Beautiful fencing for the terrace: 42 popular options

Terrace fencing is not always provided, however, the need for them may still arise. For example, when children appear in a family, there is a need to protect the veranda from strong winds, or there is simply a desire to change something in the architecture of the building.

Options for fencing the terrace

metal fencing for terraces
Wooden fencing for terraces is one of the most common and convenient to construct. Since today “tree” is a very broad concept, for the construction of railings we can distinguish:

• wood-polymer composite;
• solid wood.

You can also use curtains on the terrace at the dacha as a fence.

WPC terrace fencing

On sale you can find a large number of different WPC materials with different textures and sizes. WPC finds its greatest use in creating floor coverings, but it is also great for railings - it does not need to be painted and it does not require any maintenance from you.

Beams and boards made from solid wood are the most ancient material for the manufacture of various buildings. Since wooden terrace railings are not exposed to a lot of dirt and moisture, they retain their appearance for quite a long time and do not require special care.

Stair railing on the terrace

Metal is great for creating railings. Today on the market you can buy either individual pipes and profiles or purchase ready-made metal railings for the terrace. The second option is the most popular, since it provides a ready-to-use solution.

Metal terrace railings

Of the materials, preference can be given to both tetrahedral metal profiles and metal pipes. Unfortunately, both options require a welding machine and the ability to use it, but they allow you to not be limited in creative solutions.

5ae91505c10ce004f9015e0db91f75e0.jpe

cde92cf69ac490621cf346ba05b474ac.jpe

Also, a ready-made option is forged fences for the terrace. Such a product is quite expensive, however, it is a real work of art. Forged railings are made both to order according to developed drawings and sketches, and are sold ready-made, in the form of standard solutions.

If you don’t have a welding machine and it’s not possible to purchase one, you can use options with fastening with corners using self-tapping screws or a nut connection, however, it has much less strength and security.

PVC railings

Plastic railings for terraces are the cheapest, but not always unaesthetic material. There are many types of plastic on the market, but the most common is polyvinyl chloride.

Plastic fencing for terraces

Plastic fences are sold:

• in the form of ready-to-install fencing;
• separate materials.

Assembling railings from individual PVC plates and posts is not always easy - you will need a special soldering iron that firmly solders the parts. The material itself is easy to saw and cut with a regular knife, but for strong fences it is sometimes necessary to assemble a frame from metal rods.

The next step after laying the boards on the floor is the construction of a fence for the open terrace. Fencing a terrace with your own hands can be done in different ways. In this case, everything is as simple as possible and without frills. The standard height of the fence is 90 - 100 cm. The main part of the fence is a board (for longitudinal bars, corner posts and wall mounting posts) and timber (for cross bars), plus a board for the fence handrails.

It is more convenient to assemble the fence for the terrace on small trestles, but for small amounts of work it can be mounted directly on the new floor of the terrace.

The order in which the fence is installed, provided accurate measurements and cuts are made, does not play a big role, but it is advisable to start with one of the side parts of the fence. To maintain the required level of inclination, use a building level and place pieces of lumber under the fence.

Installation of the terrace fencing is carried out section by section, starting with one of the side elements.

The mutual fastening of all three elements of the corner connection provides additional rigidity to the entire fencing structure.

The corner posts in the lower part are attached to the floor using metal corner-type fasteners. In the upper part, these racks are attached to the longitudinal elements using self-tapping screws, two self-tapping screws for each longitudinal board.

The wall posts are attached to the wall using brick anchors. Two for each rack is enough, but anything can happen, so it’s better to play it safe and screw in three anchors for each rack - top, bottom and middle.

The width of the fence handrail is determined individually. It is possible to install the handrail either on the inner or outer edge, or along the center line of the fence.

The last thing to do is install handrails on the deck railing. Fastening the handrails is just as simple - using wood screws.

The terrace fencing is ready. All that remains is to take out a couple of wicker chairs and a small table.

