Installation of slopes on plastic windows in a wooden house

Finishing window slopes in wooden houses

Korovin Sergey Dmitrievich
Master of Architecture, graduated from Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. 11 years of experience in design and construction.

In the modern world, a person can choose the most comfortable place to live. Increasingly, the choice falls in favor of not only apartments, but also cozy country houses, where you can take a break from the bustle of the city and enjoy nature in comfort. Windows in a wooden house require a special approach to finishing, so you need to know how to make slopes for windows in a wooden house.

Installing PVC windows based on your own preferences and the size of the room is not everything. For maximum comfort and visual appeal, it is necessary to correctly select and install slopes and casing. Decorating windows in a wooden house in a certain style will highlight the design of the room inside the house and its facade.

Fastening slopes to polyurethane foam

You can finish slopes using foam in a wooden house after 12 hours from the moment the window block is installed, since the foam needs to dry completely. At the end of 12 hours, you should begin installing the cashing and do not delay the work, since under the influence of moisture, temperature changes and wind, the foam can become loose and even begin to collapse.

It is recommended to install the slopes 12 hours after installing the window

You need to measure and cut the wooden planks to the required shape and size. The corners should be as straight as possible. Based on experience, it is worth noting that even with ideal design, a house cannot have two absolutely identical window openings: therefore, in each specific case, the design of slopes and casing will have certain features.

Having installed and secured the finishing strips at the corners of the frame, using self-tapping screws and a screwdriver, you should make sure that the corners remain even, since you will no longer be able to influence this in the future. The resulting opening must be foamed; the amount of foam must be taken into account, because its volume will increase by approximately 2.5-3 times. Any polyurethane foam that turns out to be excess is cut off immediately after drying using a stationery knife. The main thing is that after finishing the slopes in a wooden house and installing cashing, there are no cracks or holes anywhere for exposure to moisture or wind.

Installation of PVC panels in a blockhouse cottage

External window decoration made in a frame cottage with plastic looks respectable. It is easier to do than in a brick building. Initially the bevels are even and smooth

Window holes are carefully cut out. If the structure is made of rounded logs, then the process of installing PVC may be a little more complicated due to the uneven, protruding surface of the walls

How to make slopes on plastic windows from the inside in a blockhouse cottage:

1. Fastening a special strip on a modular system. PVC panels will be installed in it. The walls of frame buildings are not thick, and the paneling will also not be wide. You can save on finishing and trim the bevels with one thick strip that will cover the entire edging.
2. Plastic panels are mounted using self-tapping screws. They are screwed from below and from above with a screwdriver to hide them under the internal corners.
3. Plastic windows in a wooden house are also finished at the top of the opening. When using several thin strips, they are attached using a groove and tenon system.
4. The joints are filled with sealant. The slopes in a log house must be sealed; the timber absorbs moisture and gradually deforms.

After the finishing of the window slopes inside is completely completed, you need to move on to the plastic corners. They are secured using liquid nails and assembly glue. Internal parts can only be fixed in this way; elastic foam is suitable for external corners (to protect against insects, dust and moisture).

Installation work

In order for the external and internal finishing of window slopes to be reliable, everything must be installed according to the rules. Before you begin the step-by-step installation of wooden or plastic window slopes, you should check the quality of the materials. The finished surface will be smooth and without cracks only if you install plastic or wood that has not been subject to deformation. Exclusively with this option, external slopes will provide reliable protection for windows and openings.

Plastic panels are secured around the perimeter using self-tapping screws

To begin installation work with your own hands, you will need the following materials and equipment: slope strips made of wood or PVC, corners, screwdriver, sealant, stapler, screws. Having acquired all the required building materials and tools in advance, you can begin to work. Such instructions will be relevant for creating both external and internal cladding.

External finishing of slopes with plastic panels in a wooden house is not difficult work - this is due to the clear and even cut of window openings in such buildings, which means they are quite smooth.

Sheathing work using screws is carried out in this way: the external and internal finishing of the window usually begins around the perimeter by securing a strip, called the starting strip; the panel is mounted using self-tapping screws, which are screwed into the bottom and top of the entire structure using a screwdriver; this is necessary for maximum camouflage capabilities.

Following these instructions, you can install the panels at the top of the opening. If the width of the slopes to be finished is significantly greater than the width of the panel itself, you need to use several panels, the fastening of which occurs using the tongue-and-groove technique.

After installation is complete, you need to move on to securing the corners. They are installed using a special installation adhesive or liquid nails.

