During construction work, as well as when insulating apartments and houses, craftsmen often create a layer of waterproofing. Protection from moisture is essential for premises for various purposes; thanks to it, moisture does not get inside the building. Nowadays there are many different building materials used for waterproofing. One of the popular and effective products that protect surfaces from moisture is aquastop primer. This article will discuss in detail the characteristics, advantages, applications and methods of applying this primer.
Water-repellent primer
Almost everyone has had to deal with the construction process in their life: it could be the construction of a new facility or a major renovation of a purchased residential property.
Priming is an integral element of high-quality work; the brand of the chosen product will directly determine the further advancement of your labor-intensive activity and the preservation of the results of your work for many years. This is especially true for rooms that are regularly exposed to high levels of humidity, such as the kitchen and bathroom. For a bathroom, a water-repellent primer is a vital necessity, indicated by special operating conditions. Aquastop primer, a review of which is presented below, has gained wide popularity among representatives of primer coating.
Release forms
The term “Aquastop” is used for a whole line of moisture insulators. The best selling is dry mix
, which must be mixed with water before use until a homogeneous mass is obtained. In this case, labor costs increase slightly, but transportation costs are reduced, and space in warehouses is also saved. Moreover, the mixture itself is cheaper than analogues purchased ready for application.
The product is produced in paper bags weighing from 20 to 50 kilograms.
It is purchased for the activities of construction companies, and is also used in the private sector in the construction of housing and outbuildings.
Ready-made mixtures are more expensive, but for a small amount of work their use is considered more effective. They do not require containers for mixing the mixture and save time. There are additional quality guarantees for consumers with little experience in construction work.
The AquaStop line contains compositions with specific properties:
- moisture-insulating soil, which is used to reduce the porosity of surfaces;
- mixtures containing bioactive additives that prevent the formation of mold;
- mastic to protect against cracks at joints and seams;
- a primer that increases the adhesion of the base, which is applied before plastering, painting, or tiling.
For example, waterproofing mastic Aquastop lacrysil can be applied not only to concrete and brickwork, but also to metal surfaces, which makes it possible to use it for roofing work.
Mastic is used for both primary and repair waterproofing of roofing materials, including roofs made of aluminum, steel, tiles, as well as reinforced concrete structures.
When hardened, the mixture turns into a rubber-like material, which, in addition to possessing the standard properties of AquaStop waterproofing, is resistant to ultraviolet radiation. Also among the assortment are the popular compositions “Hercules” and Perfekta
.
Surfaces coated with mastic can be painted with acrylic compounds in various colors. It is also always possible to limit yourself to applying waterproofing and refuse further decorative processing.
There are many different ways to protect buildings and structures from adverse conditions such as rain, snow or high humidity.
When choosing waterproofing, you should pay attention not only to the technology of application, but also to the material that will be covered with it.
For treating different surfaces, universal waterproofing “Aquastop” is available for sale.
Purpose and application
Bathroom primer is a special emulsion for treating load-bearing and other building structures, preventing the destructive effects of water on interior decoration items.
The main objectives of the primer coating are to protect the finishing material from moisture and enhance the interaction of the surface with the base. There are two types of soil: adhesive and strengthening; both have waterproofing properties, but have different purposes in construction. The first is used indoors with high humidity, the second - for external finishing work.
The use of waterproofing primer applies to various types of products made from:
- concrete materials;
- metal;
- drywall;
- wood;
- plastic.
Areas of use
Since Aquastop is a universal mixture, its scope is quite wide. These products can be used to create effective waterproofing of both residential and non-residential premises, including office buildings, production and industrial facilities. This primer can be used for exterior and interior work. Indoors, it is ideal for those rooms that often experience high humidity, including bathrooms, laundry rooms and kitchens.
Aquastop is often used to protect those external surfaces that are constantly exposed to moisture, such as indoor swimming pools, house facades, loggias, plinths and foundations. Primer is used before applying the finishing touch, for example, before gluing wallpaper, installing tiles, tiles, painting walls or puttingty.