Overview of species

Railing structures are classified according to the following principles:

• type of installation;
• characteristics and design features;
• material.

Balcony railings vary in design: they can be lattice, screen or combined. The first type of construction implies that during construction, not a solid screen is used, but lattice elements with an arbitrary design. Screen fencing is made up of vertically located supports. They contain a screen made of glass, metal or plastic.

Combined designs are made from different materials, thus allowing you to realize the most daring design ideas. The grille and screen can coexist in such a design. Also, regardless of the type of balcony, you can decorate the railings to your taste, for example, give them any shape or paint them in the color you like.

There are also several types of balcony structures based on their appearance. For panoramic glazing, popular among lovers of beautiful views, it is usually necessary to obtain permission from the relevant authorities. h

This method will visually increase the area of ​​the room and get a delightful view, but it is worth remembering that such beauty will require careful care. Moreover, with frameless glazing it is impossible to install mosquito nets. Glazing with a frame is a more reliable option, which will allow you to isolate yourself from insects with a mesh and install sound insulation.

The French balcony railing can be distinguished as a separate type. In this case, the railings are installed directly in front of the window or door on the street side, and the platform itself is small in size. The French balcony is characterized by ease of installation and no need to insulate the lower part.

The next type is a transitional balcony. This design has extremely high safety requirements.

As for the terrace, when designing a country house, you can give it any look or shape. It can be built along the entire perimeter of the building or extended in the form of a ledge above the porch. In the case of urban buildings, the best solution would be to design the balcony in accordance with the style of the facade itself. At your own dacha, you can create a design exclusively to your taste.

There are also two options for installing the railing structure:

• welded;
• prefabricated (composite).

Fences can be made of wood, plastic, metal or glass. Sometimes other materials are used, but this article will cover the above-mentioned options.

Installation of railings

The second is to hire a private craftsman who will carve the original posts, decorate any parts for the railing with intricate carvings, and assemble everything himself. You will be able to monitor the progress and quality of work, as well as gain useful information from communicating with a specialist.

423c3725e75ac11d2e837e7c43bcb642.jpe

f9671c5c7626638e5b7c1a5a762f6227.jpe

The third and most interesting thing is to create a reliable support for yourself and your loved ones. To do this you need to have at least some woodworking skills. In addition to materials, you will need tools:

• Drill, set of drills for wood;
• A machine for processing balusters (this is already a high level of skill);
• Screwdriver, jigsaw (for assembly);
• A set of cutters (if you plan and know how to cut wood);
• Chisel, hammer;
• A level for measuring the curvature of walls and other parts of a structure.

When the preparation is completed, they begin to make the handrails themselves.

• The height of the staircase railings should be 90 - 100 cm, no less;
• The extreme points of support experience the greatest load. For this reason, they are made with a large cross-section and reinforced for reliability. The thickness of the edge cabinet (or the corner one that holds the railing on the balcony) is made no less than 100 * 100 mm;
• The enclosing structure is necessary if the staircase to the terrace has 3 or more steps;
• Any railings or wall handrails must withstand a load of more than 100 kg/m;
• The handrails should be sanded and varnished, they should become even, smooth, without nicks or splinters.

By following these simple rules, you will create not only an elegant decoration for your home, but a reliable structure that will ensure the safety of you and your loved ones.

How to make a decorative lattice for a gazebo yourself?

Decorating a gazebo with lattice is the most popular and easiest way to decorate it. To decorate a building with this element you do not need to have any special knowledge in the field of construction; a simple set of tools and following the instructions is enough. To avoid the question of how to make a decorative lattice for a gazebo, you need to familiarize yourself with the material presented below.

Metal terrace fencing

Forged terrace fencing will remind us of the last building element, namely metal. Chains, rolled products, cold and hot forging. This group contains designs to suit the most sophisticated tastes and any budget. Steel itself is not very expensive, but forged railings can compete in price with the best types of elite wood or stone and at the same time remain lightweight and undemanding to maintain.