How to choose the right finishing element

The functions of a window sill are known, but not everyone knows why slopes on windows in a wooden house are needed. Slopes in a wooden house not only add completeness to the interior, but also provide a kind of protection for the materials used to install the plastic window:

• protect window frames and openings from water ingress;
• help cover the mounting foam, prolonging its service life for as long as possible;
• visually improve the appearance of the window.

Slopes prevent moisture from entering the window opening and frame.
Based on the type of window that will be installed (metal-plastic or wood), it is necessary to consider various methods for creating window slopes. There is a huge range of products on sale that will not only effectively protect materials, but also decorate the facade and the inside of the room. Materials for installing slopes must have several basic characteristics: moisture resistance, strength, practicality, long service life, ease of installation and dismantling. To install the slopes, you can hire specialists or make and install slopes on a wooden house with your own hands.

In a log house or timber structure, a plastic slope, as well as cladding inside and outside with wooden panels, will look harmonious. The most popular options for a log house:

• plastic;
• lining made of natural panels;
• tree.

The most practical material for constructing slopes is plastic.

Despite the use of a wide variety of finishing options, when choosing plastic windows in a wooden house, it is best to create the finishing of the façade window opening using practical materials that do not absorb atmospheric moisture. In the best case, PVC window slopes are recommended to be installed from plastic. In a house made of timber, you can make slopes inside yourself and choose the material based on your own taste.

Features of PVC and wood material

Finishing plastic windows in a wooden house with PVC slopes is a fairly popular option. This practical material will serve you for a long period of time; the plastic has an attractive appearance and is resistant to moisture.

Finishing slopes in a wooden house from the outside on the facade side will last for many years without losing its functions. The main advantages of plastic include the following:

• reliable protection of wood;
• resistance to temperature changes;
• variety of shades: from natural to bright;
• ease of care: without additional chemical cleaning agents, you can quickly remove dust and various types of dirt.

Plastic slopes reliably protect wood from moisture.
Wooden materials have their advantages:

• attractive appearance;
• natural material that does not cause allergic reactions;
• durable, has a long service life, subject to proper installation and maintenance;
• the ability to paint the slope in any color based on the color of the interior or facade of the building.

External window trim with siding

Vinyl siding is ideal for finishing exterior windows. It is presented in the form of hollow plastic panels that are attached to each other using special locking systems. The material allows you to quickly create an aesthetic coating that has a certain level of thermal insulation and soundproofing.

The slats do not require additional finishing or complex maintenance. As additional insulation, it is recommended to fill the space between the siding and the wall with mineral wool or foam, and decorate the joints with decorative corners.

Advantages of vinyl siding:

• DIY installation is possible;
• slopes are easily cleaned of dust and dirt;
• no fungal growths appear on the plastic;
• many color options;
• will last a long time if handled carefully.

Disadvantages of finishing slopes with siding:

• color change may occur with intense exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
• insufficient shock resistance.

Material advantages

PVC windows appeared on the domestic building materials market a long time ago and during this time they managed to receive an appropriate quality assessment. And with the advent of more suppliers, prices for the material dropped significantly and became affordable to the common man. Each manufacturer offers customers products of various sizes and modifications, various colors and designs. Therefore, the sales market for metal-plastic windows continues to flourish.

The advantages of this material are obvious. Along with low cost and universal availability, the products have the following qualities:

• resistance to temperatures and atmospheric conditions;
• ease of installation;
• reliability of the structure against burglary;
• thermal insulation;
• reliable waterproofing.

The attractive aesthetic appearance of the products makes them suitable for any type of facade and interior design.

Interior window decoration

Depending on the interior design used in the timber house, the choice of material for slopes and casing indoors will be determined.

The interior decoration of windows should be combined with the design of the room in which it is located. Source layout-lidea.ru

In interior decoration, the choice of materials is more diverse, since it is not exposed to the aggressive influence of the external environment.

Finishing options may include wooden lining and cladding, which is a classic in wooden architecture.

Not inferior in beauty and functionality to MDF panels, which are easy to install and have a wide selection of colors and textures.

A popular solution for finishing slopes are plastic panels. They are low maintenance, easy to install, and last a long time. They have a large selection of colors.

Internal finishing of slopes and casing not only gives a finished look to the window, but also protects the fastening elements and polyurethane foam from destruction when exposed to sunlight and changes in humidity. Any type of finish can cope with these functional tasks. The use of one or another option depends on the taste preferences of the customer and his financial capabilities.

Finishing windows inside a house made of timber is detailed in this video:

Platbands

Platbands can serve as interior decoration for window slopes. They may be based on different materials, but these products perform the same role - they protect the seam and give it an aesthetic appearance.

