
- The window frame is heated with a hair dryer or blowtorch. A layer of coating that is not very old will quickly begin to bubble, which will allow you to remove all the paint with a spatula. If this method does not work, you will have to soak the frame with solvent and remove the paint with scrapers and spatulas.
- It is important to prepare the frame itself; it should be smooth and easy to close. If there are problems with slamming, it is necessary to grind off the unevenness that prevents closure. For such work, grinding equipment is used. Cleaning the coating is done carefully, otherwise the wood layer may be damaged.
If you cleaned the paint with a solvent, be sure to thoroughly dry the frame after the procedure.
To understand how to clean wooden windows from old paint, you should use not only solvents, but also special liquids for removing old coatings. Similar substances can be purchased at a hardware store. To remove paint, apply liquid to the surface and wait until the paint turns into lumps. The resulting mass can be easily removed with a spatula or a stiff brush. This cleaning will ensure ease of subsequent work.
When is restoration necessary?
Plastic is a relatively practical material. Elements made from it are easy to maintain, easy to install, have a wide range of colors and are low in price. But at the same time, they are susceptible to mechanical damage and sensitive to elevated temperatures (they swell and can crack).
What to do if the following appears on the windowsill:
- Chips, cracks and scratches.
- Traces from flower pots and hot objects.
- Spots faded by sunlight.
- Damage caused by chemical surface cleaning agents.
The plastic surface of the window sill is subject to mechanical damage. In this case, repairs of plastic window sills are carried out depending on the degree of damage. There are special restorative agents for these purposes. If these are minor damages, the repair is done using putty; for multiple chips and cracks, a laminated film is used, and for serious problems, a special overlay is used.
Preparing a window for painting
In order for the frame to look neat after applying paint, it is necessary to remove all fittings, the doors themselves, and protect the glass before painting. If latches and hinges are faulty, they are repaired and replaced. Locks and handles that cannot be removed are simply wrapped with masking tape to protect them from paint. This will avoid unnecessary cleaning.
In addition to fasteners and handles, glass sheets also need to be prepared for painting. Most often, white paints and varnishes are used for coating, which after drying are very noticeable on the glass. Therefore, even before mixing the paint, the joints of the frame and the glass are sealed with wide masking tape on both sides. For novice craftsmen, it is better to cover all the glass with newspapers. We paint the frames carefully so as not to create unnecessary work for ourselves.
It is not recommended to use old glazing beads for glass on old frames. Such structures wear out quickly, so it is better to replace them with new ones. To prepare, new glazing beads are sanded, coated with primer and paint. After drying, they are nailed to the frames. We choose high-quality coating materials so that after a while we do not have to replace some elements with new ones.
Coloring
To keep window frames clean, cover them with masking tape. Cover the floor under the window sill with newspapers or film. The putty sanded surface is ready for finishing. If you plan to varnish the window sill, treat it with stain, and if painted, use drying oil. It is convenient to apply the paint with a roller; treat the joints with a brush. It is advisable to apply several thin, rather than one thick, coats of paint. The paint will lie smoother.
Repairing and painting a window sill will cost less than installing a new one, will take a little time, and will create less inconvenience.
Why do you need putty?
Adherents of old technologies use a mixture of rosin, wax and turpentine for priming. Today, such compositions have become obsolete and are rarely used. Construction departments are full of a variety of primers, putties and other compounds intended for painting. Most often, acrylic materials are used to prime the surface of wood. Applying putty includes the following steps:
- The frame is inspected for damage. If metal parts are worn out or have cracks or areas of rust, they are treated with a metal primer.
- Before applying the primer, the surface of the wood is impregnated with an antiseptic. This measure will protect the array from beetles and rot, which will significantly extend the service life of the structure.
- After applying the antiseptic, the frame is re-inspected. Antibacterial impregnation will not cover serious cracks and chips; these are the ones that need to be covered with putty. The procedure is performed in stages, filling the cracks over and over again. If you put a large layer of material on the wood, it will fall off along with the paint.