The simplest and cheapest option would be to string a chain as a fence, but an ordinary rope will be no less stylish. Look how original and simple the designers implemented this idea.

Forged railings will cost the developer significantly more. More precisely, those where cold forging elements were used: snails, baskets, torsion bars. In a word, those elements that bent without a hammer and a forge. Despite this unflattering description, cold forged fences are quite beautiful. Especially if a master worked on them.

And finally, the premium class in this group will be artistic forging. Here the blacksmith himself creates beauty, without limiting his imagination to a set of known metal parts. If he wants, he will forge a leaf, a bark-covered vine, or an intricate flower. And all this will be a piece of work that you will not find anywhere else.

Here it is, the fabulous world of terrace fencing. Which railings did you like? Or perhaps you have something to add to this review, and you want to talk about some other fences? Write, and we will definitely use your material in the next issues of our country blog. And with that, goodbye and see you soon, friends.

Stone

The most ancient and at the same time reliable material is stone, in our case it is, of course, not only rubble or granite, but its artificial analogues. Concrete, porcelain stoneware, clinker, brick and various blocks. At the same time, stone can serve both as a structural and finishing material or even as decoration. Let's give specific examples.

In the first image, the master used rubble cobblestones for the fence. In the second, stone, namely sandstone, was used as a facing material, and in the third it acted as decor.

Brick is a good analogue to stone, especially since it is cheaper and has enviable structural flexibility. And in the hands of a skilled mason it does not need finishing.

Brick fencing for jointing

Brick fence without jointing

Brick terrace posts

Those who don’t want to tinker with small bricks prefer to work with a variety of blocks. But here it should be understood that while we gain in speed, we lose in cost, since the block has mediocre artistic potential and will require subsequent finishing from the owner. Although there are craftsmen who sculpt masterpieces from cinder blocks.

Agree, you need to have a lot of imagination to create such a fence.

Also, it is difficult to make something beautiful using ordinary concrete for the “fence”. But this is only at first glance. Concrete parapets and concrete pillars can be used without additional cladding and still look quite presentable.

And yet, porcelain stoneware is much more attractive in this regard. There are both ready-made fencing elements on sale: posts, balusters and railings, as well as facing tiles. So the owner has more than a wide choice here.

But clinker, with which artificial granite is often confused, can only be used as a finishing for concrete or brick walls. But the customer does not suffer from this at all. Look at photos of clinker-lined terraces. After all, this is just a fairy tale.

If you liked the “stone” design, then you should know that although all these materials create capital, durable structures, they will definitely require you to invest in an equally capital and durable foundation. And besides, a significant amount of time and patience, because everything that we glue, fill or plaster involves long drying processes. You can't build a stone terrace in one day.

Procedure for making a fence

When creating wooden railings for terraces, it is necessary to follow a technological process consisting of three main stages:

1. Design. The design of the fence can be ordered from a professional architect or done independently using 3D modeling programs. Based on the project, calculations of materials are made. As a rule, the support installation step is 120 cm (this figure may be smaller if the balusters place a large load on the racks), the height is from 100 cm.
2. Wood processing.
3. Assembly of the structure.

Woodworking

The complexity of the process of processing elements for terrace fencing depends on the intricacy of the project. The easiest way is to make railings in the form of simple geometric shapes using ordinary wooden blocks. In this case, processing consists of sawing and grinding. More complex parts of the fence will require the use of a special tool - a jigsaw, lathe, milling cutter.

Tenons are prepared on the racks for fixation, and grooves are prepared on the railings. The same nests are made at the ends of the support beams for attaching decorative elements.

Railing assembly

Installation of a wooden fence occurs as follows:

• The supports are fixed on the terrace.
• Balusters are inserted into the prepared nests, the spikes of which are pre-lubricated with glue.
• Fix the fence railings.
• The structure is varnished or painted.