Types of platbands

The side walls near the window should look attractive. To do this, you can use different platbands, which differ in shape, texture, and base material. The simplest and cheapest are flat products. They look inexpensive, but are quite functional. Another type of finishing is profiled products that have a convex surface. The decorative function is enhanced here, but such platbands are somewhat more expensive.

If you feel that you may have difficulties installing slopes, you can easily install shaped products with complex terrain with your own hands. Such cladding can imitate natural materials, such as wood. If you do not want to finish the slopes with plasterboard, you can choose carved platbands, which are more expensive than others, but can have individual dimensions and are made to order.

Materials for production

In order to finish the slopes of the windows of a wooden house, you can use platbands made of different materials, for example:

• plastic;
• wood;
• metal;
• MDF.

When choosing a tree, you must be prepared for the fact that you will have to take care of the products all the time. Every few years the material requires blocking or painting. Only then will the products not dry out and retain their original appearance. The advantage of such products is that they can be different, are environmentally friendly and look quite presentable. But the most logical way to finish the slopes of plastic windows is with PVC. All maintenance will be reduced to wiping the surfaces from dirt; no other manipulations will be required. Plastic platbands are resistant to external factors, do not fade and tolerate freezing and thawing well. The advantage of this material is its low cost, but the decorative function here is not performed very successfully.

The inside of the slopes can be finished with MDF. Externally, this material will not withstand exposure to moisture and sun. The surface of the products is covered with a laminated film, so the base can imitate different materials, for example, stone or wood. If you don't want to use plastic, but don't have enough money for wood, MDF is just for you. This is a budget option and a compromise of two solutions.

Finishing windows with metal slopes is done quite often. This cladding does not look very presentable, but it will last much longer than wooden products. The metal can be periodically renewed and also coated with compounds that will protect it from corrosion and external negative factors. When choosing window trim with metal slopes, you prefer a budget option that will last for decades. This window design is suitable for houses in a modern style.

Fastening

When finishing windows with metal slopes, you will need to prepare the surface by removing all excess from it, including polyurethane foam. The seams are filled with silicone sealant, only after which can we proceed to installation work.

The next step is to measure. If you make the slopes yourself, you can cut them from a metal sheet. Next, the installation of ebb tides should be carried out, the horizontalness is checked by the building level. The joint between the frame and the wall should be supplemented with thermal insulation tape to protect against moisture and noise. In those places where the slopes will come into contact with the frame, sealant is applied. The side elements are installed first, while maintaining an outward slope.

But when renovating an apartment, you can finish the window slopes with wood. The material can be lining. At the first stage, you need to prepare slats according to the size of the opening. These elements will be necessary to create the sheathing. They are installed around the perimeter on dowel-nails. When finishing windows with clapboard, the frame is positioned perpendicular to the cladding. The frame can be insulated with foam plastic or mineral wool.

Finishing window slopes with laminate is carried out according to the same principle, which cannot be said about stone. Masonry begins from the bottom of the slope. As soon as these elements are strengthened, you can proceed to the next row so that it does not slide down. Corners are formed by trimming the end elements at an angle of 45˚. Before finishing the window slopes with decorative stone, the surface must be leveled and coated with a primer. The preparatory stage can be carried out using drywall, which will act as a leveling layer.

Types of wooden slopes and their properties

The slope is part of the window opening both inside and outside the window structure. They are made from different wood species, as well as from cork oak bark, and their function is mainly to mask traces of installation of window frames, such as polyurethane foam and unsightly joints. High-quality and correctly selected, they can become a worthy interior decoration and a beautiful frame for windows.

Wooden slopes give the window nobility.

In addition to the decorative function, slopes for window openings function as a kind of window insulation, since they cover joints and cracks. So, let's look at the main functions that wooden window slopes carry:

1. Provide protection against freezing. Wooden slopes can save you from poor-quality thermal insulation when installing windows, since they cover the gap formed between the frame and the window opening. At the same time, slopes significantly improve the thermal insulation of the room. Also, wooden slopes prevent the appearance of condensation on the window frame, because it is condensation that contributes to the formation of mold and rot.
2. Protect from wind and drafts. Polyurethane foam used to seal seams when installing windows loses its properties when exposed to ultraviolet radiation and water, which is why it quickly collapses. By installing slopes, you can prevent the destruction of the polyurethane foam, which, in turn, will eliminate the appearance of drafts.
3. They have high decorative properties. In addition to masking polyurethane foam, chips and joints, wooden slopes look very impressive in the interior and give the window frame completeness.

