After installing the door, the overall appearance is a sad sight. Numerous cracks, chips and protruding wires cannot be hidden in the wall. Defects can be eliminated only with the help of strips that will close the gap between the frame and the wall. Choosing door frames is quite simple thanks to the large assortment on sale.
But in order to choose the best option, you need to know what shape and material of the door frame is suitable in a particular case. Such a small element as door frames will give the structure a complete look, and the door itself will be attractive and expressive.
What are cash cards on the door
Platbands for interior doors are a system of strips of different sizes. They come in a variety of styles and designs.
Can be supplied complete with door leaf and frame. Then the same materials are used, and all elements are designed in the same style.
If you wish, you can talk about an individual cash out option. If you want to decorate the entrance group in an original way, order elements with a unique design. Some craftsmen make such door designs themselves.
Why do we need platbands?
They perform two functions – technological and design. Cashing doors is necessary to create an aesthetic and solid appearance. At the same time, the role of the platband is reduced to
- Masking defects and gaps between the frame and the wall, small wall defects at the joints.
- Reduced air flow, reduced drafts.
- Increasing the thermal insulation of living spaces.
- Improved sound insulation between different rooms.
Cashing is used to decorate doors; it is also suitable for various structural and architectural elements: arches, bay windows and portals.
Size standards
Installation of platbands on interior doors is carried out within certain standards. They are related to the overall dimensions of the opening and door leaf.
Since they are often supplied with a box, the dimensions correspond to the entire set. However, if necessary, the size can be adjusted if the door needs to be adjusted to the existing opening.
The door leaf is made in heights ranging from 190 to 235 cm with a width of about 80 cm. The width and cashing for standard doors varies from 6 to 10 cm. You can choose based on preferences and ease of installation in the room. The most common width sizes are 6.4 cm or 7 cm. The usual thickness is 1.2 cm, but it can be increased.
The profiled strip can be flat, semicircular, with rounded corners, or figured. Therefore, cashing differs in terms of thickness. It also depends on the material used in the work.
Docking methods
There are 3 mounting methods.
Docking at an angle of 45˚
During installation, it is impossible to do without trimming the areas where the individual parts of the kit are connected. Trimming at an angle of 45˚ is most often used. It is ideal for any type of finishing, successfully hiding areas of cuts .
Joining at an angle of 45˚ hides areas of cuts
Docking at an angle of 90˚
The platbands are connected at an angle of 90 degrees. The top trim board is placed between the right and left sides.
Docking at an angle of 90˚
Docking at 90˚ with imitation jumper
This installation method is used to create an unusual interior design.
Great for historical simulation
Types of platbands
The types of cash for an interior door differ according to several criteria. These include shape, material, internal structure, design features of fastening.
According to the internal structure, cash for doors can be monolithic or penetrated with a cable channel. It plays an important functional role: it allows you to lay various types of wires in it according to the principle of hidden wiring. These include fiber optic cables, telephone or electrical cables.
It is important! According to the methods of attaching platbands to interior doors, there are:
Overlay platbands. Another name is slopes. Fastening methods: using hardware - nails and screws. Secured with glue or sealant.
Telescopic. They are a special design
Telescopic
This type of platband involves fastening on the basis of a groove that runs in the door frame. It includes the edge of the plank, bent in the shape of the letter G, forming a tight and durable joint of the tenon-groove type.
The broadest classification of door cashing is based on the type of material used in the work. The range of materials represented by the building materials industry is very large: wood, various types of plastic, metal, ceramics and others. Each of them has its own specifics and set of capabilities in terms of simplicity and ease of installation, texture, color and design possibilities.
Wooden
The most traditional material for door casing is wood of various species, varieties and varieties. Panels are produced from solid wood and from spliced sections. Tree species: coniferous and deciduous. They can be coated with varnishes, paints, and transparent mastics that preserve the natural cut pattern.
The planks are produced in various sizes: from 4 to 14 cm, the surface has various types of processing. It can be smooth or textured. For lovers of complex design, door trims can have complex appliqué or applied wood carvings; patterns can also be burned out. Such options are made in folk style.