Composition and technical characteristics
When finishing walls, a primer will help protect the wall from the appearance of mold and the proliferation of harmful microorganisms. When choosing a primer, it is important to consider the quality of the base surface material.
Based on their composition, primers are divided into the following types:
- acrylic - have received popular recognition due to their properties that allow them to be used on all types of surfaces, affordable pricing, as well as a wide variable range; the depth of its penetration into the walls reaches ten centimeters;
- silicone - used for outdoor work, creating a waterproof barrier to the facade and providing reliable protection for external decorative items;
- aluminum - the tasks of such a primer include protecting metal surfaces from the harmful effects of water and preventing the formation of corrosive manifestations on them;
- epoxy – the main coating areas include metal and concrete; they guarantee long-term operation of the decorative coating due to high-quality adhesion and anti-corrosion properties.
The main technical characteristics of the primer for wet areas, such as loggias, facades, indoor pools, include:
- soil density, expressed as the ratio of mass to volume (kg/dm);
- temperature conditions for delivery, storage, operation (from zero to plus fifty);
- consumption per square meter of covered area (from 0.1 to 0.2 l);
- the time interval for complete drying varies between four and six hours, depending on the conditions.
The characteristics of Aquastop waterproofing have the following parameters:
- a concentrated white solution with a density of one kilogram per liter;
- the temperature during use should be in the range from ten to thirty-five degrees Celsius (the optimal figure is twenty degrees), during storage the container should be out of direct sunlight, the room temperature should not fall below zero to avoid freezing of the soil composition ;
- the approximate consumption of soil is determined by one liter per eight square meters;
- Complete drying time ranges from two to six hours.
Attention! The effect of the moisture-repellent properties of the coating appears twelve hours after application.
Consumption per 1 m2
Consumption is one of the most important parameters, which is determined by the quality of the surface being processed. Environmental factors (temperature, humidity) and soil composition have a direct impact on consumption indicators.
There are no clear prescribed standards; there are only approximate calculation figures that allow you to determine the expected consumption.
- Insulating primer for concrete pavements will be wasted as follows: three hundred and fifty grams per square meter.
- Structures made of plasterboard and wood will require one hundred and twenty grams of the composition per 1 sq.m.
- The consumption of universal soils should be calculated as follows: from one hundred thirty to two hundred and fifty milliliters per square meter.
Important! The approximate consumption of soil is indicated by the manufacturer on the container containing the composition.
Consumption and cost
The estimated consumption per 1 m2 (coating thickness - 3 mm) will be equal to 4 kg of dry mixture. The price of one package of Perfekta coating waterproofing is approximately 560 rubles.
The price of the AQUA-STOP Hercules product, available in 25 kg packaging, is equivalent to an average of 480 rubles. The consumption of one layer (1mm) will be equal to 1.5 kg/m2.
AQUASTOP sealing cords with a specific rectangular profile cost about 140 rubles per linear meter. The price of such waterproofing depends on the specific section.
Features of bathroom primer
Bathroom primer has a number of distinctive features that determine its main purpose.
- It has antiseptic properties that prevent the occurrence of fungal infections of walls and the formation of mold.
- Effectively protects the structure from moisture.
- Provides maximum penetration depth of the solution.
- Accompanying additional surface strengthening.
- Once dry, it forms an invisible film coating.
The range of moisture barrier soils includes various brands of composition, including Aquastop Prof, which can be combined with mortar, Aquastop Bio - contains a special biocide substance that gives the soil fungicidal properties and suppresses the development of fungal infections.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of the moisture-proofing primer Aquastop include the following indicators:
- is available for sale both in the form of a concentrate and in diluted form;
- ensures systematic leveling of the main surface, reducing its porosity;
- priming helps reduce decorative consumables;
- has an expanded area of application for various types of base;
- thanks to its light texture, easy to apply;
- The waterproofing primer gives the main surface antistatic properties, expressed in repelling dust.