During the manufacture of wooden slopes, special glued boards are used, which are treated with special compounds to prevent exposure to the environment. To make slopes, it is recommended to use the same type of wood that was used to make window frames - in this case, both the color and texture of the window block will completely match, and wooden windows with slopes will look seamless.

Different types of wood, such as larch and pine, have different textures, and even if the same varnish is used to finish the window and slopes, the original color will still differ.

As a rule, wooden slopes are not installed on the same day as windows in a wooden house; this is done so that the installation foam has time to dry and become durable. At a minimum, 11-12 hours should pass between installing windows and wooden slopes. But it is not recommended to delay the installation of slopes, because environmental influences gradually destroy the polyurethane foam.

Kinds

Slopes can be classified into two large groups, without taking into account the material from which they are made and the installation location:

• internal;
• external.

Internal ones carry not only a functional load, but also an aesthetic one, so working with them is especially important.

There are quite a few options for how to finish the surfaces of the walls around a new door, no matter whether it is interior or entrance. According to the material used, they are:

• wooden;
• cork;
• plastering;
• plasterboard;
• plastic.

Depending on the material from which the slope will be made, the installation technique also differs.

Varieties

Plastered

Plaster is a traditional material for finishing a window opening. In its original version, the method was used to save money and in conditions of shortage of finishing materials. The process consists of leveling part of the wall using a primer, applying plasters and then painting the slopes. Thus, the slopes could become a full-fledged continuation of the walls, but at the same time they did not have a tight connection with the window frame. Because of this, after some time, cracks formed, and the thermal insulation was practically zero. The windows needed to be insulated from the outside, and not always using aesthetic methods - cotton wool, moss and even plasticine. At the moment, the technology for applying plaster mortar has changed a lot, and now this type of slopes is considered the best and most stylish option.

Drywall slopes

This method is quite economical, and also modern for cladding a window opening. Drywall retains heat perfectly, is inexpensive in itself, and its texture will be an excellent basis for applying any type of decor. Pieces of drywall are often left over after a modern renovation of a room has been carried out, and to save money they can be used as materials for slopes. Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting that this type of finish is unstable to dampness (if you use the usual option), and also has a tendency to deform at the junction of the wall and window.

Plastic slopes

This type of cladding is the most popular today. The plastic used for slopes can have different textures and modifications, and can also be used as decoration, or stylized to resemble any other material. Plastic panels are practical and durable, easy to install. Using thin sheets, you can hide all the ugly “insides” of the window opening - insulation, foam and missing pieces of the wall.

In addition, plastic can be easily washed using household products that are found in any home, and the material is not afraid of moisture and prevents drafts. Among the disadvantages, it is worth highlighting that it is expensive and also fragile at low temperatures in an unheated room. In the construction materials market, plastic panels are presented in variety and different shades. It will not be difficult for you to choose any shade of beige, white, milky color to match the frame, as well as any other pattern or color to match the wall, wallpaper or accent in home design.

Wooden slopes

What is even better for finishing the slopes of plastic windows inside? It is not for nothing that wood is considered an elite type for slopes, but also has a high cost and requires high-quality care. As a rule, wood panels are left in their original natural color, and then simply coated with a varnish. It makes sense to install wooden slopes as a continuation of a frame made of wood material, which in themselves will be indicators of respectability, or as a continuation of a brightly accented log wall. For example, this is an excellent option if the interior is made in a chalet, country or rustic style.

The main advantage of wood is its environmental friendliness, beautiful appearance, which is often called “warm,” and durability. Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting the high cost, as well as the requirement to follow special rules for caring for wood.

Cork slopes

Cork as a facing material has a number of advantages in the form of a high level of thermal and noise insulation, and it is also available in various natural shades and is very pleasant to the touch. But the high price of cork panels in combination with not very good durability, simple appearance and difficulty in maintenance is a huge disadvantage. Due to such circumstances, cork slopes are not so popular and therefore are extremely rare. But they can be taken as a pencil to develop various style directions indoors.

Making frames for plastic windows

Option for installing a window in a T-shaped frame

A double-glazed window in a PVC frame is a complete structure that is ready for installation in a wall hole. The opening in this case is the casing. Measure the size of the window block in width and height in two places to find out the internal dimensions of the casing and make a drawing.

