A gazebo is an ideal place to relax in the country. But in rainy weather you can’t sit in an open structure. This is why people most often choose closed gazebos, because if such a structure is equipped not only with seats, but also with a barbecue, then there will be no end to those who want to relax. To decide how to close the veranda at the dacha with your own hands, you need to study more information.
Why close the gazebo at all?
Many people think not about how to close the gazebo, but why to do it. Modern gazebos are considered universal - there are comfortable sofas, tables, and often a grill and bar are installed inside. In the summer, it will be enough to cover the windows with roller blinds. And closer to winter, more reliable protection will be required from frost, regular rain and snow. Through the open windows, snow will be blown into the gazebo, which will gradually melt, be absorbed into the bottom covering, the joints of parts, and then freeze again, destroying the structure.
These factors negatively affect the internal condition of the gazebo; it wears out and becomes dirty. Wooden building structures are treated with antiseptic agents to increase their service life, and contact with a high humidity environment negatively affects the material. To keep the wood intact and safe, the gazebo windows must be closed during the cold season.
Features and stages of work
When constructing a gazebo, builders use wood, timber, stone, plastic, and brick as materials. But it is wooden gazebos that are in demand among consumers. Because they are easy to install, have a long service life and low cost.
But you need to remember that wood is not a moisture-resistant material. Therefore, to protect and use the building in winter, you need to properly insulate the walls, ceiling and flooring.
It is not recommended to carry out work on the outside of the building, so as not to spoil its appearance and finish.
To obtain high-quality thermal insulation, it is worth touching all elements of the building (floor, walls, roof), using the services of craftsmen, or with your own hands.
Covering with PVC film
So, how to close the windows and doors in the gazebo? Attaching transparent PVC film to the walls of an open building is an inexpensive option. The film will protect you from wind and precipitation in cloudy weather, but it should not be used in winter. It may burst due to the cold.
To create such a shelter you will need thick PVC film, soft colored film, eyelets, twine and fasteners. Also bring scissors with a long ruler. Thick polyethylene can be soldered using a special welding unit or soldering iron. You need to cover the edges of the curtain with strips of multi-colored film. Eyelets must be punched from above or along the perimeter. Attach the curtain using special straps or hooks and the question of how to cover the walls of the gazebo will disappear.
Vertical awnings
The design of vertical awnings, although with slight differences, is somewhat reminiscent of roller blinds, which are used in residential areas for protection from the sun.
Advantages. Dense waterproof fabrics protect well from the sun, wind and climatic precipitation. An additional advantage of vertical awnings is the large number of color schemes, which allows you to organically fit the “curtain” into the overall picture of the site.
Flaws. It is very difficult to reproduce such a mechanism on your own, so in most cases vertical awnings are ordered from specialists, which cannot but affect the price. Despite fairly high technical characteristics, the fabric used for the production of awnings is inferior in density to tarpaulin and therefore in regions where there is often squally wind, it may be less useful than in areas with calmer winters. Maintenance and repair of the mechanism that drives the entire structure requires certain knowledge and skills.
Closing the veranda for the winter will help protect the building from bad weather and save you from the hassle of cleaning it in the spring. Value your time!
Self-glazing
The most reliable option for closing the openings in the gazebo is glazing. Nowadays, basic glazing systems make it possible to repeat any contours of the façade of a building and open huge openings.
Cold glazing method . This method is used to close buildings without heating. The main task is to protect the room from sub-zero temperatures. Used for this type of glazing are frameless type construction, or cold aluminum metal profiles. The windows can be either sliding or rotating. Foldable ones are not excluded.
Transparent materials (glazing)
The interior space is reliably insulated from cold, slanting rain and piercing wind with the help of transparent walls, and you will enjoy your vacation with maximum comfort. Three types of transparent materials are available:
- Windows (film) PVC . Soft (flexible) windows protect from the external environment, without affecting the illumination inside and the external view. The film is environmentally friendly, odorless, and does not grow mold. PVC curtains are made to individual sizes; various mounting options and fittings are possible (on guides and rollers, on a simple and rotary bracket, on a profile).
