Is replacing windows a major renovation?

Windows are the most important part of the interior. To make a room truly cozy, it must be light, warm and dry. The presence of dampness and mold does not benefit the body and negatively affects the appearance of the room, rendering finishing elements, furniture and other property unusable. Windows are needed not only for beauty, they provide light in the room and serve as protection from adverse environmental factors.

Today everyone is trying to replace old wooden structures with double-glazed windows. In this regard, the question becomes relevant: is replacing window units a routine or a major repair? Even before starting work, it is important to clarify what type of repair it is in order to avoid difficulties in drawing up an act and determining the cost element.

Summary

Replacement of window units in an administrative building - current or major repairs?
Is replacing windows in a hospital a routine or a major renovation?
I would like to know whether replacing wooden windows with PVC windows is included in the current renovation?
What kind of repairs does the replacement of windows in the entrance include - capital or current?
Is the replacement of windows and doors included in the balance sheet for current repairs?
Is the replacement of windows and doors included in the balance sheet for current repairs?
Repair and replacement of windows
Window replacement major repairs
Repair and replacement of windows and doors
Replacing windows is a major renovation

Questions

1. Replacement of window units in an administrative building - current or major repairs?
1.1. Good afternoon, Anatoly! According to the Decree of the State Construction Committee of the Russian Federation dated September 27, 2003 No. 170, which is used to resolve your issue based on an analysis of judicial practice, major repairs include work on insulation of residential buildings: 4. Insulation of residential buildings (work to improve the heat-insulating properties of enclosing structures, installation window fillings with triple glazing, installation of external vestibules) In accordance with the above, glazing is a major overhaul. Therefore, replacing window units, regardless of the ownership of the building (administrative/private property, etc.), is a major overhaul. We hope the answer helped you. You can always contact our offices for a face-to-face consultation or contact us at the numbers provided. If the answer seemed qualified to you, please leave a review. Regards, Anastasia.

2. Is replacing windows in a hospital a routine or a major renovation?

2.1. Hello! The issue is controversial; at the moment, judicial practice prevails, according to which the replacement of windows indicated by you relates to current repairs, provided that it is a partial replacement of them, without subjecting the entire object or part of it to major repairs. Proponents of classifying window replacement as capital. repair refer to the Decree of the State Construction Committee of the Russian Federation dated 01.07.2002 No. 76 “On the procedure for confirming the suitability of new materials, products, structures and technologies for use in construction”, the List of main works for the current repair of buildings and facilities, which is Appendix No. 7 to the Order of the State Committee for Architecture dated 23.11 .1988 No. 312. On the contrary, supporters of classifying them as routine repairs refer to the Decree of the USSR State Construction Committee dated December 29, 1973 No. 279 “On approval of the Regulations on carrying out scheduled preventive maintenance of industrial buildings and structures”, Order of the State Committee for Architecture dated November 23, 1988 No. 312 “On approval departmental building standards of the State Committee for Architecture "Regulations on the organization and implementation of reconstruction, repair and maintenance of residential buildings, communal and socio-cultural facilities" (together with "VSN 58-88 (r). Departmental building standards. Regulations on the organization and implementation of reconstruction, repair and maintenance of buildings, public utilities and socio-cultural facilities").

3. I would like to know whether replacing wooden windows with PVC windows is included in the current renovation?

3.1. This applies to the owner's expenses

4. What kind of repairs does the replacement of windows in the entrance to major or current include?

4.1. Hello Marina! To the current one.

5. Is the replacement of windows and doors included in the balance sheet for current repairs?

5.1. Hello, no, they do not put current repairs and replacement of windows and doors on the balance sheet; they do put fixed assets, buildings, equipment, transport, etc. on the balance sheet.

6. Is the replacement of windows and doors included in the balance sheet for current repairs?

6.1. If there are costs for repairs, the purchase of materials is set.

7. According to the free rental agreement, the landlord obliges me to carry out renovations of the premises, namely (without details): painting, whitewashing, changing windows (2 pieces) and the front door, citing the fact that everything is included in the current renovation. I disagree, since replacing windows and doors is a capital investment. Who is right? Thank you in advance!