The disadvantages of the soil include:
- after activating the moisture-protective function, a number of waterproof primers create an additional layer of protection that does not allow steam to pass through, which significantly increases humidity levels;
- the cost of a Russian-made product with a volume of five liters will cost the consumer approximately five hundred to seven hundred rubles.
Attention! In order to prevent the formation of voids, craftsmen add strengthening soil to the mortar, which is based on cement.
Overview of properties, areas of application
The effectiveness of any waterproofing material, be it a dowel, Perfecta primer or Aquastop, is noted only if certain compounds are used on suitable structures.
Where will they be used?
Aquastop brand primer is used on various types of surfaces: concrete, plaster coatings, aerated concrete and asbestos cement, putty, brick structures, chipboards, etc., as well as lightweight materials - plasterboard.
Waterproofing of this type is applied before the finishing coating: paints, tiles, various types of roll coatings. This is a universal material, unlike its dowel-type analogue.
Characteristics
The primer in question represents a group of deep-penetrating compounds that helps strengthen the structure being treated, and also makes its surface more even and smooth, which usually leads to a reduction in the consumption of the finishing coating.
Aquastop primer is intended for rooms with high humidity
Aquastop is characterized by waterproofing qualities, as well as resistance to alkaline solutions. If such soil is added to the building mixture, the adhesion of materials will improve.
Positive traits
The main advantages can be identified:
- Versatility;
- Excellent properties, which improves the performance characteristics of the structure;
- Simple application technology.
Surface preparation
Before you begin applying insulating primer to the walls, it is necessary to carry out a number of measures that are of paramount importance to obtain the desired effect and maintain it for a long period of time.
- Thoroughly clean the base from dirt, dust and other debris.
- Remove any remaining putty or other material.
- Eliminate fungal infections of the walls, if any.
- We clean the surface with special sanding paper.
- If necessary, remove cracks by plastering.
- Let it dry, then go over the wall with sandpaper again.
- Wipe away any remaining dust.
- Now we take, dilute the Aquastop primer concentrate and apply it to the surface.
A primer/moisture barrier is always used before puttying and painting the walls.
Coating waterproofing "Aquastop"
The composition of the Aquastop material has protective and anti-corrosion properties. It allows vapors to pass through, allowing the walls to “breathe.” In addition, Aquastop is an environmentally friendly and cold-resistant material.
It is usually used to cover brick, concrete, stone or cement-sand surfaces (walls, swimming pools, basements, etc.). Exceptions are gypsum and anhydrite bases, as well as walls made of several building materials (in this case, plaster is applied before waterproofing). Surfaces with salt deposits are also not recommended to be coated with Aquatop.
Such waterproofing is produced both in the form of a finished product and in the form of a concentrate. It can be in the form of powder or mastic. The powder, when combined with water, forms a waterproof film. Mastic “Aquastop” has a thick consistency, thanks to which it can be applied to the surface with a spatula. It can also be diluted with water to cover the first (priming) layer. The diluted mixture is applied with a roller or brush. After complete hardening, the waterproofing is converted into a rubber coating, which has many advantages over other materials.
Initially, this is resistance to ultraviolet rays and various aggressive environments. The material can be used as a decorative coating with the addition of dyes. Waterproofing in the form of mastic is also used as an adhesive base for laying tiles, linoleum, parquet or decorative stones. "Aquastop" is an environmentally friendly and harmless material, which makes it possible to use it to protect drinking water tanks.
Priming technology
To obtain a high-quality result, it is important to comply with all stages of the technological process. Both the professionalism of the master and the correct preparation of tools will play an important role here.
- Work is carried out in special clothing.
- Tools are prepared: brushes, brushes, roller, rags.
- The room is ventilated; the temperature in it cannot be lower than ten degrees Celsius.
The primer must be applied evenly using a brush in several layers. Each subsequent layer allows you to seal the walls and eliminate existing unevenness. Applying primer with a brush is also acceptable.