Materials for making a pigtail:

1. Carriage, another name for side elements. A wooden beam is used, the thickness of which corresponds to the transverse dimension of the wall. Take the minimum dimensions 15 x 15 cm, maximum - 36 x 15 cm.
2. The top is the part of the socket that stands on top of the frame. Made from a bar 15 x 5 cm.
3. Insulation. Use mineral, stone, glass wool, natural batting-flax or jute.
4. Antiseptic. Purchased on the construction market to protect wood.

The frame in the opening is split with wedges made of wood or plastic; you can plan them yourself or purchase them in a store. Homemade parts are impregnated with drying oil and wait until dry before use.

The gaps between the casing and the walls are sealed with insulation

The casing design was invented a long time ago, so there are certain manufacturing rules:

• The window opening should be at a height of 80 cm from the floor surface inside; with this calculation, a hole is cut out in the wall for fastening the casing, while taking into account the thickness of the window sill.
• insulation is laid around the entire perimeter, without exception;
• when assembling the casing, you need to ensure that the self-tapping screws that are used to fix its elements do not enter the body of the wall;
• Finishing on the outside and inside of the house begins after the installation of the frame and window unit is completed.

List of necessary tools and materials

To install a socket in a log house, you do not need a drill or hammer drill, since the fastening is done in a tenon and groove. An electric drill or screwdriver will be needed to fix the side panels and the vertical strip together, for which wood screws with a protective coating against rust are used. A drill will be needed to attach the window frame to the frame or fix the mounting plates of plastic windows to the frame.

Installation Tools:

• Phillips and flat screwdriver;
• tape measure, pencil, square, level, plumb line;
• rubber or wooden hammer;
• pliers, wood saw, knife;
• hexagon wrench for tightening bolts on window fittings.

You will need a power saw to cut the groove and tenon.

A groove or ridge on the communicating verticals of the frame and the wall is made using a chainsaw, drill, or an electric jigsaw. You also need a grinder with a grinding wheel or a grinder.

The materials are used to prepare wedges, foam to seal the gap between the frame and the casing, and sealing tapes that have the effect of vapor permeability are used. You will need a tape membrane for waterproofing, fasteners for window frames, and diffuse tapes. Silicone sealant, substitution elements for the window sill and supporting consoles are used. To space the window frame before foaming, take slats 25 x 40 mm thick.

Installation of the frame and window frame in the opening

Before installing the casing, prepare an opening cut into the wall from timber. Check verticality, horizontality, rotation of the side surfaces.

Further procedure:

1. make a cut around the perimeter of the post and choose the thickness for the tenon at the ends of the wooden wall;
2. parts are impregnated with anti-foam and antiseptic;
3. The bottom bar is placed first so that it determines the position of the side elements and prevents their displacement;
4. insulation is preliminarily placed under the bottom bar;
5. install the side parts (carriage), put soft insulation or sealing tapes into the tongue-and-groove joint, and lay waterproofing;
6. The top element is mounted last, and an inter-crown seal is placed on top of it in the gap.

Installing the frame together with the jamb in the opening

To install the frame, the window is disassembled, the double-glazed windows are removed in order to comply with the installation technology and avoid the frame from protruding from the foam. The frame is positioned in the opening with the help of holders and installation parts, and wedges are used. Spacers are placed in the middle, top, and bottom, and the upper and lower parts of the frame are fastened with self-tapping screws at once.

After foaming the mounting gaps, leave the foam to dry, then remove the excess. The window sill is cut out along the opening of the casing and fixed to the replacement part. A small opening is sealed with sealant or foam; a large opening requires filling with lumber.

Why are slopes needed?

The basic technology for installing PVC windows assumes that they are not installed close to the casing, but with the creation of a small installation gap. After centering the window, the gap is filled with polyurethane foam, and waterproofing and slopes are installed to isolate it from the external and internal influences of the atmosphere.

In general, two goals should be highlighted that are achieved by installing slopes:

• decorative concealment of construction irregularities and communications;
• additional thermal insulation of the window.

The listed goals can be achieved both simultaneously and separately.

Plastic window in finishing casing

For stone houses, the specified installation scheme is unchanged, but in wooden houses, solutions are possible when installing slopes is not necessary. A typical example of this approach is when plastic windows are installed in a finished frame with a reverse quarter, in which the casing frame, window sill and slopes are integral elements of one wooden structure.

In modern construction practice, it is customary to use a universal option, when the slope is not only a decorative panel, but also additional protection for the window from freezing.

It is traditionally believed that the slope is an element of interior decoration. Indeed, if the window is installed in compliance with all the rules for installing waterproofing, then the internal slopes will completely eliminate heat loss through the installation gap.

However, in cases where the window has a deep seat in the reverse quarter, it is not possible to close the installation gap using the platband alone, and in such cases it is necessary to install an external slope.