7.1. Good afternoon In your case, the work is divided into major repairs and current ones. 1. current - painting, whitewashing. 2. replacement of windows and doors (if this means complete dismantling of old ones and installation of new ones) in this case, one must be guided by paragraph 1, section VI of the list of works for major repairs of buildings and structures, approved by the decree of December 29, 1973 of the State Committee of the USSR Council of Ministers for Construction Affairs “On approval of the regulations on carrying out planned preventative repairs of industrial buildings and structures” (hereinafter referred to as the regulations on the list of works), indicates that replacing the windows of a part of the dormitory in the amount of 5,628 rubles is the cost of major repairs. You can argue with the landlord, unless otherwise specified in your lease agreement. But what prevents you from making all the repairs and reducing the cost of rent by the amount of inseparable improvements? It is possible to carry out offsets in this way if, of course, the lessor agrees to this.

8. Is replacing wooden windows in a hospital facility with plastic ones a major overhaul, or is it a routine repair?

8.1. Hello. First of all, the institution needs to determine what type of repair (current or major) includes the work of replacing wooden windows with plastic ones. The choice of one or another element of the type of expense will depend on this. In accordance with Instructions No. 65 n, the costs of state-owned institutions for capital repairs are reflected under KVR 243 “Purchase of goods, works, services for the purpose of capital repairs of state (municipal) property”, and for current repairs - according to KVR 244 “Other purchase of goods, works and services." Based on the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, Regulations on the organization and conduct of reconstruction, repair and maintenance of buildings, communal and socio-cultural facilities VSN 58-88 (r), Regulations on carrying out planned preventative repairs of industrial buildings and structures MDS 13-14.2000 repair is carried out: current - to restore the serviceability (operability) of building structures and engineering equipment systems, as well as maintain operational performance. This is work on the systematic and timely protection of parts of buildings, structures and engineering equipment from premature wear by carrying out preventive measures and eliminating minor damage and malfunctions; capital - to restore the life of the building with the replacement, if necessary, of structural elements and systems of engineering equipment, as well as to improve operational performance. During major repairs, worn-out structures and parts of buildings are replaced or replaced with more durable and economical ones that improve the operational capabilities of the objects being repaired, with the exception of a complete change or replacement of the main structures, the service life of which in buildings and structures is the longest (repair of stone and concrete foundations of buildings and structures, all types of building walls, wall frames, underground network pipes, bridge supports, etc.). Thus, current repairs are aimed at maintaining the property in good (proper) condition, and major repairs are aimed at restoring it, including by replacing worn parts. Taking into account the above, the work of replacing dilapidated window units with new ones can be qualified as a major renovation.

9. Replacement of window units, ventilation repairs, which of these are major repairs and which are routine.

9.1. Hello dear visitor to the site, Replacement of window units can be either routine or major, ventilation repairs can be routine repairs.

10. Please, is the replacement of windows in a commercial premises a major or current or cosmetic repair?

10.1. Hello! This will apply to ongoing repairs.

According to the provisions of the State Construction Committee, current repairs have the following components: . Replacement of door and window structures, which does not include work to expand openings.

Article on the topic: We build a summer house with plastic windows

11. I live in a municipal apartment in a house belonging to category 6 (wooden houses). house built in 1953. In 2011 and 2015, I had to replace wooden windows in my apartment at my own expense because... they became completely unsuitable for use. I wrote an application to the municipality for a refund of the money I spent on replacing windows. They refused me, citing the fact that replacing windows was a routine repair. (Resolution of the State Construction Committee of the Russian Federation dated September 27, 2003 No. 170) is their answer legal?

11.1. Replacing windows cannot be considered a current renovation; it is a major renovation. Current repairs only include the replacement and restoration of individual elements (devices) and window fillings. In this case, to recover the cost of replacing windows, you need to contact the prosecutor's office or court.