Preparing the base and applying primer
The primer must be applied in several stages. At the first stage, the base is prepared; it must be thoroughly moistened with water. Wetting is necessary to increase adhesion and waterproofing. After this, the prepared sludge solution is applied using a brush or roller. The dry sludge is dissolved in water and mixed well to obtain a uniform consistency. According to the instructions, the use of Aquastop primer should be carried out at an air temperature of at least 5 degrees.
At the next stage, the fixative powder is rubbed into the solution that was applied to the wall. At the third stage, an insulating silicon fixative is used, which must be applied to the layer of sludge, and a fixing powder rubbed into it. In the third stage of application, a brush or paint brush is used; thanks to the insulating silicon, small pores on the base can be sealed.
The next step is to immediately cover the applied material with another layer of slurry. This layer is very important because it will play the role of a waterproofing layer. After applying it, you need to wait about half an hour for the sludge to dry. The final step is to apply the final layer of slurry, which prepares the surface for further plastering. The consumption of Aquastop primer per 1 m2 varies in different cases, depending on the type of surface being treated and the layer being applied.
If you strictly follow the above procedure and follow the rules for applying Aquastop, it will perform the functions of a waterproofing material excellently for many years.
Aquastop primer - stroytorgservis tm vtv
Purpose:
Moisture-repellent primer in undiluted form is intended for moisture insulation indoors and outdoors of porous and moisture-sensitive building surfaces: plasterboard, wood, plaster, brick, concrete. In diluted form, the composition (1:5) is used to strengthen fragile substrates, as well as reduce the consumption of subsequent paint layers. Can also be used to protect wood from rotting.
Properties:
High-quality primer based on acrylic dispersion. It can be used both as a concentrate and in diluted form, as it is easily diluted in water. It has a high moisture-repellent ability, strengthens the base, and reduces the consumption of subsequent paint layers. In addition, it protects the surface from biological destroyers, prevents the appearance of efflorescence on facades, and increases the service life of buildings and structures.
Surface preparation:
Clean the surface from dust and other contaminants. Remove crumbling and weak old coatings. Degrease the surface with a 3% soda solution (1 tablespoon of soda per 1 liter of water) and dry. When applying oil paint or alkyd enamel to an old layer that is difficult to remove, it is recommended to thoroughly sand the surface first.
Mode of application:
Mix the primer thoroughly before use. Apply to the prepared surface with a brush, roller, or spray in 1 layer at a temperature not lower than +6°C. For highly absorbent substrates, the solution is used undiluted; before applying to weakly absorbent surfaces, as well as to reduce paint consumption or to strengthen the surface and before gluing wallpaper, the primer should be diluted in a ratio of 1:5. Wash tools, containers, and stains with water and household detergents. The diluted composition can be stored for 7 days.
Compound:
Water, acrylic latex, water repellent, antiseptic, special additives.
Precautionary measures:
The primer is fire and explosion proof. It is not recommended to mix with other types of primers and solvents. In case of contact with eyes, rinse with plenty of water.
Storage:
12 months from date of manufacture. In a tightly closed container at a temperature not lower than +5°C. Do not freeze!
Specifications:
Voronezh
Application:
The prepared solution is applied to the prepared surface to be treated using a hard brush, brush, spatula or appropriate spray equipment in one layer. If necessary, apply a second layer, strictly in a perpendicular direction, while the first is still “fresh”. During the entire hardening period, the freshly applied solution must be protected from direct sunlight, rain, wind, etc. Mixture consumption: About 4-5 kg/m2 when applied in two layers with a total thickness of 2-3 mm.
Packaging and storage
Kraft paper bags 25 kg. The shelf life in a dry place and original packaging is 12 months from the production date indicated on the packaging.
Security measures
Do not let the dry mixture get into your eyes. In case of contact, thoroughly rinse the affected area with running water and consult a doctor if necessary. Wear goggles and protective clothing when working.
