Plumbing roller shutters for the toilet. Design and installation features

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Roller shutter systems are chosen by homeowners to ensure a high level of comfort in their living space. Such roller shutters are installed on doors or windows to retain heat inside during cold weather and remove heat in summer. Also, such designs help to get rid of the attention of overly curious passers-by or intruders. In addition, roller shutter systems are used to hide sewer pipes or meters in bathrooms.

What do you need to know to choose the right size of roller shutters? Let's figure it out.

Roller shutter profile type

It can be extruded or foam filled.

The first consists of a thin aluminum tape and foam filler. This type of profile is optimal if there is a need to minimize heat loss in the room, protection from summer heat and prying eyes. Extruded roller shutters are already used to protect the premises from unauthorized entry. Thanks to the transverse stiffener and the large thickness of the profile walls, the hacking process will be a really difficult task for an attacker.

Below is a table of types of roller shutter profiles with their characteristics and detailed information. Choose the appropriate type based on the maximum parameters of the lamellas - the larger the roller shutters, the more expensive, and the more expensive, the more reliable. However, this does not mean that you need to take the most expensive ones. Especially if the window or door opening allows you to choose a cheaper option. Choose roller shutters with the most suitable characteristics and then you will definitely save.

vendor codePhotoMaximum width, mMaximum area, m²
AR/39(N)2.27 m6.81 m²
AR/40(N)3.2m9.5 m²
AR/41(N)2.4 m7.3 m²
AR/45(N)2.6 m7.7 m²
AR/52(N)3.5 m9.1 m²
AR/55m(N)3.3 m9.8 m²
AR/555(N)3.75 m10.5 m²
PD/39(N)2.15 m3.4 m²
PD/45(N)2.3 m5.75 m²
PD/55m(N)3.13 m7.82 m²
AER422.5 m6 m²
AER44S3.3 m9.8 m²
AER55/S5.2 m15.5 m²
AER44m/S2.9 m7.5 m²
AER55m/S4.7 m14 m²
AG776 m18 m²

Varieties

Studying the species diversity of products will help you choose the most suitable type. There are several criteria by which roller shutters differ.

By type of control


There are two types in this category - mechanical and automatic roller shutters.
With the mechanical type of control, the lifting of the canvas occurs using one of the mechanisms - cord, belt or spring-inertial. The tape mechanism is recommended for installation in country houses where roller shutters are not opened or closed frequently.

Advantages of the tape type:

  • ease of use;
  • budget cost;
  • Ideal for lifting small structures (up to 15 kg).

The downside is its fragility.

The cord drive is chosen by owners who prefer mechanisms with simple controls without complications.

Pros:

  • Ease of Management;
  • manual control allows you to adjust the speed of movement.

Minus - rapid wear

Spring-inertia mechanism is used for mechanisms up to 100 kg.

Plus - a high degree of protection for the mechanism itself. It can only be opened manually with a key and has a deadbolt lock. The downside is the complex drive.

When automatic, the mechanism is driven by an electric drive. Pros :

  • the ability to configure different automation operation scenarios;
  • mode simulating the presence of the owner;
  • control using sensors;
  • movement speed adjustment.

The only downsides are related to malfunctions in the automation.

By location

There are built-in and overhead structures. In the first case, the fastening is carried out from the inside of the opening, and the roller shutters themselves can be located either inside or outside. Plus - a high degree of protection, minus - the structure can close part of the opening.

The advantages of invoices are ease of installation, do not interfere with the penetration of light and small size. The downside is a slight protrusion from the wall.

By profile type


Foam-filled sheets are made from a non-extruded profile. Soft foam filling inside. Pros :

  • high resistance to deformation;
  • affordable price;
  • noise and heat insulation indicator;
  • a light weight.

No significant disadvantages were noted.

Reinforced. In this case, the blade is made of extruded aluminum profile. Pros: special stiffening ribs, increased protective qualities. The downside is the high weight.

Installation types

Installation can be overhead or built-in. Each type has its own advantages and is selected depending on the characteristics of the house. Surface-mounted installation is distinguished from built-in installation by protruding elements that can spoil the appearance of the facade.

If the house is at the initial stage of construction or design work has just begun, then experts advise considering installing a hidden box. It is placed in a niche above the opening, which is prepared in advance. This will create the impression that the roller shutters are lowering straight from the wall.

If the house is already ready, then it is much easier to order roller shutters with an external protective box, the shape of which can be chosen depending on the interior, especially when it comes to a bathroom or bathroom.

Inspection access from inside

classic solution for renovation

Inspection access from inside. System with mosquito net and metal reinforcement.

The design principle of EXTE ELITE roller shutter boxes allows us to find the optimal solution in every situation. In the classic version of installing a built-in box after repairing a window opening, an internal vertical panel is used for revision.

This allows you to have maximum access to the internal structure of the box. The aluminum cassette with mosquito net is either already installed or can be installed at a later date at the client’s request.