12. In a general educational institution, replacing wooden windows with plastic ones is a routine repair or a major one. Thank you!

12.1. — Hello dear visitor, this is a major renovation. Good luck to you and all the best, with respect, lawyer Ligostaeva A.V.

12.2. Such work is considered a major overhaul. Explanations for this are contained in the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation and other provisions relating to reconstruction and planned preventive measures.

Prices: Diamond cutting (diamond blade)

Thickness of structures (cm.)	Brick	Concrete	Monolith	Asphalt
Up to 12	400	700	900	500
13-15	600	900	1300	650
16-19	800	1200	1600	800
20-22	1200	1600	2000	1200
23-25	1600	2000	2300	—
26-30	2000	2300	2800	—
31-35	2300	2800	3300	—
36-40	2800	3300	3800	—
41-50	3300	3800	4300	—
51-60	3800	4300	4800	—
61-70	4300	4800	5300	—
71-80	4800	5300	5800	—

Replacing windows: features of cost accounting

Author: M. Mishanina

Is window replacement work classified as current or major renovation? Does the cost of replacing window units increase the cost of a building? To what type of expenses and article (subarticle) of KOSGU should the expenses associated with the installation of windows be attributed? What is the procedure for reflecting these expenses in budget accounting?

A typical situation is that an institution is working to replace dilapidated window units with new ones. It would seem that it could be difficult to account for such expenses. However, in practice many questions arise. Is window replacement work classified as current or major renovation? Does the cost of replacing window units increase the cost of a building? To what type of expenses and article (subarticle) of KOSGU should the expenses associated with the installation of windows be attributed? What is the procedure for reflecting these expenses in budget accounting? Let's figure it out together.

Installation of new structures after dismantling old ones

After dismantling work, a lot of debris and leftover material remains. You should clean the room and check the condition of the window opening. Unevenness, cracks, and chips are unacceptable. Any deformation will lead to a violation of the geometry of the new block.
The next stage is removing the sashes and glass from the new window. This is considered a mandatory protective measure. Then install the frame in the window opening. It is important to check the vertical with a laser level or plumb and the horizontal with a building level. This is a mandatory condition, because the old opening does not always have ideal parameters.
After installing the frame, install the window sill with all the nuances completed. The part should not interfere with the window frame or cover the heating device.
The next step is ebb and flow. Seal the installation seam with foam and provide the material with high-quality protection from external factors.
Proceed to assembling and adjusting the fittings of the structure.

Current or major repairs?

The definition of the concepts of major and current repairs can be found in:

GRK RF;
Regulations on the organization and implementation of reconstruction, repair and maintenance of buildings, public utility and social-cultural facilities VSN 58-88(r)[1];
Regulations on carrying out scheduled preventative repairs of industrial buildings and structures MDS 13-14.2000, approved by Decree of the USSR State Construction Committee dated December 29, 1973 No. 279.

Based on the documents provided, we will find out what each of these types of repairs is.

Current repairs are carried out with the aim of restoring the serviceability (operability) of building structures and engineering equipment systems, as well as maintaining operational performance. This is work on the systematic and timely protection of parts of buildings, structures and engineering equipment from premature wear by carrying out preventive measures and eliminating minor damage and malfunctions.

The purpose of a major overhaul is to restore the life of the building, replacing, if necessary, structural elements and engineering equipment systems, as well as improve operational performance. In the process of carrying out major repairs, worn-out structures and parts of buildings are replaced or replaced with more durable and economical ones that improve the operational capabilities of the objects being repaired, with the exception of a complete change or replacement of the main structures, the service life of which in buildings and structures is the longest (repair of stone and concrete foundations of buildings and structures, all types of building walls, wall frames, underground network pipes, bridge supports, etc.).

Thus, current repairs are aimed at maintaining the property in good (proper) condition, and major repairs are aimed at restoring it, including by replacing worn parts.

Taking into account the above, work on replacing old window units with new ones can be classified as major repairs.