Source ah-vkusno.su
- Plastic windows . For permanently built gazebos, it would be a good idea to install structures with double-glazed windows. Ordering and installing Euro-windows is not a cheap undertaking, but you are guaranteed excellent thermal insulation, which is important for many Russian regions. After the conversion, you will be able to use the building all year round, especially if you install a heating device in it.
Source arskplast.ru
- Frameless glazing . A more stylish (but also expensive) option compared to frame windows. Despite the apparent fragility, the structure is no less durable and just as reliably protects from the vagaries of the weather. Frameless glazing is made to order, according to the shape of the building. There is no need to worry about the sashes: they move easily and fit tightly to each other, so there will be no drafts or heat leaks.
Source stroyudom.su
Sewing fabric curtains
It is difficult to install windows on open gazebos, so glazing is not the most suitable option. It's better to hang curtains. Curtains can be voluminous and block out the sun and block the cold wind, but curtains made of lightweight materials can also be used to provide shelter. For weighted fabrics, tarpaulin works great. It will last a long time and protect from bad weather.
Fastening dense materials must be done not only on the eaves, but also on the supports in order to completely cover your gazebo with curtains. There are sewn awning curtains, but choosing the right size is not easy. Products will cost less if you sew them yourself. Sewing classic curtains requires the presence of fabric, a sewing machine, curtain tape, an iron, a ruler, threads and pins in the cottage. Description of work:
- First you need to find out the length and width of the openings in order to understand how much materials to buy. It’s worth taking with a reserve, because anything can happen during sewing.
- Having finished taking measurements and choosing the appropriate fabric, you should iron it with an iron and then cut it into strips of the desired length. Process uneven edges using a sewing machine, folding 1 cm on the sides.
- You need to pin the same curtain tape along the entire length to the top of the future curtain, moving a little away from the edge. After this, sew along the outside in several lines. The laces on the ribbon can be easily tied into a knot. Repeat the manipulation with all pieces of fabric.
- Then place the blanks on a clean floor so that one slightly covers the other and level. If the curtains turn out to be very long, do not rush to remove the excess. It is necessary to measure and then separate the excess using a line drawn with simple soap. Fold and press the excess, and then stitch from the inside out.
Placement of mosquito net
Are you interested in the question of how to close the terrace without spending a lot of money? The cheapest way to close would be to purchase the fabric itself, that is, mesh - intertwined strands of fiber. The minimum price is 85 rubles per 40 sq.m. If you can properly cover a building with such a mesh, then this option is completely suitable for you. To protect your gazebo from various insects, you need to:
- Measure a piece of material the size of a window/door/opening;
- Pull it and attach it to the gazebo using a stapler or self-tapping screws and bars.
This is, of course, the simplest way to place a grid, but not everyone can do more complex ones.
How to cover an open veranda for the winter
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Polycarbonate sheathing
Polycarbonate gazebos are most often made with a pitched or gable roof. There are also tent structures. The procedure for finishing the top coating with polycarbonate does not take much time and is not very complicated. How to do the cladding so as not to think about how to cover the windows in the gazebo at the dacha:
- Before coating, you first need to prepare the material. Place the sheet on a uniform surface. After this, it must be marked according to the dimensional characteristics recorded in the project. Cut the material into pieces. For screws, make holes of the appropriate diameter. Install cellular polycarbonate in parts. Fragments must be placed in place quickly to make work easier. In this case, you will need much less assistants.
- It is better to use special screws suitable for your purposes. They have rubber gaskets that reduce pressure on the material after installation. Also, thanks to the presence of thermal washers, the possibility of liquid leaking into the mounting location is eliminated. For each screw, you first need to make a hole.
- Seal the areas where the polycarbonate will be joined to the frame part with sealant. This will help ensure max. tightness of joints. The construction of a simple polycarbonate gazebo is carried out within 5-7 hours.