At first glance, the slope is just a panel covering the construction cavity of the window. But from a technical point of view, this is far from such a simple design, consisting of several elements:

• decorative protective panel;
• internal filler, which plays the role of thermal and sound protection;
• devices for fastening the outer edge of the slope;
• decorative corners for external finishing of joint areas.

Slope design in section

Both polyurethane foam and mineral wool can be used as an insulating filler.

In the example given, the filler serves as the basis for the decorative panel, but it must be taken into account that for some models of slopes it is necessary to install a more complex supporting structure.

Separately, we note that if the window opening is wide enough, then the window sill area can be used as an additional useful area, and elements of household infrastructure (sockets, network communicators, etc.) are introduced into the decorative panels.

Installation of slopes using the adhesive method

Plastering a door slope

If preference is given to the glue method, then you should familiarize yourself with the tips for installing the front door and MDF slopes. Work algorithm:

1. First of all, for the glue method, you need to plaster the slopes.
2. It is recommended to treat the prepared surface with a primer. After priming, the surface must be waited until completely dry.
3. Install beacon profiles according to level. To install profiles on slopes, apply a solution and level the beacons in all directions. Give the solution time to set.
4. The solution is applied to the slopes and leveled along the beacons with a spatula. After the manipulations, the slopes should be left for 2 days until the solution completely sets.
5. The inside of the part is coated with glue and pressed to the surface.
6. When all the elements are installed, the resulting joints are sealed or covered with overlays.

Internal slopes made of plaster for a plastic window - step-by-step instructions

When decorating plastic windows indoors, owners of houses and apartments have a desire not to resort to plastic or metal products - these stand out too much inside the room and are more suitable for the outside. In this situation, the slopes are made of plaster - it can later be painted either in a neutral white color or to match the design of the living room or kitchen.

Step 1: Protect glass and frames from plaster by temporarily covering them with plastic film. It is also advisable to use masking tape in some places - this way you will free yourself from the need to subsequently clean the window from any pieces of plaster that have fallen.

The window is sealed with film

Step 2. Using a pencil, take initial measurements of how the plaster will be applied. The mixture should partially cover the plastic window frame itself - this will minimize any possibility of a draft. In this case, plaster slopes are also made at dawn - the surfaces are located at an angle, expanding from the window into the room. This ensures better illumination of the room.

Performing initial measurements

Step 3. Complete the marks using a laser level or its regular bubble equivalent. In this case, it is necessary to indicate several points for screwing in the screws and drill holes there - the fasteners will become a kind of substrate for the beacons installed in the middle of the opening planes.

Drilling holes

Prices for popular hammer drill models

Hammers

Screwed screw

Step 4. Treat the surfaces of the window opening with primer, preferably in two layers. It will ensure better “adhesion” of the plaster to the main wall.

The surfaces of the opening are treated with a primer

Step 5. Prepare the beacons for insertion into the opening. In this case, purchased factory-made products are used, which are quite cheap, but at the same time very convenient to use. Trim them to the appropriate height or width of the window opening.

Preparing beacons

Step 6. Prepare a sufficiently dense and good solution for attaching beacons to the surfaces of the window opening. Apply several “cakes” of the mixture onto each of them with a spatula. Then mount the beacon using the heads of the screws that were screwed in earlier as a backing - the metal product will not pass beyond them. Lightly drown the beacon in the solution.

The screw head acts as a backing

Step 7. Using the same principle, install the beacon on the top of the window opening.

Installation of the upper beacon

Step 8. Install “formwork” around the perimeter of the window opening, along which the edges of the surface with the “dawn” will be aligned. In this case, the master applied the old rule for these purposes, fixing it with screws and dowels.

"Formwork" from the old rule

Step 9. Prepare the plaster mixture to form the slopes. Mix all its components in a bucket using a mixer or drill with a special attachment.

Preparation of plaster mixture

Step 10. Perform an initial sketch of plaster on the surface of the window opening, but without much leveling - just form the required amount of sweep on the top and side parts.

Initial sketch of plaster

Step 11. Take a wide spatula and, leaning it against the plaster, the beacon on one side and the rule on the other, level the mixture and make it smooth. Repeat this operation on the other sides of the window opening.

Leveling the plaster mixture

Step 12. Work out small details and defects using narrow spatulas. After this, you can leave the plaster to dry. Then remove the protective plastic film from the window. The final touch is painting the new plaster slope in the desired color.