Updated:
2016-08-24
Aquastop waterproofing is one of the effective means of protecting buildings from penetrating moisture. It is no secret that the result of waterproofing largely depends on the quality of the materials used. Today we will look at Autostop waterproofing, its features and method of application.
Photo of the waterproofing process
- Aquastop waterproofing is produced in various modifications.
- This is a coating type of waterproofing material, made in powder form. It must be diluted with water, which makes it possible to obtain a composition for coating surfaces. It promotes the formation of a water-repellent film on the treated area.
- With Aquastop you can treat areas of varying degrees of complexity and design.
- It performs well as a waterproofer for surfaces that are regularly subjected to dynamic loads.
- The material interacts with various types of coatings - foam blocks, concrete, stone surfaces.
- There are no harmful components in Aquastop waterproofing, which is why they can be used to treat containers for storing drinking water.
- There are concentrated and ready-to-use varieties of Aquastop.
- Some types of compositions contain components that prevent decay processes.
Main advantages
How did Aquastop deserve such popularity as a waterproofing material? Its advantages. They apply to Aquastop insulation of all varieties, including Hercules.
- Waterproofing Aquastop Hercules and other types can provide high-quality coverage even if it is dirty and there is water on the surface. This allows you to avoid the lengthy process of drying the surface, which saves time and effort;
- Hercules is applied quickly, the surface treatment process is not associated with any difficulties. The work can be easily done with your own hands without the use of specialized tools;
- Eliminates defects in areas of rupture, helps protect against liquid pressure, and copes with the effects of high pressure. So Aquastop perfectly performs emergency troubleshooting tasks;
- Heat resistance is another major benefit;
- Resistance to mechanical damage;
- The use of waterproofing material Aquastop helps reduce the cost of glue and paints and varnishes during further processing of the waterproofed surface.
Product Catalog
Primer concentrate AQUASTOP PROF
Application area:
It is used as an impregnation primer before painting with water-based paints, wallpapering, laying floor coverings (parquet, laminate, linoleum), to remove dust from the surface and give it moisture-resistant properties. It is added to gypsum and cement mortars as a modifier that increases elasticity, moisture resistance and strength. Reduces paint consumption and increases adhesion of the coating material.
Specifications
Type: primer-impregnation Binder : acrylic copolymers Color: pink in the form of a concentrate, colorless when dry Consumption of 1 liter of concentrate (priming): primer for walls: for 88 sq.m (1 liter + 10 liters of water = 11 liters of finished primer, based on 8 sq.m. .m/l)
Main advantages
Aquastop
Aquastop has several important advantages:
- creates a reliable film that has a high rate of water resistance and moisture resistance;
- convenient to apply. Aquastop primer is usually supplied in buckets or bottles, which are easy to carry. The primer can be applied with a regular brush, broom or roller;
- has a wide scope of application. The composition can be used as a waterproofing material to protect many types of substrates;
- the mixture significantly increases the adhesion of the surface and finishing materials;
- thanks to primer treatment, the base becomes smooth, all cracks, pores and pits are hidden under a layer of primer, the level of porosity is significantly reduced;
- the use of a primer reduces the cost of paint and other finishing materials;
- later, when a decorative coating is applied to the walls, the primer protects the base from rapid absorption of adhesives or moisture from the putty;
- the composition can even be used to treat those walls, floors and ceilings that in the future will be subject to slight displacement or defects;
- due to the versatility of the product, it can be used even on uncleaned substrates;
- Aquastop consumption is very small.
Eskaro aquastop-prof primer (1:10) (pink) 10l - online store
Price:
1690.00 rub.
Old price:
1740.00 rub.
Manufacturer:
Eskaro, Russia
Description
Soil - modifier of dry mixtures concentrate
Primer-modifier is a professional universal, concentrated composition. Used for priming porous and moisture-sensitive areas of walls and ceilings. When adding a modifier to cement and gypsum mortars, it improves their properties: the solutions acquire greater abrasion resistance, increased moisture resistance and resistance to fuels and lubricants. The modifier primer is used as an intermediate primer when applying gypsum mortars to cement bases. Plaster, concrete, aerated concrete and plasterboard are applied before puttying, facing with ceramic tiles or painting with water-based materials, as well as concrete and brick facades before painting with acrylate paints.
