GOST is installed on all products, PVC windows are no exception. The production and installation of window structures must be carried out in compliance with standards and regulations. They regulate processes, achieving a high level of provision of services to the population. There are about 20 GOST standards for plastic windows. For such structures as a plastic window block, the current GOST for plastic windows reflects the requirements for quality and the manufacturing process. The documents also describe the necessary characteristics for sound insulation, heat conductivity, and structure.
Markings on windows: what are they for?
The state standard is of great importance in various industrial spheres of life. It is designed to ensure that all processes are carried out smoothly and according to a previously thought out and tested scenario. This is required for the safety of work, to achieve the strength and reliability of window units.
Window blocks made of PVC profiles meet the opening rules. This designation allows you to calculate in which direction and by what mechanism it will swing open. The owner will think about the correct arrangement of furniture so that it does not interfere with living.
On a small scale these values are usually not used, but at a size less than 200 to 1 they can be used and are needed not so much by builders as by designers.
GOST for the manufacture of PVC windows describes all stages of work on installing double-glazed windows, starting from the early stages. They display the rules for installing the block and familiarize users with the requirements for preparing the area where fixation will be carried out.
Operation, additional information about window sills
- Length of window sill plastic board: 6000 millimeters;
- Width dimensions: indicated in mm. (100; 150; 200; 250; 300 350; 400; 450; 500; 550; 600; 650; 700; 750; 800)
- Weight of ELEX window sill: ± 8 kilograms/meter²
- Laminated color: White; Golden Oak; Dark oak; Mahogany;
- Covering: PVC film 200 microns;
- Stiffening ribs: strictly vertical;
- Temperature of initial deformation when heated above 120 °C;
- It burns difficult, at high temperatures (above 1200 °C) it decomposes with the release of acrid smoke, combustion class G1, G2, G3;
- Thermal insulation conductivity quality
- Temperature resistance not lower than -100 °C;
- Resistant to solutions of salts, alkalis, acids, oils, fats, water;
- Resistant to mechanical damage,
- Does not darken when exposed to ultraviolet rays of the sun.
Current window GOST standards for installation
The standards of the new standard GOST R 56926-2016 combine the previously existing GOSTs and SNiPs, technical standards as of November 1, 2016. According to the new rule, a PVC window is designated as a structural element of a residential high-rise building. The standard does not apply to the construction of private buildings.
GOST for plastic windows considers currently relevant industry standards that reflect the procedure for production activities and installation of plastic windows:
- GOST 30674-99 and GOST 1114-87 for PVC windows give characteristics of window blocks;
- GOST 23166-99 reflects the general requirements for structures and balconies for structures for various purposes;
- GOST 26602.2-99, GOST 26602.3-99 and GOST 2602.1-99 describe the requirements for the soundproofing and heat-retaining qualities of windows;
- GOST 24866-99 denotes technical conditions for the production and installation of double-glazed windows in the construction industry;
- GOST 30673-99 for PVC windows describes the requirements for the properties of components, profiles, window sills, trims;
- GOST 52749-2007 gives a step-by-step description of installation technology using self-expanding tapes when making installation seams;
- GOST 30971-2012 displays the process of insulating installation joints.
Other GOSTs
GOST 8320.3-83 Five-stage periodic cross-helical rolling profiles for electric motor shafts. Assortment GOST 8320.4-83 Seven-stage periodic cross-helical rolling profiles for electric motor shafts. Assortment GOST 8320.1-83 Periodic cross-helical rolling three-stage profiles for electric motor shafts. Assortment GOST 8320.2-83 Periodic cross-helical rolling four-stage profiles for electric motor shafts. Assortment GOST 8320.0-83 Periodic cross-helical rolling profiles. General technical conditions GOST 31014-2002 Polyamide glass-filled profiles. Technical specifications GOST 30973-2002 PVC profiles for window and door units. Method for determining resistance to climatic influences and assessing durability GOST 22233-2018 Pressed profiles from aluminum alloys for enclosing structures. Technical specifications GOST 13617-97 Pressed bulb-shaped corner profiles made of aluminum, aluminum and magnesium alloys. Assortment GOST 13617-82 Pressed bulb-shaped corner profiles made of aluminum and aluminum alloys. Assortment GOST R 56043-2014 Pressed bulb-shaped profiles of strip symmetrical and strip asymmetrical sections with a trapezoidal head made of aluminum alloys. Assortment GOST 13619-81 Pressed rectangular profiles of shaped Z section made of aluminum and aluminum alloys. Assortment GOST 17576-81 Pressed oblique profiles with trapezoidal flanged section made of aluminum and aluminum alloys. Assortment GOST 30673-2013 PVC profiles for window and door units. Specifications
Detailed consideration of GOSTs
Plastic windows GOST 30647 99 and 21519 2003 talk about the main requirements, features and standards related to door and window structures in the manufacture of which aluminum profiles are used.
Window structures are used in buildings for various purposes. The state standard specifies various classifications.