Even an inexperienced craftsman can make wooden fences for a terrace. If you have enough construction skills, try creating railings from concrete, brick or natural stone.

Varieties of balusters

Balusters fill the space between the railings, and there are three main types:

• straight;
• round;
• carved.

There is nothing remarkable about straight and round balusters. As a rule, these are lengths similar to pipes made of different materials. Fences are located on such balusters. But carved ones are prepared separately, since they are given a certain shape (all balusters have the same one).

Popular articles Mediterranean garden landscape design

It is worth saying that although the classic arrangement of balusters is vertical, they can be positioned differently. Some suggest placing them horizontally or crosswise. This will give your fence a unique look if you choose a stylish design.

DIY fencing

Using the example of railings made of wooden elements, we will show how easy it is to make a fence for a terrace in a country house with your own hands.

The construction of the railings begins only after finishing work on the floor. Let's say it will be a summer terrace with a simple fence around the perimeter. It is done with your own hands quite simply and in the following sequence:

16d136e6c58370ecce76e4ecfb97ce6b.jpe

d754ed2a2b8791a908dd0c32e96c3157.jpe

2c04a29338cd86691850f1d3c5a01496.jpe

1. Mark on the floor where the supports will be installed.
2. Prepare holes for anchors for the supports.
3. Using a threaded rod anchor, install the supports.
4. Place columns for railings at a distance of 1.5 m between the corner posts.
5. Place railings that have been prepared and treated to remove nicks and burrs on the support posts. Railings are often made from treated lumber.
6. Insert finished balusters below the railing and install a wooden lattice or slats.
7. Using the side elements, strengthen the fastening with brackets; you can also use pegs and struts.
8. Fill the resulting cracks with polyurethane foam and, cutting off the excess, seal the foamed areas with wooden panels or pieces of plastic of a similar color.
9. All wooden structures must be treated with an antiseptic composition, and all metal ones must be treated with paint or anti-corrosion liquid.

Your attached terrace now has a reliable fence, which you made at your own dacha with your own hands. If you decide that the summer terrace should be more closed, it is fashionable to install supports in the corners in the same way and build a roof structure or a simple canopy on them. The fence will remain the same. If you add wooden windows and doors to the railings, and cover the space below the railings with boards, then the terrace will become a closed veranda that you made at your favorite dacha.

Connection between handrail and support post

Often the handrail does not go on top of the post, but is connected to its side edge. How to connect the handrail and the post in this case? The easiest way is to, after cutting the handrail at the desired angle, secure it with screws or nails driven in at an angle. The disadvantages are obvious - the fastener heads are visible.

How to connect a handrail to a support post at an angle and end-to-end

There is another way - to use a zip bolt, which consists of two movably connected studs and a gearbox. For its installation, a technological hole is required, which is made in the lower part of the handrail. It is then covered with a plug to match the wood and it becomes almost invisible. The second advantage of such a connection: it can be tightened (to a certain extent) if suddenly a backlash appears.

You also need to drill holes for the studs under the zipbolt - one in the post and one in the handrail. The technological hole is usually made in the handrail. It is positioned so that it is possible to tighten the thread under the gearbox (the length of this thread is usually 10 mm). The depth of the holes is the size of the studs (from the joint to the edge), the diameter is 1-2 mm less than the diameter of the stud.

The principle of connecting a staircase post and railing at an angle

Studs are installed in the drilled holes. It is screwed into the post and simply inserted into the handrail. A gearbox is installed in the prepared technological hole, in which there is a hole for a hex key (6 mm). We rotate the gearbox so that it is convenient to use the key. Turn the key and tighten the thread, pulling the handrail to the post. This must be done after the balusters are connected to the handrail. By attaching the handrail to the post, you can assume that the railing is installed.

What should the railings be like?

All architectural elements of houses are made in accordance with the requirements and standards. This is not a whim, but a necessary measure. It is designed to protect the life and health of housing residents from accidental injuries and falls.