Measuring the opening

We recommend delegating the task of measuring the opening to professionals. Ultimately, this will be cheaper than correcting mistakes made at this stage if you measure the opening yourself. The measurer will not only accurately determine the dimensions of the future canvas, but will also select the appropriate type of installation, show samples of profiles, and also answer all questions.

At the same time, in order to understand what budget you need to plan for the purchase, you can make preliminary measurements yourself. To do this, measure the height and width of the opening at 3 different points - two extreme and one central. Further, depending on the type of installation, either the largest value (overhead) or the smallest (built-in) is taken as the base, from which 5 mm are subtracted.

During measurements, an important point that cannot be ignored is the difference in the diagonals of the opening. It should not be more than 5 mm:

  • The deviation from the vertical should not be more than 1.5 mm per 1 m and 5 mm per total opening height.
  • The deviation from the horizontal should be no more than 5 mm.

A number of other nuances. If you choose surface mounting, make sure that the height of the jumper is enough to accommodate the box. In the case of built-in installation, you need to check whether the opening depth is sufficient to accommodate the box.

At the same stage, electricity is supplied for the roller shutter automation (if the control is automatic and not manual). It is better to understand in advance which side of the roller shutter or box - the upper part - the wire will be connected to. Otherwise, you will then have to lay it through the entire box.

How much motor power is required depends on the size of the web and its weight (in turn, depends on the profile). For roller shutters, 200-300 W is usually enough for one window. If you have non-standard size roller shutters or grilles, you may need a motor with a power of more than 300-350 watts.

Requirements in regulatory documents

The main requirements are set out in:


  1. GOST R 54863-2011. The standard is devoted to indicators of additional thermal resistance of products.

  2. GOST R 51222-98. "Blinds (roller shutters)." The text contains a list of the main GOSTs for each product parameter - classification, climatic design, protective characteristics.
  3. GOST R 52503-2005. Describes test methods for roller shutter resistance to burglary and bullet resistance.
  4. GOST R 52502-2012. The document contains a detailed description of the general technical conditions for each criterion.

In addition, there is:

  1. SNiP 2.01.07-85 with a description of 8 wind regions and an indication of wind pressure values ​​for each of them.
  2. EN 13659 is a European standard that describes the classes of roller shutters for resistance to wind loads.

Based on regulatory documents, the main requirements for products are:

  1. Additional window heat transfer resistance of at least 20%.
    This is due to the thermal conductivity parameters of roller shutters. The effect of roller shutters can be compared to an additional camera in a double-glazed window. If the product is installed on windows with double-glazed windows, then in winter the outer glass will be 25% warmer. For example, the external temperature is -25°C. In this case, the external glass without roller shutters is cooled to +11°C, with roller shutters to +15°C. This reduces heating costs.
  2. Resistance to load when exposed to the canvas, or rather, its center. The shutters must withstand a 20 J impact load from a 2 kg solid body.
  3. Resistance to wind load. The values ​​of resistance classes are indicated in a special table.
  4. Burglary resistance (by class). Each of them must correspond to one of the points in the special table.
  5. Bulletproof. Protection classes are indicated in the table GOST R 51222-98.

Design requirements:


  1. To ensure protection against penetration into premises, the dimensions of the roller shutters must correspond to the dimensions of the opening. Permissible deviations - no more than 0.1%.

  2. It is mandatory to secure the rolled sheet with a bolt.
  3. There should be no unauthorized unwinding or twisting of the fabric.
  4. The presence of burrs and sharp edges on the elements of roller shutters is not allowed.
  5. Products must demonstrate a trouble-free operating life of 5000 cycles when reaching the extreme points of opening or closing.

All materials used must comply with the requirements for them, and the shutter manufacturer must have all the relevant documents.

Instructions for measuring roller shutters and roller shutters

  • The width and height are measured at three points.
  • The width is measured alternately on the left side of the opening, then on the right and middle.
  • The height is measured alternately at the bottom of the opening, then at the top and middle.
  • Diagonals are measured to ensure that the opening is the correct rectangular shape. A difference of more than 10 mm is not allowed.

In fact, there are no ideal openings. Everywhere there are deviations in height and width, which must be taken into account if you want the roller shutter to fit exactly into the opening.

Maximum width of roller shutters

Depends on what type of profile is chosen - garage, lattice, foam-filled or extruded.

Profile viewMaximum widthMaximum area
Foam-filled roller shutters3.75 m10.5 m²
Extruded roller shutters5.2 m15.5 m²
Garage roller shutters6 m18 m²
Lattice roller shutters5.5 m without reinforcement7 m with reinforcing profile
16.5 m² without reinforcement21 m² with reinforcing profile

Roller shutter box - dimensions

The dimensions of the roller shutter box directly depend on the height of the leaf and the type of profile. So that you can at least roughly estimate what it will be like and, based on this, choose its type, below we have placed a table that will help you with this.

Important! If you use locking bolts, the box will increase by one size.