Work performed as part of a major overhaul of the property, including replacing windows, does not increase its value. Changes in the initial (book) value of non-financial asset objects are carried out only in cases of completion, additional equipment, reconstruction, including with elements of restoration, technical re-equipment, modernization, partial liquidation (dismantling), as well as revaluation of property objects (clause 27 of Instruction No. 157n[ 2]).

Dismantling window and door blocks

Options for proposed work	Unit	Price for 1 unit. in rubles
Dismantling work with used window blocks	sq.m	710
Dismantling work with door blocks	1 PC.	510
Dismantling work with window sills	1 PC.	35

The work is not easy and quite dusty. Removing window openings performed by professionals is a completely different matter. There will be much less dust on the floor, and dirt will not cover the furniture. In cases where furniture and other furnishings cannot be temporarily moved to another place, they must be covered with film.

Budget accounting

The basis for reflecting in budget accounting the fact of the implementation of work to replace dilapidated window units with new ones are primary accounting documents (clause 7 of Instruction No. 157n).

Such documents include an agreement (contract) concluded by the institution with the contractor, invoices, acceptance certificates for completed work, shipping documents (for the delivery of material assets (window units)), payment and other documents.

Let's look at examples of the procedure for accounting for costs associated with installing windows.

The government agency entered into an agreement with a contractor in the amount of 80,000 rubles, the subject of which is the installation of plastic windows. The agreement provides for an advance payment of 30%. Manufactured windows are not transferred to the institution; their cost is included in the cost of work. Upon completion of the work, an acceptance certificate for the completed work is issued.

Accounting entries, according to Instruction No. 162n[3], will be as follows:

Re-installation with the help of AvantOkno

AvantOkno specialists will help you carry out all the steps professionally and without loss: to re-install, you just need to submit an application for the work. The masters will arrive at a strictly agreed time and will carry out step by step:

Inspect the window to understand how serious the problem is;

Consultation with the client, during which they will point out the shortcomings of the previous installation and calculate the cost;

Actually reinstalling PVC windows, which will provide comfort and convenience to the owners.

Experts usually offer two methods of reinstallation: partial, if the problem is in the seams and sealant, and complete in case of very serious violations, for example, installation is not level. All work is carried out during the day, so you definitely won’t have to sleep with the windows open.

Is replacing window units a routine or a major repair?

Windows play one of the key roles in interior design. A truly cozy room should be filled with light, which creates the effect of spaciousness. At the same time, the appearance of windows becomes as important a detail as their functionality.

Related article: Which side is better for windows in an apartment?

Recently, more and more apartment owners are replacing old window frames with modern double-glazed windows. In this regard, the question arises: is such a replacement a sign of a major overhaul?

If you want to find out how to solve your specific problem, please contact the online consultant form on the right. It's fast and free! Or call us at :

+7 Moscow, Moscow region

+7 St. Petersburg, Leningrad region

8 Federal number (free call for all regions of Russia)!

Basic Reinstallation Steps

Reinstalling a window is primarily dismantling, which consists of several stages.

Window systems service specialists:

Remove the doors;

Pull out the glass unit from the blind parts;

Trim the polyurethane foam in the seams;

Unscrew the elements that secure the entire structure.

All activities require only a few hours to complete, and workers often work in pairs to prevent losses and minimize possible injuries. Re-installation is carried out immediately: for this you only need to purchase sealants and clean the frame from foam.

The difference between current and major repairs

Major repairs have a number of characteristics that distinguish them from building reconstruction or routine repairs. Thus, the task of reconstruction is to restore a particular resource by making changes to the technical characteristics of the building.

Major renovations perform the same task, but no changes are made to the characteristics of the building; the functions of individual rooms remain the same.

Let's give an example. If another floor is added to the building, then this is reconstruction, and if interior partitions are demolished in a room to increase the area or utility networks are replaced, then such actions are classified as major repairs.

The differences between current and major repairs are not as clear as in the case of reconstruction. Mainly, the nature of the repair is determined by how much the result of the work will affect the characteristics of engineering equipment and load-bearing structures.