- If the cleaned window frame is planned to be painted, then the putty is applied in a middle layer (the material will not be visible under the white paint). For processing under varnish and stain, the putty is tinted to match the color of the solid wood. You can also make your own putty composition from epoxy resin and wood fibers.
- First, apply the composition on the chips in one layer and wait for it to dry. After this, the layer is cleaned of nicks and protrusions.
- After drying, apply a second layer and also clean it.
- The procedure is carried out until the frame becomes level.
Advantages of wooden window sills
Rice. 4. wooden window sill as an additional workplace
All the advantages of wooden window sills should be considered in relation to other materials, since PVC or stone can sometimes be more suitable.
- Environmental friendliness. The safety of wooden products stands out compared to all other types of raw materials that are taken to create them. In both heat and cold, the timber does not emit toxins. It is also not capable of accumulating radiation, as happens with marble slabs.
- Durability. This is a rather controversial argument, because stone and plastic can also last for decades. It must be remembered that small scratches and chips on plastic are clearly visible, and removing them is difficult and expensive. And marble and tiles can be broken, after which they will need to be completely replaced.
- Low price. This postulate does not apply to all types of wood. But in the manufacture of window sill boards, affordable pine and larch are most often used.
- Good thermal insulation. The resource stores heat well, which means it will be an excellent insulator of cold air from the street.
Painting the frame in several layers
After puttying, the frame becomes smooth, which means the paint will lie evenly. To ensure that the coating has a dense surface, a multi-layer application method is used. Painting is quite simple:
- the working surface is cleaned of dust and dirt so that the fresh paint does not form lumps;
- the composition is opened, mixed and filtered through a fine mesh.
Some craftsmen apply paint from a can to the prepared coating, which is highly not recommended. As a rule, various coating materials are sold very thick, and a thick film of paint and solvent forms on their surface. When applied, this composition produces a thick layer that will drip down and form thick accumulations of paint. Such a coating will not look aesthetically pleasing, and will quickly crack over time.
It is not recommended to pour the entire jar into the dilution vessel. Add a little paint to achieve the desired consistency. You should not choose the solvent yourself; ask a consultant about what composition is recommended for this coating.
The first layer of paint is made liquid so that it penetrates into the structure of the array. Before applying a second coat of coating to an already painted surface, the first one must be completely dry. The third layer promotes adhesion to wood. For two finishing layers, the composition is made thick to prevent drips. If drops and accumulations of paint form, they are removed with a cloth with a solvent. You should not wait for the drips to dry; they quickly harden and spoil the appearance of the entire frame.
When painting a window frame, the brush is lowered into the vessel only halfway. This will protect the instrument from the formation of excess and constant leaks. Coating begins on the side that faces the street.
Window frames are painted with a flat brush; it creates a flat and even stroke. To ensure an even line, place the brush on top of the frame bar and release it, allowing the brush to move under its own weight. Under the force of gravity, the tool draws a smooth, almost perfect line.
After completely painting the window, you need to wait until the frame is completely dry. Only after the coating has completely dried is the protective tape removed. It is worth remembering that before work you should remove the paint from wooden windows.
Once you become familiar with the features of different coatings and application rules, you can paint the windows yourself without the help of specialists. When choosing a coloring composition, you should correlate its characteristics with the operating conditions of the coating.
I need advice on what is the best way to paint a new wooden pine window sill; it has not been painted or treated with anything before. I want its appearance to be beautiful and at the same time not to deteriorate from external influences (the window sill is installed in an unheated room).
If the room is unheated, then it is better to choose oil impregnation. The oil is absorbed into the wood, and this will strengthen the surface of the window sill, make it moisture resistant, and a silky shine will appear. Oil impregnations are made from wood and linseed oils, natural modified resins. They are used to strengthen and protect wood products. Can also be used for tinting. It is better to choose oil without solvents. There are natural oils that take a very long time to dry. But they are the ones of the highest quality.
The wooden window sill is located indoors, so you can use paint for interior work on wood.
In terms of composition, these can be oil paints, acrylic, alkyd, etc., most importantly for wood.