The terrace fencing is also done according to building codes that fully comply with accepted safety rules. Here they are:

• the total height of the railing should not be less than 50 cm;
• the minimum load that the structure must withstand is 100 kg per 1 sq. m;
• The minimum distance between supports is 10 cm.

These requirements will allow both children and adults to be safely on the terrace near the house. Note that the higher the veranda is from the ground, the higher the pillars should be.

By type, terrace fencing can be open or closed. The first option provides for the presence of free spaces between the vertical supports.

In the second, solid panels made of wood or metal are mounted between the pillars. For dachas and country houses, in the vast majority of cases, the open option is chosen. It allows you to effectively ventilate the veranda during hot summer months, making your stay on it more comfortable for the owners and guests of the house.

Design, distances, dimensions

Handrails for stairs are necessary for safer use, as they are an enclosing structure that prevents injuries. There are models of stairs that do not require any railings. They may look interesting, but using such stairs is scary. Typically, stair railings consist of several elements:

• Support pillars. They are a mandatory part of the structure, installed at the beginning and end of each span and between them in increments of 50-60 cm. Support pillars are also placed at the corners of the turntable. They must be strong, securely fastened as they bear the main load.

Structural elements of stair railings
Yandex.RTB RA-1479455-2

• Handrail. The structure that connects the tops of the support posts serves to provide support during lifting and to create the building envelope itself. Handrails can also be attached from the second side - to the wall. Such double handrails are made when the width of the steps is more than 120 cm. The minimum height of the handrail is 90 cm, the maximum is about 100-110 cm. The second option is for tall inhabitants. For ease of use, if there are small children or short people in the family, you can install a second handrail below, which will be comfortable for them to hold on to.
• Filling. This is an optional element, but most often, in one form or another, it is present. The distance between the support posts (pillars) is 50-60 cm. If there are no children in the house, this space can be left empty. But usually, in the gaps, balusters (vertical posts), longitudinal elements connecting pillars, patterned or forged filling, pieces of glass, plastic, etc. are installed.

Such a simple design, and it has a great many options. And it is the railings for stairs that give them a special charm and uniqueness and set the style.

What are the features of manufacturing fencing for terraces?

Wood used for outdoor structures is usually manufactured using a slightly different technology than for other purposes. First of all, for such wood they use a special brand of glue - D4+. The same fastening agent is used in terrace structures.

Scheme of types of wooden fencing

There are also a number of other features that must be observed in the manufacture and processing of building materials. And they are as follows:

• processing and grinding make the fence smooth, which allows you to touch it freely;
• coating protection - some types of wood are very sensitive to external factors, and without a special coating they will quickly become unusable;
• The protective coating must not only fulfill its purpose (protect the wood from rotting, delamination and destruction from temperature changes), but also not be toxic, even though the veranda is located outside.

Regarding the coating, it is worth going into more detail. If you order a ready-made fence, and do not build it yourself directly on the terrace, then usually the manufacturer themselves processes and impregnates the wood with all the necessary means. Well, for those who decided to do all the work themselves, it is worth knowing that modern varnish can be water-based acrylic or solvent-based alkyd-urethane. There is no particular difference in these products, so they are both quite often used for terrace fencing.

Fencing a terrace in a house should begin with preparing the project. You can do it yourself or order it from a professional designer. In addition, today there are many computer programs that allow you to see the “finished” shape of the porch in 3D format. And this is very convenient, because immediately, even at the preparatory stage, you can see all the strengths and weaknesses of the created fence.

Which wood is better

Despite the external similarity and texture, not all types of wood are suitable for the construction of fencing located on the street. In particular, wood is very dependent on a humid environment and even with short-term exposure to dampness begins to swell and deform. Treatment with special compounds helps to avoid these problems, but a protective layer will have to be applied annually, and in some regions twice a year: in autumn and spring.