Mode of application
Apply the primer to a surface cleaned of dirt and grease in 1-2 layers with a brush or roller at a temperature not lower than 10°C. Dilution with water for solutions: plaster 1:5, 1:20; cement lime mortars 1-5 mm thick. 1:5; thickness 5-20 mm. 1:10; concrete and cement self-leveling mixtures 1:5, 1:10. Use as a primer: 1:5, 1:10; floor primer 1:3, 1:5. After finishing work, rinse tools with water. Use the prepared (diluted) primer with water within 3-5.
Precautionary measures
The primer is fire and explosion proof, non-toxic. The primer coating does not have a harmful effect on the human body. During operation, protect your eyes from contact. After work, rinse tools with water. Do not mix the primer with organic solvents.
Specifications
Consumption: undiluted soil 35-45 m2/l.,
Shelf life: 2 years in a tightly closed container, above 5°C
Packing: plastic containers 1 l. (pack of 12 pcs.), 3 l., 10 l.
Where is it used?
It is advisable to apply the mixture only to smooth surfaces. If there is old plaster, putty or damaged brick on the wall, it is better to look for another type of primer. The instructions attached to the package with the solution contain information according to which the material is used for the following types of surfaces:
- dense concrete;
- cement-concrete floor;
- foam concrete, aerated concrete;
- brickwork;
- drywall;
- gypsum fiber sheets;
- cement-bonded and tongue-and-groove sheets;
- ceramic tile;
- wooden and metal surface.
The scope of application of this type of primer mixture is quite extensive. You can learn more about the Beton-Contact solution by watching the video:
Material manufacturers
The construction market offers waterproofing products from the following manufacturing companies: Litokol, Index, Kerakoll, Mapei, Remmers.
Litokol
The brand originated in Italy and spread throughout the world. A plant for the production of products of this brand has also been opened in Russia. The company produces a diverse range of construction products, including moisture protection. In the catalog you can find dry mixtures and ready-made compositions that can be immediately applied to the surface; there are also various liquid primers.
Index
The brand is an Italian trademark that has its representatives in Russia. The company produces products intended for building insulation. More than 300 positions
allow you to choose the appropriate material for a specific situation and construction site.
Kerakoll
Leading Italian manufacturer of chemical compositions and mixtures for construction. All products have certificates of compliance with international standards. The company's catalog contains more than 200
names of products, all of them are aimed at creating a safe indoor microclimate and are harmless to the environment and human health.
Hercules-Siberia
Russian manufacturer
, which uses the experience of German manufacturers of building mixtures and materials to produce products.
He closely cooperates with world laboratories, because the building materials of this brand are of high quality and relatively inexpensive.
When purchasing and selecting material, you should also take into account the type of surface you will be processing.
Products for treating various surfaces are available on the market. Aquastop products have all the necessary quality certificates and are safe for use. Subject to basic safety rules, you can carry out the work yourself at home.
Consumption of waterproofing "Aquastop"
To determine the consumption of dry mixture for waterproofing, you should calculate the total surface area (S), which is measured in (m2). In addition, it is necessary to take into account the solution yield unit (Vp) measured in (kg/l) and the coating thickness (d) in (mm).
Everything is calculated using the formula C (flow) = (S xd)/Vр. The approximate consumption of Aquastop material is 4 kg per m2.
Protection of a balcony or loggia from moisture penetration can be achieved using various modern methods. The choice of waterproofing depends on the conditions of use and, of course, the material of the structure that needs protection. Universal waterproofing Aquastop, being an advanced product on the construction market, will allow you to approach waterproofing issues in a comprehensive manner. According to professionals, this system has no analogues.