MDF
Planks made of wood fiber material containing finely dispersed fractions. Hence the abbreviated name - MDF. Externally they resemble a wooden surface. They are durable and environmentally safe. Well processed. The cash on the door is covered with a protective film, which allows it to resist moisture.
There are options for planks that are veneered with natural wood, this gives them a natural look.
Plastic
Polymer materials used for cashing are practical and convenient. They are lightweight and easy to maintain. They are little affected by sunlight and moisture. Convenient to assemble and install. The question of how to attach platbands to interior doors is easily resolved: with an adhesive base. They can have different colors and different surface characteristics: matte or glossy, various textures are possible.
It is easy to make technological grooves in them for cable channels for laying electrical wiring, telephone networks, and fiber optic cables.
Metal
Metal cash structures are highly durable. Therefore, their purpose is the outer part of the entrance doors; however, a high-tech or steampunk room in style also corresponds to this type of design.
Distinctive features, in addition to strength, are the absence of deformation, insensitivity to moisture, and lack of tendency to corrosion. The latter quality is due to the fact that metal structures are made from anti-corrosion materials. This also results in high fire resistance. They are coated with powder coating or nitro-enamel, specialized dyes. Modern technologies make it possible to produce coloring components of different colors, a smooth glossy surface, and powder coating creates a different cashing texture.
Plaster
Door trims for interior doors made of plaster belong to the category of design elements. Plastic material allows you to form any shapes and decorative patterns. This design is typical not only for doorways, but also for architectural options that use arched structures, niches, portals, and bay windows.
In most cases, plaster cash is adjacent to the same design of the room as a whole. This style contains complex sculptural forms, various stucco patterns, and bas-reliefs. This is often accompanied by ceiling moldings. As for the material, it is environmentally friendly, but not very durable. It is susceptible to moisture and mechanical stress, and therefore requires caution in operation. However, modern technologies make it possible to add additives that strengthen the original material and make it quite durable. The question of how to attach the platbands is solved using a fixing mixture.
Ceramic
Ceramic types of tiles mean various types of tiles made of clay and artificial stone. They are applicable where there is a humid atmosphere - in baths, saunas, bathrooms, and other similar ones.
Polyurethane
Polymer materials have found their application in this type of work, such as installing trim on doors. Among them, the most applicable are polyurethane and duropolymer. They resist moisture penetration well and can withstand different temperatures. Can be painted with dyes in different shades.
The plasticity of the material allows you to create compositions and linings of different configurations not only for the doorway, but also for arches and niches.
Design differences
The installed platbands are strips that are attached to the edges of the opening. However, the design of the products is different:
- A simple casing is an overhead strip that is attached mechanically or with glue directly to the wall or door frame.
- The telescopic casing in cross-section represents the letter “G”. The tenon on the element fits into a groove in the box, providing a secure but movable attachment. The plank can be inserted all the way or pulled out to set the same level with the wall without the use of extensions.
- The hollow element is used for hidden laying of wires and network cables. Power cables cannot be laid in such casing.
Many people try to frame doorways themselves, because there are many video tutorials on installation on the Internet. To do this, you have to purchase tools that may no longer be needed. And the lack of experience and the peculiarities of the premises lead to the fact that a lot of time has to be spent on installation.
In the Vivaldi company you can purchase doors, slopes and order installation. Using professional tools, master installers perform the work quickly, without unnecessary debris and with high quality.
What to look for when choosing
When selecting a door frame, emphasis is placed on the following factors:
- Plank sizes. Its compatibility with the character of the door is important. A thin, narrow door cash will go well with a light canvas. The massive option is successfully combined with wide thick planks.
- Material. The requirement for it is a harmonious combination with the rest of the additional elements and the style of the door leaf.
- Features of cashing installation. Some installation options are accessible even to a novice specialist; in other cases, you have to resort to the work of an experienced craftsman.
- Design characteristics. They are associated with the surface treatment of the planks. It can be smooth or covered with patterns and various shapes.