If the window sill is painted correctly, then after proper preparation (this is a whole series of measures including putty and primer, sanding, if the wood releases resin, we remove it, etc.), then it is better not to use either brushes or rollers.
Both the roller and the brush leave “smears” on the saucer, the pouring method or spray is better, this is where we start when choosing paint; it should not be of a thick consistency.
Since there may be some plants in pots on the windowsill, and the window sill itself is often washed (that is, moisture), there may be condensation from the windows on the windowsill, it is better to take moisture-resistant, washable paint.
Well, plus, of course, the environmental friendliness of the paint should be at the level.
This is the acrylic paint for wood “RENOTON”.
This is a vapor-permeable paint; the wood will “breathe” underneath it.
The window sill loses its original appearance during use. No matter how careful you treat it, sooner or later chips and scratches will appear on it, and if one of the family members has a habit of smoking near the window, then traces of an accidentally left cigarette. In my opinion, in most cases, repairing a window sill with your own hands will cost much less than purchasing and installing a new structural element of a window.
Rating of wood paints based on customer reviews
According to collected and systematized customer reviews, the following brands of wood paints are the most popular:
- Taika from the Finnish brand “Tikkurila”;
- Parade Professional E7 Pro Latex7 Russian group;
- Water-dispersed Euro Extra-20;
- German Dulux Ultra Resist;
- Tex Universal made in Russia.
The first of the paints presented in this list scored 4.9 points on a 5-point system. The last one is 4.4 points. Thus, the highest quality products according to Russian experts were included in the rating.
How to restore a plastic window sill?
Plastic window sills are by far the most popular. They are affordable and easy to use, but they are easy to burn with cigarettes and scratch. Usually this part of the window is white, so any stubborn dirt on it is noticeable. How to restore the original appearance of a plastic window sill?
How to clean dirt from plastic?
If a product made of plastic that is resistant to mechanical stress and moisture has yellow marks left from pots with indoor plants or there is ingrained dirt that cannot be removed with a damp cloth, improvised means will help restore it to its original appearance. The table provides information on how to use them correctly:
Components | Preparation | Application |
Dishwashing liquid | Dilute the product with a small amount of water. | Apply the solution to the product, brush with a stiff bristle brush, leave for 30–60 minutes, then rinse with clean water. |
Laundry soap | Dilute grated soap with warm water to the consistency of sour cream. | |
Washing powder | Mix the powder with a small amount of water. | |
Window cleaner | No preliminary preparation is required. | Spray the liquid liberally onto the surface of the window sill, scrub with a stiff bristle brush, and rinse with clean water. |
Vinegar | Dilute vinegar and water in equal parts. | Apply the product, leave for 15–20 minutes and wipe with a damp cloth. |
Vinegar, soda | No preliminary preparation is required. | Sprinkle baking soda on the contaminated areas and add vinegar on top. After the end of the chemical reaction, wipe the window sill with a damp cloth. |
Disadvantages of wooden window sills
Rice. 5. window sill after a long absence of preventive painting
There are few disadvantages of raw materials, but they are decisive when choosing a particular material:
- Poor moisture perception. This is taken into account at the stage of manufacturing the window sill boards, when the rocks are thoroughly dried. A wet surface quickly begins to deform and crack. Therefore, it is not recommended to install wooden structures in rooms with high humidity.
- Need for special care. The basic rules of operation are related to ensuring minimal contact with water. If water gets into a small crack, it will be catastrophic for the entire surface.
- Poor perception of thermal radiation. This applies mainly to artificial heat sources - batteries and heaters. Close contact with them can lead to deformation; a certain distance must be maintained between the window frame and the battery.
How to restore the decent appearance of a wooden window sill?
Repairing a wooden window frame requires painting. Before painting the product, you need to check if there are any cracks or dents on it. The method of preparation for painting depends on the presence of defects. It is also important to choose the right coating materials. If you use the wrong paint, there is no point in hoping to get a high-quality and durable coating.
How to repair cracks, dents and level the surface?