Using a narrow spatula

Installation Features

Before installing the window, they must be insulated with mineral wool and the material must be insulated from moisture.
The peculiarity of wooden walls is that the opening for installing the window always has a rectangular shape without distortions. The hole for installation is cut to size in the vertical fence, or the binding is placed in a ready-made casing box with verified dimensions.

I provide insulation in any slope design. In frame cladding, it is easier to install the insulating material between the frame slats. For wet finishing layers, protection from the cold is also installed; a plastic or metal mesh is placed on it and a solution is thrown over it.

Installation of slopes begins after fixing the window sill inside. The ebb from the outside is installed after finishing the slopes. On surfaces made of plastic and siding, the joining seams are treated with sealant, this is especially important for external cladding. Construction foam or liquid nails can be used to fasten panels and sheet materials.

How to do it yourself?

Material selection

Tip When choosing a material, attention should be paid to products that contrast with the overall decoration of the room and the texture of the window frame. Common materials are larch, oak and pine.

Main criteria:

• Species should be chosen similar to those used for wall cladding or window installation, since combining different wood textures has a negative impact on the aesthetics and functionality of the structure.
• Coniferous wood gives products increased strength, wear resistance, and resistance to atmospheric or mechanical stress.
• Choose products made from seasoned wood with a smooth grain and no visible nicks or irregularities.
• For fragmented wood finishing, larch products that are resistant to microbial and destructive processes are suitable. The material is available and its price is reasonable.
• Choose products with a thickness of 12 to 15 cm, taking preliminary measurements of the window opening.

Manufacturing of panels

To process wood you will need a jointer, a circular saw, and a planer.

1. Level the surface of the board on both sides using a jointer, getting rid of any unevenness or roughness.
2. Place the board on the thicknesser with the wrong side out and process until the required thickness is obtained.
3. Wane the rib with a circular saw until a 90-degree angle is formed. If the board is edged, then use a jointer, pressing the plane against the guide.
4. Set the circular saw guide to the width of the future slope, cut the board.
5. Make transverse cuts to form an inclined angle of repose, round the longitudinal edge on a jointer to join the board to the window sill.

Important Do not level the board on both sides with a thicknesser, as after removal the wood will return to its original shape and bends. The jointing machine provides systematic processing of planes, making them symmetrical.

Why do we make wooden products? What is the difference between the proposed slopes?

Wooden products have a number of advantages that distinguish them from all other alternative offers on the domestic market.

The slopes are environmentally friendly. Many modern materials used in the finishing process contain potentially hazardous substances released during operation. Slopes made from natural wood, like the wooden window itself, are 100% free of toxins. Modern modifications of slopes do not harm either human health or the environment.

The slopes are hygienic. During the production process, the slopes of any window are subject to mandatory antiseptic treatment. Thus, the structure of the tree is reliably protected from destruction and deformation. The integrity of the slopes is not threatened by the formation of mold or mildew. Window slopes are resistant to rotting, and therefore are considered the most durable finishing option.

Practicality of slopes. The window element does not require complex maintenance and frequent renewal of the decorative and protective coating. The potential service life of the slope, which is demonstrated by wooden slopes, is at least ten years. The special impregnation that products have for wooden windows eliminates the risk of surface deformation as a result of exposure to humidity or temperature changes. This means that various modifications of wooden products are almost universal in terms of their application.

Availability. You will not overpay for window designs sold by us. We have set the optimal price for all products. Thanks to her, anyone can order a wooden window from us. It is also important that we not only sell products at a competitive price, but also provide discounts on wooden windows and components for them.

Installation of window sills and slopes

After completing all work with the installation of plastic double-glazed windows, you can begin installing the window sill and technical slopes. You should start with the window sill, which should be covered with a protective film

It is important to remember that this window element is attached using an adhesive binder and not mechanical couplings. Its dimensions are slightly larger than the window itself, since it is mounted directly in the walls

In particular, the width should be 5-7 cm longer than the window. Care should also be taken to ensure the proper distance to the heating battery.

Scheme for installing a window sill on a plastic window

The following materials can be used for the window sill:

1. PVC window sills. The fairly light, but at the same time durable multi-chamber structure is covered with a special PVC film. Often, owners prefer the traditional white color, but modern products can imitate the surface of any other material;
2. Window sills made of wood. There are certain requirements for the operation of these products, since natural wood is sensitive to changes in moisture in the atmosphere. The advantages of the material include the ability to give any aesthetic shape. At the same time, it must be covered with a protective layer;
3. Window sills made of stone. They are used quite rarely, since the high cost and heavy construction are not originally intended for plastic windows. However, in pursuit of a beautiful design, many agree to such an original window sill.