What permits will be required to carry out major repairs?

Major renovation

Restoration of the building structure, complete or partial replacement of outdated engineering and technical equipment is carried out by eliminating the most worn-out functional elements of the building. This set of works refers to a major overhaul, which means that the main structures will not be subject to complete replacement, the building will retain its functions and remain the same if we consider it in the context of urban planning.

Home renovation schedule at address.

How to find out the waiting list for major home renovations, read here.

To carry out major repairs, you do not need to worry about obtaining a large number of certificates and permits, unlike reconstruction work. However, the overhaul must be agreed upon with a number of supervisory authorities.

First of all, to carry out a major overhaul, you will need a work project, which includes the planned changes, a detailed list of operations performed and a list of materials used.

Supervisory authorities are called upon to ensure that, as a result of the overhaul, the building will continue to comply with standards and regulations.

Maintenance

The task of current repairs is to renew the life of a structure without making major changes to its design; utility networks are also not subject to modifications. Current repairs do not require the creation of a separate project; they are more economical than reconstruction and overhauls, and are carried out in a shorter period of time.

According to the provisions of the State Construction Committee, current repairs have the following components:

Work related to strengthening the foundation, restoring entrance openings to basements, repairing ventilation entrances;
Replacing small parts of floors, strengthening the structure, applying paint, eliminating deformations and seams;
Facade work related to sealing wall joints, replacing cladding, restoring and painting architectural elements;
Restoring the truss structure, working on roof defects, replacing drains, repairing defects in the ventilation system and wall insulation, laying antiseptic;
Replacement of door and window structures, which does not include work to expand openings;
Replacement of parts of stairs, floors, balconies;
Furnace repair, restoration of water supply and central heating systems;
Indoor finishing work;
Replacement and installation of new elements of ventilation and power supply systems;
Garbage chute repair;
Improvement of the local area (paths, fences, sidewalks);
Repair of various technical equipment located inside the building.

For routine repairs, a large number of approvals will not be required. In most cases, permitting documentation may not be required at all.

Some work related to the repair of engineering systems, reconstruction of partitions and replacement of functional units may be classified by regulatory authorities as a major overhaul.

In such cases, it will be necessary, guided by current legislation and regulations, to justify that this repair can be classified exclusively as current.

Main reasons for this

Most often, this need arises if old wooden structures are installed in the room.
There comes a time when they cannot function properly and need to be replaced. It is not always advisable to carry out restoration . In some cases, this turns out to be very expensive, and the desired effect may not be achieved.

This especially applies to fittings installed on old wooden windows. Some problems cannot be fixed.

There are several more reasons for replacing an old window with a new one:

Increased energy efficiency. In this case, installing a new energy-saving window helps reduce heating costs by up to 30%.
Replacement of a budget product in a new building. Contractors often rent out apartments with low-quality, low-cost options that do not provide the required parameters.
Presence of external or internal damage to the glass unit. This can happen due to impact, prolonged use of the product, or a break-in attempt. Another factor is that the design was made according to inaccurate measurements. As a result, the service life will be significantly reduced.
Window deformation due to abnormal weather factors.
Changing the design of a room that requires installing a window of a different color or shape.
Changing the type of glazing.
Natural wear and tear.

You should think about replacing a window if condensation is constantly forming on the inside, a strong draft is felt, or deformation of the product, failure of fittings, or severe misalignment of the sashes are detected. The main condition is that all the measures taken to improve the situation did not lead to a positive result.

Window replacement: what kind of repair does it apply to?

In Government Decree No. 491, adopted on August 13, 2006, windows located inside the apartment received a clear legal status. Unlike doors and windows located in common areas, windows in private apartments cannot be classified as common property.

Also, windows are not an element of intra-apartment engineering equipment, since in the VSN 61-89 standards this refers exclusively to technical devices and elements of internal improvement. Since windows are a non-load-bearing enclosing structure, they cannot be counted as landscaping elements.