Before you begin to repair cracks and dents, remove the previous coating from the working surface. This can be done using sandpaper, a special solution or a hot air gun.
Preparing for coloring
After puttying, the product is treated with impregnation and primer. These products will allow you to achieve better adhesion to the working surface and prevent the appearance of fungus. They must be applied according to the following scheme:
- Treat the wooden window sill with impregnation.
- After 1 hour, prime the product.
- After the primer layer has completely dried, apply several layers of putty, leveling them well.
- Sand the window sill using sandpaper. You should start sanding only after the putty has completely dried.
Painting a wooden window sill at home can be done in an unusual way, without using a brush, roller, spray gun or other tools. Having covered the floor with several layers of dense polyethylene, you need to pour the paintwork onto the product to be painted, achieving uniform distribution over the surface. This should be done in small portions. When the coating has dried, you need to remove small irregularities and drips by going over the appropriate areas with sandpaper. At the end of the work, the window sill is varnished, and after the coating has dried, it is sanded.
What is the best way to paint wood?
To paint a wooden window sill, it is recommended to use the following types of paints and varnishes:
- Alkyd enamel. This paint is durable, elastic, moisture- and color-resistant. In addition, it dries quickly and does not turn yellow.
- Acrylic coloring composition. Water-dispersion paint based on polyacrylates has no strong odor, is easy to use, dries quickly, is breathable, and forms a strong and durable coating.
Processing after installation
Having installed a wooden window sill, not many people know what to cover it with. In order for the element to look natural and rich in the interior, it is most often varnished. For the option with white plastic windows or adherents of the classic style in the interior, the choice will be towards the use of white paint.
Most often, the installed window sill is varnished
Before painting the window sill, you should carefully inspect its surface. If there are unevenness or roughness, then when applying varnish or paint they will be clearly visible. To prevent this from happening, the surface should be treated with a sanding sponge. This will remove all errors and allow the layer of varnish or paint to lay down better. The prepared wooden window sill must be inspected again before being coated with varnish or paint. Cover the treated surface with the first layer of varnish or paint, and when it dries, with the second. After drying, it is recommended to sand the surface with a machine using fine-grain sandpaper, and then with a sanding sponge . When the third coat of paint is applied, the surface is allowed to dry completely. In the case of a varnish coating, two layers of varnish are enough.
How to renew a concrete window sill?
There are 2 ways to repair a concrete window sill. First method:
- Remove old paint. If the product has not been painted, you should immediately proceed to the second step.
- Clean the surface.
- Prime the product.
- Putty.
- Prime the surface again.
- Apply paint.
Scheme of the second method of restoration of a concrete window sill:
- Remove old paint with an electric hair dryer, gas heating pad, etc. If the thickness of the old coating exceeds 3 mm, remove it with a construction hammer.
- Clean the surface.
- Prime.
- Place the formwork on the edge of the product and apply a mixture of equal parts of fine crushed stone and cement.
- After 48 hours, sand the surface.
- Paint or lay tiles.
The listed methods for restoring the covering of a window sill with your own hands are noticeably cheaper than replacing the latter. I suggest watching a video that presents the work experience of experienced people.
Ideal material for a window sill: 9 options
When it comes to interior window sills, the first materials that come to mind are wood and plastic. In fact, there are many more options, and each has its own advantages.
Tree
Version: solid and laminated wood.
Unlike solid wood, the latter can better withstand changes in temperature and humidity. There is no risk of it cracking or deforming.
Dimensions.
Length for pine trees is up to 3 m and up to 2.5 m for oak trees, thickness - from 2-3 to 6-8 cm.
Prices for wooden window sills.
Depends on the type of wood, size, additional processing. For example: 1000 rub. per sq. m - pine without impregnation and painting; 3500 rub. per sq. m - solid oak. For complex milling of edges - an additional payment of 200-400 rubles. per linear m.
Nuances: coverage is required.
Wooden window sills must be stained, laminated, varnished or waxed. This is especially important if you plan to store flower pots and other heavy items there.
Laminated boards
Execution: L-shaped.