Window care and insulation procedures
Windows on the veranda also need insulation. Double-glazed windows and metal-plastic structures already protect the veranda from wind, snow, and other weather troubles. But single windows need to be insulated. Cover the glass with a special film. If there are small cracks left, you can caulk them with an aqueous solution of chalk and plaster. The thickness of the resulting mixture should resemble sour cream. The joints are sealed with a spatula. In the spring, this putty will fall out on its own after you open the doors. In this case, the window structure remains intact, without any damage.
The floor and ceiling are insulated at the very end of the work. When removing the top covering, do not forget to number it: next fall you can install it in the same place. Before insulating the floor, all irregularities are corrected, the screed is made and completely dried. Mineral wool strips are laid on top. Then wooden boards are installed, which are fastened with self-tapping screws. Thermal insulation boards are used as the finishing coating. The ceiling is insulated in the same way. First, the frame is assembled, insulation is installed, and sheathing is performed. If desired, you can waterproof the floor. This way you can protect it from moisture penetration both in winter and in summer, thereby increasing the durability and reliability of the structure.
Before you start work, take into account all the features of your veranda, its design, and select materials. In this case, the insulation will be effective, and the veranda itself will serve you for a long time without requiring repairs.
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Wooden sheathing
A well-made wooden frame will help make the gazebo more beautiful. The use of this decorative element will definitely add a little grace and lightness to the design. Sheathing frames are usually made from blocks with a cross-section of 20x45 mm. They need to be connected “into a tenon”. When assembling the frame, it is easier to use the “through tenon” method. Such fastening is done as follows:
- Wooden beams are marked in thickness into 3 equal parts.
- In 2, select a tenon, in 2, a groove.
- At the ends of the bars, according to the markings, it is necessary to select grooves and tenons
- Align the grooves with the ridges using glue.
- The tongue-and-groove lock is also fastened with several nails. Their hats can be removed with wire cutters or buried in wood.
- It is best to also screw a self-tapping screw into each connection.
Attention! The second frame is made together with the first, using its parts as a template. This is necessary so that these two structures are absolutely identical in terms of size.
The creation of wooden sheathing for gazebos is continued by stuffing the mesh. It is assembled from slats of medium thickness and width. They must be secured to each frame diagonally. The distance between the slats should be 5 cm.
Then both frames with slats will need to be coated with an oil-based varnish. After this, the frames simply need to be placed on top of each other so that the slats intersect. The result is a sheathing with diamond-shaped cells. The frames are fastened with 4 self-tapping screws at the corners. After completing the work, coat the sheathing with varnish.
Roof
The roof design of a warm gazebo depends on the material of the frame and walls.
If you chose metal, then the base of the roof will have to be made of a steel profile. For wooden walls, the best option is rafters made of timber. Both metal and wood are equally suitable for brick construction.
Rafter system of a four-slope (hip) roof made of wood, covered with OSB sheets. This type of roofing significantly improves the appearance of the building.
The type of roofing depends to a lesser extent on the material of the roof frame. For metal tiles and polycarbonate, you can use both metal and wood bases. Soft tiles are placed on OSB board or plywood. Ondulin and polymer sand tiles are easier to attach to wooden blocks than to a steel profile.
Roof made of soft tiles. If necessary, the inner side is insulated and hemmed.
Arranging a hedge
There are more unusual options than closing the open veranda. If you don’t want to install glass or hang curtains, you can form a canopy and walls from living plants. It is better to choose climbing and creeping varieties, as they form a denser curtain and do not allow raindrops, wind and sun rays to pass through, which strain the eyes. However, a hedge will not be able to protect the structure for a long time, since the plants will fade over time and the canopy will no longer be dense. This option is only suitable for summer.
Everyone decides for themselves how to cover the gazebo from rain and wind. However, the most affordable and simplest option is PVC curtains.
Briefly about the main thing
The modern gazebo has turned into a multifunctional recreation area with its own furniture, decor and other details that increase comfort. Such a building, together with the people in it, needs protection from the vagaries of the weather.
The appropriate material is chosen depending on how the gazebo is going to be used. In the summer, you can get by with curtains or an awning, while in the cold months you will need a more substantial option, for example, in the form of glazing.
Question
Write in the comments what you think - won’t PVC curtains create a greenhouse effect if you need to keep them closed?