Article 210 of the Civil Code states that the owner is solely responsible for the maintenance of private property. Is a window private property? Not entirely true, since when he moves he will not be able to dismantle them and take them with him. It turns out that the owner of the apartment is legally obliged to provide, at his own expense, current and major repairs of property that does not belong either to the general category of the building or to the category of private property.

To clarify the situation, let us turn to the regulatory documents that explain the term “current repairs”. Government Decree No. 215, adopted on May 21, 2005, contains paragraph 4, indicating that the category of routine repair work carried out at the expense of the tenant includes, in particular: painting and replacement of window sashes and window sills, replacement of door and window structures.

At the same time, Resolution No. 170, adopted by the State Construction Committee of the Russian Federation, approved the current norms and rules for the operation of the housing stock. We should be especially interested in two points: 4.7.1 and 4.7.2.

The first of the listed points defines the term “Housing Maintenance Organization”. The resolution states that this includes maintaining the fully functional condition of windows, door structures, lighting fixtures, maintaining the sound and heat insulation characteristics of windows in accordance with standards, and periodically cleaning glass.

Paragraph 4.7.2 lists possible malfunctions of door and window openings that must be eliminated:

insufficiently tight fit of door frames and window frames to the openings;
the appearance of wide gaps in door frames and window frames;
loss of putty in the folds of functional properties;
glazing beads moving away from their position;
seal wear.

These characteristics, as you might guess, refer to Soviet-style windows and in no way take into account the features of new double-glazed windows. And although Gosstroy has already been disbanded, this resolution remains in force. Currently, its provisions, including restrictive prohibitions, apply only to windows on landings.

It is convenient to carry out house maintenance through the organization of a housing association. The HOA board can enter into agreements with management companies, which will take on the main responsibilities of maintaining the condition of the house at a decent level. However, no management company will agree to service windows in residential premises.

Thus, the windows in the apartment remain the concern of its owner, in accordance with the instructions of VSN 53-86, prescribed in the section “Wooden window blocks”. The tenant undertakes to independently prepare for the operation of the premises during the autumn-winter season. In particular, it must do:

actions related to the insulation of window openings and door sashes of balconies;
replacement of damaged glass on windows and balcony doors (replacement of windows during major repairs of a building can only be carried out once every forty years).

If you want to find out how to solve your specific problem, please contact the online consultant form on the right. It's fast and free! Or call us at :

Related article: How to measure a window for a plastic window

+7 Moscow, Moscow region

+7 St. Petersburg, Leningrad region

8 Federal number (free call for all regions of Russia)!

Where to start

Both windows and doors are part of the common property. Therefore, the decision to replace window and door units is made by a general meeting of residents. Additional equipment of them with various devices will allow you to be sure that the entrance will remain warm in the cold season and safe from the entry of strangers, as well as be kept clean and tidy.

Requirements for window and door units:

Resistance to temperature fluctuations, humidity, mechanical stress.
Fire safety.
Wear resistance.
Reasonable price (highly depends on the quality of the windows themselves).

Most companies specializing in the sale of windows and doors offer free installation (or do it at a deep discount). It would be a good idea to monitor different companies, study catalogs and make the right decision.

When the products are in stock, you can begin dismantling activities by first covering apartment doors, railings and other items that may get dirty with cellophane film. Window dismantling begins with removing the transoms of the old window. Then the window sill board fixed to the mortar is knocked out and gaps are made between the bricks (concrete slabs) of the load-bearing wall and the window frame. After the final removal of the old window, it is necessary to thoroughly wash and clean the installation site, since dust and dirt collected during long-term use will interfere with the quality installation of the new window and reduce the adhesion strength of the mounting foam and the surface. Particular attention should be paid to the space where the new window sill will be installed - remove debris and dirt, otherwise the solution will not adhere to the wall. Before blowing the gaps with foam or applying the solution, the surfaces are moistened with water from a spray bottle.

After dismantling the old door frame, construction debris is cleared from the opening, irregularities are smoothed out, then fasteners for the new door system are installed in the opening and its reliability is checked.