The front part of such a window sill is usually bent down a few centimeters - a so-called drip edge is obtained.
Dimensions.
Width - 10-80 cm, thickness - 2.8-4.0 cm, length - up to 3 m.
Prices.
Depending on the drip line and the thickness of the slab - from 1800 rubles. per sq. m. (chipboard) and from 2200 rubles per sq. m. m (MDF). Edge finishing - from 145 rubles per lin. m. Sometimes cutting of slabs is additionally paid.
Nuances: protect from moisture.
To do this, the ends are covered with planks or covered with special tape. For wet rooms, slabs with increased moisture resistance are chosen.
Ceramic tile
Material: the same as on the walls.
Tiled window sills are usually made in the bathroom, so you need to choose tiles from the same collection as for the walls. You can use decor.
Quantity calculation.
Window sill area + 10-20% for trimming.
Price.
From 300 rub. per sq. m (Russian-made tiles).
Nuances: lay with a slope away from the window.
The joint with the frame is filled with silicone sealant. The window sill itself, if it protrudes from the wall, is made of concrete reinforced with mesh or steel rods.
A natural stone
Dimensions.
Thickness 2-3 cm, length up to 3 m.
Price.
A window sill 35 cm wide and 3 cm thick, depending on the type of stone, deposit, type of processing, and shape of the slab, will cost 2,700–7,700 rubles. per linear m. Plus end processing, hole drilling, drip milling, delivery, installation, sawing and other services - they are paid separately.
Nuances: impregnation for stone.
Without it, dark spots may appear on marble due to moisture, and it will not harm granite.
Fake diamond
Version: with polishing and drip.
This is exactly what most artificial stone window sills look like. They are usually made to order according to specified sizes.
Dimensions.
Width - up to 120 cm, thickness - 1.2 cm, length - any.
Price.
For Corian brand window sills - from 13,500 to 15,500 rubles. per sq. m depending on the amount of pigment and type of filler.
Nuances: seamless joints.
The window sill can be connected to a kitchen countertop made of the same material so that the connection appears seamless. If scratches appear, they can be easily sanded out.
Agglomeramor
Material: imitation marble.
Composition: 80-90% - ground marble, polyester resin, pigments. Another name is cast marble, since products from it are cast in molds. It is not afraid of impacts and chemicals, and is easily processed to give the desired shape.
Execution: glossy and matte.
Glossy ones scratch faster; matte ones may show water stains. Typically, such window sills are covered with an additional layer of resin on top.
Dimensions.
Each manufacturer has its own line of ready-made window sills, which are then customized to fit individual ones. Typically the width varies from 12 to 80 cm, thickness from 10 to 30 mm. Maximum length - 3.5 m.
Price.
With a thickness of 15 cm, the window sill will cost 9–11 thousand rubles. per sq. m depending on the type of marble flour, pigments, drip treatment.
Nuances: cost of adjustment.
It will cost either 10–50% of the cost of the workpiece, or you will have to pay for the entire workpiece, without deducting the cut parts.
Quartz stone
Material: imitation natural stone.
Composition: 95% - quartz chips, polyester resin. It can be painted or natural, imitating marble, onyx, limestone, etc. Does not absorb moisture, is not afraid of scratches and dirt. Durable and durable.
Execution: matte and glossy.
Typically, window sills from this material are made without drip edges, with rounded ends.
Dimensions.
Width - 12.5-60 cm, thickness - 1.2-3 cm, length - up to 3.5 m.
Price.
Depending on the size, color and manufacturer - 7,000-14,000 rubles. per sq. m. Plus installation work and delivery.
Nuances: the price is affected by the composition.
The price of a slab of artificial quartz from the same manufacturer will depend on the size of the stone chips and the pigments used.
Plastic
Material: hard PVC.
It is covered with a decorative film on top, which can imitate wood or stone. Such window sills are light in weight and moisture resistant.
Execution: lattice structure.
It is not visible from the outside. But due to it, the window sill does not sag and becomes stiffer.
Dimensions.