Focusing on the design features of the profile according to GOST, aluminum window structures are made from the following materials:
- from a hollow profile - A;
- from a combined profile in which the thermal insulation insert is filled with insulation - AKU;
- made of a mixed profile with an insert with heat-retaining properties - AK.
There is a strong opinion that the success, durability and strength of the structure, and the duration of operation depend on the proper installation of plastic products.
Even an installation carried out competently by specialists must be checked inside and out, because even the most insignificant mistakes made during the work will lead to all efforts being in vain.
Standard 23166-99 applies to balcony doors and windows. Blocks are made from alloys, wood, and plastic. GOSTs are relevant for buildings and structures for various purposes. Gosstandart applies to steel windows, GOST to metal-plastic windows, GOST to laminated PVC windows describe their division and characteristics. When purchasing and installing a quality product, GOST 23166-99 can be quite useful.
GOST 30971 2002 for structures, which describes the rules and procedure for installing window products, is very important. The standard allows you to establish the correctness of the process. It also limits manufacturers' choice of tools, techniques and installation techniques. The standard minimizes the risks of negligence, wastefulness, and the use of unqualified employees. As a result, the windows will be installed correctly and will last for many years, providing the user with comfort and ease of use.
According to state standards, every company involved in window installation adheres to and implements the rules of its internal instructions. The guidelines must be approved by the local administration.
GOST window blocks made of polyvinyl chloride profiles. GOST 30674 99 for plastic products refers to windows and balcony doors made from polyvinyl chloride materials. Now there is a huge demand for windows; this standard indicates all the main technological processes.
The document describes the classification of structures according to various criteria, as well as the main provisions of the working documentation. As GOST shows, windows must be produced within the limits of permissible fluctuations specified in the standard material. For example, the threshold deviation of nominal dimensions should not be higher than +2.00 - 1.00 mm.
Windows are standard recommended sizes.
PVC Window sill according to GOST
We would like to immediately open to you the GOST cards for PVC window sills, as a rule, they do not exist, there are GOST and TU for the materials from which it is made:
- GOST 26602.1-99 Heat transfer resistance;
- GOST 30673-99 for glazing, technical conditions;
- GOST 30674-99
- SNiP_23-02-2003 Thermal protection of buildings;
All these standards relate to the glazing of premises and the polyvinyl chloride materials from which the window profile and window sills are made. The manufacturing company ELEX takes into account interstate standards and conducts regular inspections. Based on this, we can firmly state that if you are looking for PVC window sills that comply with GOST, you just need to contact us!
GOST standards and requirements for fittings
Correct marking of window and door units is found not only on the structures themselves, but also on the fittings, since they are installed separately. It can be purchased in connection with the prevailing conditions in each specific room.
Based on GOST, the fittings have the following designations for the opening mechanism:
- UP - rotary;
- УО - folding;
- UPO - tilt and turn;
- PS - parallel-sliding.
Based on the type of opening, the markings of window blocks are entered on the plan. For a specific method of swinging, certain fittings are used, since it will depend on them how the sash is retracted and what functionality the window as a whole has.
Types of window openings
The designation for plastic products allows you to determine what type of fittings are suitable and what functions it performs. Different manufacturing companies mark in their own way, so this should be taken into account when selecting products.
Fittings have been developed that protect windows and doors from being opened; its main difference is its strength and unique design. It is marked: DIN V ENV 1627 European standard.
Fittings vary in the degree of reliability of the fittings;
- WK1 will not allow you to open the sash with your hands, but will not withstand a crowbar;
- WK2 does not allow you to press the sash using a crowbar or other metal structures;
- WK3 - shows a high degree of protection; windows can almost not be opened from the street.
Fittings are classified by class depending on the weight that it can withstand:
- Class 1 can withstand weight up to 50 kg;
- 2nd class – up to 80 kg;
- Class 3 – up to 130 kg.
Class 3 fittings are often used for massive products.
PVC profiles for window and door blocks. Specifications
superseded This standard applies to white polyvinyl chloride profiles, body-dyed, for window and door units, manufactured by extrusion from a composition based on unplasticized polyvinyl chloride with increased impact strength and resistance to climatic influences. The requirements of this standard also apply to polyvinyl chloride profiles manufactured by extrusion and intended for completing window and door units (platbands, trims, window sill boards, connectors, extenders, etc.)
Installation of plastic PVC window sills
There are many options for installing plastic window sills, but we will take the best one according to GOST:
After you have installed the window frame with the PSUL glued on and foamed around the perimeter, the first thing you need is:
- We prepare the area for the window sill, clean the surface if necessary, level it (with cement mixture, putty, wooden blocks, etc.)
- In the niche of the window support profile, stick a vapor barrier tape lengthwise and install the window sill fastening brackets.
- We apply longitudinal lines of polyurethane foam, snap the window sill into the brackets and press it under the load for better gluing.
If you used the installation option on bars, you first need to install the window sill, and only then foam the gap under the window sill. In more detail, you can watch the video on how to install a window sill with your own hands.
Make an order