Selecting windows

The most acceptable option for a comfortable microclimate, ease of operation and maintenance is plastic windows. Their service life is thirty years. According to existing building codes, they must have an opening transom (at least on the lower and upper floors), therefore, when ordering, it is necessary to write down all the details regarding the sizes, blocks, the presence of vents, the number and sizes of sills, and window sills. The window should open conveniently and allow for ventilation of the room.

Advantages of plastic double-glazed windows:

Good thermal insulation.
Protection from street noise and dust.
Environmentally friendly.
Practicality.
Variety of colors.
Wide range of configurations and sizes.
Fire safety.

Plastic windows can save up to 80 percent of thermal energy. They are cool in summer and warm in winter. They are easy to care for - you don’t need to seal them in winter, and they are easy to wash in summer. In addition, durable glass usually withstands ball hits and other mechanical impacts, so it breaks extremely rarely. The customer can name any size - and the double-glazed windows will be made to order.

Door selection

Since the doorway in the entrance often has non-standard dimensions, the doors are made to order, otherwise it will be difficult to find a product with the required dimensions even in specialized stores. When choosing doors, the characteristics of the building, material, number of apartments and other factors are taken into account.

Primary requirements:

protection from unauthorized entry;
thermal insulation;
noise suppression;
the ability for residents to easily access the front door.

For security reasons, most people prefer metal doors. They are usually equipped with a variety of devices and protective equipment. This means that strangers will not enter the premises, and excess dirt and debris will not appear in the entrance.

Entrance doors for entrances are made of wear-resistant materials using reliable devices, so they can withstand significant loads and have a long service life.

Characteristics of the door leaf:

It is made using a profile, and not from an insufficiently rigid metal corner.
The thickness of the canvas must be more than 19 millimeters.
The presence of stiffening ribs that give strength and maintain the geometric shape of the product.
Durability of fittings.
Massiveness.
Possibility of installing an intercom, video surveillance or combination lock.
Powder coating provides additional protection against mechanical stress.
Availability of insulation.

It is advisable that turnkey doors be installed by the company where they are purchased. In this case, the customer receives a guarantee not only for the product, but also for its installation.

Replacing windows in an apartment building is a major or current repair

Many residents of apartment buildings are concerned about the question of whether replacing windows is a routine or major repair, because every month they have to pay a certain amount from the family budget. It is worth noting that not everyone sees the result of the capital spent, since sometimes you have to climb shabby and cold entrances. And the appearance of a residential building, which is not particularly familiar with renovation, can sometimes spoil the panorama of the entire area.

Not all responsible persons perform their duties as expected. At the same time, some residents complain that the windows in their entrances are so bad that their appearance is simply frightening, and they are absolutely unable to protect the common areas from the cold.

New plastic windows

And here the question may arise as to whether replacing windows is a current or major repair, and will it be possible to enjoy all the benefits of good windows only after it? Many residents of apartment buildings dream of understanding who is responsible for replacing windows in the entrance, as well as how and when these procedures should be carried out. However, it is often not possible to get a clear answer.

Standard window of an apartment building

What should be included in current and major repairs?

If you turn on logical thinking and figure out in what case you need to expect certain actions from public utilities, you can draw up a rough work plan.

Installation of metal-plastic windows

As a rule, current repairs mean painting, plastering and minor restoration of the entrance. For example, if a step is found to be falling apart or a piece of the ceiling begins to fall off, this problem will be eliminated during the ongoing repairs of the building.

Windows in the entrance

As for the question of whether replacing windows is a routine or major repair, then, according to most representatives of utility services, their responsibilities for routine repairs end with painting and plastering. That is, if the entrance has bad or no windows at all, this is already a problem for the residents themselves. They can get together and solve this issue on their own, or wait until their house gets its turn for major repairs.