Width - 10-80 cm, thickness - 2 cm, length - up to 6 m.
Price.
From 450-500 rub. per sq. m.
How to cover a window sill
Before installing a window sill, all owners should think about how to cover the window sill to protect it from moisture or damage. Even granite window sills, especially polished ones, are not as strong and scratch-resistant as we think at first glance. On the one hand, it is not wise to buy a window sill on which it is scary to place a vase of flowers or a hot mug, on the other hand, we all want our things to serve us longer in their original form.
Wooden window sills
The most popular window sills that cause the most headaches are how to cover the window sill to protect it from moisture, from fungi, from basically everything. Since wood is an organic material, mold can easily form on it or be eaten by bugs. To prevent this from happening, there are a lot of means to cover it.
Varnishing - a wooden window sill that has been sanded and treated with a primer is coated with several layers of varnish; before this, it is advisable to treat the wood with antibacterial compounds, although, in most cases, they are already included in modern varnishes and paints
Plastic is not a popular method, since it completely covers the texture of the wood, and is used by guitar makers. PVC tiles are dissolved in acetone until creamy and applied to the prepared wood. Polished, final coat applied.
Veneer of valuable species - if you are unlucky enough to own a window sill made of valuable species of wood, then even pine can be turned into ebony using veneer. This does not exclude the fact that the window sill must undergo a final coating.
Waxing – Many people believe that natural finishes are more suitable for the home. Natural wax is mixed with a small amount of rosin, brought to a boil and applied to the prepared wood.
Oiling - the prepared window sill is impregnated with oil.
Painting with oil and hard wax - oil with hard wax - is a modern technology that combines the previous two.
Features of painting surfaces made of natural materials
It is not recommended to paint a window sill made of natural materials - wood or concrete - over the previous paint, as it could peel, swell, or crack under the influence of water and temperature changes. Therefore, the surface is first prepared for a new coating, and only then painted.
The process of restoring a window sill from natural materials consists of the following stages.
Removing old paint
This can be done in several ways. When carrying out work, it is necessary to ventilate the room well, since each of the methods is toxic:
- Using a special remover, under the influence of which the paint becomes soft, like plasticine, then it is removed using a spatula (this method is suitable for wood concrete surfaces).
- Using a construction hair dryer, which softens the previous coating, after which it can be easily removed with a spatula (this method is suitable for wooden coatings).
- Using sanding paper: first sand the paint with coarse sandpaper, then use medium sandpaper, and finish with fine sandpaper. This method allows you not only to remove the coating, but also to level the surface of any material.
Puttying irregularities
If there are holes or cracks, they must be filled with putty. To do this, first the surface is dusted, primed, then the putty is directly applied using a spatula. After complete drying, the putty is sanded with fine sheets of sandpaper until perfectly smooth.
Protection of surfaces adjacent to the window sill
To keep the window frame clean, you need to cover it with masking tape. In addition, cover the floor with newspapers or film.
Coloring
To make the surface smooth, the paint is poured out in an even layer approximately 2-3 mm thick, then it is leveled with smooth movements using a spatula.
Inspection and surface treatment
After removing the paint, you will find uneven spots and imperfections. It is quite possible that the tree is infected with a fungus and the surface is susceptible to rotting. The affected areas must be removed and the layers of healthy wood must be reached. If necessary, treat the wooden canvas with an impregnation that prevents the development of fungus and mold. Dry.
Leveling the surface
After thermal or chemical removal of paint, the working surface has a lot of defects and irregularities. You need to get rid of them using a sanding machine. In those places where the machine does not reach, the surface is processed manually with sandpaper. After sanding is completed, all dust must be removed, the easiest way to do this is with a vacuum cleaner.
putty
If there are few defects and unevenness, they are each separately sealed with putty, then sanded. If there are many defects, it is easier to cover the entire surface with wood putty. Using a rubber spatula, rub the solution into the wood. To level large areas, you will need a large metal spatula. It is necessary to dry the window sill if the cracks were deep, this will take approximately two days. After drying, the window sill is sanded again.