Conclusion
Based on experience, even absolute beginners can cope with both corner and direct installation of door frames in a maximum of 3 to 4 hours, of course, if they have the tools. If after my story and watching the video in this article you still have any questions, welcome to the comments, I will help as best I can.
The presence or absence of add-ons does not in any way affect the installation technology of the platbands.
Installation of platbands on interior doors
Regardless of whether the work of a master is used, or the installation of cash on the door is carried out by the owner himself, it is worth monitoring compliance with technological requirements.
Rules for installing platbands
Attention! The width of the slats should correspond to the overall dimensions of the door leaf.
Installation of platbands completes the repair and finishing work. Only installation of the baseboard follows.
Telescopic types of platbands on interior doors are not necessarily fixed to the frame. They can be fixed on the additional strip.
Preparatory work
The installation of platbands on interior doors begins when finishing work has been carried out on the walls and flooring, and the door frame has been inserted into the opening. Only the baseboard will be installed after this as it is not a support for the cashing. The latter will rest on the floor.
The wall next to the opening should be carefully leveled so that there are no gaps after installation.
Measurements and cutting
The installation of platbands on interior doors is carried out after measurements, which are determined by the joining options: the planks can be joined at different angles. For any option, first calculate the height of the side posts. And from it the length of the transverse element is already determined.
Installation with corners cut at 45°
The main trick to how to install platbands on interior doors at an angle of 45° comes down to clearly sawing off the strip at this angle. This applies to both the vertical and transverse parts of the casing.
This goal is achieved using tools:
- A miter box, a hand cutter, which is a kind of template.
- A rotating hand saw, it allows you to rotate the cutting part at the required angle.
Installation with 90° corners
It would seem a simple way to install platbands on interior doors at right angles: place two vertical and transverse strips at 90°. However, it requires measurements and careful cuts. This option is available for planks without complex curves. Sometimes adjustments to exact dimensions will be necessary.
How to join a plinth with cashing?
The joining of the plinth to the platband can be done in different ways. A neat joint can be made in one of two ways:
- Classical. The plinth is adjusted to the platband, cut and fastened.
- Non-standard. The connection is made with a cut at an angle of 45 degrees to the floor.
The joining option must be selected taking into account the thickness of the wall and the platband. If the thickness of the strip is less than the door lining, then a non-standard method is used.
How to attach platbands to interior doors
An important question is how to attach platbands to interior doors. Fasteners in the form of nails, screws and adhesives such as fixing mixtures will be useful.
Using finishing nails
In many cases it is convenient to use finishing nails. They have flat heads, convenient for working with wood and MDF. Hardware approximately 4 cm long is selected.
How to nail trims to interior doors: First, markings are made and holes are drilled according to the diameter of the nail. After driving into the hole, the cap can be removed or masked, for example, with wax or mastic.
Liquid nails
Installation of platbands on interior doors based on a fastening mixture of liquid nails is successful in the case of light planks: plastic, polyurethane. Wooden products may not last long with the help of an adhesive composition. In addition, the composition is subject to temperature changes; as it dries, it gradually loses its binding properties.
Fastening with self-tapping screws
Installing platbands on interior doors using self-tapping screws works best if the casing is made of wood. Hardware is selected with a length of about 2.5 cm with a D of 0.6 cm.
Markings are made in 5 cm increments, then holes are drilled, although self-tapping screws can be driven in without drilling. Hats are masked with wax or mastic.
Attachment by beaks
The L-shaped telescopic casing has a beak-type lock. It is inserted into a groove located in the box or additional element and snapped into place. This creates a strong and tight connection between the parts.
Required materials and tools
To cover the door frame, you will naturally need platbands and one of the types of fasteners: nails, screws or glue. In addition, you need the following tools:
- screwdriver with drill and bit - necessary when working with self-tapping screws;
- hammer or pneumatic hammer for driving nails;
- jigsaw or hand saw for wood;
- miter box - for cutting corners with a hand saw;
- roulette;
- chisel;
- construction square;
- construction pencil;
- wax pencil when attaching platbands to nails or screws.
Without these tools, it will not be possible to install platbands.