The first stage of installation can be considered adjusting the size of the window sill so that its location is optimal and the edges do not hang over the slopes. The location of the window element can be either strictly perpendicular or with a slight slope to ensure drainage. After joining the window sill in the wall recesses, the voids are filled with polyurethane foam. After all installation work is completed, it is time to finish the internal surfaces. And only after all these procedures the protective film is removed and the fastening of the slopes begins.

Attention! It is much easier to install a window sill in a frame-type house than in a building made of natural wood. Possible deformations will be minimal.

Window slope in horizontal section: diagram of its components. An important point is also the vapor barrier layer inside and outside the opening

The installation of the double-glazed window itself involves fastening in the form of anchor plates

An important point is also the vapor barrier layer inside and outside the opening. The installation of the double-glazed window itself involves fastening in the form of anchor plates.

Making a pigtail with your own hands

Before you create a casing with your own hands, you need to prepare the tools for work:

• jigsaw;
• sander;
• drill;
• chainsaw;
• screwdriver

The first and important point is the choice of window design (plastic double-glazed windows or wooden windows), the choice of casing depends on this. If plastic frames are installed, a support threshold will be required. With wooden windows, such a threshold is not needed.

On the sides of the opening you need to cut a groove for the timber, which will protect the logs from moving out. In this way, you get a kind of runners along which the logs slide without putting pressure on the window.

The upper part of the casing is installed last

Installation is performed as follows:

• the lower part is being installed;
• side elements are attached;
• Finally, the upper part is attached.

A gap is left between the top of the frame and the opening to compensate for the shrinkage of the structure. Insulation material is laid along the perimeter between the casing and the wall. You should not use polyurethane foam when installing the socket.

Having finished installing the box, proceed to installing the frame. If the frame is plastic, then you need to cut out a wooden layer along the outer part of the opening. This will create a stop for the plastic window and will not allow it to deform.

The parts of the casing are connected to each other in the following ways:

• wedge connection;
• self-tapping screws;
• studded connection.

Thorn socket with ready-made slope

If the box is connected with self-tapping screws, be careful that they do not get stuck in the wall logs. Having completed the installation of the box, they proceed to installing the window and finishing the outside and inside. The slopes and window sill are made of plastic if the frame is made of plastic. When installing wooden double-glazed windows, the slopes can be plastered. On the outside of the window, the ebb and frames are fixed.

Preparing slopes for cladding

Before starting work, you should prepare the opening. To do this, you need to remove all the design details - old slopes, casing, external window sill strip, etc.

The opening must be freed from all additional elements - brackets for lights, fasteners or other elements that interfere with the installation of the casing . The surface of the slopes should be cleaned of old paint, various layers, and all crumbling or peeling areas should be cleared and removed.

The presence of a large number of imperfections on the surface of the slopes may require the application of a leveling layer of plaster; in simpler cases, putty can be used.

Careful preparation of the surface is mandatory; it should be treated as responsibly as possible , since after installing the siding there will be no access to the slopes.

What siding components will be required?

To decorate windows, special components are required:

• Platbands.
• J-straps.
• Finish profile.
• Corner strips (complex).
• Simple corner.
• Sections of main panels.

The listed elements are not needed all at the same time; this list includes elements that may be needed in one case or another.

A more specific list can only be compiled with a specific opening in front of your eyes with its own parameters, the main of which are the presence and depth of slopes.

NOTE!

Many manufacturers produce their own elements for decorating window openings, which are used only for a certain type of siding. When purchasing casing, you should find out what components are needed for it and whether there are any specific parts.

What is siding

Siding is a cladding material that imitates various types of finishing, consisting of long narrow strips connected into a single homogeneous coating.

Each strip has a stamped profile that repeats the structure of a particular coating - logs, stone, etc. The surface has a textured pattern, making the imitation completely reliable .

There are several types of siding made from different materials.

Can be found:

• Wooden (natural or pressed wood).
• Plastic (vinyl, acrylic, etc.).
• Metal (steel, aluminum, copper).
• Fiber cement.

In addition, according to the intended purpose, siding can be:

• Basement.
• Facade.

By panel arrangement:

• Horizontal.
• Vertical.

Profile types:

• "Ship board".
• "Herringbone."
• Under a log.
• Under the beam.
• Under a stone.
• Under the brick.

Each of these types has several varieties with different colors, width, panel length and other parameters.

Wide range of slopes from

Please note that you can always use the finishing interior finishing service for slopes. It is carried out by installing decorative trims on the slopes.