Installation and installation of PVC windows

Nuances of work

Measurements for future windows are taken twice: before dismantling the old blocks and after. When the new windows have been delivered to the customer, they begin to install them in one of two ways - using dowels and mounting plates. The second method has proven to be better. Experts recommend the use of mounting plates. They are attached at the location of the locking units with a distance of 15 millimeters from the inner corners of the window. On average, it takes up to five hours to install one window. After this, the internal and external seams are sealed using solutions, sealants, and vapor barrier tapes. Depending on the size of the seams, they are filled with foam insulation. Window hinges are covered with caps, and drainage holes are covered with plugs. New double-glazed windows last a long time; the only thing that can fail is the handles, which are easy to replace.

As for doors, they come in single and double leaf types (a wider doorway). Although the former are considered more reliable, the latter are more convenient - for example, when buying new furniture, for which opening one door will not be enough.

According to the type of mechanism, door locks are lever, cylinder, coded and magnetic. The former are more reliable, but they are installed with a small number of residents, who are required to use the lock carefully and carefully. Cylinder locks are not difficult to open. Code ones require periodic cipher changes. A magnetic lock is quite reliable, but it requires a constant power supply.

After dismantling the old frame, a new one is installed, where the door leaf is placed. To ensure tightness, it is foamed with polyurethane foam, and then insulated with heat-insulating material.

The most progressive option for equipping the entrance to an apartment building is an intercom. If you want to save money, you can install a door with a code.

Should I install new windows or repair old ones?

If residents are desperate to fight with utility services, and don’t have the patience to wait for the home to be affected by the major repair program, you can try to solve the problem with the windows in the entrance yourself.

Repair of old windows in an apartment building

It will be much more profitable to repair the windows, but in some cases there is simply nothing to restore. Very old and loose structures cannot be put in order no matter how hard you try. At the same time, completely replacing windows is a rather complex and troublesome process.

If the window structures in the entrance turn out to be very old and cannot be restored, they will have to be completely replaced. To do this, you will need to decide which option will be the most profitable and convenient for the residents of the entrance.

Glazing with plastic windows

Experts recommend choosing wooden double-glazed windows, as they have a huge number of advantages over the already familiar plastic. First of all, this concerns the fact that natural wood breathes, that is, there will be enough fresh air in the room that will constantly circulate.

Many people believe that plastic is much more convenient and of higher quality. There is no doubt about the quality of such windows, but wood can be no worse. You can insert double-glazed windows into good wooden frames, just like in plastic, and the opening system can be similar.

Wooden windows are inexpensive

A huge advantage of wood will be its price, which in most cases is significantly less than its plastic counterparts. If the replacement of windows will be carried out by the residents of the entrance themselves, this point is of great importance.

In the case where the existing windows can still perform their main function, but their appearance leaves much to be desired, you can put them in order without completely replacing them.

Replacement of a double-glazed unit of a blind sash of a metal-plastic window

In any case, in order to carry out at least some work on the windows in the entrance, everyone will have to chip in. The amount can be divided by the number of apartments, residents or square meters, as is the case with contributions for major repairs. It is very important to appoint a responsible person. This should be a respected person to whom apartment owners will not be afraid to entrust money.

Replacing the handle yourself

When should re-installation be done?

Problems that arise due to improper installation do not appear immediately, but if the malfunctions interfere with living in comfort, then the problem must be solved as soon as possible. Most often, window reinstallation is required if:

The frame has become deformed or distorted. This often happens if someone tried to break or knock out a window. The displaced block does not allow the sash to open normally and even often rests against the window sill;

Ice appears, condensation appears on the glass, and there is a distinct feeling of air blowing from under the window. The reason for such problems is precisely unprofessional installers. Sometimes such “symptoms” can be muffled with the help of simple tools and foam, but often this does not last long. Reinstallation will still be required later.

Relocation of the structure is required, for example, during repairs or a sudden move. If you don’t want to lose expensive window structures, then it’s quite possible to dismantle them and install them in a new location.

Regardless of the reason, re-installation will require financial costs and the search for a contractor who will do it. Specialists from AvantOkno, who know all the nuances of the procedure, will help you perform the reinstallation carefully and efficiently, having saved window systems from breakages and destruction more than once.