Profile type
Box size, mmFoam-filledextrudedRolling gates
AR39, AR41AR55AER44/SAER55/SAG77
1371150 mm1150 mm
1501450 mm1500 mm
1651850 mm1810 mm
1802700 mm1500 mm2420 mm1450 mm
2053250 mm2050 mm3480 mm1850 mm
2503200 mm4700 mm3000 mm1850 mm
3004750 mm5550 mm4600 mm2800 mm

How garage shutters work: types, advantages and disadvantages

Experts say that the design of roller gates is not complicated in terms of design. With basic skills and the necessary tools, anyone can install such a fence at home with their own hands.

Features of the roller shutter device

Roller shutters can be classified as one of the most familiar categories to us – blinds. They are a structure made up of main and auxiliary parts.

Basic:

  • Gate leaf - made from roller shutter profiles;
  • A pair of guides installed vertically;
  • Receiving shaft. He is responsible for winding the web of profiles;
  • Box for storing folded fabric;
  • Electric drive or mechanics;
  • There are two types of locks: deadbolt or automatic;
  • Release lever. With this element, car owners can open fences even if there is no electricity supply.

Auxiliary:

  • Remote control;
  • Security alarm system in case of attempted theft and fire;
  • Silicone or rubber sealing bands;
  • Heating of the structure - the system helps to open the door faster and easier. This is especially true in winter.

Main types of roller shutters for garages

Generally accepted division:

  • According to the material of manufacture;
  • By control method;
  • In terms of security;
  • By installation method.

Based on the material of manufacture, this is the first type that we will consider. They are divided into steel and aluminum. The former are more durable, reliable, and provide 100% protection from intruders. They perfectly isolate extraneous noise, but at the same time their cost is quite high.

The second in terms of reliability lag behind. But the design is lighter and more affordable. The gates withstand moisture and are not subject to corrosion.

The second type is based on the method of control. There are automatic and mechanical. The first ones are equipped with an electric drive. The owners control via a communicator. But, when the electricity is turned off, there is always a backup option of getting into the garage.

Mechanical structures are opened by hand. They are cheaper, but they cannot be used for roller shutters whose weight exceeds 30 kg.

The next category is based on security:

  • Low level – protects from extraneous sounds and dirt;
  • Medium level - more durable and resistant to unauthorized opening attempts;
  • High level – armored structures.

The last view is by installation method:

  • Overheads – mounted on the outside of the garage;
  • Built-in – mounted inside the opening;
  • Mixed - installed in a specially designated space above the opening.

Advantages of roller shutters

Roller fencing has a number of advantages. Therefore, such structures are often used not only for the arrangement of garages, but also for the construction of commercial buildings, shopping centers, warehouses, and government organizations.

Security gates have a compact design. They help save space by about 2 meters. In this they benefit from the swinging gates. This is relevant when there is a limited amount of territory for construction.

They are convenient to use because there are no major maintenance costs or purchasing components. Car owners can not only install roller shutters themselves, but also repair them. And this is another plus to savings.

Another reason to purchase roller shutters is their affordable price. There are different types of roller shutters, differing in configuration and price. Therefore, clients of different income levels can choose a gate to suit their capabilities. Even a budget gate will serve its owner for at least ten years. All varieties perfectly protect the room and car from dirt, and insulating rubber bands reduce heat loss by 20%.

With all their advantages, they still look attractive. Manufacturers offer a variety of color solutions: from white to black, from bright to light, and even the most daring, original shades.

Disadvantages of roller shutters

Car owners will have to additionally equip the garage with an alarm system. For greater security, you can use armored fences, but not everyone can afford it.

What to do if the roller shutters don't fit

Don't worry - almost all inaccuracies made during measurement can be corrected. Let's look at common problems and methods for solving them:

  1. The height turned out to be greater than necessary. Using a hacksaw, reduce the length of the guides and remove one or more slats.
  2. The height turned out to be less than necessary. This problem is rare. If the built-in installation method was chosen, a gap will appear between the opening and the top of the box. You can, of course, leave it this way, but to fully protect the house it is better to fix it by carrying out additional work. It will be necessary to order and install additional slats and longer guides. If this problem occurs during overhead installation, the box will cover part of the window opening.
  3. When installed in an opening, the width is less than necessary. It can be corrected by installing additional inserts between the opening and the guides. Finishing is being done. Note that because of this, the dimensions of the opening will become smaller.
  4. For external installation, the width is less than necessary. In this case, nothing can be fixed. The entire structure will have to be reordered.
  5. The width is larger than necessary. It's not scary if the installation is invoice. When open, the guides will be a little further from the opening, but when closed, no one will understand how big the opening is.

If the installation is built-in, it will take 1-2 hours to fix. You will need to shorten the roller shutter box and slats to the required width. Don’t worry about how the whole structure will look - the box will be covered by a side cover, the edges of the lamellas will hide the guides.

Guides.

There are guides on the sides, inside which the canvas moves. The guides are attached to the side walls. The entire structure rests on them. Thus, only the side walls are sufficient for installation. There may be nothing at the top or bottom of the structure. The guides have dimensions of 53x22 mm or 53x60 mm. See drawings

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