The trees that are most adapted to the harsh climatic conditions of Russia are larches and oaks. Larch has the following advantages:

• reliability – the wood structure has a high density, therefore in terms of strength it is not inferior to oak or beech;
• neutrality to a humid environment - the high resin content forms a natural protective layer, therefore, you can save on antiseptic compounds;
• accessibility – despite relatively good characteristics, larch is sold in an affordable price segment.

It’s curious, but spruce, although it is a coniferous wood, is unsuitable for street use. You can install a fencing made of spruce only after it has been heat treated.

Maintenance of terrace fencing

Maintenance practices for deck railings depend on the material from which they are made. Wooden barriers, properly treated during construction, require almost no special care. Impregnation protects wood from premature aging, cracking and rot. If the barriers are closed, then to care for them, it is quite enough to carry out a wet wipe from time to time. External fences can deteriorate from moisture, wind and dust. If individual sections are severely damaged, they can simply be replaced with new ones.

Fences made of metal require special care. Ferrous metal, as a material, always requires a special approach. It must be painted to avoid rust. During operation, the paint layer on such a surface should be constantly updated. Steel fences treated with special anti-corrosion compounds last a long time and do not require special maintenance.

Do you need railings on the terrace?

The terrace itself is an open area located next to the house or separately from it. The fences on it perform both aesthetic and protective functions. They will not be justified on every terrace - there are a number of requirements for them that it is advisable to comply with.

First of all, the need for a fence on a veranda or terrace is influenced by the height. A careless fall from a structure can cause serious injury. If the terrace is located low enough, then you can do without fences.

In addition, the size of the terrace is an important factor. On a small building less than 4 sq.m. the railings will rather get in the way - they will cut into an already small area, making use inconvenient. Another factor is the strength of the foundation. If the construction is planned on a light foundation, then it will be impossible to erect brick or stone railings on it without additional reinforcement - they have a large mass and the foundation may not support it.

In general, it is better to answer the question of whether a fence is needed for a terrace yourself - it depends on aesthetic preferences, the size and height of the structure. When planning, it is better to develop several designs for a terrace for the house with your own hands - photo, which option is the best.

Choosing material for building a terrace

For the construction of a terrace, hardwoods that are resistant to abrasion and mechanical damage are best suited. These are oak and larch, and among the exotic ones are tatachuba, lapacho, cumaru, and ipe.

The material intended for the outdoor terrace should also be little susceptible to changes in humidity, and in this regard, oak and larch wood are a good choice, and among the exotic ones are teak and bankrai (balau). But the latter contains oils and tannins that can cause discoloration or corrosion of adjacent materials.

But the most inexpensive and easily accessible natural material, which is most often used for terraces, is pine. When choosing pine, remember that this wood is quite sensitive to cycles of moisture absorption and subsequent drying. This impact causes deformation and the formation of longitudinal cracks, therefore, before using pine boards and timber to build a terrace, it is necessary to thoroughly impregnate all elements of the future terrace.

To implement the construction of a large, expensive terrace, you can order a ready-made terrace system for specific dimensions. But if one of your goals is minimal costs, purchase all the elements of the terrace yourself.

Common Divisor Method

This technique helps to significantly reduce calculations, but, unfortunately, it is used quite rarely. The method is as follows:

1. Before you go straight ahead (i.e., using the criss-cross method), take a look at the denominators. Perhaps one of them (the one that is larger) is divided into the other.
2. The number resulting from this division will be an additional factor for the fraction with a smaller denominator.
3. In this case, a fraction with a large denominator does not need to be multiplied by anything at all - this is where the savings lie. At the same time, the probability of error is sharply reduced.

Task. Find the meanings of the expressions:

Notice, that . Since in both cases one denominator is divided without a remainder by the other, we use the method of common factors. We have:

Note that the second fraction was not multiplied by anything at all. In fact, we cut the amount of computation in half!

By the way, I didn’t take the fractions in this example by chance. If you're interested, try counting them using the criss-cross method. After reduction, the answers will be the same, but there will be much more work.